EP3699997B1 - Elektrolyt für lithium-sekundärbatterie und lithiumsekundärbatterie denselben umfassend - Google Patents

Elektrolyt für lithium-sekundärbatterie und lithiumsekundärbatterie denselben umfassend Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3699997B1
EP3699997B1 EP17929652.0A EP17929652A EP3699997B1 EP 3699997 B1 EP3699997 B1 EP 3699997B1 EP 17929652 A EP17929652 A EP 17929652A EP 3699997 B1 EP3699997 B1 EP 3699997B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
secondary battery
lithium secondary
lithium
electrolyte
battery electrolyte
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Application number
EP17929652.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3699997A1 (de
EP3699997A4 (de
Inventor
Weizhen FAN
Le Yu
Jingwei Zhao
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of EP3699997A4 publication Critical patent/EP3699997A4/de
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0567Liquid materials characterised by the additives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0568Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0569Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0025Organic electrolyte
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • US2009053598A1 discloses a nonaqueous electrolytic solution for a lithium secondary battery, in which an electrolyte salt is dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, containing 0.1 to 10% by weight of an ethylene carbonate derivative, and 0.01 to 10% by weight of a triple bond-containing compound and/or a pentafluorophenyloxy compound.
  • an object of the present disclosure is to provide a lithium secondary battery electrolyte.
  • the 2-propynyl methyl carbonate accounts for 0.1%-5.0% of a total mass of the lithium secondary battery electrolyte.
  • the 2-propynyl methyl carbonate accounts for 1.0% of the total mass of the electrolyte.
  • the additives are 1-propyl phosphate cyclic anhydride, lithium tetrafluorooxalate phosphate and 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide, which account for 1.0%, 0.5% and 1.5% of the total mass of the electrolyte, respectively.
  • the electrolyte of this example is applied in a LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 /silicon carbon soft-pack battery.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Lithium-Akkumulator-Elektrolyt, der ein organisches Lösungsmittel, ein leitendes Lithiumsalz, 2-Propinylmethylcarbonat und ein Additiv umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Additiv zumindest eines, ausgewählt aus Lithiumdifluoro(dioxalato)phosphat, Lithiumtetrafluoro(oxalato)phosphat, 1,3,2-Dioxathiolan-2,2-dioxid und zyklischem 1-Propanphosphonsäureanhydrid ist.
  2. Lithium-Akkumulator-Elektrolyt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das 2-Propinylmethylcarbonat 0,1 % bis 5,0 % der Gesamtmasse des Lithium-Akkumulator-Elektrolyten ausmacht.
  3. Lithium-Akkumulator-Elektrolyt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Additiv zumindest eines, ausgewählt aus Lithiumdifluoro(dioxalato)phosphat und zyklischem 1-Propanphosphonsäureanhydrid ist.
  4. Lithium-Akkumulator-Elektrolyt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Additiv 0,1 % bis 6,0 % der Gesamtmasse des Lithium-Akkumulator-Elektrolyten ausmacht.
  5. Lithium-Akkumulator-Elektrolyt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das leitende Lithiumsalz zumindest eines aus Lithiumhexafluorophosphat und Lithium-bis(fluorsulfonyl)imid ist und das leitende Lithiumsalz 8,0 % bis 18,0 % der Gesamtmasse des Lithium-Akkumulator-Elektrolyten ausmacht.
  6. Lithium-Akkumulator-Elektrolyt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das organische Lösungsmittel aus einem zyklischen Lösungsmittel und einem unverzweigten Lösungsmittel besteht.
  7. Lithium-Akkumulator-Elektrolyt nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zyklische Lösungsmittel zumindest eines, ausgewählt aus Ethylencarbonat, Propylencarbonat, y-Butyrolacton und 1,4-Butansulton ist.
  8. Lithium-Akkumulator-Elektrolyt nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das unverzweigte Lösungsmittel zumindest eines, ausgewählt aus Dimethylcarbonat, Ethylmethylcarbonat, Diethylcarbonat, Ethylacetat, Propylpropionat, 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluorethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluorpropylether und 2,2-Difluorethylacetat ist.
  9. Lithium-Akkumulator, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Lithium-Akkumulator-Elektrolyten nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 umfasst.
EP17929652.0A 2017-10-24 2017-11-30 Elektrolyt für lithium-sekundärbatterie und lithiumsekundärbatterie denselben umfassend Active EP3699997B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711004120.9A CN107658498B (zh) 2017-10-24 2017-10-24 锂二次电池电解液及其锂二次电池
PCT/CN2017/113955 WO2019080258A1 (zh) 2017-10-24 2017-11-30 锂二次电池电解液及其锂二次电池

