EP3734167B1 - Klimaanlagensystem - Google Patents
Klimaanlagensystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3734167B1 EP3734167B1 EP18893462.4A EP18893462A EP3734167B1 EP 3734167 B1 EP3734167 B1 EP 3734167B1 EP 18893462 A EP18893462 A EP 18893462A EP 3734167 B1 EP3734167 B1 EP 3734167B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- pipeline
- air conditioner
- refrigerant
- compressor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/14—Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/41—Defrosting; Preventing freezing
- F24F11/42—Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
- F24F11/67—Switching between heating and cooling modes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
- F25B47/02—Defrosting cycles
- F25B47/022—Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/04—Refrigeration circuit bypassing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/13—Economisers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/23—Separators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/25—Control of valves
- F25B2600/2501—Bypass valves
Definitions
- the present invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and more particularly relates to an air conditioner system.
- An existing air conditioner system generally uses a condenser, a throttle device, an evaporator and a compressor to form a refrigeration/heating cycle circuit.
- a high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant discharged by the compressor is condensed into low-temperature high-pressure liquid in the condenser, is throttled into low-temperature low-pressure liquid through the throttle device, and then enters the evaporator to absorb heat and evaporate to finish a refrigeration/heating cycle.
- a low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant is formed after the high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant exchanges heat through the condenser, and then, through throttling and pressure reduction by the throttle device, a low-temperature low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase region refrigerant is formed, and enters the evaporator for heat exchange.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cycle diagram of a conventional air conditioner during heating operation.
- actual operation temperature points of the heating operation of the air conditioner are generally as follows: from a point A, a high-temperature gaseous refrigerant being 70°C enters an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor environment being 20°C for heat exchange to lower the temperature to 30°C, and enters the throttle device after flowing through an on-line pipe, wherein the temperature (about 30°C) between a point B and the throttle device is much higher than an outdoor environment temperature being 7°C, and afterheat is wasted. If the afterheat is absorbed and used, the degree of supercooling of the system cycle can also be increased.
- JP 2016 106211 A describes an air conditioner, which is an air exchanger provided with a main pipe for connecting an indoor unit and an outdoor unit so that a refrigerant circulates.
- EP 2 378 215 A1 discloses an air conditioner system that can perform simultaneous defrosting and heating.
- the air conditioner system comprises a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, a first throttle device, and an outdoor heat exchanger connected in series in a main circuit, wherein the main circuit is also provided with a heat exchanger and a first gas-liquid separator, wherein a bypass defrosting circuit is disposed between the compressor and the outdoor heat exchanger, wherein one side of the heat exchanger is connected to a first pipeline between the first throttle device and the indoor heat exchanger, and the other side of the heat exchanger is connected to a second pipeline between the first throttle device and the outdoor heat exchanger, so that a refrigerant passing through the first pipeline and a refrigerant passing through the second pipeline can exchange heat in the heat exchanger, wherein the first gas-liquid separator is positioned in a second pipeline section between the heat exchanger and the indoor heat exchanger, and a bypass pipeline is disposed between the first gas-liquid separator and the compressor, and wherein the bypass de
- an air conditioner system according to claim 1 is provided.
- the air conditioner system also includes a four-way valve.
- the four-way valve is configured to switch the air conditioner system between a refrigeration mode and a heating mode.
- the heat exchanger is added to the air conditioner system, and the two sides of the heat exchanger are respectively connected to the first pipeline and the second pipeline. Therefore, the refrigerant in the first pipeline and the refrigerant in the second pipeline can exchange heat in the heat exchanger. Not only is the degree of supercooling of the refrigerant in the first pipeline effectively increased, but also the evaporation of the refrigerant in the second pipeline can be promoted, so that a heating capacity of the system is improved.
- bypass pipeline is disposed between the first gas-liquid separator and the compressor, and the gaseous refrigerant passing through the gas-liquid separator can enter an air suction opening of the compressor through this bypass pipeline, so that the pressure loss of this part of the gaseous refrigerant in a heating cycle is reduced, which is equivalent to that the pressure of the air suction opening of the compressor is increased, the power consumption of the compressor is further reduced, the circulation volume of the refrigerant during the heating cycle of the air conditioner system is increased, and the purpose of improving the heating capacity is achieved.
