EP3696305B1 - Textilgewebe mit kontollierter elastizität zur herstellung von bekleidungs-, unterbekleidungs-, orthesen- und sitzelementen - Google Patents
Textilgewebe mit kontollierter elastizität zur herstellung von bekleidungs-, unterbekleidungs-, orthesen- und sitzelementen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3696305B1 EP3696305B1 EP20154484.8A EP20154484A EP3696305B1 EP 3696305 B1 EP3696305 B1 EP 3696305B1 EP 20154484 A EP20154484 A EP 20154484A EP 3696305 B1 EP3696305 B1 EP 3696305B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarns
- textile
- elements
- underwear
- orthoses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
- D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B17/00—Selection of special materials for underwear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/02—Underwear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/06—Details of garments
Definitions
- the invention relates to a textile with controlled elastic properties. It finds its field of application in particular in elements of underwear, clothing, such as, for example, bra straps, elastic waistbands of underwear or of shorts for sports activities. But also in the field of orthopedics, more particularly implementing an elastic compression action, or even in the field of seats, such as in particular seats or seat backs likely to be implemented in the field in particular of the transport of people.
- controlled elasticity we mean within the meaning of the invention, the ability developed by the textile in question to be able to stretch when it is subjected to a stress, while opposing an elastic restoring force, this ability of elongation being however limited.
- the primary objective sought by the present invention resides in the simultaneous search for user comfort and support in the event of higher intensity or frequency stress.
- the textiles used are generally woven or knitted articles having high elasticity in the warp direction, and endowed with a power of elastic return (high compression effect).
- the constituent threads of these fabrics developing elastic properties are traditionally covered type threads, typically consisting of a core of elastodiene or preferably of elastofiber, such as elastane, and cover threads of another material (see example US 2016/281275 ).
- the elongation capacity of these textile articles, in particular woven articles is between 60 and 130% in the longitudinal direction, and when such articles develop elastic properties in both directions (warp direction and weft direction), the capacity elongation is typically greater than or equal to 30% in the weft direction.
- the elastic components with long elongation do not ensure the compression and the damping required during stronger, more intense and/or faster stresses.
- the objective sought by the present invention is precisely to be able to have a textile element capable, at the same time, of ensuring the comfort of the user of the underwear, the garment, the orthosis or the seat integrating this textile, and as a corollary, to have elastic properties such that they meet the desired result of elastic compression, in particular in the event of significant and/or rapid stresses.
- the invention relates to a textile for the production of elements of underwear, clothing, orthoses or seat elements with controlled elasticity, integrating at least in the main direction of stress highly extensible yarns .
- said highly extensible yarns are associated with yarns that are also extensible in the same direction, but whose elongation properties are lower than those of highly extensible yarns, and typically close to 50% of those of highly extensible yarns , these short-stretch elastic threads typically constituting an elastic stop.
- the restoring force exerted by the yarns with reduced extensibility is between 25 and 50% of that exerted by the yarns with highly extensible elongation. If this restoring force of the yarns with reduced extensibility is less than 25% of that exerted by the yarns with highly extensible elongation, the braking or compression effect sought for the textile in question, in particular when the latter is subjected to significant stresses or of high frequency (intense effort, sport, etc.) is not ensured, causing all the desired benefit to be lost to said textile. As a corollary, in the case where said restoring force is greater than 50% of that exerted by highly extensible elongation yarns, the desired effect of comfort at rest, or when said textile is subjected to reduced stresses, is absent.
- this double combination of characteristics makes it possible to combine yarns with differentiated extensibility and restoring force, and thus to provide the desired result combining both comfort and elastic compression.
- This combination since the person skilled in the art could naturally be inclined to consider the limiting factor arising from the specific characteristics of yarns with low extensibility, to dissuade him from using them, or on the contrary to favor their containment efficiency by sacrificing comfort.
- the yarns with an elastic property integrated into the textile are covered yarns, the core of which advantageously consists of elastane, polyurethane, silicone or elastodiene, and cover advantageously made of polyamide, polyester or other materials, and in particular other son or synthetic fibers.
- the elongation capacity of short-stretch elastic threads is close to 50% of that of long-stretch elastic threads, and advantageously close to the maximum elongation capacity desired for the textile in question.
- the maximum elongation of said suspender is approximately 90% relative to its initial length, for a restoring force at 30% elongation close to 400 cN/cm.
- Another application of the invention relates to the production of a waistband for shorts or underwear, in particular for sports use, then has a maximum elongation of approximately 120 to 150% of the initial length of the fabric constituting said belt, for a restoring force at 30% elongation between 220 and 300 cN/cm.
- the weave of the structure implemented has a stiffening (the stiffening being defined as the ratio between the length of the yarns used and the length of the fabric at rest), this stiffening being selected to always be greater than the elongation capacity of the elastic yarns with the greatest elongation capacity.
- the example embodiment which follows relates more specifically to the production of a woven strip for making a bra or sports bra strap, that is to say for the production of an element of a part of a garment likely to be subjected to significant mechanical stresses, in this case during the practice of sport.
- This embodiment uses a conventional loom with a comb density of 10.25 teeth per cm. It uses a double weft (T), each consisting of a textured polyamide yarn with a count of 2/78 decitex, the reduction of the finished fabric being 110 counts per inch.
- T double weft
- the textile element thus produced has a maximum elongation capacity of approximately 90% relative to the initial length, and develops a restoring force at 30% elongation of the order of 400 cN/cm.
- the respective proportion of long-stretch yarns and short-stretch yarns is close to 50-50; only the elastic threads on each selvage are made with long-stretch elastic threads to facilitate the realization of the edge.
