EP3692232B1 - Système de porte automatique, notamment sous forme de porte coulissante ou de porte coulissante télescopique ou de porte pliante - Google Patents

Système de porte automatique, notamment sous forme de porte coulissante ou de porte coulissante télescopique ou de porte pliante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3692232B1
EP3692232B1 EP18786250.3A EP18786250A EP3692232B1 EP 3692232 B1 EP3692232 B1 EP 3692232B1 EP 18786250 A EP18786250 A EP 18786250A EP 3692232 B1 EP3692232 B1 EP 3692232B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor
door leaf
floor rail
functional element
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18786250.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3692232C0 (fr
EP3692232A2 (fr
Inventor
Peter Tschanz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Entrance Systems AB
Original Assignee
Assa Abloy Entrance Systems AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Assa Abloy Entrance Systems AB filed Critical Assa Abloy Entrance Systems AB
Publication of EP3692232A2 publication Critical patent/EP3692232A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3692232C0 publication Critical patent/EP3692232C0/fr
Publication of EP3692232B1 publication Critical patent/EP3692232B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
    • E05B65/087—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts sliding parallel to the wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
    • E05B65/087—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts sliding parallel to the wings
    • E05B65/0882—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts sliding parallel to the wings mounted on the slide guide, e.g. the rail
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
    • E05D15/0656—Bottom guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F7/00—Accessories for wings not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/244—Combinations of elements arranged in serial relationship
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/27—Profiles; Strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/28—Form or shape tubular, annular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/428—Physical or chemical protection against water or ice
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
    • E05Y2800/674—Metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
    • E05Y2800/676—Plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an automatic door system, in particular in the form of a sliding door or a telescopic sliding door or a folding door.
  • Automatic door systems are used to enable or prevent access to certain rooms.
  • the door systems operate automatically, meaning sensors detect whether a person is nearby and, if the detection is successful, the passage is opened by moving the door leaf. The door leaf is then held open for a while and moved back into the closed position.
  • the closed position is also important because it prevents the inside of the building from heating up too much when outside temperatures are high in summer and cooling down too much when outside temperatures are low in winter.
  • the door leaves are therefore often in motion and the guide rails are exposed to corresponding stress.
  • In addition to a movable door leaf there are also fixed leaves or corresponding glass panes. These are also part of the door arrangement and often use the same mechanical attachment points.
  • the DE 10 2009 058 922 A1 describes a guide for a sliding sash.
  • a floor rail is provided which has a groove into which a door leaf with a sword on its underside engages. The door leaf can be moved relative to the floor rail.
  • An end cap is placed on one end of the floor rail, which includes a hose nozzle on the floor area for connection to a drainage hose. This end cap never comes into engagement with the door leaf.
  • Such a door arrangement is known along with a threshold.
  • This door arrangement includes both a movable door leaf and a fixed door leaf.
  • a threshold with an appropriate sealing device ensures that no water can penetrate into the foundation underneath and that a barrier-free transition is still possible.
  • the threshold includes corresponding connecting means on its underside, which are spaced apart at different distances so that it can optionally engage in different widening profiles.
  • the at least one first guide groove in the first floor rail runs within the upper wall segment.
  • the use of the at least one connecting and/or functional element, which is arranged on an end face of the at least one first floor rail and is connected to it, is particularly advantageous.
  • a connecting and/or functional element provides additional functions for the door system. For example, this makes it possible for additional functions to be added in a particularly simple manner, while only using standard floor rails at the same time.
  • the connecting and/or functional element extends the first floor rail, lengths that are smaller than the length of the corresponding first section in which the door leaf is moved can also be used for the first floor rail. This is particularly advantageous because the floor rails are usually only made in one length and the leftovers have to be thrown away after cutting them together because they are simply too short for another installation.
  • the connecting and/or functional element on the other hand, can be tested with its additional functions directly during production and only needs to be used at the assembly site.
  • the connecting and/or functional element comprises a fastening projection on the first and second end faces, which engages in the engagement openings of the respective first end faces of the two floor rails, whereby the first and second floor rails are mechanically stable via the connecting and/or functional element are connected to each other.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element is arranged in the first floor rail arrangement in such a way that, in a closed position of the at least one first door leaf of the at least one first door leaf arrangement, a secondary closing edge of the at least one first door leaf is approximately above the at least one connection - and/or functional element is positioned.
  • a closed position is assumed for a long period of time, especially at night. Since the door frames and the floor rails are made of metal (in particular aluminum), the high heat transfer resistance due to the connecting and / or functional element between the first and the second floor rail of the first floor rail arrangement is not nullified by the fact that both floor rails are in direct contact with the underside of the Door leaf and this then acts as a heat conductor. Instead, in the closed position, the first door leaf only comes to rest on a floor rail and the connecting and/or functional element.
  • the first guide groove extends from the first floor rail via the connecting and/or functional element into (or along the) second floor rail of the first floor rail arrangement.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element also includes a holding device which is designed to hold a door structure such as a door frame or glass frame.
  • the holding device preferably comprises a holding and positioning projection which projects from the upper wall segment and is designed to hold the door structure.
  • the holding device includes a holding and Positioning opening accessible from the upper wall segment and configured to receive projections from a bottom of the door structure to support the door structure.
  • the respective floor rails can be manufactured uniformly and cut to a specific length, with special functions being performed only by the at least one connecting and/or functional element.
  • the connecting and/or functional element can also be manufactured in advance and has uniform dimensions.
  • the floor rails are shortened to the appropriate length and connected to one another by the connecting and/or functional element, which in this case also supports the door structure. By cutting the floor rails to the appropriate length, the connecting and/or functional element is always arranged in the right place.
  • the connecting and/or functional element also comprises a locking receiving opening which is designed to receive a locking bolt which can be moved out of an underside of the at least one first door leaf of the at least one door leaf arrangement or is part of a locking cylinder.
  • This locking receiving opening can be installed at the factory and, if necessary, can be made even stronger.
  • the floor rails themselves do not need to be reworked separately, so that they can still be manufactured very cheaply, for example as extruded parts. They can also be manufactured as bent and/or rolled parts.
  • the connecting and/or functional element also comprises a hook lock along with a triggering device.
  • the hook lock is movable (e.g. rotatable and/or pivotable) arranged in the at least one connecting and/or functional element and can be moved and/or pivoted and/or folded over and/or from a release position in which the at least one first door leaf of the at least one first door leaf arrangement can be moved along the longitudinal direction into a locking position be snapped around, in which the at least one door leaf is locked in place.
  • the hook lock engages in a fastening opening on the underside of the at least one door leaf and in the release position is preferably arranged completely within the connecting and/or functional element.
  • the triggering device is designed to move the hook lock from the release position to the locking position and back. Such a hook lock ensures that the door leaf cannot be easily lifted off.
  • the triggering device is advantageously arranged below the locking receiving opening in the at least one connecting and/or functional element.
  • the locking bolt contacts the triggering device in the state in which it engages in the locking receiving opening, whereby the triggering device causes the hook lock to be moved from the release position to the locking position.
  • the connecting and/or functional element preferably also comprises a force storage device, in particular in the form of a spring device, which is designed to move the hook lock from the locking position to the release position if the triggering device is not contacted by the locking bolt.
  • the locking device is in particular designed such that in the event of a power failure, the locking bolt is pulled out of the locking receiving opening, with the energy storage device simultaneously ensuring that the hook lock is transferred from the locking position to the release position. In this case, the door can be safely pushed open in the event of a power failure.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element can also include additional functions.
  • At least one heating element preferably in the form of a heating wire, can be arranged in this.
  • the at least one first drive device or at least a part of the at least first drive device can be arranged in the form of an electric motor and a spindle that is driven by the electric motor.
  • Power and/or data cables can also be arranged in this.
  • a control device that includes a printed circuit board can also be arranged in the at least one connecting and/or functional element.
  • a sensor unit can be arranged in this, with the sensors monitoring the environment outside the connecting and/or functional element via their sensor field.
  • an LED device can also be arranged to enable lighting.
  • Small monitors and/or loudspeaker devices can also be arranged in the connecting and/or functional element. It is also possible for the connecting and/or functional element to be interspersed with drainage openings in order to direct water into a support profile running below the at least one connecting and/or functional element. It should be noted that these functions can also be formed in the first and/or second floor rail.
  • the door system and in it the bottom guide rail arrangement also comprises at least one second floor rail arrangement which runs parallel to the first floor rail arrangement.
  • the second floor rail arrangement is constructed like the first floor rail arrangement and includes at least a second guide groove which also extends in the longitudinal direction.
  • the at least one first door leaf arrangement comprises a second door leaf which comprises an engagement element which is immersed in the second guide groove in the longitudinal direction and is guided through this.
  • the second floor rail arrangement also includes a first floor rail and at least one connecting and/or functional element, which in turn is arranged and/or fastened on the end face of the at least one first floor rail and extends it along the longitudinal axis, i.e. in the longitudinal direction.
