EP3703943A1 - Feuille - Google Patents

Feuille

Info

Publication number
EP3703943A1
EP3703943A1 EP18800830.4A EP18800830A EP3703943A1 EP 3703943 A1 EP3703943 A1 EP 3703943A1 EP 18800830 A EP18800830 A EP 18800830A EP 3703943 A1 EP3703943 A1 EP 3703943A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
grid
film according
μιη
emissivity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP18800830.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Robert Roithmayr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Formfinder Software GmbH
Original Assignee
Formfinder Software GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Formfinder Software GmbH filed Critical Formfinder Software GmbH
Publication of EP3703943A1 publication Critical patent/EP3703943A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412—Transparent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a film comprising at least one first layer, transparent in a visible spectral range, of at least one plastic material and at least one second layer comprising at least one grid or mesh comprising at least one grid or mesh with a material having an emissivity between 0, 1 and 0.5, in particular a metallic material, coated and / or is formed of metal, wherein the grid or mesh has openings.
  • Buildings can emit heat in the form of heat radiation, primarily in the infrared range, above their façades, especially in the area of windows against the night sky. This has the consequence that it can lead to an unwanted, strong cooling of buildings. Since the heat radiation takes place above all in the area of windows, however, any constructional protective measures must take into account that there should also be a permeability for daylight. In addition, any structural protection measures should also be suitable for use on the outside of a building, as this is the most efficient protection can be achieved. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide optimum protection against heat loss while ensuring transparency to daylight.
  • a film of the aforementioned type according to the invention in that a ratio of an area of all openings of the grid or network to a total area of the grid or network between 0.20 and 0.70, in particular between 0.40 and 0 , 60, more preferably between 0.45 and 0.55.
  • the solution according to the invention is characterized by a very low emissivity, so that heat losses due to radiation in the infrared range can be greatly reduced.
  • the present invention can achieve high transmittance of light.
  • the at least one first layer ⁇ a layer thickness between 1 and 3 ⁇ 10 3 ⁇ and ⁇ at least one second layer has a layer thickness of between 10 and having 3 ⁇ 10 3 ⁇ . It has proven to be particularly advantageous with regard to the use of the film according to the invention for the realization of a facade element that the at least one second layer has a tensile strength of between 50 N / mm 2 and 100 k / mm 2 .
  • the layer thickness of this layer is between 5 ⁇ and 1.5 ⁇ 10 3 ⁇ .
  • the at least one second layer in an infrared region has an emissivity of less than or equal to 0.7, in particular between 0.1 and 0.6, particularly preferably between 0.15 and 0.5.
  • a preferred variant which is characterized by a particularly low emissivity, is that the grid or mesh made of aluminum or coated with aluminum or a layer of graphene or an ITO layer.
  • the grid or network at least partially made of carbon fibers, bioplastics and / or mineral fibers, in particular basalt fibers, and / or glass fibers and / or plastic, in particular polyurethane and / or Polyvi- nylchlorid and / or polyester and / or aramid fibers.
  • the grid or mesh may on a first side coated with the material having the emissivity between 0.1 and 0.5, in particular the, in particular the metallic material, and on a first side opposite the second side not with the material be coated with the emissivity between 0.1 and 0.5, in particular the metallic material.
  • the grid or mesh can be coated on the second side with a color layer.
  • the at least one first layer on one of the at least one second layer facing surface o- on one of the at least one second layer facing away from surface at least one further tere layer having an emissivity in Infrared range is less than or equal to 0.5, in particular between 0.1 and 0.4, particularly preferably between 0.15 and 0.2.
  • the at least one further layer has a thickness of between 0.001 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m.
  • the at least one first layer has a transmittance between 0.40 and 0.99, in particular between 0.8 and 0.95 in a visible spectral range.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a film according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a layer structure of the film from FIG.
  • a film 1 according to the invention comprises a first layer 2 made of a plastic material that is transparent in a visible spectral range and a second, a grid 4 or network having layer 3.
  • the terms grid and net are understood to mean not only grid and net-like structures but also woven, braid-like or occasional structures.
  • the term grating is used to represent all the structures just mentioned.
  • the layer 3 is preferably bonded to the layer 2 by lamination, gluing, hot-splicing. Additionally or alternatively, the at least one second layer 3 can also be printed on the first layer 2.
