EP3712714B1 - Zifferblat für eine universaluhr - Google Patents
Zifferblat für eine universaluhr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3712714B1 EP3712714B1 EP19163830.3A EP19163830A EP3712714B1 EP 3712714 B1 EP3712714 B1 EP 3712714B1 EP 19163830 A EP19163830 A EP 19163830A EP 3712714 B1 EP3712714 B1 EP 3712714B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- transparent part
- dial
- disc
- central disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
- G04B19/223—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces with rotary disc, rotary bezel, or rotary dial
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B45/00—Time pieces of which the indicating means or cases provoke special effects, e.g. aesthetic effects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to watchmaking, more particularly to a dial usable in a timepiece with universal time display.
- a universal watch can simultaneously display the current time in the different time zones of the world.
- Such a watch usually comprises a fixed dial, driven hour and minute hands which move above the dial in a clockwise direction, at the rate of one turn in 12H and one turn in 1H respectively, a disk of twenty-four hours and a concentric disc dial and 24-hour disc featuring the names of cities or world locations that represent the different time zones.
- the twenty-four-hour disc is connected to the hour hand by a gear, so as to rotate at the rate of one revolution per 24H counter-clockwise, the time of a location being indicated by the division of the 24-hour disc which is next to said location.
- the dial and the disc bearing the names of the cities are independent parts from each other, the dial being generally in the center integral with the movement and the 24-hour disc and the disc of the cities successively surrounding and coplanar way the central dial.
- the dial described in DE 17 95 193 U has in particular the disadvantage of requiring the adaptation of the upper part of the movement, in particular to arrange the dial.
- the present invention aims to provide a dial which does not suffer from the disadvantages identified above. This object is achieved by a dial according to the appended claims.
- the invention also relates to a timepiece such as a watch, equipped with a dial according to the invention.
- a dial according to the invention comprises a ring in the form of an annular plate, a central disc mounted concentrically and essentially coplanar with respect to the ring, the diameter of the central disc being smaller than the internal diameter of the ring so as to form a annular zone between the two, and a transparent piece which covers said annular zone.
- the transparent part is fixed to the disk and to the ring so as to secure these elements together.
- the dial can be used in a timepiece with universal time display, and allows a twenty-four hour disc to be mounted in a simple manner on the movement below the dial, and to make the markings on the twenty-four hour disc visible through the transparent piece.
- Dial 1 represented in the figures 1 and 2 comprises three parts joined together so as to form a single piece joined together.
- the dial can be used for a wristwatch.
- the dial 1 comprises a flat ring 2, preferably metallic, in the form of an annular plate having an external diameter D1 and an internal diameter D2.
- the ring 2 comprises twelve indexes 3 fixed to the upper surface of the ring 2, by fixing feet 4 (see fig. 2 ).
- upper surface is understood to mean that intended to be positioned opposite the watch crystal and lower surface means the opposite surface.
- the index positions 3 indicate the hour positions from 1 to 12.
- Ring 2 also bears the names of 24 cities distributed evenly around the circumference of ring 2, the city names corresponding to the 24 time zones of the world.
- the names are engraved in the upper surface of the ring 2 and on the surface of an additional ring 5 having a surface inclined with respect to the plane of the ring 2.
- the additional ring is fixed on said upper surface of the ring 2 by mounting feet 6.
- the ring 2 also comprises an aperture 12 arranged at 6 o'clock to display the date.
- Ring 2 is made of an opaque material, for example a metal alloy such as CuZn33.
- a central disc 7, preferably metallic, is mounted, also made of an opaque material, for example titanium, and comprising a central hole 8 for the passage of rotary axes which carry the hour and minute hands of a watch.
- the diameter D3 of the central disc 7 is less than the internal diameter D2 of the ring 2, which reveals an annular zone 9 between the disc 7 and the ring 2.
- Said annular zone 9 is covered by a part 10 made in a transparent material, such as PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) or sapphire.
- the transparent part 10 is also in the form of a flat ring, and has a central opening 11 positioned concentrically with respect to the central disc 7 ( fig.3 ).