  • the at least one first door leaf arrangement is designed as a telescopic sliding door, with the at least one first door leaf and the at least one second door leaf being designed as a sliding door leaf which run parallel to one another in different guide grooves and along distances of different lengths.
  • the individual floor rails of the different floor rail arrangements can be of different lengths and can therefore be assembled from existing pieces of the existing floor rails.
  • Various floor rails of a floor rail arrangement can, for example, also only be used to fasten door structures.
  • the bottom-side guide rail arrangement also comprises at least one support profile, which also extends in the longitudinal direction and can be arranged or is arranged in a recess in the floor.
  • the at least one support profile comprises a bottom wall and side walls that delimit a common receiving space, which is accessible from an upper side (this faces an underside of the door leaf) of the at least one support profile.
  • the support profile comprises at least two support areas that are spaced apart from one another, each support area being arranged between the top and the bottom wall and extending at least along a certain length in the longitudinal direction.
  • the at least one first floor rail arrangement rests on an upper support surface of the support areas that points in the direction of the at least one first door leaf.
  • a thermal insulation element which in particular consists of a dielectric medium, is preferably arranged between the first floor rail arrangement and the upper support surfaces of the first support area and the second support area.
  • the at least one support profile can preferably also serve for drainage.
  • the support profile is preferably designed to be waterproof and/or arranged above a sealing film which surrounds the bottom wall and the side walls.
  • the support profile is closed (moisture-tight) on the end walls, with at least one end wall in the area of the bottom wall comprising an opening with preferably a tubular projection which is used for connection to a wastewater pipe or to a wastewater hose.
  • Figure 1 shows a spatial representation of the automatic door system 1 according to the invention, which is a sliding door. In principle it could also be a telescopic sliding door or a folding door.
  • a first door leaf arrangement 2 and a second door leaf arrangement 3 are shown.
  • the first door leaf arrangement 2 comprises a first door leaf 2a, which is displaceable on a first section 5 in the longitudinal direction 6 of the door system 1.
  • the second door leaf arrangement 3 also includes a first door leaf 3a. This can be moved on a second section 7 in the longitudinal direction 6 of the door system 1. Both sections 5, 7 are the same length or different lengths.
  • the at least one first door leaf 2a of the at least one first door leaf arrangement 2 or the at least one first door leaf 3a of the at least one second door leaf arrangement 3 can be moved towards one another or away from one another. A passage can therefore be closed or opened.
  • This movement is carried out by at least one first drive device, which is in operative connection with the at least one first door leaf 2a of the at least one first door leaf arrangement 2.
  • the at least one first door leaf 2a can be moved along the first section 5.
  • the same also applies to the first door leaf 3a of the second door leaf arrangement 3.
  • the at least one first drive device or a further drive device is in operative connection with this door leaf 3a in such a way that the at least one first door leaf 3a of the at least second door leaf arrangement 3 can be displaced in the longitudinal direction 6 of the door system 1 along the second section 7 is.
  • the first and second door leaf arrangements 2, 3 are slidably fastened or guided in a ceiling-side guide rail arrangement 8 and in a floor-side guide rail arrangement 9.
  • the floor-side guide rail arrangement 9 comprises at least a first floor rail arrangement 10.
  • the at least one first door leaf 2a of the at least one first door leaf arrangement 2 comprises an engagement element 11 (see Figure 15 ), which is arranged on an underside 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a.
  • the engagement element 11 is, for example, a guide sword.
  • the first door leaf 2a has the shape of a sliding door leaf.
  • the guide sword is arranged along most or the entire length of the sliding door leaf extending in the longitudinal direction 6.
  • the engagement element 11 comprises a guide bolt.
  • the guide pin is also arranged on the underside 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a.
  • the door leaf 2a comprises the guide bolt, the end of which is not fixed to a wall in a stationary manner, but is pivotally or rotatably mounted on another door leaf.
  • the at least one first floor rail arrangement 10 includes at least a first floor rail 10a, for example in Figure 2 is shown and at least one connecting and / or functional element 13, as shown, for example, in Figures 3A and 3B is shown.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 is on an end face 14 of the at least one first floor rail 10a arranged and / or attached. As a result, the first floor rail 10a is extended in the longitudinal direction 6.
  • the first floor rail 10a in Figure 2 also includes at least one first guide groove 15 running in the longitudinal direction 6.
  • the at least one engagement element 11 of the at least one first door leaf 2a of the at least one first door leaf arrangement 2 dips into the at least one first guide groove 15 and is guided by it at least in the longitudinal direction 6.
  • the wording “guided in the longitudinal direction 6” means that movements transversely or perpendicularly (laterally) to the longitudinal direction 6 are thereby prevented.
  • removing the engagement element 11 is usually possible.
  • the at least one first guide groove 15 is, for example, T-shaped or L-shaped in cross section and comprises an undercut support area into which the engagement element 11, which is also T-shaped or L-shaped, engages . In this case, it would no longer be possible to pull it upwards, i.e. in the direction of the ceiling-side guide rail arrangement 8.
  • the at least one engagement element 11 it would also be possible for the at least one engagement element 11 to be supported by additional rollers in the guide.
  • the at least one first floor rail arrangement 10 comprises in Figure 4 at least one second floor rail 10b, which also runs in the longitudinal direction 6.
  • the first and second floor rails 10a, 10b are the same length or different lengths.
  • the first and second floor rails 10a, 10b include an upper wall segment 16 and two side wall segments 17a, 17b.
  • the two side wall segments 17a, 17b adjoin the upper wall segment 16 and together delimit a cavity 19 extending in the longitudinal direction 6.
  • the first and second floor rails 10a, 10b in cross section in the circumferential direction through a lower wall segment 18 , which is attached to the two side wall segments 17a, 17b is (completely) closed.
  • the wording “complete” is to be understood to mean that holes can preferably still be made.
  • Both the first and second floor rails 10a, 10b include a first end face 14. These first end faces 14 have an engagement opening 23 through which the cavity 19 is accessible from outside the floor rails 10a, 10b.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 also includes at least one upper wall segment 21 and two side wall segments 22a, 22b, which connect to the upper wall segment 21.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 is arranged between two first end faces 14 of the two floor rails 10a, 10b that face one another.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 comprises on its first and second end faces 24, 25 ( Figure 3B ) each have a fastening projection 26.
  • the fastening projection 26 on the first end face 24 of the at least one connecting and / or functional element 13 engages in the engagement opening 23 on the first end face 14 of the first floor rail 10a.
  • the fastening projection 26 on the second end face 25 of the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 engages in the engagement opening 23 on the first end face 14 of the second floor rail 10b.
  • the fastening projection 26 could also include additional locking means, so that it is more difficult to remove the connecting and/or functional element 13 from the respective first or second floor rail 10a, 10b.
  • a locking means could, for example, be in the form of a ball lock.
  • a sealing device in principle, it would also be possible for a sealing device to be arranged between the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 and the respective first and second floor rails 10a, 10b.
  • a sealing device preferably consists of a plastic and is further preferably designed as a sealing lip on the connecting and/or functional element 13, in particular molded onto the fastening projection 26 or in the vicinity of the fastening projection 26.
  • the connecting and/or functional element 13 preferably consists of or includes plastic, in which case the sealing device is preferably molded onto the connecting and/or functional element 13 in a 2K spraying process.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 is arranged in the first floor rail arrangement 10 in such a way that in a closed position of the at least one first door leaf 2a of the at least one first door leaf arrangement 2, a secondary closing edge of the at least one first door leaf 2a above the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 is positioned.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 has a lower thermal conductivity than the respective first and second floor rails 10a, 10b.
  • the first floor rail arrangement 10 includes a discontinuous heat transfer resistance in the longitudinal direction.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element could also consist of metal or include metal.
  • the first floor rail 10a and/or the second floor rail 10b of the first floor rail arrangement 10 are preferably made of metal and are further preferably manufactured as extruded parts. In principle, it would also be possible for these to be made of plastic or to include plastic.
  • the at least one first guide groove 15 in the first floor rail 10a runs within the upper wall segment 16.
  • the first bottom rail 10a is closed in cross section, whereby the upper wall segment 16 in the area of the groove bottom 15a of the first guide groove 15 runs offset in the direction of the opposite lower wall segment 18 and is connected to it, whereby the cavity 19 is divided into two separate ones extending from one another in the longitudinal direction 6 Chambers 19a, 19b is divided or structured. It would also be possible for the groove bottom 15a of the first guide groove 15 to end at a distance from the opposite lower wall segment 18. In this case, the cavity 19 would not be separated into different chambers 19a, 19b. The same statements apply in accordance with Figure 4 also for the second floor rail 10b.
  • first guide groove 15 This is also penetrated by the first guide groove 15.
  • second floor rail 10b it would also be possible for the first floor rail 10a and/or second floor rail 10b to be divided by the at least one first guide groove 15 into two separate and parallel boundary profiles, which are in particular square tubes. In this case, the at least one first guide groove 15 would completely penetrate the first floor rail 10a and/or second floor rail 10b.
