EP3722470A1 - Procédé de création commandée par modèle du point de connexion d'un fil à effet dans un tissu - Google Patents

Procédé de création commandée par modèle du point de connexion d'un fil à effet dans un tissu Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3722470A1
EP3722470A1 EP19168490.1A EP19168490A EP3722470A1 EP 3722470 A1 EP3722470 A1 EP 3722470A1 EP 19168490 A EP19168490 A EP 19168490A EP 3722470 A1 EP3722470 A1 EP 3722470A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
threads
laying
fabric
zigzag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19168490.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Erfindernennung liegt noch nicht vor Die
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Textilma AG
Original Assignee
Textilma AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Textilma AG filed Critical Textilma AG
Priority to EP19168490.1A priority Critical patent/EP3722470A1/fr
Priority to CN202080038537.0A priority patent/CN113874570B/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2020/059942 priority patent/WO2020208045A1/fr
Priority to US17/602,154 priority patent/US20230096264A1/en
Priority to EP20722470.0A priority patent/EP3953509B1/fr
Priority to JP2021560092A priority patent/JP2022528192A/ja
Priority to TW109112020A priority patent/TW202104698A/zh
Publication of EP3722470A1 publication Critical patent/EP3722470A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D21/00—Lappet- or swivel-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/0088—Fabrics having an electronic function
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/002—With diagonal warps or wefts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
    • D03D15/25—Metal
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/49—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads textured; curled; crimped
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
    • D06H7/04—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials longitudinally
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
    • D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0243—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0243—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties
    • D10B2403/02431—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing functional properties with electronic components, e.g. sensors or switches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the pattern-controlled formation of the connection points of an effect thread in the fabric.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a manufacturing method in which the integration of the effect thread is precise in the sense that the aforementioned uncertainty as to whether it will be inserted exactly between two warp threads or just next to it does not matter.
  • the object is achieved by a manufacturing method according to claim 1.
  • the measures of the invention initially result in the fact that the weft thread, which is intended to bind the effect thread, floats over warp threads over a certain length, that is to say is shot over a certain number of warp threads.
  • floating is to be understood as the area of the respective weft thread which was introduced over several warp threads without being arranged under one of the warp threads.
  • the length of the float can be specified in a geometric length, for example 1 mm, or a certain number of warp threads, that is for example at least 6.
  • the method of the present invention can be used particularly advantageously when later fraying is to be prevented from the outset by the incorporation of zigzag structures in a fabric that is to be cut into individual fabric webs during the manufacturing process, which is then carried out in a further step with a cold knife or a tool with the same effect.
  • the warp threads which after cutting lie loosely between the zigzag structure of the laying threads or effect threads and the cutting edge in the fabric, are then simply pulled off. If the fancy thread needle does not always look precisely into the desired gap in the warp thread, it can happen that the warp threads lying next to the zigzag stitch are pierced once by the zigzag stitch, but are exposed another time.
  • the measures of the invention in this advantageous application solve the problem in that the weft threads float over a certain weft thread length between the tie-in points on the edge of two adjacent zigzag lines.
  • the needles that bring the zigzag stitch from above into the shed need - if the measures of the invention are applied - just pierce somewhere within the floating weft thread area.
  • the connection point of the zigzag thread slips automatically to the desired point, at the latest when the subsequent piercing process is carried out.
  • Another advantageous application of the present invention is made possible by the fact that with two - preferably also zigzag-shaped - effect threads are pierced at certain points in such a way that the two threads touch one another at certain points of the fabric.
  • this can have certain optical effects enable.
  • this can be done over the length of the fabric at a wide variety of points, possibly only once or twice over the length of the fabric or at every zigzag.
  • a specific wiring scheme can be made possible, in particular if more than two conductive effect threads are incorporated. It should be emphasized in this connection that the conductive effect threads do not have to be incorporated in a zigzag shape, but can also be, for example, meandering over long stretches and the float according to the invention is only provided at the point of contact.
  • a textile fabric which has the property of a textile printed circuit board.
  • the fabric is woven in multiple layers with at least several warp thread layers, one of the warp thread layers in turn having conductive threads, that is to say metal threads or, for example, threads metallized on the surface.
  • conductive threads that is to say metal threads or, for example, threads metallized on the surface.
  • certain warp threads of this warp thread layer have the conductive property.
  • Certain weft threads also have such a conductive property.
  • the fabric is initially designed in such a way that the conductive weft threads and the conductive warp threads do not touch, since they are separated from one another by a non-conductive warp thread layer, for example.
  • the conductive weft threads and the conductive warp threads are connected to one another by the - themselves non-conductive - laying threads.
  • the position of the connection point is precisely determined by the fact that, as a result of the floating in the fabric, the laying thread again slips exactly to the point at which the electrical connection is provided.
  • the laying thread is guided to the next intended contact point and pierced there.
  • antenna loops in question which are incorporated into a textile fabric and which - after the application of an RFID chip, for example - form an RFID textile (for example a label).
  • a heating textile or an induction loop for charging batteries or for wireless transmission of data can also be formed.
