EP2298974A1 - Kleidungsartikel mit Ketten-gestrickter Haftzone - Google Patents

Kleidungsartikel mit Ketten-gestrickter Haftzone Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2298974A1
EP2298974A1 EP10170132A EP10170132A EP2298974A1 EP 2298974 A1 EP2298974 A1 EP 2298974A1 EP 10170132 A EP10170132 A EP 10170132A EP 10170132 A EP10170132 A EP 10170132A EP 2298974 A1 EP2298974 A1 EP 2298974A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knit
article
clothing
mesh
slip material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10170132A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2298974B1 (de
Inventor
Alex Delpuech
Bruno Mourier
Jacky Bideauld
Tomas Moliner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Textiles Well
Original Assignee
Textiles Well
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Textiles Well filed Critical Textiles Well
Publication of EP2298974A1 publication Critical patent/EP2298974A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2298974B1 publication Critical patent/EP2298974B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/12—Means at the upper end to keep the stockings up
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to gathered knitwear and knitting method thereof.
  • the invention relates more precisely to knits having a high extensibility.
  • Such knits are commonly used in the field of hosiery and clothing items including underwear and footwear, including footwear having a tubular shape.
  • the footwear covers the stockings, knee-highs, socks, belts, knee pads, leggings, elbow pads, mints or similar items to enclose bust, waist, ankle, wrist, hand portion, finger, or any other portion of the human body .
  • the holding and / or the contention of the desired zones are carried out by a tighter knit and / or by the introduction of elastic fibers.
  • the hold is not always ensured because the upper part of the bottom wearing this silicone strip tends to roll on itself, which reduces the silicone surface in contact, thus holding and creates, moreover, an annoying extra thickness, especially in sitting position and which can be visible under the clothes that are close to the body.
  • it is sometimes planned to use a lapel as a border of the knitting of the upper part of the bottom, which causes an oversize uncomfortable and can be visible under clothes that are close to the body.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a knitting process and the knit resulting from said knitting process making it possible to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art and in particular having a high extensibility in order to allow, once coated with an anti-corrosive material, slip, maintain a high extensibility and achieve a good adhesion of the anti-slip material on the knit.
  • the present invention also aims to obtain, with such a knit coated with an anti-slip material forming the upper part of a footwear, and in particular a stocking, to obtain a footwear having properties of holding and comfort important.
  • a method of knitting a knitted stitch knit having a four-row knit construction such that it comprises alternately two successive rows with a micromesh mesh in even load and two successive rows with a micromesh mesh in odd load.
  • said knit is produced with a mesh size greater than 75% of the maximum normally acceptable value.
  • This amplitude of mesh may be for example greater than 80%, or even greater than 90% of the maximum value normally acceptable for the knitting machine and the son used.
  • the present invention is applicable to both circular knitting machines and straight knitting machines.
  • micromesh mesh means a modified jersey (or 1/1) mesh in which in each row all the stitches are not picked, the yarns being put on hold at these unfilled stitches corresponding to the "loaded” positions. .
  • This position in load is called “pair” if the needle corresponding to the unfired mesh in question has an even number, or “odd” if the needle corresponding to the not picked mesh has an odd number.
  • mesh size is meant the needle stroke between the extreme positions used in forming a stitch (between a minimum position and a stitching start position), ie for a vertical needle movement, the difference between the lowest extreme position (minimum position) and the beginning mesh formation position (intermediate position corresponding to the zero point).
  • the present invention applies to a circular knitting machine in which the high position of the cylinder is set within the maximum allowable range and in which the cam systems which guide the vertical movement of the needles have a low position set in the maximum allowable range.
  • the cylinder of a knitting machine has a needle bed constituting a grooved assembly inside which slide the knitting needles which are set in motion by one or more falls including cam systems.
  • All circular knitting machines can be used to implement the method according to the present invention, regardless of the size of the diameter of the cylinder and regardless of the number of needles.
  • the knit is made with a mesh size greater than 1.50 mm, this mesh size being greater than 1.70 mm, 1.90 mm or even 2 mm depending on the degree. of extensibility and comfort desired for knitting.
  • the invention also relates to a knitted gathered knit, having a four-row knit construction as it alternatively comprises two successive rows with an even load micromesh mesh and two successive rows with a micromesh mesh in odd load so that the head of the loops formed by the gathered stitches is on the face of the knit and the portions of yarns of the knit that leap at least one row constitute braces which are on the reverse face of the knit.
  • Such a knit is advantageously made by the knitting process which has been presented above.
  • each row of the knit is made according to a micromesh mesh alternating between a gathered stitch and an uncollected stitch (or mesh in load), with a shift of one column (one stitch) every two rows.
  • the knit comprises at least two threads per stitch.
  • each row of the knit has two threads, in that two threads are knitted together and therefore in particularly picked by the same needle during the formation of loops constituting the stitches.
  • This solution also has the additional advantage of allowing, in addition to obtain a softer texture, more swelling and facilitate the attachment of an anti-slip element.
  • one of the two son has a title greater than 33 decitex, the sum of the titles of the two son of each mesh being greater than 55 decitex.
  • the sum of the threads of each mesh is less than 150 decitex and preferably less than 110 decitex.
  • the sum of the threads of each mesh is greater than 33 decitex and preferably greater than 55 decitex.
  • the knit is opaque and the sum of the threads of each mesh has a title greater than or equal to 80 decitex.
  • one of the knit yarns comprises elastane. In this way, it increases and facilitates the elastic return of the knit.
  • the inventors have found that the presence of elastane contributes to greatly reduce the rolling on itself of the edge of the knit, which perfect the holding of the knit without having to add a lapel to the edge.
  • the invention also relates to a knit piece made in the knit described above.
  • the invention further relates to an article of clothing comprising an adhesion zone made in the knit described above, and at least one layer of anti-slip material disposed on the reverse side of said knit.
  • Such an adhesion zone carries the article on the body and is preferably circular: it is for example the upper part of a stocking, a put-down or a knee, a belt for a pantyhose, panties, sheath.