  • first floor rail 10a it would also be possible for the first floor rail 10a to be open in cross section in the direction of the floor, i.e. away from an underside 12 of the first door leaf 2a, with the walls of the guide groove 15 approximately parallel to the side wall segments 17a, 17b of the first floor rail 10a run.
  • second floor rail 10b In the event that the second floor rail 10b is free of a guide groove 15, the second floor rail 10b would in this case be U-shaped in cross section. With regard to Figures 11 and 15 it is shown that this situation can also apply to the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 is open in cross section towards the floor (in the direction of a support profile 60), with the walls of the guide groove 15 approximately parallel to the side wall segments 22a, 22b of the at least one connecting and/or / or functional element 13, which connect to the upper wall segment 21.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 is closed in cross section, whereby the upper wall segment 21 runs offset in the area of the groove bottom 15a in the direction of an opposite lower wall segment 27 and is connected to it, whereby the cavity 19 is divided into two separate chambers 19a, 19b is divided.
  • the area of the groove bottom 15a of the first guide groove 15, which runs offset in the direction of the opposite lower wall segment 27, could end at a distance from it.
  • the upper wall segment 16 of the first floor rail 10a and/or the second floor rail 10b of the first floor rail arrangement 10 is platinized with at least a metal sheet along the entire length of the respective floor rail 10a, 10b or along a partial length of the respective floor rail 10a, 10b , which is adapted to the course of the upper wall segment 16 including an optional guide groove 15.
  • a metal sheet along the entire length of the respective floor rail 10a, 10b or along a partial length of the respective floor rail 10a, 10b , which is adapted to the course of the upper wall segment 16 including an optional guide groove 15.
  • One like this Sheet metal could be screwed and/or glued to the respective floor rail 10a, 10b.
  • the metal sheet can be continuous and run along the entire first floor rail arrangement 10 or can be formed from several pieces which are lined up in the longitudinal direction 6 of the first floor rail arrangement 10.
  • the metal sheet is, for example, chrome steel sheet.
  • the upper wall segment 21 of the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 of the first floor rail arrangement 10 it would also be possible for the upper wall segment 21 of the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 of the first floor rail arrangement 10 to be platinum-plated with such a metal sheet, which is also adapted to the course of the top 21.
  • the at least one first floor rail 10a and the at least one second floor rail 10b of the first floor rail arrangement 10 are of different lengths in the exemplary embodiment. They could also be the same length. Preferably, however, the at least one first floor rail 10a and the at least one second floor rail 10b of the first floor rail arrangement 10 are longer than the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the connecting and/or functional element 13 also includes special functions. These special functions are preferably integrated into the connecting and/or functional element 13 directly during production. This makes the overall assembly of the door system 1 easier. Only the floor rails 10a, 10b would have to be shortened to the appropriate length, with a completely pre-assembled connecting and / or functional element 13 being used, the special functions or functional arrangements of which have already been tested in advance are.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 comprises and is designed for at least one holding device 30 is, a door structure such as a door frame 31 ( Figure 1 ) or glass frames to hold.
  • the holding device 30 preferably includes a holding and positioning projection 30a which projects from the upper wall segment 21 and is designed to hold the door structure.
  • the holding device 30 includes a holding and positioning opening accessible from the upper wall segment 21 and configured to receive projections from an underside of the door structure to hold the door structure.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 is preferably formed in one piece. This means that the holding device 30 is an integral part of the connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the holding device 30 can also include a sword 30b, which protrudes from the upper wall segment 21 and can be brought into engagement with a door structure.
  • the holding device 30 is used in particular to position the door structure because the building walls have high tolerances (can be inclined).
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 comprises at least one brush arrangement 32, which consists of at least a first row of brushes 32a, which extends from the upper wall segment 21 towards the underside 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a of the at least a first door leaf arrangement 2 protrudes.
  • a second row of brushes 32b is also shown, which is arranged adjacent to the first row of brushes 32a. Both rows of brushes 32a, 32b run in the longitudinal direction 6.
  • the connecting and/or functional element 13 preferably has a brush groove 33 on its upper wall segment 21, which is preferably T-shaped or L-shaped in cross section (see Figure 3A ).
  • the rows of brushes 32a, 32b include a base body 34, which preferably consists of a plastic and engages in the brush groove 33.
  • This base body 34 is preferably only displaceable in the longitudinal direction 6 within the brush groove 33 and only with a movement vector, which runs in the longitudinal direction 6, can be inserted into the brush groove 33.
  • the individual brush hairs are attached to the base body 34 and protrude towards the underside 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a of the at least one first door leaf arrangement 2. This ensures that dirt on the underside 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a does not lead to a deterioration in the performance of the door system 1 because this dirt is wiped off by the brush arrangement 32.
  • FIG. 6A a further function of the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 is shown.
  • This includes a locking device 36, which includes a locking receiving opening 37.
  • the locking receiving opening 37 is preferably designed as an opening in the upper wall segment 21 of the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13, whereby the cavity 19 is accessible from outside the connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the locking receiving opening 37 is designed to accommodate a locking bolt 38, which can be moved out of an underside 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a of the at least one first door leaf arrangement 2.
  • the locking bolt 38 is preferably pushed through the entire height of the door leaf 2a by inserting a corresponding actuating device into the ceiling-side guide rail arrangement 8 and pressing the locking bolt 38 downwards, i.e. in the direction of the floor-side guide rail arrangement 9.
  • it can also be part of a locking cylinder that can be operated manually with a key.
  • the at least one first door leaf 2a can no longer be moved in the longitudinal direction 6 in the locking position.
  • the locking bolt 38 can also penetrate through the guide sword 11 of the at least one first door leaf 2a.
  • the locking receiving opening 37 is arranged in a wall segment through the at least one first guide groove 15 in the at least one Connecting and/or functional element 13 was created.
  • the locking receiving opening 37 is designed to move a locking bolt 38 from it into the at least one first guide groove 15, whereby the locking bolt 38 can be part of a locking cylinder, for example.
  • the at least one guide sword 11 of the at least one first door leaf 2a comprises an opening. In the closed position of the at least one first door leaf 2a, this opening is arranged opposite the opening of the connecting and/or functional element 13. As a result, the locking bolt 38 can be inserted into the opening of the at least one guide sword 11 of the at least one first door leaf, whereby it is locked.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 comprises at least one hook lock 39 and a triggering device 40, which is preferably part of the hook lock 39.
  • the hook lock 39 is displaceable, in particular rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation 41, within the cavity 19 of the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the hook lock 39 can be from a release position, which is in Figure 6B is shown, in which the at least one first door leaf 2a of the at least one first door leaf arrangement 2 can be moved along the longitudinal direction 6, into a locking position, which is in Figure 6C is shown, moved and / or pivoted and / or folded and / or snapped over.
  • the hook lock 39 engages in a fastening opening on the underside 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a.
  • the hook lock 39 comprises an engagement arm 39a, at the end of which a corresponding hook or a section is formed which runs transversely or perpendicularly to the engagement arm 39a.
  • This hook or section can also be part of the upper wall segment 21 of the at least one with part of its surface Connecting and / or functional element 13 or ending flush with the surface in the release position.
  • the triggering device 40 is designed to move the hook lock 39 from the release position to the locking position and back.
  • the triggering device 40 is arranged below the locking receiving opening 37 in the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the triggering device 40 includes a triggering arm 40a, the triggering arm 40a and the engagement arm 39a preferably consisting of an integral part, that is to say a common component, which can be pivoted about the axis of rotation 41.
  • the release arm 40a includes at its open end a corresponding support area which the locking bolt 38 contacts in the state in which it engages in the locking receiving opening. This activates the triggering device 40, whereby the triggering device 40 causes the hook lock 39 to be moved, i.e. the hook lock 39 to rotate about the axis of rotation 41 from the release position to the locking position.
  • the engagement arm 39a is pushed beyond the upper wall segment 21 of the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 also includes a force storage device 42, which is designed in particular in the form of a spring device.
  • the force storage device 42 is designed to move the hook lock 39 from the locking position to the release position if the triggering device 40 is not contacted by the locking bolt 38.
  • a part of this energy storage device 42 is therefore firmly attached or articulated to the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the other part is as in figure 6B shown attached or articulated to the trigger arm 40a.
  • the door system 1 must be designed in such a way that the locking bolt 38 does not engage in the locking receiving opening 37 in the event of a power failure.
  • the force storage device 42 ensures that the engagement arm 39a is disengaged from the at least one first door leaf 2a of the first door leaf arrangement 2.
  • the at least one first door leaf 2a can therefore be pushed open in the event of a power failure.
  • the Figures 6D and 6E show various longitudinal sections through the connecting and/or functional element 13, which explain the functionality of a movable sealing device 140 in more detail.
  • the movable sealing device 140 can be designed as a strip brush or as a sealing rubber. It is preferably only movable in one plane, namely from the upper wall segment 16 of the first and / or second floor rail 10a, 102b and / or from the upper wall segment 21 of the at least one connecting and / or functional element 13 in the direction of the underside 12 of the at least a first door wing 2a.
