EP3692235A1 - Charnière dotée d'un ressort spiral plat pouvant être tendu - Google Patents

Charnière dotée d'un ressort spiral plat pouvant être tendu

Info

Publication number
EP3692235A1
EP3692235A1 EP18789336.7A EP18789336A EP3692235A1 EP 3692235 A1 EP3692235 A1 EP 3692235A1 EP 18789336 A EP18789336 A EP 18789336A EP 3692235 A1 EP3692235 A1 EP 3692235A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
hinge part
pivotable
bearing
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18789336.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3692235B1 (fr
EP3692235C0 (fr
Inventor
Bernhard Homner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHWARZ GmbH
Original Assignee
S-Fasteners GmbH
S Fasteners GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by S-Fasteners GmbH, S Fasteners GmbH filed Critical S-Fasteners GmbH
Publication of EP3692235A1 publication Critical patent/EP3692235A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3692235B1 publication Critical patent/EP3692235B1/fr
Publication of EP3692235C0 publication Critical patent/EP3692235C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0054—Covers, e.g. for protection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/482—Ribbon springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/49—Wrap springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/499—Spring tensioners; Tension sensors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/12—Adjustable by manual operation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/502—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for aircraft or spacecraft
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
    • E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/538—Interior lids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge with a tensionable flat spiral spring according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the spring tension of such a hinge determines the automatically spring-loaded opening of a closure flap.
  • Conventional luggage storage compartments of aircraft are usually equipped with such springs in order to automatically bring the flap from a closed position to a fully open position.
  • Luggage compartments are often equipped with gas springs, which facilitate the opening of the flaps and allow the flaps to be held in the open position.
  • gas springs The disadvantage of gas springs is the susceptibility to low temperatures, because z. B. in a heavily cooled aircraft may cause difficulties in opening the storage compartments.
  • the springs of the hinge are in the
  • EP 0 894 933 B1 describes a hinge which comprises a pivotable and a fixed hinge part with a common hollow cylinder-like hinge axis, which is fixedly connected to the pivotable hinge part and is rotatably mounted in a journal bearing.
  • Axle bearing body is rigid with the fixed hinge egg! connected. In the hinge axis at both ends firmly anchored torsion coil spring is arranged. By adjusting one of the two firmly anchored ends, the tension of the spring is adjustable. The opening of the flap by means of the loaded spring and a damping device ensures the delayed
  • EP 2 405 090 B1 discloses an arrangement with which the tension of a torsion coil spring of such a hinge can be set in the hinge simply and without renewed assembly of the spring.
  • a well-known problem of luggage storage compartments of aircraft is that the one-sided or two-sided hinges a significant part of the existing volume of the
  • the invention is based on the object, a hinge according to the in the preamble of
  • Claim 1 specified type such that the hinge has a space-saving construction.
  • a hinge comprises a fixed hinge part and a pivotable hinge part, which is rotatably mounted about a pivot axis on the fixed hinge part.
  • the axle box is rigidly connected to the fixed hinge part.
  • Swivel axis is arranged a tensioned coil spring which drives the pivoting hinge part.
  • One end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the journal bearing and the other end is secured in the axle.
  • the tension of the spiral spring is adjustable by means of a worm gear.
  • a tensionable flat spiral spring arranged on a bearing formed on the fixed hinge part, serves as a drive for the pivotable hinge part.
  • the flat coil spring is wound as an Archimedean spiral. Starting from the radially inner end of the spiral, the turns run spirally in one plane. The radial size of the spring varies with the number of turns.
  • Flat coil springs are wound from tape or flat material. This ensures in an advantageous manner that the flat coil spring is a very narrow embodiment the hinge allows "so that the integration of the hinge is provided in the narrow vertical side wall between two luggage rack boxes.
