EP3727067A1 - Kleidungsstück mit mindestens einem klimaregulierungsbereich - Google Patents
Kleidungsstück mit mindestens einem klimaregulierungsbereichInfo
- Publication number
- EP3727067A1 EP3727067A1 EP18840026.1A EP18840026A EP3727067A1 EP 3727067 A1 EP3727067 A1 EP 3727067A1 EP 18840026 A EP18840026 A EP 18840026A EP 3727067 A1 EP3727067 A1 EP 3727067A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- garment
- tentacles
- thread
- textile layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
- A41D31/145—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/28—Means for ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/06—Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/10—Impermeable to liquids, e.g. waterproof; Liquid-repellent
- A41D31/102—Waterproof and breathable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
- A41D2500/10—Knitted
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/01—Surface features
- D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
- D10B2403/0111—One hairy surface, e.g. napped or raised
Definitions
- the present invention describes a garment comprising a textile layer, in particular of a knitted or woven fabric of at least one first yarn, with an inner side facing a wearer in the tightened state and an outer side facing away from the skin, and a method of producing a garment.
- various garments with different textile layers which have means for climate regulation.
- close-fitting garments are produced, especially on the skin of a wearer, which are particularly body-emphasized and can develop their climate-regulating effect due to the direct contact with the skin of the wearer.
- the climate-regulating agents serve, for example, for the absorption of sweat or for the targeted dissipation of perspiration and partly for the thermal insulation of certain parts of the body.
- Textile layers made of knitted fabrics or knitted fabrics are preferably chosen, since they are extremely flexible and allow sufficient freedom of movement despite the tight support on the skin.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a textile garment with a textile layer, which has almost no direct skin contact with a wearer in use and still unfolds a climate-regulating effect, at least in Klimaregulierungs Kunststoffen the textile layer or the garment.
- a climate-regulating effect increased heat insulation and / or removal of perspiration from the body surface are understood.
- Figure 1 shows a front view and rear view of a pair of pants, each with a textile layer in which
- FIG. 3 shows a detailed view of a climate regulation area, as encircled in FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic sectional view of a textile layer with arranged yarn thread entangles.
- garments 0 in the form of trousers and a T-shirt are shown by way of example, which each have a textile layer 1.
- the textile layer 1 comprises an inner side 10 and an outer side 11.
- the inner side 10 is arranged facing the skin of the wearer, while the outer side 11 is arranged pointing away on the side facing away from the skin 3.
- the textile layer 1 and thus the garment 0 is in each case cut such that the inside 10 of the textile layer 1 does not lie directly on the skin 3 of a wearer, whereby the garment 0 is cut less body-emphasized. Since there is no direct overlay, the climate control can not be done with textile garments lying directly on the skin.
- climate control areas 2 are provided, which on the example of the pants 0 and the T-shirt 0 according to Figures 1 and 2 in defined areas, especially in the lumbar vertebra, in the course of the spine, on the inner thigh surfaces and / or are arranged on the thigh outer surfaces.
- the climate control regions 2 are arranged in the region of the armpits, the chest, the abdomen, the lumbar vertebrae and / or in the course of the spinal column.
- climate control areas 2 are partially indicated by dashed lines. These climate control areas 2 are not lying flat on the skin 3 of the wearer.
- climate control areas 2 each have a plurality of Garnfadententakeln 20, each comprising a thread which comprises a central portion 201 and terminates on both sides thereof in two Tentakelabroughen 200.
- Garnfadententakel 20 are achieved, each with three sections.
- the string, from which each yarn thread tentacle 20 is formed, is a pliable fabric which forms a Garnfadententakel 20 in the form of a loop with two ends, respectively at the end of Tentakelabroughe 200.
- the Garnfadententakel 20 is held firmly in the textile layer 1 and held by the textile layer 1, wherein the central portion 201 extends at least partially along the outer side 11 of the textile layer 1, while the Tentakelabroughe 200 extend on the inner side 10 of the textile layer 1 away.
- the yarn thread of Garnfadententakeln 20 can be knitted into each of the textile layer 1, sewn or embroidered.
- the Tentakelabitese 200 are shown in dashed lines, as they extend completely on the inside 10.
- the extension direction of the middle sections 201 of the yarn thread tentacles 20 is in each case aligned parallel approximately in the circumferential direction of the trouser legs.
- the textile layer 1 is shown in an attracted state, spaced from the skin 3 of a wearer.
- the textile layer 1 is not directly on the inside 10 on the skin 3.
- the textile layer 1 is connected at a distance to the skin 3.
- the Garnfadententakeln 20 enforce the textile layer 1 and are designed approximately approximately U-shaped.