  • FIG 1 a first application of the present invention is shown.
  • this application it is intended to ensure that two adjacently introduced, zigzag-shaped additional threads 30 and 34 touch each other at precisely defined points 39.
  • the two feed needles 32 and 36 can basically be introduced anywhere within the float area, as they slide through the zigzag shape and the associated tension to the end point of the float and are firmly positioned there. The effect of mutual contact is thus achieved - by the measures of the invention - in that the two locating needles pierce in the area of the float 37.
  • FIG. 2 A completely different application of the present invention is shown, in which in a fabric that is to be cut into individual fabric webs during the manufacturing process, later fraying is to be prevented from the outset by the incorporation of zigzag structures, which then in a further step with a cold knife or a tool with the same effect.
  • warp threads which, after cutting, lie loosely between the zigzag structure of the laying threads or effect threads and the cutting edge in the fabric, are then pulled off.
  • the float prevents the zigzag connection point on the side of the cutting line from always being exactly in the same warp thread gap, and warp threads next to the zigzag stitch being overstitched once by the zigzag stitch, but being exposed another time.
  • the float ensures that the warp threads are continuously pulled off. And it prevents the warp threads from getting caught and torn.
  • the measures of the invention in this advantageous application solve the problem in that the weft threads float over a certain weft thread length between the tie-in points on the edge of two adjacent zigzag lines.
  • the needles that bring the zigzag stitch into the shed from above only pierce somewhere within the floating weft thread area.
  • the connection point of the zigzag thread automatically slides to the desired point, at the latest when the subsequent piercing process is carried out.
  • Figure 3 is an improved embodiment accordingly Figure 2 shown, in which the zigzag thread is fixed by means of an additional laying thread 70 so that the weft thread cannot slip out of the zigzag tip after cutting. This would be, for example, when washing the fabric or the cut Fabric tape or with rough or improper treatment.
  • the additional lay thread 70 can certainly be introduced inwardly by one warp thread (with respect to the zigzag shape) and it still ties the lay thread 30, 34 so that the weft thread cannot slip out after cutting.
  • FIGs 4 and 5 Another embodiment of the present invention is shown for the purpose of a reliable cold cutting edge, which has been shown to be particularly reliable in practical tests. In this embodiment there is no need to remove excess warp threads.
  • the bond is shown in Figure 5 the fabric as it is presented on the loom.
  • floating threads ensure that the zigzag threads always dip precisely into the correct warp gap at the desired cutting line. Since the zigzag threads are under tension, the warp threads they have pierced slip together and form a kind of bundle at the edges. These are so tight that the tie points no longer slip and the edges are therefore fray-proof.
  • the tension of the zigzag threads By varying the tension of the zigzag threads, the width of the cutting path or the length of the weft thread tails exposed after cold cutting can be adjusted.
  • Another use case - represented by means of the Figure 6 - also applies to textile fabrics that are intended as textile printed circuit boards.
  • the fabric is woven in such a way that at least one warp thread layer has conductive threads, that is to say metal threads or, for example, threads metallized on the surface.
  • conductive threads that is to say metal threads or, for example, threads metallized on the surface.
  • a non-isolated guide 86 is placed on the tissue by means of a laying needle and fastened by means of a textile thread 88, which in turn is tied into the tissue.
  • the textile thread 88 pierces exactly into the warp gap to the left and right of the conductive warp thread. This is made possible by the floating of the corresponding weft threads. over 2 to 3 warp threads.
  • the central conductive warp thread 82 should not be with the conductor 86 placed thereon be contacted.
  • the applied conductor 86 therefore lies above the weft threads 24 at the point of intersection, but the conductive warp thread 86 lies under the weft threads.
  • the weft threads 24 between the two conductors 82 and 86 thus form an insulating layer.
  • it is loosely tied with the auxiliary thread 88 at the contactless intersection point.
  • FIG. 7 Another application of the present invention relates to the formation of a textile heating band, illustrated by means of Figures 7 to 9 .
  • the power is supplied via two conductive warp threads 80 and 84 in the area of the fabric edges.
  • the heating effect is generated by means of a heating conductor 86, which is laid as a conductive laying thread.
  • the heating conductor 86 connects the two conductive warp threads 80 and 84, which connect the two power supply threads.
  • the length of the heating conductors 86 is short; for lower heating power, it is lengthened by laying them in a meandering manner. This means that the heating power can be varied as required over the length of the belt.
  • a heating conductor 86 breaks, the entire heating system does not fail, but only fails in a small area.
  • the contact point between the conductive warp threads 80 and 84 and the laid heating conductor 86 takes place - as in FIG Figure 9 shown - by alternately piercing the heating conductor 86 into the warp gap to the left and right of the conductive warp thread 80 and 84.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP19168490.1A 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 Procédé de création commandée par modèle du point de connexion d'un fil à effet dans un tissu Pending EP3722470A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19168490.1A EP3722470A1 (fr) 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 Procédé de création commandée par modèle du point de connexion d'un fil à effet dans un tissu
CN202080038537.0A CN113874570B (zh) 2019-04-10 2020-04-07 用于图案可控地构造花式纱在织物中的结点的方法
PCT/EP2020/059942 WO2020208045A1 (fr) 2019-04-10 2020-04-07 Procédé de réalisation selon le motif du point de liaison d'un fil à effet dans le tissu
US17/602,154 US20230096264A1 (en) 2019-04-10 2020-04-07 Method for Pattern-Directed Formation of the Connection Point of an Effect Thread in the Woven Fabric
EP20722470.0A EP3953509B1 (fr) 2019-04-10 2020-04-07 Procédé de création commandée par modèle du point de connexion d'un fil à effet dans un tissu
JP2021560092A JP2022528192A (ja) 2019-04-10 2020-04-07 織布における効果糸の結合点のパターン制御された形成のための方法
TW109112020A TW202104698A (zh) 2019-04-10 2020-04-09 用於織物中一花線附接點之圖案控制形成方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19168490.1A EP3722470A1 (fr) 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 Procédé de création commandée par modèle du point de connexion d'un fil à effet dans un tissu