  • the movable sealing device 140 rests on the upper wall segment 21 of the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the movable sealing device 140 is pressed against the underside 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a. This happens when the at least one first door leaf 2a assumes or reaches its closed position.
  • a displacement device 141 is shown, which is designed to move the movable sealing device 140 from a first position ( Figure 6D ), in which it rests in the area of the respective upper wall segment 16, 21, in a second position ( Figure 6E ) in the direction of the underside 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a. This happens as soon as the at least one first door leaf 2a is in the closed position, with the movable sealing device 140 in the closed position of the at least one first door leaf 2a is in contact with the underside 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a.
  • This wording also includes that the movable sealing device 140 may move in the direction of the underside 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a as soon as the at least one first door leaf 2a is less than 30%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5% still has to cover its entire travel distance. In the second position, the movable sealing device 140 is in contact with the underside 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a. This prevents water or moisture from penetrating. Air circulation is also prevented or reduced.
  • the movable sealing device 140 is preferably arranged exclusively below the underside 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a.
  • the movable sealing device 140 is in a receiving groove in the upper wall segment 16 of the first and/or second floor rail 10a, 10b and/or during an (opening) movement of the at least one first door leaf 2a or during an open position of the at least one first door leaf 2a arranged in a receiving groove in the upper wall segment 21 of the at least one connecting and / or functional element 13.
  • the displacement device 141 can comprise an electric motor which is designed to move the sealing device 140 in the direction of the underside 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a. This preferably only happens in the closed position. This particularly includes a short travel distance before reaching the closed position (see above ⁇ 30%).
  • the displacement device 141 comprises a lever device 141, which consists of at least two lever arms 142, 143, the first ends of which are at least 142a, 143a are indirectly connected to one another, the lever device 141 being pivotally mounted.
  • An indirect connection means that it can also be arranged at different points on a central body, for example on a shaft.
  • the movement of one lever arm 142 always leads to a movement of the other lever arm 143.
  • the two lever arms 142, 143 can be arranged in the same plane or in different, but preferably parallel, planes.
  • a second end 142b of the first lever arm 142 is connected to or arranged on the sealing device 140.
  • a second end 143b of the second lever arm 143 is arranged such that in the closed position of the at least one first door leaf 2a it either comes into mechanical contact with the at least one first door leaf 2a, or comes into mechanical contact with a locking bolt 38. This causes the lever device 141 to pivot and/or snap around, whereby the movable sealing device 140 can be moved from the first position to the second position (evenly or jerkily).
  • the second lever arm 143 can, for example, also be arranged in the at least one first guide groove 15. In this case, it comes into contact with the engagement element 11, in particular in the form of the guide sword of the at least one first door leaf 2a.
  • the displacement device 141 is preferably designed in such a way that, in the absence of mechanical contact at the second end 143b of the second lever arm 143, the lever device 141 is pivoted (back) and/or snapped back or snapped around, as a result of which the movable sealing device 140 moves from the second position the first position is movable. This is preferably done by a spring device 144 or simply by gravity.
  • the leveling device 45 comprises a displaceably arranged lifting element 46, in particular in the form of a bolt 46, which protrudes or can protrude from a first opening 47 in the upper wall segment 21.
  • the leveling device 45 also includes an actuating device which is designed to push the bolt 46 out of the first opening 47 to different extents, with an underside of a door structure such as a door frame 31 or glass frame resting on the bolt 46.
  • This door structure is inclined or tiltable to different degrees depending on the position of the bolt 46. In particular, this door structure is more inclined the further the bolt 46 protrudes from the opening 47. The inclination takes place along the longitudinal direction 6.
  • the leveling device 45 or a further leveling device can also be arranged in the first and/or second floor rail 10a, 10b of the at least one first floor rail arrangement 10.
  • Two leveling devices 45 can also be provided in the at least one first floor rail arrangement 10. In this case, a distance between the door structure and at least one first floor rail arrangement 10 can be changed. This also makes it possible to adjust the height of the door structure.
  • the actuating device In order to push the bolt 46 out of the opening, the actuating device is necessary, which includes a rocker 48 with two lever arms 48a, 48b.
  • the rocker 48 is preferably arranged completely within the connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the bolt 46 rests on the first lever arm 48a.
  • a screw 49 or an engagement element 49 is from outside the connecting and/or functional element 13 via a second opening 50 in the upper wall segment 21 the connecting and/or functional element 13 can be screwed in.
  • One end of the screw 49 or the engagement element 49 can be brought into contact with the second lever arm 48b of the rocker 48.
  • the second opening 50 is not overlaid by the door structure.
  • the rocker 48 with its two lever arms 48a, 48b is mounted in the connecting and/or functional element 13 so that it can be tilted or tilted about its rocker axis.
  • the rocker 48 also includes a bearing segment 51 with a hemispherical cross-section, which can be mounted between two supports 52a, 52b and rotated accordingly.
  • the first screw 49 can be screwed in particular into a thread in the second opening 50 of the upper wall segment 21, so that the weight of the door structure, which lies on the bolt 46, does not cause the screw 49 to be pushed out of the second opening 50 can be.
  • connecting and/or functional element 13 can be equipped with the corresponding leveling device 45 during production.
  • the Figures 10C and 10D show another structure of the leveling device 45.
  • the actuating device 48 comprises a scissor linkage 53 with a first scissor arm 53a and a second scissor arm 53b, which are articulated to one another in the area of their center via an articulated connection 54.
  • the wording “in the area of their center” includes deviations of less than 5 cm, 4 cm, 3 cm, 2 cm or 1 cm from the center of the scissor arms 53a, 53b.
  • the scissor linkage 53 is arranged within the connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the Bolt 46 rests on the first end of the first scissor arm 53a.
  • a screw 49 can be screwed into the connecting and/or functional element 13 from outside the connecting and/or functional element 13 via a second opening 50 in the upper wall segment 21, 16, with one end of the screw 49 passing through an opening in a first end of the second scissor arm 53b, which includes an internal thread.
  • the two second ends of both scissor arms 53a, 53b are supported on a lower wall segment 27, 18. The further the screw 49 is screwed through the opening in the first end of the second scissor arm 53b and is in contact with the second end of the first scissor arm 53a, the further the bolt 46 is pushed out of the first opening 47.
  • the leveling device 45 or a further leveling device can also be arranged in the first and/or second floor rail 10a, 10b of the at least one first floor rail arrangement 10.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 can also include further additional functions.
  • a heating element in particular in the form of a heating wire, can be arranged in this.
  • the at least one first drive device in the form of an electric motor can be arranged in the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the same can additionally or alternatively also apply to a spindle that moves the at least one first door leaf 2a along the longitudinal direction 6.
  • Power and/or data cables can also be arranged within the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13. This can also include appropriate plug connections.
  • a control device which includes, for example, a circuit board and/or a corresponding housing, can also be arranged within the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the same can also apply to a sensor device that monitors the area around the at least one first door leaf 2a.
  • radar sensors, IR sensors, light barriers and/or ultrasonic sensors include.
  • the sensor device can monitor the main closing edge and/or the secondary closing edge.
  • An LED device can also be provided. This can also include a screen setup. The same also applies to a loudspeaker device.
  • the upper wall segment 21 of the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 is closed. It would also be possible for drainage openings 55 ( Figure 3B ) are introduced in order to direct water into a support profile 60 arranged below the at least one floor rail arrangement 10. The carrier profile 60 will be described later. In the exemplary embodiment, these drainage openings 55 are made in the groove bottom 15a of the first guide groove 15. In principle, it would also be possible for the connecting and/or functional element 13 to be designed free of a first guide groove 15, in which case the upper wall segment 21 would be penetrated by the drainage openings 55.
  • first floor rail 10a and/or into the at least one second floor rail 10b can also be incorporated into the first floor rail 10a and/or into the at least one second floor rail 10b. This also applies in particular to the drainage openings 55. It would be possible for the first or second floor rail 10a, 10b to be opened in the direction of the floor, i.e. in the direction of the support profile 60, with the drainage openings 55 being introduced on the corresponding upper wall segments 16 are.
  • the bottom-side guide rail arrangement 9 still includes the at least one support profile 60.
  • This support profile 60 extends in the longitudinal direction 6 and can be arranged or arranged in a recess in the floor.
  • the carrier profile 60 is optional.
  • the first floor rail arrangement 10 could be with the at least one first floor rail 10a and optionally with the at least one second floor rail 10b and with the connecting and/or functional element 13 can also be arranged directly on the floor and screwed to it.
  • the floor is in particular a concrete floor.
  • the at least one support profile 60 comprises a bottom wall 61 and side walls 62a, 62b, which extend away from the bottom wall 61 and together delimit a receiving space 63.
  • the receiving space 63 is accessible via a top side 64 of the at least one support profile 60.
  • the top 64 is arranged closer to a bottom 12 of the at least one first door leaf 2a than the bottom wall 61 of the support profile 60.
  • the carrier profile 60 preferably consists of an extruded part and is further preferably made of metal, in particular aluminum.