- the bypass defrosting circuit is also added.
- the air conditioner of the present invention is also provided with the third throttle device, so that when the air conditioner is switched to the refrigeration mode, the third throttle device is used to replace the first throttle device (at the moment, the first throttle device is in the fully open state) to throttle the refrigerant. Therefore, the occurrence of a phenomenon that a refrigeration capacity is reduced in a refrigeration cycle is avoided.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structure diagram of an embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the air conditioner system of the present invention includes a compressor 1, an indoor heat exchanger 2, a first throttle device 3, and an outdoor heat exchanger 4 connected in series in a main circuit.
- the main circuit is also provided with a heat exchanger 5.
- a pipeline between the first throttle device 3 and the indoor heat exchanger 2 is used as a first pipeline M
- a pipeline between the first throttle device 3 and the outdoor heat exchanger 4 is used as a second pipeline N.
- One side of the heat exchanger 5 is connected to the first pipeline M, and the other side of the heat exchanger 5 is connected to the second pipeline N.
- the first pipeline M passes through one side of the heat exchanger 5, and the second pipeline N passes through the other side of the heat exchanger N.
- a refrigerant passing through the first pipeline M and a refrigerant passing through the second pipeline N can exchange heat in the heat exchanger 5.
- the main circuit is also provided with a first gas-liquid separator 6.
- the first gas-liquid separator 6 is positioned in a second pipeline N section between the heat exchanger 5 and the outdoor heat exchanger 4, and a bypass pipeline L is disposed between the first gas-liquid separator 6 and the compressor 1.
- a bypass defrosting circuit P is also disposed between the compressor 1 and the outdoor heat exchanger 4.
- the bypass defrosting circuit P is configured to perform defrosting operation on the outdoor heat exchanger 4 in a heating cycle process of the air conditioner.
- a throttle valve 9 is disposed on the bypass defrosting circuit P.
- the throttle valve 9 is opened, so that the refrigerant performs the defrosting operation on the outdoor heat exchanger 4 through the bypass defrosting circuit P.
- the throttle valve 9 is closed.
- the bypass defrosting circuit P in a defrosting process of the air conditioner, the refrigerant will continue to enter the indoor heat exchanger 2 for heating, that is, the air conditioner can still be maintained in a heating work condition so as to achieve the purpose of defrosting without being turned off.
- a high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant discharged by the compressor 1 flows to the indoor heat exchanger 2, and exchanges heat in the indoor heat exchanger 2 to become a low-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant.
- the refrigerant reaches a point C through the first pipeline M.
- the temperature of the refrigerant is about 20°C (heat here is waste heat which is not sufficiently utilized).
- the refrigerant enters the second pipeline N after being throttled by the first throttle device 3, and at the moment, the temperature of the refrigerant (throttled refrigerant) at a point D is about 5°C.
- the refrigerant in the first pipeline M and the refrigerant in the second pipeline N have temperature differences, and both pass through the heat exchanger 5, so that the refrigerant in the first pipeline M and the refrigerant in the second pipeline N exchange heat in the heat exchanger 5.
- the degree of supercooling of the refrigerant in the first pipeline M effectively increased (i.e., the part of refrigerant from the point C to the first throttle 3 continues to release heat to lower the temperature), but also the evaporation of the refrigerant in the second pipeline N can be promoted (i.e., the low-temperature refrigerant at the point D can perform evaporation heat absorption on afterheat at the point C, which is equivalent to that the evaporation area is increased, and the heat exchange capability is effectively improved), so that a heating capacity is improved.
- the refrigerant exchanging heat through the heat exchanger 5 enters the first gas-liquid separator 6.