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3722470A1 true EP3722470A1 (fr) 2020-10-14

Family

ID=66105098

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19168490.1A Pending EP3722470A1 (fr) 2019-04-10 2019-04-10 Procédé de création commandée par modèle du point de connexion d'un fil à effet dans un tissu
EP20722470.0A Active EP3953509B1 (fr) 2019-04-10 2020-04-07 Procédé de création commandée par modèle du point de connexion d'un fil à effet dans un tissu

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20722470.0A Active EP3953509B1 (fr) 2019-04-10 2020-04-07 Procédé de création commandée par modèle du point de connexion d'un fil à effet dans un tissu

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20230096264A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP3722470A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2022528192A (fr)
CN (1) CN113874570B (fr)
TW (1) TW202104698A (fr)
WO (1) WO2020208045A1 (fr)

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DE202013104888U1 (de) * 2013-10-31 2015-02-02 Heimbach Gmbh & Co. Kg Durchströmbare Bespannung für Papier- oder Zellstoffentwässerungsmaschinen sowie deren Verwendung

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1731643A1 (fr) * 2004-03-08 2006-12-13 Kanebo, Ltd. Tissu tricote ou tisse; diaphrame pour haut-parleurs et haut-parleurs
DE102010026609B3 (de) * 2010-07-09 2011-11-17 Lindauer Dornier Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Webmusterbildung bei Geweben mit Zusatzschusseffekten
DE202013104888U1 (de) * 2013-10-31 2015-02-02 Heimbach Gmbh & Co. Kg Durchströmbare Bespannung für Papier- oder Zellstoffentwässerungsmaschinen sowie deren Verwendung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3953509B1 (fr) 2023-01-11
EP3953509A1 (fr) 2022-02-16
CN113874570B (zh) 2023-05-30
JP2022528192A (ja) 2022-06-08
TW202104698A (zh) 2021-02-01
CN113874570A (zh) 2021-12-31
US20230096264A1 (en) 2023-03-30
WO2020208045A1 (fr) 2020-10-15

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