- the opening 11 is dimensioned so that the transparent part 10 covers an annular part 15 located on the periphery of the lower surface of the disc 7.
- the transparent part 10 covers an annular part 16 which is located on the inner periphery of the lower surface of the ring 2.
- the transparent piece 10 is glued to said surface portions 15 and 16, so as to maintain the ring 2 and the disc 7 secured to each other.
- dial 1 therefore comprises an opaque ring 2, an opaque central disc 7, and an annular window between disc 7 and ring 2.
- the central disc 7 is provided with a circular portion 17 extending in relief with respect to the part 15 which is covered by the transparent part 10.
- the diameter of the portion in relief 17 corresponds to the diameter of the opening 11, allowing the positioning of the part transparent 10 around the raised portion 17.
- the raised portion 17 comprises a radial projection 18, configured to engage in a radial notch 19 made in the inner edge 20 of the transparent part 10, so that the assembly of the transparent part 10 to the disc 7 is only possible in a single determined angular position of the transparent part 10 with respect to the disc 7.
- the outer edge of the transparent piece 10 comprises three straight parts 25 distributed at equal angular distances around the periphery of the piece 10, while the rest of the edge consists of 3 curved portions 26 which are circular arcs.
- the annular part 16 of the ring 2 which will be covered by the transparent part 10 is positioned set back with respect to the rear surface of the ring 2.
- Said annular part 16 is also provided with straight 25' and curved 26' complementary parts which correspond to the straight and curved parts 25,26 of the transparent part 10, allowing the positioning of the transparent part 10 inside the recessed part 16 by aligning the straight parts 25,25' and curved parts 26,26'.
- the lower surface of the ring 2 further comprises recessed areas 27 located on the periphery of the part 16, and provided with threaded holes 28 formed at the bottom of said areas 27.
- the holes 28 are configured to to receive fixing screws 29 intended to carry out or contribute to the fixing of the transparent part 10 to the ring 2.
- the fixing is carried out by the heads of the fixing screws 29 which will be housed in the recessed zones 27, overlapping the edge of part 10, when screws 29 are tightened, so as to fix part 10 to ring 2.
- the assembly of the dial 1 shown in the figures is preferably carried out in two stages. We begin by assembling the transparent part 10 on the central disc 7, aligning the projection 18 and the notch 19 and placing the part 10 around the raised portion 17 and in contact with the surface part 15, after applying an adhesive to at least one of the contact surfaces.
- An adhesive that can be used in the case of a disc 7 made of titanium and a transparent part 10 made of PMMA is Epsilon 2103 adhesive from APM Technica.
- the assembly formed by the part 10 and the disc 7 is then fixed on the surface part 16 recessed from the ring 2, by again applying an adhesive on at least one of the contact surfaces of the transparent part 10 and part 16 of ring 2. Then the fixing screws 29 are tightened in the threaded holes 28, preferably after applying an adhesive to the surface of the recessed areas 27 in which the screw heads will be housed.
- the glue used between the transparent part 10 and the ring 2 can be of the same type as the glue used between the part 10 and the central disc 7.
- a weaker glue is used between the transparent part 10 and the ring 2 than between part 10 and disc 7.
- less strong adhesive is meant an adhesive which has a lower resistance when the assembly is subjected to a determined shock.
- the transparent part 10 is not glued to the ring 2 but it is fixed to the ring 2 only by the fixing screws 29.
- the fixing screws 29 are removed, and the transparent part 10 is glued to the disc 7 as well as to the ring 2.
- the glue used between the transparent part 10 and ring 2 can be as strong as the glue between part 10 and disc 7, or less strong.
- the embodiments in which a less strong glue is used between the transparent part 10 and the ring 2 than between the part 10 and the disc 7, or in which the transparent part 10 is only fixed to the ring 2 that by the fixing screws 29 have the advantage that the resistance of the dial to shocks is improved, thanks to the fact that the deformability of the transparent part 10 with respect to the ring 2 increases.
- the dome-shaped deformation (umbrella effect) of the dial is limited in the event of shocks and which can induce the hands to loosen.