- the gaseous refrigerant separated by the first gas-liquid separator 6 directly flows back into the compressor 1 along the bypass pipeline L, so that the pressure loss of this part of the gaseous refrigerant in a heating cycle is reduced, which is equivalent to that the pressure of an air suction opening of the compressor 1 is increased, the power consumption of the compressor 1 is further reduced, the circulation volume of the refrigerant during the heating cycle of the air conditioner system is increased, and the purpose of improving the heating capacity is achieved.
- the liquid refrigerant passing through the first gas-liquid separator 6 flows back into the compressor 1 through the outdoor heat exchanger 4.
- a second throttle device 7 is disposed on the bypass pipeline L.
- the second throttle device 7 is configured to control the flow rate of the gaseous refrigerant, that is, an open degree of the second throttle device 7 may be regulated according to the actual operation work conditions so as to flexibly control the passing quantity of the gaseous refrigerant.
- the second throttle device 7 may be closed, so that the bypass pipeline L does not participate in the refrigeration cycle.
- the above-mentioned heat exchanger 5 may be a water tank containing water or may be in any other suitable form, provided that the refrigerants at the upstream and downstream of the first throttle device 3 can exchange heat. Additionally, the design can effectively improve the heating capacity for the heating cycle and reduce a refrigeration capacity for the refrigeration cycle.
- the air conditioner system of the present invention further includes a mode switching device (e.g., a four-way valve Q in Figure 1 ).
- the mode switching device is configured to switch the air conditioner system between a refrigeration mode and a heating mode.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structure diagram of an embodiment 2 of the air conditioner system of the present invention.
- a third throttle device 8 is also disposed in the main circuit of the air conditioner system of the present invention.
- the third throttle device 8 is positioned in a first pipeline M section between the heat exchanger 5 and the indoor heat exchanger 2.
- the first throttle device 3 is configured to throttle the refrigerant.
- a principle is identical to that of the air conditioner system in the embodiment 1.
- the first throttle device 3 When the air conditioner system is switched to refrigeration operation through the four-way valve Q, the first throttle device 3 is in a fully open state, the third throttle device 8 is configured to throttle the refrigerant, and meanwhile, the second throttle device 7 is closed.
- the refrigerants at the two sides of the heat exchanger 5 basically have no temperature difference, that is, the heat exchanger 5 does not function in a process of the refrigeration cycle, and the whole refrigeration cycle is a conventional refrigeration cycle. Therefore, the reduction of refrigeration capacity during the refrigeration operation is avoided.
- the compressor 1 is provided with a gas-liquid separator 11, the gaseous refrigerant entering the compressor 1 firstly passes through the gas-liquid separator 11 and is then sucked in by the compressor 1, so that a next cycle is started.
- the bypass pipeline L is connected to the upstream of the second gas-liquid separator 11.
- the heat exchanger is added to the air conditioner system of the present invention, and the two sides of the heat exchanger are respectively connected to the first pipeline and the second pipeline. Therefore, the refrigerant in the first pipeline and the refrigerant in the second pipeline can exchange heat in the heat exchanger. Not only is the degree of supercooling of the refrigerant in the first pipeline effectively increased, but also the evaporation of the refrigerant in the second pipeline can be promoted, so that the heating capacity of the system is improved.
- bypass pipeline is disposed between the first gas-liquid separator and the compressor, and the gaseous refrigerant passing through the first gas-liquid separator can enter the air suction opening of the compressor through this bypass pipeline, so that the pressure loss of this part of the gaseous refrigerant in the heating cycle is reduced, which is equivalent to that the pressure of the air suction opening of the compressor is increased, the power consumption of the compressor is further reduced, the circulation volume of the refrigerant during the heating cycle of the air conditioner system is increased, and the purpose of increasing the heating capacity is achieved.
- the bypass defrosting circuit is also added.