  • the flat spiral spring and the pivot axis of the pivotable hinge part are arranged coaxially on the bearing, wherein the pivot axis defines the opening movement of the flap and the flat spiral spring serves as a drive for the opening movement.
  • the flat coil spring is formed at its outer end so that it is connectable to the pivotable hinge part.
  • the flat coil spring is anchored at the outer end.
  • the bearing of the fixed hinge part arranged region of the pivotable hinge part is formed as a sliding bearing.
  • the pivotable hinge part is designed as a hinge leaf with a arranged hinge arm, wherein the sliding bearing at the end remote from the hinge leaf of the
  • Hinge arm is formed.
  • the advantages of a sliding bearing are its low wear and the small radial space required. Plain bearings are easy to assemble, require little maintenance and are insensitive to impact from stubble. It is conceivable that a damping element is arranged on the hinge axis to the controlled
  • the damping element is arranged in a form-fitting manner on the pivotable hinge part, and rotates with it.
  • it is space-saving stored in the hinged hinge part, whereby a narrow hinge is guaranteed.
  • an adjustable torque adjustment is in operative connection with the radially inner end of the flat spiral spring.
  • the torque adjustment is designed such that it is mounted in a form-fitting manner on the bearing, wherein the radially inner end of the flat spiral spring can be connected to the torque adjustment.
  • the flat coil spring may be secured in a groove of the torque adjustment.
  • a set screw is arranged on a region of the torque adjustment, which is designed as a gear. The adjusting screw, which is arranged on the fixed part of the hinge, engages with their time in the
  • Adjusting screw ensures the securing of the pretensioned setting
  • the stopper comprises a screw, and that the impact of the pivotable hinge part is damped by means of a spring arranged on the screw, the screw enables the fine adjustment of the open position of the screw hinge,
  • a preferred embodiment provides that the fixed hinge leaf is designed as a housing in which the hinge is arranged, as a result, the mechanics of the hinge is advantageously protected from damage and contamination. It is conceivable that the case is off
  • Plastic is made. So it has a low weight and is still very resilient.
  • the housing may be formed, for example, with a lid which is positively, positively or materially connected to the housing.
  • the housing may for example have recesses, walls and / or brackets that hold the parts, lead and / or secure.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the hinge according to the invention in the open position.
  • FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the pivotable hinge part with the arranged flat spiral spring and the arranged torque adjustment;
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the hinge according to the invention in the open position.
  • FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the pivotable hinge part with the arranged flat spiral spring and the arranged torque adjustment;
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the hinge according to the invention in the open position.
  • FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of the pivotable hinge part with the arranged flat spiral spring and the arranged torque adjustment;
  • Fig. 3 is a flat spiral spring
  • Fig. 4 views of the closed and open housing
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 show an exploded view of the individual components of the hinge
  • FIGS. 1 to 5 show a schematic view of a hinge, generally designated by the reference numeral 10.
  • the hinge 10 comprises a hinged hinge part 12 and a fixed hinge part 14, wherein the fixed hinge part 14 is formed with a bearing 18 on which the hinged hinge part 12 is rotatably mounted and on which a flat coil spring 18th is arranged.
  • Hinge part 12 are arranged coaxially on the bearing 18.
  • FIG. 2 shows the pivotable hinge part 12, the one
  • Hinge arm 12a and a hinge leaf 12b includes.
  • the hinge arm 12a is formed at the end remote from the hinge leaf 12b to a bearing bush 20 which is positively connected to a bearing pin 18 formed on the bearing pin 22, and thus forms a sliding bearing 23 to the bearing 16 radially arranged flat coil spring 18 forms the drive for the hinged hinge part 12, wherein the pivot axis S defines the movement B of the hinge,
  • the flat coil spring 18, wound from its radially inner end 24 as Archimedean spiral and the turns are spirally in a plane.
  • Windings are formed from strip or flat material so that the flat coil spring 18 is formed a very narrow perpendicular to the winding plane.
  • the radially outer end 26 and the radially inner end 24 of the flat coil spring 18 are formed so that they can be anchored.
