EP3696305A1 - Textilgewebe mit kontollierter elastizität zur herstellung von bekleidungs-, unterbekleidungs-, orthesen- und sitzelementen - Google Patents

Textilgewebe mit kontollierter elastizität zur herstellung von bekleidungs-, unterbekleidungs-, orthesen- und sitzelementen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3696305A1
EP3696305A1 EP20154484.8A EP20154484A EP3696305A1 EP 3696305 A1 EP3696305 A1 EP 3696305A1 EP 20154484 A EP20154484 A EP 20154484A EP 3696305 A1 EP3696305 A1 EP 3696305A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarns
textile
elongation
underwear
orthoses
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP20154484.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3696305B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Pierre CHEYNET
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BERTHEAS and CIE
Original Assignee
BERTHEAS and CIE
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Publication date
Application filed by BERTHEAS and CIE filed Critical BERTHEAS and CIE
Publication of EP3696305A1 publication Critical patent/EP3696305A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3696305B1 publication Critical patent/EP3696305B1/de
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
    • D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02—Underwear
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/06—Details of garments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile having controlled elastic properties. It finds its field of application in particular in elements of underwear, of clothing, such as for example bra straps, elastic belts of underwear or shorts for sports activity. But also in the field of orthopedics, more particularly implementing an elastic restraining action, or in the field of seats, such as in particular seats or backs of seat may be implemented in the field in particular passenger transport.
  • controlled elasticity By the concept of controlled elasticity, is meant within the meaning of the invention, the ability developed by the textile in question to be able to stretch when it is subjected to a stress, while opposing an elastic restoring force, this capacity elongation being however limited.
  • the primary objective sought by the present invention lies in the concomitant search for the comfort of the user and for support in the event of stress of higher intensity or frequency.
  • the textiles used are generally woven or knitted articles having high elasticity in the warp direction, and endowed with an elastic return power (high compression effect).
  • the constituent yarns of these fabrics developing elastic properties are traditionally covered type yarns, typically made up of a core of elastodiene or preferably of elastofiber, such as elastane, and of covering yarns of another material.
  • the elongation capacity of these textile articles, in particular woven articles is between 60 and 130% in the longitudinal direction, and when such articles develop elastic properties in both directions (warp direction and weft direction), the capacity elongation is typically greater than or equal to 30% in the weft direction.
  • the elastic components with long elongation do not provide the required restraint and damping during stronger, more intense and / or faster loads.
  • the objective sought by the present invention is precisely to be able to have available a textile element capable, at the same time, of ensuring the comfort of the user of the undergarment, of the garment, of the orthosis or of the seat incorporating this textile, and as a corollary, to have elastic properties such that they meet the desired result of elastic compression, in particular in the event of significant and / or rapid stresses.
  • the invention relates to a textile for the production of underwear, clothing, orthoses or seat elements with controlled elasticity, integrating, at least in the main direction of stress, highly extensible threads. .
  • said highly extensible threads are associated with threads also extensible in the same direction, but whose elongation properties are more reduced than those of highly extensible threads, and typically close to 50% of those of highly extensible threads.
  • these elastic son with short elongation typically constituting an elastic stop.
  • the return force exerted by the son with reduced extensibility is between 25 and 50% of that exerted by the son with highly extensible elongation. If this return force of the yarns with reduced extensibility is less than 25% of that exerted by the yarns with highly extensible elongation, the braking or restraining effect sought for the textile in question, in particular when the latter is subjected to significant stresses or high frequency (intense efforts, sport, etc.) is not guaranteed, losing all the benefit sought for said textile.
  • said return force is greater than 50% of that exerted by the highly extensible elongation yarns, the desired effect of comfort at rest, or when said textile is subjected to reduced stresses is absent.
  • this double combination of characteristics makes it possible to combine yarns with differentiated extensibility and restoring force, and thus to provide the desired result combining both comfort and elastic support.
  • This combination was not at all obvious, since the person skilled in the art could naturally be inclined to consider the limiting factor arising from the specific characteristics of low-extensibility yarns, to dissuade him from using them, or on the contrary to favor their use. compression efficiency by sacrificing comfort.
  • the elastic property yarns integrated into the textile are covered yarns, the core of which is advantageously made of elastane, polyurethane, silicone or 'elastodiene, and cover advantageously made of polyamide, polyester or other materials, and in particular other threads or synthetic fibers.
  • the elongation capacity of short elongation elastic threads is close to 50% of that of long elongation elastic threads, and advantageously close to the maximum elongation capacity desired for the textile in question.
  • the maximum elongation of said strap is about 90% with respect to its initial length, for a restoring force at 30% elongation close to 400 cN / cm.
  • Another application of the invention relates to the production of a belt for shorts or underwear, in particular for sports use, then exhibits a maximum elongation of approximately 120 to 150% of the initial length of the fabric constituting said. belt, for a return force at 30% elongation between 220 and 300 cN / cm.
  • the weave of the structure used has a steaming (the steaming being defined as the ratio between the length of the yarns used and the length of the fabric at rest), this entrainment being selected to always be greater than the elongation capacity of the elastic yarns with the greatest elongation capacity.
  • the exemplary embodiment which follows relates more specifically to the production of a woven strip for making a bra strap for a sports bra or sports bra, that is to say for making an element of a part of a garment liable to be subjected to significant mechanical stresses, in this case during the practice of sport.
  • This realization uses a conventional loom with a comb density of 10.25 teeth per cm. It uses a double weft (T), each made of a textured polyamide yarn of 2/78 decitex count, the reduction of the finished fabric being 110 strokes per inch.
  • T double weft
  • the textile element thus produced has a maximum elongation capacity of about 90% relative to the initial length, and develops a restoring force at 30% elongation of the order of 400 cN / cm.
  • the respective proportion of long-stretch yarns and short-stretch yarns is close to 50-50; only the elastic threads on each selvedge are made with long-stretch elastic threads to facilitate the making of the edge.
  • a textile structure similar to that described above is produced, but which this time has a maximum elongation of approximately 120 at 150% relative to the initial length, in addition to a return force at 30% elongation typically between 200 and 300 cN / cm.
  • the example described relates to a woven article.
  • the invention also applies to textile structures obtained by knitting or by braiding, the fundamental elements of the invention being preserved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
EP20154484.8A 2019-02-13 2020-01-30 Textilgewebe mit kontollierter elastizität zur herstellung von bekleidungs-, unterbekleidungs-, orthesen- und sitzelementen Active EP3696305B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1901442A FR3092591B1 (fr) 2019-02-13 2019-02-13 Textile à élasticité contrôlée pour la réalisation d’éléments de vêtements, de sous-vêtements, d’orthèses et d’éléments de sièges