- the air conditioner of the present invention is also provided with the third throttle device, so that when the air conditioner is switched to the refrigeration mode, the third throttle device is used to replace the first throttle device (at the moment, the first throttle device is in the fully open state) to throttle the refrigerant. Therefore, the occurrence of a phenomenon that the refrigeration capacity is reduced in the refrigeration cycle is avoided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Claims (2)
- Klimaanlagensystem, umfassend einen Kompressor (1), einen Innenwärmetauscher (2), eine erste Drosselvorrichtung (3) und einen Außenwärmetauscher (4), die in einem Hauptkreislauf in Reihe geschaltet sind,wobei das Klimaanlagensystem des Weiteren eine Bypass-Rohrleitung (L), einen Bypass-Enteisungskreislauf (P) und ein Drosselventil (9) umfasst,wobei der Hauptkreislauf auch mit einer ersten Rohrleitung (M), einer zweiten Rohrleitung (L), einem Wärmetauscher (5), einem ersten Gas-Flüssigkeits-Abscheider (6) und einem zweitem Gas-Flüssigkeits-Abscheider (11) vorgesehen ist, der Bypass-Enteisungskreislauf (P) ist zwischen dem Kompressor (1) und dem Außenwärmetauscher (4) angeordnet,eine Seite des Wärmetauschers (5) ist mit der ersten Rohrleitung (M) zwischen der ersten Drosselvorrichtung (3) und dem Innenwärmetauscher (2) verbunden, und die andere Seite des Wärmetauschers (5) ist mit der zweiten Rohrleitung (N) zwischen der ersten Drosselvorrichtung (3) und dem Außenwärmetauscher (4) verbunden, sodass ein durch die erste Rohrleitung (M) durchlaufendes Kältemittel und ein durch die zweite Rohrleitung (N) durchlaufendes Kältemittel Wärme in dem Wärmetauscher (5) austauschen können; und der erste Gas-Flüssigkeits-Abscheider (6) ist in dem zweiten Rohrleitungs (N) - Abschnitt zwischen dem Wärmetauscher (5) und dem Innenwärmetauscher (2) positioniert, und die Bypass-Rohrleitung (L) ist zwischen dem ersten Gas-Flüssigkeits-Abscheider (6) und dem Kompressor (1) angeordnet; undder Bypass-Enteisungskreislauf (P) ist konfiguriert, um einen Enteisungsvorgang am Außenwärmetauscher (4) in einem Heizprozess einer Klimaanlage durchzuführen, wobei das Drosselventil (9) in dem Bypass-Enteisungskreislauf (P) angeordnet ist,wenn der Außenwärmetauscher (4) enteist werden muss, ist das Drosselventil (9) konfiguriert, geöffnet zu sein, sodass das aus dem Kompressor (1) strömende Kältemittel den Enteisungsvorgang am Außenwärmetauscher (4) durch den Bypass-Enteisungskreislauf (P) durchführt; undwenn der Außenwärmetauscher (4) nicht enteist werden muss, ist das Drosselventil (9) konfiguriert, geschlossen zu sein, wobei der Kompressor mit dem zweiten Gas-Flüssigkeits-Abscheider (11) vorgesehen ist, und das Kältemittel nach Durchlaufen durch den zweiten Gas-Flüssigkeits-Abscheider (11) in den Kompressor (1) zurückströmt, wobei die Bypass-Rohrleitung (L) mit einem stromaufwärtigen Teil des zweiten Gas-Flüssigkeits-Abscheiders (11) verbunden ist.
- Klimaanlagensystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Klimaanlagensystem auch ein Vierwegeventil (Q) umfasst, und das Vierwegeventil (Q) konfiguriert ist, um das Klimaanlagensystem zwischen einem Kühlmodus und einem Heizmodus umzuschalten.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711474368.1A CN108332285B (zh) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | 空调器系统 |
PCT/CN2018/115747 WO2019128516A1 (zh) | 2017-12-29 | 2018-11-15 | 空调器系统 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3734167A1 EP3734167A1 (de) | 2020-11-04 |
EP3734167A4 EP3734167A4 (de) | 2020-12-30 |
EP3734167B1 true EP3734167B1 (de) | 2023-01-25 |
Family
ID=62924477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18893462.4A Active EP3734167B1 (de) | 2017-12-29 | 2018-11-15 | Klimaanlagensystem |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3734167B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP7175985B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN108332285B (de) |
DK (1) | DK3734167T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2939186T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI3734167T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL3734167T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019128516A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108332285B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-12-06 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 空调器系统 |
CN110836480B (zh) * | 2018-08-17 | 2021-10-29 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 空调器除霜控制方法 |
CN108954920A (zh) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 空调器的换热机及空调器 |
CN109269017A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-25 | 南京天加环境科技有限公司 | 一种不停机除霜的多联机单模块系统 |
JP7524161B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-05 | 2024-07-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
CN110736208B (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-11-23 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 用于空调除霜的控制方法、控制装置及空调 |
CN110736211B (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-11-23 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 用于空调除霜的控制方法、控制装置及空调 |
CN110736210B (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-10-29 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 用于空调除霜的控制方法、控制装置及空调 |
CN110736212B (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-04-19 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 用于空调除霜的控制方法、控制装置及空调 |
CN110736217B (zh) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-11-23 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 用于空调除霜的控制方法、控制装置及空调 |
CN111578552A (zh) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-08-25 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 空调系统、空调器和空调系统的控制方法 |
CN112033035B (zh) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-07-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 制冷系统的喷液控制方法及冷凝机组 |
CN112539452B (zh) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-12-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种多联机空调及其控制方法 |
CN113465021A (zh) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-10-01 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 用于双压缩机空调器的控制方法 |
CN114636224B (zh) * | 2022-03-31 | 2024-03-22 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | 空调系统、用于控制空调系统的方法及装置、存储介质 |
CN115200179B (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-09-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种空调系统及其节流控制方法、装置和存储介质 |
CN115682301A (zh) * | 2022-10-13 | 2023-02-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种空调化霜系统、空调及其控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001012811A (ja) * | 1999-06-29 | 2001-01-19 | Bosch Automotive Systems Corp | 冷房装置 |
JP3918421B2 (ja) | 2000-09-21 | 2007-05-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和機、空気調和機の運転方法 |
JP2005049002A (ja) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 空気調和機 |
JP2009228979A (ja) | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 空気調和装置 |
WO2009150761A1 (ja) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 冷凍サイクル装置、並びにその制御方法 |
US9506674B2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2016-11-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Air conditioner including a bypass pipeline for a defrosting operation |
CN202328555U (zh) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-07-11 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 室外换热装置及空调系统 |
CN202928175U (zh) * | 2012-08-14 | 2013-05-08 | 苏州必信空调有限公司 | 一种空调系统 |
CN103851838B (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2016-06-15 | 苏州必信空调有限公司 | 板式一体化制冷剂热回收循环系统 |
JP6080939B2 (ja) | 2013-02-19 | 2017-02-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
CN103486780A (zh) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-01-01 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | 补气增焓多联式空调系统 |
CN103486783B (zh) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-09-30 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 空调器系统及其化霜控制方法 |
JP6138711B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-13 | 2017-05-31 | ジョンソンコントロールズ ヒタチ エア コンディショニング テクノロジー(ホンコン)リミテッド | 空気調和装置 |
AU2014391505B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2018-11-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Air conditioner |
CN105333599A (zh) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-02-17 | 海信(山东)空调有限公司 | 一种补气增焓空调系统 |