- a watch fitted with the dial described above is represented on the figure 4 .
- the watch comprises hour and minute hands 30 and 31, which move above the dial to indicate the time and which are rotated conventionally by a clockwork movement (not shown), as well as a twenty-four hour annular disc 32, also driven in rotation by said movement which moves below the dial 1.
- the twenty-four hour disc 32 is provided with 24 markings distributed regularly over its surface. The markings are aligned with the annular zone between the central disc 7 and the ring 2, so as to view these markings through the window created by the transparent part 10.
- the twenty-four-hour disc 32 is driven and corrected by mechanisms generally known simultaneously with the hour hand and minutes.
- the watch also includes an annular date disc aligned with the aperture 12, also driven in a known manner.
- the central disc 7 can be provided with a decoration by engraving for example.
- the central disc 7, for example made of titanium can be decorated using a laser with ultrashort pulses, typically femtosecond, which make it possible to sculpt nanostructures on the surface of the disc which selectively reflect certain wavelengths of visible light and therefore allow coloring.
- the transparent piece 10 could have the shape of a solid disc instead of a ring. Instead of or in addition to glues and fixing screws, other fixing means could be applied to secure the transparent part 10 to the disc 7 and/or to the ring 2.
- the transparent part 10 could be fixed on the surface upper instead of the lower surface of disc 7 and/or ring 2.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Electric Clocks (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Zifferblatt (1) für einen Zeitmesser, wobei das Zifferblatt umfasst:- einen flachen Ring (2) aus undurchsichtigem Material mit einem Außendurchmesser (D1) und einem Innendurchmesser (D2), wobei der Ring eine obere Oberfläche und eine untere Oberfläche umfasst,- eine zentrale Scheibe (7) aus undurchsichtigem Material mit einem Durchmesser (D3), der kleiner als der Innendurchmesser (D2) des Rings (2) ist, wobei die zentrale Scheibe im Verhältnis zum Ring (2) konzentrisch und im Wesentlichen koplanar mit dem Ring (2) positioniert ist, so dass zwischen der Scheibe (7) und dem Ring (2) eine ringförmige Zone (9) gebildet wird, wobei die zentrale Scheibe (7) eine obere Oberfläche und eine untere Oberfläche umfasst, die jeweils wie die obere Oberfläche und die untere Oberfläche des flachen Rings (2) ausgerichtet sind,- ein Teil aus transparentem Material (10), das die ringförmige Zone (9) bedeckt und das an der zentralen Scheibe (7) und am Ring (2) derart befestigt ist, dass der Ring (2) und die zentrale Scheibe (7) bei Bildung eines ringförmigen Fensters zwischen der Scheibe (7) und dem Ring (2) fest verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das transparente Teil (10) mindestens einen Teil (15) der oberen oder unteren Oberfläche der zentralen Scheibe (7) abdeckt und dass das transparente Teil (10) an der zentralen Scheibe (7) durch Kleben des transparenten Teils (10) am Oberflächenteil (15) befestigt ist.
- Das Zifferblatt nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Oberflächenteil (15) der zentralen Scheibe (7), der vom transparenten Teil (10) abgedeckt ist, ein ringförmiger Teil (15) ist, der sich an der Peripherie der oberen oder unteren Oberfläche der zentralen Scheibe (7) befindet.
- Das Zifferblatt nach Anspruch 2, wobei das transparente Teil (10) eine flache und ringförmige Form hat, wobei das Teil (10) eine zentrale Öffnung (11) umfasst, die im Verhältnis zur zentralen Scheibe (7) konzentrisch positioniert und derart bemessen ist, dass das transparente Teil (10) den ringförmigen Teil (15) an der Peripherie der oberen oder unteren Oberfläche der zentralen Scheibe (7) abdeckt.
- Das Zifferblatt nach Anspruch 3, wobei die zentrale Scheibe (7) einen vom ringförmigen Teil (15) umrahmten Reliefabschnitt (17) umfasst, wobei der Reliefabschnitt (17) derart bemessen ist, dass die Öffnung (11) um den Reliefabschnitt (17) positioniert ist.