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3696305A1 true EP3696305A1 (de) 2020-08-19
EP3696305B1 EP3696305B1 (de) 2022-03-09

Family

ID=67107760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20154484.8A Active EP3696305B1 (de) 2019-02-13 2020-01-30 Textilgewebe mit kontollierter elastizität zur herstellung von bekleidungs-, unterbekleidungs-, orthesen- und sitzelementen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20200255989A1 (de)
EP (1) EP3696305B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2908913T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3092591B1 (de)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6276177B1 (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-08-21 Liberty Fabrics Knitted elastomeric fabric
EP1837064A1 (de) * 2006-03-23 2007-09-26 Sefar AG Gewebe
US7555922B1 (en) * 2005-12-28 2009-07-07 EFA Holdings, LLC Elastic fabric
US20160281275A1 (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-09-29 Sanko Tekstil Isletmeleri San. Ve Tic. A.S. Elastic fabric and process of preparation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6276177B1 (en) * 1999-09-03 2001-08-21 Liberty Fabrics Knitted elastomeric fabric
US7555922B1 (en) * 2005-12-28 2009-07-07 EFA Holdings, LLC Elastic fabric
EP1837064A1 (de) * 2006-03-23 2007-09-26 Sefar AG Gewebe
US20160281275A1 (en) * 2015-03-26 2016-09-29 Sanko Tekstil Isletmeleri San. Ve Tic. A.S. Elastic fabric and process of preparation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3696305B1 (de) 2022-03-09
US20200255989A1 (en) 2020-08-13
FR3092591A1 (fr) 2020-08-14
FR3092591B1 (fr) 2021-01-22
ES2908913T3 (es) 2022-05-04

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