  • the support profile 60 comprises at least two support areas 65a, 65b which are spaced apart from one another, each support area 65a, 65b being arranged between the top 64 and the bottom wall 61 and spaced from these two elements.
  • the support areas 65a, 65b extend at least along a certain length in the longitudinal direction 6.
  • these two support areas 65a, 65b extend in the longitudinal direction 6 as long as the support profile 60 is long, because this makes production using the extrusion process possible. However, there can also be interruptions.
  • the at least one first floor rail arrangement 10 rests on an upper support surface 66 of the support areas 65a, 65b that points in the direction of the at least one first door leaf 2a.
  • the bottom wall 61 could also serve as a support area.
  • the at least one first floor rail arrangement 10 rests directly on the floor wall 61.
  • the support profile 60 extends in the longitudinal direction 6 as far as the at least one first floor rail arrangement 10 is long.
  • the first floor rail arrangement 10 preferably comprises the two floor rails 10a, 10b as well as the connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the first floor rail arrangement 10 can be pre-assembled and is then placed as a whole on the corresponding support surfaces 66 of the support areas 65a, 65b hung up.
  • a dielectric insulation element 67a, 67b is arranged between the at least one first floor rail arrangement 10 and the upper support surface 66 of the first support area 65a and the second support area 65b.
  • This dielectric insulation element 67a, 67b is in particular hook-shaped and also includes a support surface on which the at least one first floor rail arrangement 10 ultimately rests.
  • This first or second dielectric insulation element 67a, 67b preferably consists of or comprises plastic. It further preferably extends along the entire length of the corresponding support area 65a, 65b.
  • the respective dielectric insulation element 67a, 67b may extend only over a partial length of the respective support area 65a, 65b along the longitudinal direction 6.
  • the dielectric insulation elements 67a, 67b in particular have a lower thermal conductivity than the at least one first floor rail arrangement 10 and the at least one support profile 60.
  • a dielectric insulation plate could also be used. This would then rest together on both support areas 65a, 65b. It could still have openings for drainage.
  • the first support area 65a comprises an engagement groove 68 extending in the longitudinal direction 6 (see Fig. Figure 7A , 7B ).
  • the same also applies to the second support area 65b.
  • the respective dielectric insulation element 67a, 67b is inserted into these engagement grooves 68.
  • the dielectric insulation elements 67a, 67b are preferably designed in the shape of a hook, so that the end is arranged in the respective engagement groove 68 and the other end rests on an inner wall of the corresponding side wall 62a, 62b.
  • the dielectric insulation element 67a, 67b could also be designed in a Z-shape.
  • connection - and/or functional element 13 or corresponding fastening means are in particular a continuous locking opening 70 (see Figure 3B ) and a pressure element 71.
  • the pressing element 71 which in the simplest case is a piece of metal or plastic in which an opening is made, is in the direction of the bottom wall 61 of the support profile 60 when assembling the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 pointing lower support surface 72 of the respective first or second support area 65a, 65b.
  • a screw connection 73 passes through the locking opening 70 of the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the screw connection 73 also passes through the pressing element 71.
  • the opening of the pressing element 71, which is penetrated by the screw connection 73, can have a thread or be thread-free. In the latter case, a mother is still necessary Figure 9A is shown.
  • the screw connection 73 is on at least one Connecting and/or functional element 13 and the pressing element 71 are arranged so that when the screw connection 73 is tightened, a distance between the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 and the pressing element 71 is shortened.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 is pressed onto the upper support surfaces 66 of the two support areas 65a, 65b and the pressing element 71 is pressed onto the lower support surfaces 72 of the two support areas 65a, 65b.
  • the screw head of the screw connection 73 is immersed in particular in a corresponding recess in the groove bottom 15 of the connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • the at least one first guide groove 15 is free of obstacles and the corresponding engagement element 11, such as the guide sword, can be easily moved back and forth within the at least one first guide groove 15.
  • the side walls 62a, 62b of the at least one support profile 60 close at the top 64, in particular flush with the at least one first floor rail arrangement 10.
  • the wording “approximately” is to be understood as meaning a height difference between the upper region of the support profile 60 and the corresponding upper wall segment 16 or 21 of the first or second floor rail 10a, 10b and/or the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 is smaller than 7mm, 6mm, 5mm, 4mm, 3mm or 2mm.
  • At least one end wall 75 includes in the area of the bottom wall 61 of the support profile 60 and an opening 77 with a tubular projection 78.
  • the tubular projection 78 is used for connection to a wastewater pipe or to a wastewater hose.
  • the other end wall 76 is preferably free of openings.
  • Rainwater that comes through the already shown drainage openings 55 through which at least one first floor rail arrangement 10 flows, is collected through the bottom wall 61 of the support profile 60 and drained through the opening 77.
  • the opening 77 with the tubular projection 78 can also be made in the bottom wall 61 or in at least one side wall 62a, 62b of the support profile 60.
  • the support profile 60 is, as already explained, fastened in a recess in the floor.
  • a distance between the support profile 60 and the ground is variable.
  • This variable distance is adjusted with support clamps 80, as shown in the Figures 7B and 7C are shown as examples.
  • the side walls 62a, 62b of the support profile 60 comprise on their outside several holding grooves 81 spaced apart from one another along the height of the side walls 62a, 62b. These holding grooves 81 extend in the longitudinal direction.
  • the support clamps 80 are particularly L-shaped in cross section.
  • the support clamps 80 therefore comprise a foot element 80a, which is in particular penetrated by an opening. This foot element 80a is screwed to the floor.
  • a plurality of holding projections 82 which correspond to the holding grooves 81, are arranged on an engagement side 80b which runs transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to the foot element 80a.
  • the support clamps 80 each engage with their holding projections 82 in one or more of the holding grooves 81, with a distance between the at least one support profile 60 and a floor structure being adjustable, depending on which holding grooves 81 the projections 82 of the support clamps 80 engage.
  • the distance of the support profile 60 to the floor is greater than in Figure 7C , where the support profile 60 rests directly on the floor.
  • a plurality of support clips 80 which are offset from one another in the longitudinal direction 6, are used, which are arranged on both side walls 62a, 62b of the support profile 60 and engage in the retaining grooves 81 arranged there.
  • Each support clamp 80 can engage in different retaining grooves 81, i.e. differently be spaced far from a top side 64 of the support profile 60. This makes it possible for the support profile 60 to be aligned horizontally even in uneven ground conditions.
  • the distance between the support profile 60 and a floor structure is preferably changed in that the support brackets 80 have an elongated hole, with a screw connection engaging through the elongated hole into the respective fastening opening in the support profile 60.
  • the respective support clamp 80 is attached to the support profile 60.
  • a distance between the at least one support profile 60 and the floor structure can be adjusted, depending on the position in which the screw connection passes through the elongated hole of the respective support bracket 80.
  • the elongated hole is made in the part of the support bracket 80, which preferably runs parallel to the side walls 62a, 62b of the support profile 60.
  • the slot can also be opened from one side.
  • the fastening openings can completely pass through the respective side wall 62a, 62b or end in it. In particular, they include an internal thread.
  • the support profile 60 also includes an additional receiving space 90, which adjoins the first or second side wall 62a, 62b and is predominantly closed in cross section.
  • An upper wall 91 of the additional receiving space 90 is preferably designed to hold a door structure such as a door frame 31 or glass frame.
  • This upper wall 91 of the additional receiving space 90 can also be provided with a holding device, for example in the form of a frame, such as this one in Figure 12 for the connecting and/or functional element 13 is shown.
  • the upper wall 91 could also have corresponding fastening openings.
  • the carrier profile 60 which, for example, in the Figures 7A to 7C and 8th is shown is in cross section U-shaped.
  • the first support area 65a is designed as a support shoulder on the first side wall 62a and projects into the receiving space 63.
  • the fact that the first side wall 62a is penetrated by the additional receiving space 90 does not change the fact that the first support area 65a is nevertheless formed on the first side wall 62a.
  • the first support area 65a is formed in one piece on the first side wall 62a.
  • the same also applies to the second support area 65b, which is designed as a support shoulder on the second side wall 62b and protrudes into the common receiving space 63.
  • the at least one carrier profile 60 is preferably formed in one piece.
  • the first floor rail arrangement 10 also has a projection 95 extending in the longitudinal direction 6 on its side wall segments 17a, 17b. This projection 95 lies flush against the side walls 62a, 62b of the support profile 60 and prevents the receiving space 63 from becoming dirty.
  • a transition between the upper wall segment 16, 21 and the side wall segments 17a, 17b or 22a, 22b is preferably beveled.
  • This bevel serves to guide sealing elements 100, particularly in the form of a strip brush, such as this one in Figure 15 are shown.
  • the at least one first door leaf 2a of the at least one first door leaf arrangement 2 comprises these sealing elements 100.