- Das Zifferblatt nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Öffnung (11) und der Reliefabschnitt (17) jeweils mit einem radialen Vorsprung (18) und einer radialen Kerbe (19) oder umgekehrt versehen sind, wobei der Vorsprung (18) ausgelegt ist, um in die Kerbe (19) derart einzugreifen, dass die Verbindung des transparenten Teils (10) mit der zentralen Scheibe (7) nur in einer einzigen Winkelposition des Teils (10) im Verhältnis zur zentralen Scheibe (7) gestattet ist.
- Das Zifferblatt nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei das transparente Teil (10) mindestens einen Teil (16) der oberen oder unteren Oberfläche des Rings (2) abdeckt und wobei das transparente Teil (10) am Ring (2) durch Kleben und/oder Schrauben des transparenten Teils (10) am Oberflächenteil (16) des Rings (2) befestigt ist.
- Das Zifferblatt nach Anspruch 6, wobei der Oberflächenteil (16) des Rings (2), der vom transparenten Teil (10) abgedeckt ist, ein ringförmiger Teil (16) ist, der sich an der unteren Peripherie der Oberfläche des Rings (2) befindet.
- Das Zifferblatt nach Anspruch 7, wobei der ringförmige Teil (16) im Verhältnis zum Rest der Oberfläche des Rings (2) zurückgesetzt positioniert ist.
- Das Zifferblatt nach Anspruch 8, wobei der äußere Rand des transparenten Teils (10) geometrische Elemente (25, 26) umfasst, die eine winklige Ausrichtung des transparenten Teils (10) im Verhältnis zum Ring (2) erlauben, und wobei der ringförmige Teil (16) Ausrichtungselemente (25', 26') umfasst, die mit den geometrischen Elementen (25, 26) auf dem äußeren Rand des transparenten Teils (10) übereinstimmen.
- Das Zifferblatt nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, wobei das transparente Teil (10) am Ring (2) mit Hilfe von mindestens einer Vielzahl von Befestigungsschrauben (29) befestigt ist, die Schraubenköpfe umfassen, die den äußeren Rand des transparenten Teils (10) überlappen.
- Das Zifferblatt nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei:- das transparente Teil (10) an der zentralen Scheibe (7) durch einen ersten Kleber befestigt ist,- das transparente Teil (10) am Ring (2) mindestens durch einen zweiten Kleber befestigt ist,- der zweite Kleber weniger stark als der erste Kleber ist.
- Das Zifferblatt nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei:- das transparente Teil (10) an der zentralen Scheibe (7) durch einen ersten Kleber befestigt ist,- das transparente Teil (10) am Ring (2) durch Schrauben ohne das Auftragen eines Klebers befestigt ist.
- Das Zifferblatt nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Ring (2) auf seiner oberen Oberfläche eine Vielzahl von Namen von Orten in der Welt umfasst, die die Zeitzonen der Welt darstellen.
- Ein Zeitmesser, der ein Zifferblatt (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche aufweist.