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3699997A1 EP3699997A1 (de) 2020-08-26
EP3699997A4 EP3699997A4 (de) 2020-12-23
EP3699997B1 true EP3699997B1 (de) 2023-10-18

Family

ID=61117855

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EP17929652.0A Active EP3699997B1 (de) 2017-10-24 2017-11-30 Elektrolyt für lithium-sekundärbatterie und lithiumsekundärbatterie denselben umfassend

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3699997B1 (de)
CN (1) CN107658498B (de)
ES (1) ES2967809T3 (de)
HU (1) HUE064765T2 (de)
PL (1) PL3699997T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2019080258A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102527618B1 (ko) * 2018-02-16 2023-05-03 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 전해액, 전기 화학 디바이스, 리튬 이온 이차 전지 및 모듈
CN108539257A (zh) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-14 广州天赐高新材料股份有限公司 锂二次电池电解液及其锂二次电池
CN108539270B (zh) * 2018-04-18 2020-09-11 广州天赐高新材料股份有限公司 锂二次电池电解液及其锂二次电池
CN108963339A (zh) * 2018-06-29 2018-12-07 深圳市比克动力电池有限公司 锂离子二次电池电解液、锂离子二次电池
KR102473691B1 (ko) * 2018-12-13 2022-12-05 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 리튬 이차전지용 전해질
CN109742447B (zh) * 2018-12-28 2022-06-03 江苏国泰超威新材料有限公司 一种二氟双草酸磷酸锂溶液的制备方法
CN111883839B (zh) * 2020-08-03 2021-12-14 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 高压电解液及基于其的锂离子电池
CN112635835B (zh) * 2020-12-22 2024-03-29 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 高低温兼顾的非水电解液及锂离子电池
EP4087007A4 (de) * 2021-03-17 2022-12-28 Ningde Amperex Technology Limited Elektrolyt und elektrochemische vorrichtung mit einem solchen elektrolyten
CN114937815A (zh) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-23 香河昆仑新能源材料股份有限公司 一种含甲基羧酸-2-丙炔基酯的电解液及由该电解液组成的电池

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JP2001313072A (ja) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-09 Ube Ind Ltd リチウム二次電池用電解液およびそれを用いたリチウム二次電池
US8163427B2 (en) * 2003-07-17 2012-04-24 Ube Industries, Ltd. Nonaqueous electrolytic solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery using the same
US7629085B2 (en) * 2004-05-28 2009-12-08 Ube Industries, Ltd. Nonaqueous electrolytic solution and lithium secondary battery
WO2006077763A1 (ja) * 2005-01-20 2006-07-27 Ube Industries, Ltd. 非水電解液及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池
WO2012140858A1 (ja) * 2011-04-12 2012-10-18 パナソニック株式会社 非水電解質およびそれを用いた非水電解質二次電池
CA2834137A1 (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-11-01 Ube Industries, Ltd. Non-aqueous electrolytic solution, electrical storage device utilizing same, and cyclic sulfonic acid ester compound
EP2768064A1 (de) * 2013-02-15 2014-08-20 Basf Se Verwendung von substituierten Alkynylsulfonaten, -carbonaten und -oxalaten als Additive in Elektrolyten von Lithiumionen-Sekundärbatterien
CN103779607B (zh) * 2014-01-17 2017-04-05 中南大学 一种电解液和锂离子二次电池
CN106471662A (zh) * 2014-05-30 2017-03-01 宇部兴产株式会社 非水电解液以及使用该非水电解液的蓄电装置
WO2016017809A1 (ja) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-04 宇部興産株式会社 非水電解液およびそれを用いた蓄電デバイス
JP6777087B2 (ja) * 2015-10-09 2020-10-28 宇部興産株式会社 非水電解液及びそれを用いた蓄電デバイス
CN106876786A (zh) * 2015-12-11 2017-06-20 青岛祥智电子技术有限公司 电解液以及包括该电解液的锂离子电池
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2967809T3 (es) 2024-05-03
CN107658498B (zh) 2020-10-20
CN107658498A (zh) 2018-02-02
PL3699997T3 (pl) 2024-04-02
HUE064765T2 (hu) 2024-04-28
EP3699997A1 (de) 2020-08-26
WO2019080258A1 (zh) 2019-05-02
EP3699997A4 (de) 2020-12-23

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