  • the grid 4 may, as shown in Figure 2 coated with a metallic material 6 or be formed of metal.
  • the grid 4 has openings 5 which are delimited by fibers, fiber bundles or webs of the grid 4.
  • a ratio of a sum of the areas of all openings 5 of the grating 4 to a total area of the grating 4 is between 0.20 and 0.70, in particular between 0.40 and 0.60, particularly preferably between 0.45 and 0.55.
  • a ratio of 0.5 has proved particularly favorable, ie.
  • the ratio of the sum of all openings 5 to the total area of the grid 4 corresponds to a degree of coverage of the layer 3.
  • the degree of coverage of the layer 3 is a measure of how much of the light incident on the layer 3 reaches the layer 2. At the same time, the degree of coverage represents a measure of the emissivity of layer 3.
  • the layer 2 preferably has a transmittance between 0.40 and 0.99, in particular between 0.8 and 0.95 in a visible spectral range. Visible light occurring on the layer 2 can thus largely penetrate the layer 2.
  • Polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene fluorocopolymer (ECTFE), ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE), or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) are preferably used to prepare layer 2.
  • the layer 2 can ⁇ example, a layer thickness dl 1-3 ⁇ 10 3 ⁇ comprise, while the second layer 3 ⁇ a layer thickness d2 10-3 ⁇ 10 3 may have ⁇ . The smaller the layer thicknesses, the greater the flexibility of the film 1.
  • the strength of the film 1 is primarily determined by the grid 4.
  • the second layer 3 has a tensile strength of between 50 N / mm 2 and 100 N / mm 2 .
  • the grid 4 may be made of plastic, in particular polyurethane or polyvinyl chloride.
  • the grating 4 may be coated with a layer of a material having an emissivity between 0.1 and 0.5, for example, the metallic material 6, wherein a layer thickness d3 example ⁇ this layer between 0.1 and 1.5 ⁇ 10 3 ⁇ can lie.
  • the layer 6 may also be a graphene or an indium tin oxide layer (ITO layer).
  • the metallic material 6 is aluminum. Due to its very low emissivity, aluminum is very well suited for realizing the layer 3, which in a built-in state represents a preferably outwardly facing layer and, in the case of a facade element, a layer facing away from the building.
  • the second layer 3 may have an emissivity in an infrared range of less than or equal to 0.7, in particular between 0.1 and 0.6, particularly preferably between 0.15 and 0.5.
  • the grid 4 may also be formed entirely of this material.
  • a first material for example an iron alloy
  • the grid 4 may be coated only on a first side 7 with the metallic material 6, while the grid 4 is not coated on one of the side 7 opposite second side 8 with the metallic material 5. If necessary, the side 8 can be coated with a color layer 9.
  • the layer 2 can be coated on a surface facing the layer 3 or on a surface facing away from the layer 3 with a layer 10 having an emissivity in the infrared range, in particular in an average wavelength between 3 ⁇ and 10 ⁇ comprehensive infrared range, an emissivity smaller or equal to 0.5, in particular between 0.1 and 0.4, particularly preferably between 0.15 and 0.2.
  • the layer 10 can be formed for example by a thin aluminum layer, which is vapor-deposited on the layer 3. Alternatively, the layer 10 may also be formed of graphene or ⁇ .
  • the layer 10 preferably has a thickness d4 between 0.001 ⁇ m and 500 ⁇ m.
  • the layer 10 may additionally be provided with a corrosion protection layer.
  • the layer 2 may also have a coating corresponding to the coating 10 on a surface facing the layer 3.
  • other layers not shown here, in particular in the visible spectral range, can also be connected to the layer 3.
  • a layer corresponding to the layer 2 could be applied to the layer 3, so that the layer 3 comes to rest between two similar or similar layers 2.
  • the film 1 of the invention is characterized by good mechanical strength, high resistance to corrosion and weathering and low radiation losses in the infrared range.
  • the film 1 is not only suitable for use as a cladding element for buildings, but can also serve as a material for any purpose, for example, for any form of cover for weather protection, especially tarpaulins, be used. Also, the film 1 of the invention can be used for the production of special or functional clothing in the work and leisure sector.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une feuille (1) comportant au moins une première couche (2) transparente dans un domaine spectral visible et constituée d'au moins une matière plastique et au moins une deuxième couche (3) comprenant au moins une grille (4) ou un réseau, la ou les grilles (4) ou le ou les réseaux étant revêtus d'un matériau présentant une émissivité comprise entre 0,1 et 0,5, en particulier d'un matériau métallique (6), et/ou étant formés de métal, la grille (4) ou le réseau présentant des ouvertures (5), un rapport d'une surface de toutes les ouvertures (5) de la grille (4) ou du réseau sur une surface totale de la grille (4) ou du réseau étant compris entre 0,20 et 0,70, en particulier entre 0,40 et 0,60, de préférence encore entre 0,45 et 0,55.
EP18800830.4A 2017-10-04 2018-10-01 Feuille Withdrawn EP3703943A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50849/2017A AT520293B1 (de) 2017-10-04 2017-10-04 Folie
PCT/AT2018/060228 WO2019068121A1 (fr) 2017-10-04 2018-10-01 Feuille