- the tentacle sections 200 are arranged pointing on the inside 10 in the direction of the skin 3, while the middle section 201 runs on the outside 11, preferably completely, facing away from the skin side.
- the garment 0 comes into direct contact with the skin surface of the wearer when worn.
- the Garnfadententakeln 20 is integrally formed from a yarn thread shaped as an open loop. The ends of the Tentakelabbalde 200 protrude in the tightened state of the garment 0 to the skin. 3
- the tentacle sections 200 have the same length d, so that both tentacle sections 200 exhibit the same capillary action.
- the Tentakelab bainitese 200 hang more or less freely from the textile layer 1 from the inside 10 pioneering out.
- the yarn thread tentacles 20 should be distributed as homogeneously as possible and more preferably be packed as closely as possible.
- the yarn thread tentacles 20 may optionally be made of the same yarn as the textile layer 1 or made of another yarn, in particular more hydrophilic second yarn.
- the Garnfadententakeln 20 are made of polyamide, so that a sufficient moisture dissipation or capillary action is achieved.
- the Garnfadententakeln 20 absorb moisture and direct it away from the skin 3, so that a climate control due to the majority of Garnfadentakeln 20 is achievable.
- the capillary action can be increased even further by using hollow fibers and / or particularly hydrophilic materials of the yarn of the yarn thread tentacles 20.
- the tentacle sections 200 Due to the angled configuration of the tentacle sections 200 relative to the middle section 201, ie substantially U-shaped, moisture can be conducted away from the skin 3 and guided into the middle section 201 spaced from the skin 3.
- the tentacle sections 200 projecting laterally angled away from the middle section 201 and projecting in the direction of the skin 3, the space between a wide-cut garment 0 and the skin 3 can be bridged. Since the yarn of the Garnfadententakeln 20 is limp, the Tentakelabitese 200 do not always run parallel and their shape in the course to the skin surface may differ in each adjacent Garnfadententakeln 20.
- the middle section 201 is designed to extend substantially parallel to the outside 11. But it is also possible that the middle portion 201 is configured rather wavy, with variable distance from the outside 11. In this case, the central portion 201 may also be threaded several times through the textile layer 1.
- the length d of the tentacle sections 200 projecting from the inside 10 should be between 1 mm and 70 mm, in particular between 2 mm and 10 mm, in order to achieve sufficient capillary action and storage of liquid.
- the thread thickness of the yarn thread tentacles 20 should be selected between 0.5 and 10 dtex, in particular between 0.5 and 5 dtex.
- the length b of the middle sections 201 of the yarn thread tentacles 20 is preferably between 0.5 and 3 millimeters, as a result of which a sufficient number of yarn thread tentacles 20 can be placed on small surfaces.
- the resulting climate control area 2 from the inside 10 projecting Garnfadententakeln 20 in addition to a Sch wellausstageden effect also have a heat-insulating effect.
- a density of more than four yarn thread tentacles 20 per square centimeter creates a fur-like zone in the climate control regions 2.
- the middle sections 201 and the tentacle sections 200 should each be selected to be the same length in the yarn thread tentacles 20, with which identically designed yarn thread tentacles 20 are configured.
- the inner side 10 remains spaced from the skin 3 and heated air becomes in a plurality of channels between the inner surface 10 of the textile layer 1 and the surface of the skin 3 locked in. The air can not circulate and in the climate control area 2 the heat is kept.
- the density should be ten and more yarn thread tentacles 20 per square centimeter, enforcing the textile layer 1.
- the at least one climate control region 2 can ultimately be chosen so large that it completely spans the inside 10 of the textile layer 1 of the garment 0. Even if about 40% and more of the area of the inner side 10 is provided with a climate control region 2 of a plurality of Garnfadententakeln 20, resulting in a fur-like configuration with the preferred climate-regulating fur properties.
- the Garnfadententakeln 20 are arranged uniformly distributed in the air conditioning areas 2.
- the distances of the middle sections 201 of adjacent Garnfadententakeln 20 should be approximately equal.
- the textile layer 1 can optionally be a woven, knitted or knitted fabric.
- the textile layer 1 is designed as a knit, which is industrially manufactured on a circular knitting machine or flat knitting machine. If a knit 1 is produced, for example, on a circular knitting machine, then a first knitting yarn, comprising a first yarn thread, from which by means of a suitable knitting pattern automatically arises the knitting machine is a textile layer 1 is produced in the form of a knitted textile fabric.
- a second yarn thread is knitted, which runs partly on the inside 10 and partly on the outside 11 of the knitted fabric 1.