  • this article of clothing forms a knitted article of footwear having a tubular shape, said adherence zone of which corresponds to an upper part in the form of a tubular section made in said knit, and which comprises at least one element made of anti-slip material disposed on the reverse side of said knit.
  • the anti-slip material is silicone.
  • said section made in the knit according to the invention forms the edge of the article of footwear.
  • said anti-slip material element forms at least one continuous band, in particular a circular band.
  • said anti-slip material element forms at least one discontinuous strip, in particular a quasi-circular strip (an open ring in one, two or more locations).
  • this footwear is a low or mid-low.
  • the figure 1 illustrates the mesh construction used in the knitting process according to the invention, namely a four-row knit construction which comprises alternately two successive rows (n and n + 1) with a micromesh mesh in even load and two successive rows ( n + 2 and n + 3) with a micromesh mesh in odd load.
  • This construction can still be translated as a 1/1 knit in even load on the successive rows (n ° 1 and n ° 2) and knit 1/1 in odd load on the successive rows (n ° 3 and n ° 4) .
  • This construction of four rows of knits constitutes a pattern which is repeated in the following rows throughout the knit according to the invention.
  • FIG 2 a bottom 10 whose leg portion 12 (covering the foot, calf, knee and lower section of the thigh) is conventionally performed in a jersey mesh with one or more fine threads.
  • This bottom 10 comprises an upper portion 14 comprising the knit object of the present invention and which will be described further below in connection with the figures 3 (view from the bottom), 4A (bottom inside view) and 4B (bottom outside view).
  • This upper part 14 comprises (see figure 3 ) three opaque strips 15, 17 and 19 alternated with two transparent strips 16 and 18 for a total height of between 5 and 10 cm measured flat.
  • the opaque strips 15, 17 and 19 which are made according to the knitting method of the present invention and which bear strips of anti-slip material 20 and 22, on the inner face of the upper bottom part 14, which corresponds to the reverse side of the knit according to the invention.
  • the two transparent strips 16 and 18 are for example knitted identically to the leg portion 12.
  • a first strip of anti-slip material 20 is disposed on the first opaque strip 15, which delimits the border 13 of the bottom 10, and a second strip of anti-slip material 22 is disposed on the second opaque strip 17.
  • Knitting loom settings The cylinder is positioned in the up position at 950 steps, which is beyond the usual maximum setting of 880 steps (the limit indicated by the manufacturer being 1300 steps for this knitting machine).
  • the cam paths which guide the needles on the four falls (up / down needles) remain in the maximum allowable range with a low position set at -0.6 mm, which corresponds to a position 0.6 mm below the normal working position (or customary setting which is the position with a setting of 0 mm).
  • This adjustment makes it possible to obtain a mesh amplitude of 2.06 millimeters, close to the maximum acceptable by the manufacturer, which is in this case 2.60 millimeters for this knitting machine.
  • the transparent strips 16 and 18 are for their part made with a textured polyamide yarn of 33 decitex in 10 strands, in a jersey mesh configuration on all the rows, with conventional adjustments of the machine.
  • FIGs 4A and 4B the geometry of the knit 30 forming the opaque strips 15, 17 and 19 is illustrated. For the sake of clarity, this knit 30 is shown under extension. On the Figure 4A , it is the reverse side of the knit 30 which is illustrated (corresponding to the inner face of the upper part of the bottom 14) and on the Figure 4B it is the face of the knit 30 which is illustrated (corresponding to the outer face of the upper part of bottom 14).
  • This knit 30 comprises loops 32 horizontally aligned in rows and vertically in columns, and portions of threads going from one loop 32 to the other (see FIG. Figures 4A and 4B ).
  • first portions of threads 34 which extend in a very slightly inclined direction relative to the horizontal direction of the rows by connecting together on the one hand the lower ends of the adjacent loops 32 of the same row (between two adjacent columns) and on the other hand the high ends of adjacent loops 32 of the same row (between two adjacent columns).
  • secondly second portions of son 36 forming braces which extend in a direction forming an angle of the order of 45 ° relative to the horizontal direction of the rows, and which connect between they the low end of a first loop 32 and the high end of a second loop 32, the second loop 32 being an adjacent loop 32 (neighboring column) to the first loop 32 and belonging to the same row as the first loop 32.
  • the anti-slip material When the anti-slip material is affixed to such a surface, it adheres to the knit on a reduced number of contact points, spaced apart from each other, which makes it possible to keep the assembly formed of the knit 30 (opaque strip 15 or 17) and anti-slip material (strip 20 or 22) has a satisfactory stretch and elastic profile parallel to the rows of the knit (depending on the width of the knit).
  • the combination between the knit configuration of this knit 30 and the chosen yarns (type and texturing) also makes it possible to better regulate the penetration of the anti-slip material into the thickness of the knit and thus to control the final elastic profile as precisely as possible. of the assembly formed of the knit 30 and the anti-slip material.
  • the anti-slip material preferably comprises silicone and advantageously mainly silicone.
  • As an ingredient complementary there may be mentioned pigments for tinting the silicone, for example of the same color as the knit 30.
  • the silicone may be coated directly (by screen printing), or indirectly, via a temporary intermediate support covered with a silicone band, applied under heat and under pressure against the knit fabric (in particular by the technique described in the patent FR 2 891 555 ).
  • the silicone is deposited in the form of strips on the reverse side of the knit 30. More specifically, the first strip of anti-slip material 20 is disposed on the first opaque strip 15, and the second strip of anti-slip material 22 is disposed on the second opaque strip 17.
  • the strips of slip material 20 and 22 are not visible from the face of the knit 30 because they are hidden by the thickness of the knit 30 which is opaque.
  • each silicone strip 20 and 22 forms, once deposited on the knit 30, a continuous circular band, or possibly a discontinuous strip with local silicone interruption, preferably in one or two locations, even three or four locations and up to eight locations.
  • the mesh configuration of the knit according to the invention greatly improves the knit's stretching properties.
  • the combination of the knit fabric thus obtained and of an anti-slip material on the inner face of this knit makes it possible to obtain an elastic profile guaranteeing, for the upper part 14 of the bottom 10, a good resistance on the leg without compressing the thigh.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
EP20100170132 2009-07-20 2010-07-20 Kleidungsartikel mit Ketten-gestrickter Haftzone Active EP2298974B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0955039A FR2948130B1 (fr) 2009-07-20 2009-07-20 Tricot a mailles cueillies, piece de tricot et article vestimentaire comportant un tel tricot et procede de tricotage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2298974A1 true EP2298974A1 (de) 2011-03-23
EP2298974B1 EP2298974B1 (de) 2012-09-26