  • sealing elements 100 were to run directly perpendicularly towards the upper wall segment 16, 21 and touch it, high forces could be necessary so that the direction of movement of the first door leaf 2a changes. Instead, the sealing elements 100 rest only with a side region and not with their end face on a beveled transition between the upper wall segment 16, 21 and the respective side wall segment 17a, 17b, 22a, 22b. In particular, the ends of the sealing elements 100 are arranged in contact-free or predominantly contact-free manner with the upper wall segments 16, 21 of the first floor rail 10a and/or the second floor rail 10b and/or the connecting and/or functional element 13 or do not touch them at all.
  • first floor rail arrangement 10 comprises three floor rails 10a, 10b, 10c, each of which is connected to one another at its end faces 14 via a connecting and/or functional element 13.
  • connecting and/or functional elements 13 there are also two connecting and/or functional elements 13 in the first floor rail arrangement 10.
  • the bottom-side guide rail arrangement 9 comprises at least a second floor rail arrangement 110, which has at least one second guide groove 115 ( Figure 17 ), which runs parallel to the first floor rail arrangement 10.
  • the second guide groove 115 also extends in the longitudinal direction 6 and runs parallel to the first guide groove 15.
  • the at least one first door leaf arrangement 2 in this case comprises a second door leaf, not shown, which in turn comprises an engagement element which is arranged on its underside.
  • the at least one engagement element of the at least one second door leaf of the at least one first door leaf arrangement 2 in this case dips into the at least one second guide groove 115 and is guided through the at least one second guide groove 115 in the longitudinal direction 6.
  • the at least one second floor rail arrangement 110 comprises at least a first floor rail 110a and at least one connecting and/or functional element 113, wherein the at least one connecting and/or functional element 113 is arranged and/or fastened on an end face of the at least one first floor rail 110a and thereby extending the first floor rail 110a in the longitudinal direction 6.
  • the at least one first door leaf arrangement 2 is designed as a telescopic sliding door, with the at least one first door leaf 2a and the at least one second door leaf being designed as a sliding door leaf which run parallel to one another in different guide grooves 15, 115 and along distances of different lengths.
  • the at least one second door leaf could also be arranged in a fixed manner.
  • the second floor rail arrangement 110 carries or holds part of the door structure.
  • the at least one second floor rail arrangement 110 also includes at least one second floor rail 110b, which runs in the longitudinal direction 6.
  • the first and second floor rails 110a, 110b of the at least one second floor rail arrangement 110 each include an upper wall segment 116 and two side wall segments 117a, 117b (see Fig. Figure 16 ), which connect to the upper wall segment 116 and together delimit a cavity 119 extending in the longitudinal direction 6, the first and / or the second floor rail 110a, 110b in cross section in the circumferential direction through a lower wall segment 118 (see Figure 17), which adjoins the two wall segments 117a, 117b, is closed.
  • first and / or the second floor rail 110a, 110b in the direction of the floor or in the direction of the support profile 60 is at least partially open.
  • the first and second floor rails 110a, 110b have an engagement opening on their end faces through which the cavity 119 is accessible.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 113 of the second floor rail arrangement 110 comprises at least one upper wall segment 121 and two side wall segments that connect to the upper wall segment 121.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 113 of the second floor rail arrangement 110 is arranged between facing first end faces of the two floor rails 110a, 110b, wherein the second floor rail 110b of the at least one second floor rail arrangement 110 is preferably free of the second guide groove 115.
  • the second floor rail assembly 110 has no guide grooves at all.
  • the second floor rail 110b is flat and completely closed in the area of its upper wall segment 116, whereas the first floor rail 110a is also designed free of the second guide groove 115 and instead has a guide web 125, which extends from the upper wall segment 116 in the direction, not shown Door structure extends.
  • the second guide groove 115 is also shown.
  • the first guide groove 15 and the at least one second guide groove 115 are of different lengths in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the first floor rail assembly 10 and the second floor rail assembly 110 can be inserted directly into a receiving opening in the bottom of the door structure. However, it is also possible for these to be inserted into the carrier profile 60 and connected to it.
  • Such a further support profile 60 is in particular Figure 14 refer to. It is constructed like the support profile 60 described so far and includes side walls 62a, 62b, which extend away from the bottom wall 61 and delimit the common receiving space 63.
  • Supplementary A separating web 130 is also provided here, which projects between the two side walls 62a, 62b from the bottom wall 61 towards the top 64.
  • the separating web 130 preferably has a lower height than the side walls 62a, 62b. However, this does not necessarily have to be the case; it could also be the same height.
  • the divider 130 widens towards its open end.
  • the separating web 130 also runs in the longitudinal direction 6 and divides the receiving space 63 into a first and a second receiving chamber 63a, 63b.
  • the at least one separating web 130 includes further support areas 130a, 130b, which extend in the longitudinal direction 6.
  • One of these further support areas 130a is designed as a support shoulder and projects from the separating web 130 into the first receiving chamber 63a
  • another support area 130b is designed as a supporting shoulder and projects from the separating web 130 into the second receiving chamber 63b.
  • the first floor rail arrangement 10 and the second floor rail arrangement 110 rest on these support areas 130a, 130b and 65a, 65b.
  • the support area can also be formed by the bottom wall 61.
  • the same can also apply to the support area in the second receiving chamber 63b.
  • the bottom rail arrangements 10, 110 would rest directly on the respective support areas of the bottom wall 61.
  • At least one further dielectric insulation element 131 which is designed in the shape of a clip and rests on the further support areas 130a, 130b of the at least one separating web 130 and surrounds an upper side of the at least one separating web 130.
  • This further dielectric insulation element 131 can extend along the longitudinal direction 6 over the entire length on which the further support areas 130a, 130b also extend. However, it can only extend over a partial length.
  • the further support areas 130a, 130b also again include engagement grooves into which the further dielectric insulation element 131 engages.
  • the further dielectric insulation element 131 is preferably constructed in two parts and comprises two separate dielectric insulation elements 131a and 131b, which are hook-shaped or Z-shaped and are preferably constructed identically in terms of their cross section to the already known dielectric insulation elements 67a, 67b, so that only one Type of dielectric insulation element 67a, 67b, 131a, 131b must be manufactured. Because the dielectric insulation elements 67a, 67b, 131a, 131b are preferably made of plastic, it is sufficient if only one injection mold is produced. An extrusion process would also be suitable for their production.
  • the respective connecting and/or functional elements 13, 113 are preferably attached, as already explained, to the support profile 60. Drainage is also possible, as already explained.
  • Additional separating webs 130 can also be provided so that additional floor rail arrangements can be accommodated.
  • the at least one connecting and/or functional element 13 of the at least one first floor rail arrangement 10 has a worse, i.e. lower or lower thermal conductivity than the at least one first floor rail 10a and the at least one second floor rail 10b of the at least one first floor rail arrangement 10.
  • the same also applies for the connecting and/or functional element 113 of the second floor rail arrangement 110 based on the first and second floor rails 110a, 110b there.
  • first floor rail arrangement 10 also apply overall to the second floor rail arrangement 110 and to any number of other floor rail arrangements.