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3703943A1 true EP3703943A1 (fr) 2020-09-09

Family

ID=64277450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18800830.4A Withdrawn EP3703943A1 (fr) 2017-10-04 2018-10-01 Feuille

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3703943A1 (fr)
AT (1) AT520293B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019068121A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110818926A (zh) * 2019-10-21 2020-02-21 深圳市超导新材料有限公司 一种石墨烯/聚合物复合导电薄膜及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19813314A1 (de) * 1998-03-26 1999-09-30 Kurz Leonhard Fa Prägefolie, insbesondere Heissprägefolie
US20050014429A1 (en) * 2003-07-16 2005-01-20 Ruediger Tueshaus Wire mesh panel and method
JP2007200922A (ja) * 2006-01-23 2007-08-09 Fujifilm Corp プラズマディスプレイの光学フィルター用透光性電磁波シールド膜および光学フィルター
DE102013106827A1 (de) * 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mehrschichtkörpers sowie Mehrschichtkörper
CN108934170B (zh) * 2016-03-10 2020-05-05 鸿海精密工业股份有限公司 蒸镀掩膜、蒸镀掩膜用掩膜构件及蒸镀掩膜的制造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT520293B1 (de) 2019-03-15
AT520293A4 (de) 2019-03-15
WO2019068121A1 (fr) 2019-04-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE102017112380A1 (de) Verbundstoff-Bahnmaterial, das als Fahrzeugdachpanel nützlich ist, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102016119766A1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines thermoplastischen Fenster- oder Tür-Hohlkammerprofils
EP2323843B1 (fr) Pièce plate
DE102012104729A1 (de) Bauelement zur Herstellung einer Dachhaut
EP3672800A1 (fr) Vitrage feuilleté, vitrage feuilleté de sécurité et procédé pour sa fabrication
DE3044680A1 (de) Glasfaserverstaerkte kunststoffbahn
AT520293B1 (de) Folie
DE69426915T2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbundplatte aus Polycarbonat zur Verwendung in Gebäuden, insbesondere in Treibhäusern
DE202019102808U1 (de) Mehrschichtplatte
DE69003872T2 (de) Bitumöse Dichtungsbahn.
EP3199337B1 (fr) Matiere stratifiee
EP1118072A1 (fr) Procede pour produire un element et element ainsi obtenu
EP0269989A1 (fr) Bande d'étanchéité en bitume
DE60306608T2 (de) Laminat
AT513646B1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung mit einer wenigstens teilweise lichtdurchlässigen Kunststofffolie und mit einem eine optische Manipulationsanzeige aufweisenden Schichtaufbau
DE202016103029U1 (de) Mehrlagige Dampfsperrschicht
WO2008151603A2 (fr) Matériau plat transparent à usage architectonique
DE102005063231B3 (de) Flächiger Verbund
WO2024141346A1 (fr) Élément de vision en verre isolant ou en verre à vitres multiples, en particulier élément de fenêtre et/ou de façade, procédé de production et utilisation de l'élément de vision en verre isolant ou en verre à vitres multiples
DE202008014169U1 (de) Textiler Folienverbund, insbesondere zur Abdeckung architektonischer Öffnungen
DE29580029U1 (de) Infrarot- und ultraviolettbeständiges Selbstklebeband
DE202015009966U1 (de) Ein Abstandhalter aus Plastik, umfassend eine Schicht mit überlappenden Segmenten eines im Wesentlichen gasundurchlässigen Materials
DE3922583A1 (de) Fassadenelement aus einer glasscheibe und einer metallplatte
EP4000398A1 (fr) Feuille dotée d'un substrat de support en plastique
DE4102696A1 (de) Brandschutzverglasung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE

PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20200504

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

DAV Request for validation of the european patent (deleted)
DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20210302