- a textile structure is produced similar to that previously described, but which this time has a maximum elongation of approximately 120 at 150% with respect to the initial length, in addition to a restoring force at 30% elongation typically comprised between 200 and 300 cN/cm.
- the example described relates to a woven article.
- the invention also applies to textile structures obtained by knitting or braiding, the fundamental elements of the invention being retained.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Textilgewebe mit kontrollierter Elastizität zur Herstellung von Unterbekleidungs- Kleidungs-, Orthesen- oder Sitzelementen, das zumindest in der Hauptbeanspruchungsrichtung dehnbare Fäden mit elastischen Eigenschaften enthält, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese dehnbaren Fäden (A) in einer gleichen Richtung mit stärker dehnbaren Fäden (A1) kombiniert sind, deren Dehnungseigenschaften größer sind als die der dehnbaren Fäden (A), und dadurch, dass die Rückstellkraft der Fäden mit geringerer Dehnbarkeit (A) zwischen 25 und 50 % derjenigen liegt, die von den Fäden mit starker Dehnfähigkeit (A1) ausgeübt wird.
- Textilgewebe mit kontrollierter Elastizität zur Herstellung von Unterbekleidungs- Kleidungs-, Orthesen- oder Sitzelementen, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dehnfähigkeit der Fäden mit geringerer Dehnbarkeit (A) ungefähr 50 % derjenigen der stark dehnbaren Fäden (A1) beträgt.
- Textilgewebe mit kontrollierter Elastizität zur Herstellung von Unterbekleidungs- Kleidungs-, Orthesen- oder Sitzelementen, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der jeweilige Anteil der stark dehnbaren Fäden (A1) und der Fäden mit geringerer Dehnbarkeit (A) ungefähr 50-50 beträgt.
- Textilgewebe mit kontrollierter Elastizität zur Herstellung von Unterbekleidungs- Kleidungs-, Orthesen- oder Sitzelementen, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei den in das Textilgewebe integrierten Fäden mit elastischen Eigenschaften (A, A1) um umsponnene Fäden handelt, deren Kern vorteilhafterweise aus Elasthan, Polyurethan, Silikon oder Elastodien besteht und deren Umhüllung vorteilhafterweise aus Polyamid, Polyester oder anderen synthetischen Fäden oder Fasern besteht.
- Textilgewebe mit kontrollierter Elastizität zur Herstellung von Unterbekleidungs- Kleidungs-, Orthesen- oder Sitzelementen, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dehnbaren Fäden mit elastischen Eigenschaften (A, A1) in einer Struktur integriert sind, deren Bindung eine Welligkeit aufweist, die Welligkeit wird so gewählt, dass sie immer höher ist als die Dehnungsfähigkeit der elastischen Fäden (A1) mit der höchsten Dehnungsfähigkeit.
- Textilgewebe mit kontrollierter Elastizität zur Herstellung von Unterbekleidungs- Kleidungs-, Orthesen- oder Sitzelementen, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei diesem Textil um ein Gewebe, ein Gestrick oder ein Geflecht handelt.
- Träger für Unterbekleidung oder Sportbekleidung, bei dem ein Textilgewebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 eingesetzt wird, und bei dem die maximale Dehnung dieses Trägers ungefähr 90 % bezogen auf seine ursprüngliche Länge beträgt, mit einer Rückstellkraft von 30 % Dehnung in der Nähe von 400 cN/cm.
- Short- oder Unterbekleidungsbund zur Verwendung im Sport, bei dem ein Textilgewebe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6 eingesetzt wird, und bei dem die maximale Dehnung dieses Bundes ungefähr 120 à 150 %, bezogen auf die ursprüngliche Länge des Stoffes, aus dem der Bund besteht, beträgt, mit einer Rückstellkraft von 30 % Dehnung zwischen 200 und 300 cN/cm.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1901442A FR3092591B1 (fr) | 2019-02-13 | 2019-02-13 | Textile à élasticité contrôlée pour la réalisation d’éléments de vêtements, de sous-vêtements, d’orthèses et d’éléments de sièges |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3696305A1 EP3696305A1 (de) | 2020-08-19 |
EP3696305B1 true EP3696305B1 (de) | 2022-03-09 |
Family
ID=67107760
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20154484.8A Active EP3696305B1 (de) | 2019-02-13 | 2020-01-30 | Textilgewebe mit kontollierter elastizität zur herstellung von bekleidungs-, unterbekleidungs-, orthesen- und sitzelementen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200255989A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3696305B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2908913T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3092591B1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6276177B1 (en) * | 1999-09-03 | 2001-08-21 | Liberty Fabrics | Knitted elastomeric fabric |
US7555922B1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-07-07 | EFA Holdings, LLC | Elastic fabric |
EP1837064A1 (de) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-26 | Sefar AG | Gewebe |
US20160281275A1 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | Sanko Tekstil Isletmeleri San. Ve Tic. A.S. | Elastic fabric and process of preparation |
-
2019
- 2019-02-13 FR FR1901442A patent/FR3092591B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2020
- 2020-01-21 US US16/748,233 patent/US20200255989A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-01-30 EP EP20154484.8A patent/EP3696305B1/de active Active
- 2020-01-30 ES ES20154484T patent/ES2908913T3/es active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3092591B1 (fr) | 2021-01-22 |
ES2908913T3 (es) | 2022-05-04 |
EP3696305A1 (de) | 2020-08-19 |
US20200255989A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
FR3092591A1 (fr) | 2020-08-14 |
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