  • the connecting and/or functional element 13, 113 can also be referred to as a connecting and/or functional rail 13, 113.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Système de porte automatique (1), notamment sous forme de porte coulissante ou de porte coulissante télescopique ou de porte pliante, présentant au moins un premier agencement de vantail (2) qui comporte un premier vantail (2a) qui est mobile sur une première section (5) longitudinalement (6) du système de porte (1), présentant les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - au moins un premier dispositif d'entraînement est prévu en liaison fonctionnelle avec l'au moins un premier vantail (2a) de l'au moins un premier agencement de vantail (2), de sorte que l'au moins un premier vantail (2a) puisse être déplacé le long de la première section (5) ;
    - un agencement de rail de guidage côté inférieur (9) est prévu qui s'étend longitudinalement (6) et comprend au moins un premier agencement de rail au sol (10) ;
    - l'au moins un premier vantail (2a) de l'au moins un premier agencement de vantail (2) comprend un élément de mise en prise (11), dans lequel l'élément de mise en prise (11) est disposé sur une face inférieure (12) de l'au moins un premier vantail (2a) ;
    - l'au moins un premier agencement de rail au sol (10) comprend au moins un premier rail au sol (10a) et au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13), dans lequel l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13) est disposé et/ou fixé sur une face d'extrémité (14) de l'au moins un premier rail au sol (10a) et le premier rail au sol (10a) s'étend longitudinalement (6) ;
    - l'au moins un premier rail au sol (10a) comprend au moins une première rainure de guidage (15) s'étendant longitudinalement (6) ;
    - l'au moins un élément de mise en prise (11) de l'au moins un premier vantail (2a) de l'au moins un premier agencement de vantail (2) plonge dans l'au moins une première rainure de guidage (15) et est dirigé à travers l'au moins une première rainure de guidage (15) longitudinalement (6) ;
    - l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13) présente une conductivité thermique inférieure à celle de l'au moins un premier rail au sol (10a) de l'au moins un premier agencement de rail au sol (10) ;
    - l'au moins un premier agencement de rail au sol (10) comprend également au moins un second rail au sol (10b) qui s'étend longitudinalement (6) ;
    - le premier et le second rail au sol (10a, 10b) comprennent chacun un segment de paroi supérieure (16) et deux segments de paroi latérale (17a, 17b), qui se raccordent au segment de paroi supérieur (16) et délimitent ensemble une cavité (19) s'étendant longitudinalement (6), dans lequel le premier et/ou le second rail au sol (10a, 10b) en section transversale dans le sens circonférentiel :
    a) est fermé à travers un segment de paroi inférieur (18), adjacent aux deux segments de paroi latérale (17a, 17b) ; ou
    b) est au moins partiellement ouvert dans le sens du sol, et
    dans lequel le premier et le second rail au sol (10a, 10b) comportent une ouverture de mise en prise (23) au moins sur leurs premières faces d'extrémité (14), à travers laquelle la cavité (19) est accessible ;
    - l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13) comprend au moins un segment de paroi supérieur (21) et deux segments de paroi latérale (22a, 22b), qui se raccordent au segment de paroi supérieur (21) et sont disposés entre deux premières faces d'extrémité (14) des deux rails au sol (10a, 10b) alignées les unes par rapport aux autres ; et
    - l'au moins une première rainure de guidage (15) dans le premier rail au sol (10a) s'étend à l'intérieur du segment de paroi supérieur (16) ;
    - le premier rail au sol (10a) est, en section transversale :
    a) divisé par l'au moins une première rainure de guidage (15) en deux profils de délimitation ou tubes carrés séparés et parallèles ;
    ou
    b) fermé, moyennant quoi le segment de paroi supérieur (16) est décalé dans la zone d'un fond de rainure (15a) de la première rainure de guidage (15) en direction du segment de paroi inférieur opposé (18) et
    i) se termine à une certaine distance de celui-ci ; ou
    ii) y est relié, moyennant quoi la cavité (19) est divisée en deux chambres séparées l'une de l'autre (19a, 19b) ;
    ou
    c) ouvert en direction du sol, dans lequel les parois de la première rainure de guidage (15) s'étendent à peu près parallèlement aux segments de paroi latérale (17a, 17b) du premier rail au sol (10a), qui se raccordent au segment de paroi supérieur (16) ;
    et/ou
    - le second rail au sol (10b) :
    a) comprend l'au moins une première rainure de guidage (15) qui s'étend à l'intérieur du segment de paroi supérieur (16) et est, en section transversale :
    (1) divisé par l'au moins une première rainure de guidage (15) en deux profils de délimitation ou tubes carrés séparés et parallèles ; ou
    (2) fermé, moyennant quoi le segment de paroi supérieur (16) est décalé dans la zone du fond de rainure (15a) de la première rainure de guidage (15) en direction d'un segment de paroi inférieur opposé (18) et
    iii) se termine à une certaine distance de celui-ci ; ou
    iv) y est relié, moyennant quoi la cavité (19) est divisée en deux chambres séparées l'une de l'autre (19a, 19b) ;
    ou (3) ouvert en direction du sol, dans lequel les parois de la rainure de guidage (15) s'étendent à peu près parallèlement aux segments de paroi latérale (17a, 17b) du second rail au sol (10b), qui se raccordent au segment de paroi supérieur (16) ;
    ou
    b) est dépourvu de rainure de guidage (15) dans son segment de paroi supérieur (16).
    et/ou
    - l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13) :
    a) - comprend l'au moins une première rainure de guidage (15) qui s'étend à l'intérieur du segment de paroi supérieur (21) ; et
    - est, en section transversale :
    fermé, moyennant quoi le segment de paroi supérieur (21) est décalé dans la zone du fond de rainure (15a) de la première rainure de guidage (15) en direction d'un segment de paroi inférieur opposé (27) et
    i) se termine à une certaine distance de celui-ci ; ou
    ii) y est relié, moyennant quoi la cavité (19) est divisée en deux chambres séparées l'une de l'autre (19a, 19b) ;
    ou
    ouvert en direction du sol, dans lequel les parois de la rainure de guidage (15) s'étendent à peu près parallèlement aux segments de paroi latérale (22a, 22b) de l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13), qui se raccordent au segment de paroi supérieur (21) ;
    ou
    b) est dépourvu de rainure de guidage (15) sur son segment de paroi supérieur (21).
  2. Système de porte automatique (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    - l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13) est disposé dans le premier agencement de rail au sol (10) de sorte que, dans une position fermée de l'au moins un premier vantail (2a) de l'au moins un premier agencement de vantail (2), un bord de fermeture secondaire de l'au moins un premier vantail (2a) est positionné approximativement au-dessus de l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13).
  3. Système de porte automatique (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    - l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13) comprend un agencement de brosses (32) qui comprend au moins une rangée de brosses (32a, 32b), qui fait saillie depuis le segment de paroi supérieur (21) vers la face inférieure (12) de l'au moins un premier vantail (2a) de l'au moins un premier agencement de vantail (2).
  4. Système de porte automatique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - dans l'au moins un premier rail au sol (10a) et/ou dans l'au moins un second rail au sol (10b) et/ou dans l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13) :
    a) au moins un élément chauffant est disposé sous la forme d'un fil chauffant ;
    et/ou
    b) l'au moins un premier dispositif d'entraînement est disposé sous la forme d'un moteur électrique et d'une broche entraînée par le moteur électrique ; et/ou
    c) des câbles d'alimentation et/ou de données sont disposés ;
    et/ou
    d) un dispositif de commande est disposé avec une carte de circuit imprimé ; et/ou
    e) un dispositif capteur est disposé ; et/ou
    f) un dispositif à LED est disposé et est visible depuis l'extérieur de l'agencement de rail de guidage côté sol (9) ;
    et/ou
    g) un dispositif haut-parleur est disposé et peut être entendu depuis l'extérieur de l'agencement de rail de guidage côté sol (9) ; et/ou
    h)
    - le segment de paroi supérieur (16, 21) est fermé ; ou
    - des ouvertures de drainage (55) sont introduites pour diriger l'eau dans au moins un profilé de support (60) disposé au-dessous de l'au moins un agencement de rail au sol (10).
  5. Système de porte automatique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - l'agencement de rail de guidage côté sol (9) comprend au moins un second agencement de rail au sol (110) qui s'étend parallèlement au premier agencement de rail au sol (10) ; et :
    a)
    - l'au moins un second agencement de rail au sol (110) comprend au moins une seconde rainure de guidage (115), dans lequel la seconde rainure de guidage (115) s'étend longitudinalement (6) ;
    - l'au moins un premier agencement de vantail (2) comprend au moins un second vantail qui comprend un élément de mise en prise, dans lequel l'élément de mise en prise est disposé sur une face inférieure de l'au moins un second vantail ;
    - l'au moins un élément de mise en prise de l'au moins un second vantail de l'au moins un premier agencement de vantail (2) plonge dans l'au moins une seconde rainure de guidage (115) et est guidé dans le sens longitudinal par l'au moins une seconde rainure de guidage (115) ;
    - l'au moins un second agencement de rail au sol (110) comprend au moins un premier rail au sol (110a) et au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (113), dans lequel l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (113) est disposé et/ou fixé sur une face d'extrémité de l'au moins un premier rail au sol (110a) et le premier rail au sol (110a) s'étend longitudinalement (6) ;
    - l'au moins un premier rail au sol (110a) de l'au moins un second agencement de rail au sol (110) comprend l'au moins une seconde rainure de guidage (115) ;
    - l'au moins un premier agencement de vantail (2) est configuré comme une porte coulissante télescopique, dans lequel l'au moins un premier vantail (2a) et l'au moins un second vantail sont configurés comme des vantaux coulissants qui s'étendent parallèlement l'un à l'autre dans différentes rainures de guidage (15, 115) et le long de sections de différentes longueurs (5) ;
    ou
    b) l'au moins un premier agencement de vantail (2) comprend au moins un second vantail fixe qui est relié fermement au second agencement de rail au sol (110).
  6. Système de porte automatique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - l'agencement de rail de guidage côté sol (9) comprend également au moins un profilé de support (60) qui s'étend longitudinalement (6) et peut être disposé ou est disposé dans un évidement dans le sol ;
    - l'au moins un profilé de support (60) comprend une paroi de fond (61) et des parois latérales (62a, 62b), qui s'étendent à partir de la paroi inférieure (61) et définissent ensemble un espace de réception (63) ;
    - l'espace de réception (63) est accessible via un côté supérieur (64) de l'au moins un profilé de support (60) ;
    - le profilé de support (60) comprend
    a) au moins deux zones d'appui (65a, 65b), qui sont espacées l'une de l'autre, dans lequel chaque zone d'appui (65a, 65b) est disposée entre le côté supérieur (64) et la paroi inférieure (61) et s'étend au moins sur une certaine longueur longitudinalement (6) ;
    ou
    b) une zone d'appui est formée par la paroi inférieure (61) ;
    - l'au moins un premier agencement de rail au sol (10) se trouve sur une surface d'appui supérieure (66) des zones d'appui (65a, 65b) ou de la zone d'appui orientée en direction de l'au moins un premier vantail (2a).