- Der Zeitmesser nach Anspruch 14, wobei das Zifferblatt (1) auf der oberen Oberfläche des Rings (2) eine Vielzahl von Namen von Orten in der Welt umfasst, die die Zeitzonen der Welt darstellen und wobei der Zeitmesser unterhalb des Zifferblatts (1) eine Vierundzwanzig-Stunden-Scheibe (32) umfasst, um die Weltzeit mittels einer Vielzahl von Markierungen zu markieren, die auf der Vierundzwanzig-Stunden-Scheibe verteilt sind und wobei die Markierungen mit der ringförmigen Zone (9) zwischen der Scheibe (7) und dem Ring (2) des Zifferblatts ausgerichtet sind.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19163830.3A EP3712714B1 (de) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Zifferblat für eine universaluhr |
US16/794,333 US11579567B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2020-02-19 | Dial for a universal watch |
JP2020029067A JP7029482B2 (ja) | 2019-03-19 | 2020-02-25 | 世界時を表示する携行型時計のための表盤 |
CN202010165471.3A CN111722516B (zh) | 2019-03-19 | 2020-03-11 | 世界时手表的表盘 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19163830.3A EP3712714B1 (de) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Zifferblat für eine universaluhr |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3712714A1 EP3712714A1 (de) | 2020-09-23 |
EP3712714B1 true EP3712714B1 (de) | 2022-11-30 |
Family
ID=65904002
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19163830.3A Active EP3712714B1 (de) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Zifferblat für eine universaluhr |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11579567B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3712714B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP7029482B2 (de) |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH287290A (fr) * | 1950-11-10 | 1952-11-30 | Montres Helvetia Societe D Hor | Pièce d'horlogerie universelle. |
DE1795193U (de) * | 1957-11-25 | 1959-09-03 | Werner Dossmann | Weltzeituhr. |
US3472021A (en) * | 1967-04-06 | 1969-10-14 | Hajime Karakawa | World time clock system |
CH543514A (de) | 1967-08-25 | 1973-10-31 | Hoffmann La Roche | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Morphinanderivaten |
JPS551754U (de) | 1978-06-20 | 1980-01-08 | ||
JPS6259888A (ja) | 1985-09-10 | 1987-03-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 時計 |
JPS62186091U (de) * | 1986-05-20 | 1987-11-26 | ||
US5146436A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1992-09-08 | Wright James B | Universal world clock |
CH684619B5 (fr) | 1992-07-17 | 1995-05-15 | Longines Montres Comp D | Pièce d'horlogerie à affichage universel de l'heure. |
JPH072992U (ja) * | 1993-03-04 | 1995-01-17 | 勝之助 武田 | イロハ時計 |
JPH10282274A (ja) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-23 | Seiko Instr Inc | コンビネーション電子時計 |
US5917778A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-06-29 | Cube-I, L.L.C. | Geographical chronological device |
JP3810536B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-18 | 2006-08-16 | シチズン時計株式会社 | ソーラー時計用表示板構造 |
JP4275804B2 (ja) | 1999-05-17 | 2009-06-10 | シチズンホールディングス株式会社 | 表示板構造 |
JP4599637B2 (ja) | 1999-09-30 | 2010-12-15 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | 時計用文字板および時計 |
CN2692717Y (zh) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-04-13 | 王鍊登 | 可直读世界时间的读览盘 |
CN1588240A (zh) | 2004-07-14 | 2005-03-02 | 陈黎明 | 可调式国际钟表 |
EP1640822B1 (de) | 2004-09-22 | 2012-08-01 | Asulab S.A. | Multi-Etage-Zifferblatt |
US20060171256A1 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-03 | Keith Herbert | Global timepiece with double day/double date rendering |
US8221125B2 (en) | 2008-08-14 | 2012-07-17 | World View Time Inc. | Electronic presentation of world time zones |
CN203250138U (zh) | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-23 | 刘小勇 | 一种世界时钟 |
CN203365946U (zh) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-25 | 梁梅梅 | 一种可间接读取世界时间的手表 |
CN204347449U (zh) | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-20 | 北京工业大学 | 世界钟表 |
EP3428737B1 (de) | 2017-07-11 | 2021-04-07 | ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse | Schwungmasse für uhr mit automatikwerk, und uhr, die mit einer solchen schwungmasse ausgestattet ist |
CN107817672A (zh) | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-20 | 上海新天始化工包装科研所 | 世界时钟 |
CN207718152U (zh) | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-10 | 严静一 | 一种能够同时显示全时区时间的时钟 |
-
2019
- 2019-03-19 EP EP19163830.3A patent/EP3712714B1/de active Active
-
2020
- 2020-02-19 US US16/794,333 patent/US11579567B2/en active Active
- 2020-02-25 JP JP2020029067A patent/JP7029482B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2020153972A (ja) | 2020-09-24 |
CN111722516A (zh) | 2020-09-29 |
US20200301364A1 (en) | 2020-09-24 |
EP3712714A1 (de) | 2020-09-23 |
US11579567B2 (en) | 2023-02-14 |
JP7029482B2 (ja) | 2022-03-03 |
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