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ID=42105953

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100170132 Active EP2298974B1 (de) 2009-07-20 2010-07-20 Kleidungsartikel mit Ketten-gestrickter Haftzone

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EP (1) EP2298974B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2948130B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3538698A4 (de) * 2016-11-14 2020-08-19 Lidl Hong Kong Limited Bekleidungsstoffherstellungsverfahren, system und produkt daraus

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2978171B1 (fr) * 2011-07-20 2014-08-22 Textiles Well Tricot a mailles cueillies

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1323789A (fr) * 1961-11-20 1963-04-12 Chadbourn Gotham Bas sans couture indémaillable
FR1342320A (fr) * 1962-09-28 1963-11-08 Mode de fabrication de tricot indémaillable particulièrement applicable à la réalisation de bas sans couture
FR1354403A (fr) * 1962-06-21 1964-03-06 Raalte Company Van Bas tricoté sans couture
EP0463715A2 (de) * 1990-06-18 1992-01-02 Liquinet, Inc. Laufmaschenfestes Glanzgestrick
FR2891555A1 (fr) 2005-10-03 2007-04-06 Textiles Well Sa Procede de depot d'un materiau anti-glissement, article vestimentaire et article chaussant obtenus par ce procede

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1323789A (fr) * 1961-11-20 1963-04-12 Chadbourn Gotham Bas sans couture indémaillable
FR1354403A (fr) * 1962-06-21 1964-03-06 Raalte Company Van Bas tricoté sans couture
FR1342320A (fr) * 1962-09-28 1963-11-08 Mode de fabrication de tricot indémaillable particulièrement applicable à la réalisation de bas sans couture
EP0463715A2 (de) * 1990-06-18 1992-01-02 Liquinet, Inc. Laufmaschenfestes Glanzgestrick
FR2891555A1 (fr) 2005-10-03 2007-04-06 Textiles Well Sa Procede de depot d'un materiau anti-glissement, article vestimentaire et article chaussant obtenus par ce procede

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3538698A4 (de) * 2016-11-14 2020-08-19 Lidl Hong Kong Limited Bekleidungsstoffherstellungsverfahren, system und produkt daraus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2948130A1 (fr) 2011-01-21
EP2298974B1 (de) 2012-09-26
FR2948130B1 (fr) 2015-01-23

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