US10126026B2 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2018-11-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Refrigeration cycle apparatus |
WO2016189739A1 (ja) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
CN105485767A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 多联机空调系统和控制方法 |
JP6161741B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
JP6643630B2 (ja) | 2016-02-17 | 2020-02-12 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
CN106440461B (zh) * | 2016-11-03 | 2019-03-01 | 青岛海信日立空调系统有限公司 | 一种制冷剂填充的控制方法及空调 |
CN108332285B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-12-06 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 空调器系统 |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711474368.1A patent/CN108332285B/zh active Active
-
2018
- 2018-11-15 WO PCT/CN2018/115747 patent/WO2019128516A1/zh unknown
- 2018-11-15 EP EP18893462.4A patent/EP3734167B1/de active Active
- 2018-11-15 ES ES18893462T patent/ES2939186T3/es active Active
- 2018-11-15 PL PL18893462.4T patent/PL3734167T3/pl unknown
- 2018-11-15 FI FIEP18893462.4T patent/FI3734167T3/fi active
- 2018-11-15 JP JP2020535568A patent/JP7175985B2/ja active Active
- 2018-11-15 DK DK18893462.4T patent/DK3734167T3/da active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2021509945A (ja) | 2021-04-08 |
JP7175985B2 (ja) | 2022-11-21 |
WO2019128516A1 (zh) | 2019-07-04 |
CN108332285B (zh) | 2019-12-06 |
FI3734167T3 (fi) | 2023-03-17 |
DK3734167T3 (en) | 2023-02-20 |
ES2939186T3 (es) | 2023-04-19 |
CN108332285A (zh) | 2018-07-27 |
EP3734167A1 (de) | 2020-11-04 |
PL3734167T3 (pl) | 2023-04-24 |
EP3734167A4 (de) | 2020-12-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3734167B1 (de) | Klimaanlagensystem | |
WO2019091241A1 (zh) | 空调制冷循环系统及空调器 | |
CN107178833B (zh) | 热回收外机系统和空调系统 | |
WO2019091240A1 (zh) | 空调制热循环系统及空调器 | |
CN104061705A (zh) | 双级压缩空调系统及其控制方法 | |
EP4023962A1 (de) | Abtausteuerverfahren für multifunktionales mehrspaltsystem mit zwei vierwegeventilen | |
WO2019128519A1 (zh) | 空调器系统 | |
CN104515319A (zh) | 空调系统 | |
EP3734199B1 (de) | Klimaanlagensystem | |
EP3734192B1 (de) | Klimaanlagensystem | |
CN207702631U (zh) | 空调制冷循环系统及空调器 | |
CN106766332A (zh) | 空调系统单元及空调系统 | |
CN108088008B (zh) | 一种多联机热回收系统及空气调节装置 | |
CN203550269U (zh) | 空调系统 | |
CN206514563U (zh) | 空调系统单元及空调系统 | |
CN115127196A (zh) | 蓄热化霜控制系统、控制方法以及空调器 | |
CN213778228U (zh) | 热泵系统和空调设备 | |
CN213208028U (zh) | 一种空调装置 | |
CN213272814U (zh) | 多联式空调系统 | |
CN214501455U (zh) | 空调器 | |
CN115183404B (zh) | 空调系统的控制方法 | |
CN219454305U (zh) | 一种补气增焓空调系统 | |
CN109959180B (zh) | 空调系统及其除霜方法 | |
CN112797658A (zh) | 空调器 | |
CN118258066A (zh) | 一种大容量多联机空调系统室外机及其控制方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20200728 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20201201 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F24F 11/42 20180101ALI20201125BHEP Ipc: F25B 47/02 20060101ALI20201125BHEP Ipc: F24F 1/0059 20190101ALI20201125BHEP Ipc: F24F 11/84 20180101ALI20201125BHEP Ipc: F24F 11/67 20180101ALI20201125BHEP Ipc: F24F 1/00 20190101AFI20201125BHEP Ipc: F24F 13/30 20060101ALI20201125BHEP Ipc: F25B 40/00 20060101ALI20201125BHEP Ipc: F25B 13/00 20060101ALI20201125BHEP |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20210112 |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL CORP., LTD. Owner name: CHONGQING HAIER AIR CONDITIONER CO., LTD |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20220831 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602018045846 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1546153 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20230215 Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DK Ref legal event code: T3 Effective date: 20230214 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NO Ref legal event code: T2 Effective date: 20230125 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2939186 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20230419 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20230125 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1546153 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20230125 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230525 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230525 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230426 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602018045846 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20231026 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20231120 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20231218 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Payment date: 20231024 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20231109 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20231124 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20231020 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: DK Payment date: 20231025 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20231030 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602018045846 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231115 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20230125 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231115 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20231130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20240601 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231115 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20231130 |