  7. Système de porte automatique (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    un premier élément d'isolation diélectrique (67a) est disposé entre l'au moins un premier agencement de rail au sol (10) et la surface d'appui supérieure (66) de la première zone d'appui (65a) et un second élément d'isolation diélectrique (67b) est disposé entre la surface d'appui supérieure (66) de la seconde zone d'appui (65b) et l'au moins un premier agencement de rail au sol (10) ; ou
    une plaque d'isolation diélectrique est disposée entre l'au moins un premier agencement de rail au sol (10) et la surface d'appui supérieure (66) de la première zone d'appui (65a) et la surface d'appui supérieure (66) de la seconde zone d'appui (65b) .
  8. Système de porte automatique (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 ou 7, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13) du premier agencement de rail au sol (10) comprend une ouverture de verrouillage continue (70) et un élément de pression (71) ;
    - l'élément de pression (71) est disposé à la fois sur une surface d'appui inférieure (72) de la première zone d'appui (65a) orientée en direction de la paroi inférieure (61) et sur une surface d'appui inférieure (72) de la seconde zone d'appui (65b) orientée en direction de la paroi inférieure (61) ;
    - un raccord à vis (73) traverse l'ouverture de verrouillage (70) de l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13) ;
    - le raccord à vis (73) traverse l'élément de pression (71) ;
    - le raccord à vis (73) est disposé sur l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13) et sur l'élément de pression (71) de sorte que lors du serrage du raccord à vis (73), une distance entre l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13) et l'élément de pression (71) est raccourcie, moyennant quoi l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13) est pressé sur les surfaces d'appui supérieures (66) et dans lequel l'élément de pression (71) est pressé sur les surfaces d'appui inférieures (72), de sorte que l'au moins un élément de liaison et/ou fonctionnel (13) de l'au moins un profilé de support (60) n'est pas soulevé.
  9. Système de porte automatique (1) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - les parois latérales (62a, 62b) de l'au moins un profilé de support (60) comprennent, sur leur côté externe, plusieurs rainures de retenue (81) espacées les unes des autres sur la hauteur des parois latérales (62a, 62b) s'étendant longitudinalement (6) ;
    - une pluralité de clips de support (80) sont prévus, chacun d'entre eux comportant un élément de pied (80a) qui peut être ou est mis en contact avec une structure de sol ;
    - les clips de support (80) viennent chacun en prise dans une ou plusieurs rainures de retenue (81), dans lequel une distance entre l'au moins un profilé de support (60) et une structure de sol peut ainsi être réglée, en fonction des rainures de retenue (81) dans lesquelles les clips de support (80) viennent en prise.
  10. Système de porte automatique (1) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - les parois latérales (62a, 62b) de l'au moins un profilé de support (60) comprennent plusieurs ouvertures de fixation ;
    - une pluralité de clips de support (80) sont prévus, chacun d'entre eux comportant un élément de pied (80a) qui peut être ou est mis en contact avec une structure de sol ;
    - les clips de support (80) comprennent un trou oblong, dans lequel un raccord à vis vient en prise dans le trou oblong dans l'ouverture de fixation respective dans le profilé de support (60), par lequel le clip de support respectif (80) est fixé au profilé de support (60), dans lequel une distance entre l'au moins un profilé de support (60) et une structure de sol peut ainsi être réglée, selon dans quelle position du trou oblong le raccord à vis traverse le trou oblong du clip de support (80) respectif.
  11. Système de porte automatique (1) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 10, caractérisé par la caractéristique suivante :
    - un film d'étanchéité est prévu, dans lequel le film d'étanchéité entoure au moins la paroi inférieure (61) et les parois latérales (62a, 62b) de l'au moins un profilé de support (60) jusqu'à une certaine hauteur.
  12. Système de porte automatique (1) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 11, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - l'au moins un profilé de support (60) est en forme de U ;
    - la première zone d'appui (65a) est configurée comme épaulement d'appui sur la première paroi latérale (62a) et fait saillie dans l'espace de réception (63) ;
    - la seconde zone d'appui (65b) est configurée comme épaulement d'appui sur la seconde paroi latérale (62b) et fait saillie dans l'espace de réception (63).
  13. Système de porte automatique (1) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 12, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - le profilé de support (60) comprend également un espace de réception supplémentaire (90) qui est raccordé à la première ou la seconde paroi latérale (62a, 62b) ou y est inséré et s'étend longitudinalement (6) et est principalement fermé en section transversale ;
    - une paroi supérieure (91) de l'espace de réception supplémentaire (90) est configurée pour contenir une structure de porte telle qu'un cadre de porte (31) ou un cadre en verre.
  14. Système de porte automatique (1) selon l'une des revendications 6 à 13, caractérisé par les caractéristiques suivantes :
    - au moins une barre de séparation (130) fait saillie entre les deux parois latérales (62a, 62b) de l'au moins un profilé de support (60) depuis la paroi inférieure (61) en direction du côté supérieur (64) ;
    - l'au moins une bande de séparation (130) s'étend longitudinalement (6) et divise l'espace de réception (63) en une première et une seconde chambre de réception (63a, 63b) ;
    et :
    a) l'au moins une bande de séparation (130) comprend d'autres zones d'appui (130a, 130b), qui s'étendent longitudinalement (6) ;
    l'une de ces autres zones d'appui (130a) est configurée comme épaulement d'appui et fait saillie dans la première chambre de réception (63a), tandis que l'autre zone d'appui (130b) est configurée comme épaulement d'appui et fait saillie dans la seconde chambre de réception (63b) ;
    ou
    b) une zone d'appui est formée dans chaque chambre de réception (63a, 63b) par la paroi inférieure (61).
EP18786250.3A 2017-10-05 2018-10-05 Système de porte automatique, notamment sous forme de porte coulissante ou de porte coulissante télescopique ou de porte pliante Active EP3692232B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017123074.2A DE102017123074A1 (de) 2017-10-05 2017-10-05 Automatisches Türsystem, insbesondere in Form einer Schiebetür oder einer Teleskopschiebetür oder einer Falttür
PCT/EP2018/077162 WO2019068881A2 (fr) 2017-10-05 2018-10-05 Systeme de porte automatique, notamment sous forme de porte coulissante ou de porte coulissante télescopique ou de porte pliante

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EP3692232A2 EP3692232A2 (fr) 2020-08-12
EP3692232C0 EP3692232C0 (fr) 2024-03-13
EP3692232B1 true EP3692232B1 (fr) 2024-03-13

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CN115110889B (zh) * 2022-05-31 2023-12-29 深圳市财门智能科技有限公司 一种电动门及其门排梁无线导引装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2599404B1 (fr) * 1986-05-28 1988-08-12 Guerin Georges Paroi a doubles-panneaux
NL9100951A (nl) * 1991-06-03 1993-01-04 Tbl Beheer Bv Zwenkschuifdeurstelsel voor een voertuig.
FR2685313B1 (fr) * 1991-12-20 1994-04-08 Otis Elevator Cy Dispositif de fixation d'un patin de guidage de la partie inferieure d'une porte coulissante d'ascenseur.
US20060236613A1 (en) * 2004-04-22 2006-10-26 Ewing K B Thermally broken hanging panel system
DE102007003904B4 (de) 2007-01-19 2017-03-02 Inge Frey Bodenschwelle und Schiebetüre mit einer Bodenschwelle
EP2132077A4 (fr) * 2007-03-03 2012-03-21 Kyung-Don Choi Dispositif de protection destiné à pousser une porte coulissante, dispositif de verrouillage et système de porte-écran correspondant
ITBO20070242A1 (it) * 2007-04-03 2008-10-04 Gsg Int Spa Profilato per serramenti scorrevoli, metodo per la realizzazione del profilato, e serramento ottenuto con il profilato stesso.
ITBO20070243A1 (it) * 2007-04-03 2008-10-04 Gsg Int Spa Accessorio per profilati per serramenti scorrevoli.
EP2251519B1 (fr) * 2009-05-11 2012-10-31 Hawa Ag Dispositif de raccordement pour un élément de séparation
DE102009058922A1 (de) * 2009-12-08 2011-06-09 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Führung für einen Schiebeflügel
US20150033633A1 (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Klein Iberica, S.A. Device for covering the lower guided channel of a door
GB2526574A (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-12-02 Linear Building Innovations Ltd Support frame for sliding door systems
ES2746968T3 (es) * 2015-07-24 2020-03-09 Selvaag Gruppen As Disposición de puerta de corredera
DE102015118174A1 (de) * 2015-10-23 2017-04-27 Huga Hubert Gaisendrees KG Dichtungsvorrichtung für eine Schiebetür sowie damit versehene Schiebetür
ES1170658Y (es) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-13 Gaviota Simbac Sl Mecanismo de regulacion vertical para puertas con hojas correderas

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DE102017123074A1 (de) 2019-04-11
US20200318409A1 (en) 2020-10-08
WO2019068881A3 (fr) 2019-06-06
EP3692232C0 (fr) 2024-03-13
EP3692232A2 (fr) 2020-08-12
US11530563B2 (en) 2022-12-20
WO2019068881A2 (fr) 2019-04-11

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