  • a torque adjustment 28 is arranged on the flat spiral spring 18, wherein the radially inner end 24 of the flat spiral spring 18 is connected to the torque adjustment 28.
  • the flat spiral spring 18 is anchored in a groove of the torque adjustment 28.
  • the torque adjustment 28 allows the flat coil spring 18 is biased to the required torque.
  • the bias of the flat coil spring 18 is adjustable by means of an adjusting screw 30 arranged on the fixed hinge part 30, whose shaft engages in a toothed region 32 of the torque adjustment 28.
  • An adjustment of the adjusting screw 30 causes a corresponding rotation of the torque adjustment 28, whereby the biased at both ends 24, 28 flat Spiraifeder 18 biases.
  • the set preload is secured by means of adjusting screw 30.
  • a damping element 34 is arranged on the pivotable hinge part 12 and ensures a controiiert gentle high-pivoting movement of the pivotable hinge part 12 and the flap, not shown.
  • the damping element 34 is positively connected to the pivotable hinge part 12, wherein the fixed end of the damping element is fixed in the cover 42.
  • a stop 36 with a stop screw 38 for the pivotable hinge part 12 is provided on the fixed hinge part 14.
  • the pivotable part beats on a stop screw 38, which is arranged on the fixed hinge part 14.
  • the stop screw 38 allows the fine adjustment of the open position of the hinge 10. It is conceivable that a arranged on the stop screw 38 spring dampens the impact.
  • the fixed hinge member 14 is formed as a housing 40.
  • the frontal plan view of the housing 40 shows the vertical very narrow embodiment of the hinge 10, which is ensured by the flat coil spring 18.
  • the housing 40 has a cover 42.
  • the housing 40 is formed of plastic, and that the cover 42 is positively, positively or materially connected to the housing 40.
  • the housing 40 the individual components of the hinge 10 are arranged, the housing 40 holds the individual parts of the entire mechanism of the hinge 10 together and secures by means
  • Variants 46 the individual components.
  • the housing 40 advantageously protects the mechanism from damage.
  • the stop screw 38 screwed in through the housing 40 and the adjusting screw 30 of the torque adjustment 28 are easily accessible from the outside by means of openings 44 in the housing 40.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an exploded view of the hinge 10, particularly showing how the individual parts of the assembly are disposed within the housing 40 and secured by the housing 40.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une charnière (10) comprenant une partie de charnière pivotante (12), une partie de charnière fixe (14) et un élément ressort pouvant être tendu, la partie de charnière pivotante (12) étant montée pour pouvoir pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement (S) sur la partie de charnière fixe (14) par l'intermédiaire d'un élément d'appui (16), et l'élément ressort pouvant être tendu étant disposé contre l'élément d'appui (16). L'invention est caractérisée en ce que l'élément ressort est un ressort spiral plat (18).
EP18789336.7A 2017-10-06 2018-10-05 Charnière dotée d'un ressort spiral plat pouvant être tendu Active EP3692235B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017106061.6U DE202017106061U1 (de) 2017-10-06 2017-10-06 Scharnier mit spannbarer Flach-Spiralfeder
PCT/EP2018/077184 WO2019068892A1 (fr) 2017-10-06 2018-10-05 Charnière dotée d'un ressort spiral plat pouvant être tendu

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3692235A1 true EP3692235A1 (fr) 2020-08-12
EP3692235B1 EP3692235B1 (fr) 2023-12-13
EP3692235C0 EP3692235C0 (fr) 2023-12-13

Family

ID=60327536

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18789336.7A Active EP3692235B1 (fr) 2017-10-06 2018-10-05 Charnière dotée d'un ressort spiral plat pouvant être tendu

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US11125001B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3692235B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111406142B (fr)
DE (1) DE202017106061U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019068892A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3655321A1 (fr) * 2017-07-17 2020-05-27 Harper Engineering Company Compartiment à bagages intégré
FR3144632A1 (fr) * 2023-06-02 2024-07-05 Top Bagage International Système de charnière pour assurer l’articulation d’un couvercle sur un contenant

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US11125001B2 (en) 2021-09-21
EP3692235B1 (fr) 2023-12-13
CN111406142A (zh) 2020-07-10
CN111406142B (zh) 2022-03-22
WO2019068892A1 (fr) 2019-04-11
EP3692235C0 (fr) 2023-12-13
DE202017106061U1 (de) 2017-10-30
US20200332579A1 (en) 2020-10-22

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