- the second yarn thread is knitted flat in the areas during the knitting process, in which later a climate control area 2 is to be formed.
- the later Garnfadententakeln 20 are preferably arranged in the circumferential direction or knitting direction, so that the extension direction of the central portions 201 extends in the knitting direction.
- the second knitting yarn for creating the yarn thread tentacles 20 is knitted in as well.
- the second knitting yarn may be identical to the first knitting yarn.
- the second knitting yarn is knitted in and severed with a cutting device after knitting in such a way that the plurality of yarn thread tentacles 20 are formed at the locations of the climate control regions.
- the cutting process should be set such that the lengths d of adjacent tentacle sections 200 of a yarn thread tentacle 20 are as identical as possible.
- a controllable cutting device is integrated, with which loops, which protrude from the inside 10, are separated, whereby they become open loops and thus the Garnfadententakeln 20.
- This cutting process is also automated controlled by the control device of the knitting machine, at the locations on the textile layer 1, where the climate control area 2 are to be formed.
- the result is the Garnfadententakel 20, which are formed from the second yarn threads and two Tentakelab coupons 200 with Have ends and the central portion 201, as described above.
- the Garnfadententakeln 20 may be embroidered from a corresponding yarn, which can be done on corresponding machines in a further operation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01560/17A CH714468A1 (de) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Kleidungsstück mit mindestens einem Klimaregulierungsbereich. |
PCT/EP2018/085619 WO2019121760A1 (de) | 2017-12-19 | 2018-12-18 | Kleidungsstück mit mindestens einem klimaregulierungsbereich |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3727067A1 true EP3727067A1 (de) | 2020-10-28 |
Family
ID=60971875
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18840026.1A Pending EP3727067A1 (de) | 2017-12-19 | 2018-12-18 | Kleidungsstück mit mindestens einem klimaregulierungsbereich |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210015190A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3727067A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2021507134A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20200096938A (de) |
CN (1) | CN111757681B (de) |
CH (1) | CH714468A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019121760A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102650969B1 (ko) | 2021-04-19 | 2024-03-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 2-브랜치 등가회로모델을 이용한 배터리 시뮬레이션 방법 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4537048A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1985-08-27 | Monarch Knitting Machinery Corp. | Pile loop forming and cutting elements for circular knitting machines |
JPS60172723U (ja) * | 1984-04-20 | 1985-11-15 | 帝人株式会社 | 裏起毛衣料 |
DE3927815C2 (de) * | 1989-08-23 | 1999-12-23 | Sipra Patent Beteiligung | Plüsch- oder Florstrickware und Rundstrickmaschine zu deren Herstellung |
FR2657234B1 (fr) * | 1990-01-24 | 1992-04-17 | Salomon Sa | Dispositif d'absorption et d'evacuation de l'humidite. |
US5855125A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1999-01-05 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Method for constructing a double face fabric and fabric produced thereby |
US6131419A (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-10-17 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | Two face cut loop fabric |
ITPD20060098A1 (it) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-22 | Geox Spa | Struttura perfezionata di tessuto particolarmente per capi d'abbigliamento e calzature |
JP2008274454A (ja) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-13 | Toray Ind Inc | 紡績糸、複合糸およびこれらを用いた布帛 |
JP2008303492A (ja) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | Teijin Fibers Ltd | 起毛編物の製造方法およびスエード調編物および繊維製品 |
US8172782B2 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2012-05-08 | Mmi-Ipco, Llc | Compression garments |
US7757515B1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-07-20 | Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc | Cut pile fabric and method of making same |
US9255351B2 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2016-02-09 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Knitting with yarns of differing stretch properties |
US10575569B2 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2020-03-03 | Nike, Inc. | Zoned insulation garment |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 CH CH01560/17A patent/CH714468A1/de unknown
-
2018
- 2018-12-18 EP EP18840026.1A patent/EP3727067A1/de active Pending
- 2018-12-18 WO PCT/EP2018/085619 patent/WO2019121760A1/de unknown
- 2018-12-18 US US16/955,338 patent/US20210015190A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-12-18 JP JP2020533708A patent/JP2021507134A/ja active Pending
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201880082497.2A patent/CN111757681B/zh active Active
- 2018-12-18 KR KR1020207018673A patent/KR20200096938A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210015190A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
CN111757681A (zh) | 2020-10-09 |
WO2019121760A1 (de) | 2019-06-27 |
CN111757681B (zh) | 2023-09-29 |
JP2021507134A (ja) | 2021-02-22 |
KR20200096938A (ko) | 2020-08-14 |
CH714468A1 (de) | 2019-06-28 |
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