EP3688288A1 - Trousse comportant un actionneur d'arbre à cames - Google Patents

Trousse comportant un actionneur d'arbre à cames

Info

Publication number
EP3688288A1
EP3688288A1 EP18783363.7A EP18783363A EP3688288A1 EP 3688288 A1 EP3688288 A1 EP 3688288A1 EP 18783363 A EP18783363 A EP 18783363A EP 3688288 A1 EP3688288 A1 EP 3688288A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuator
kit
central valve
pole
pole tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18783363.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3688288B1 (fr
Inventor
Stephan Wanner
Bernhard Schatz
André Selke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eco Holding 1 GmbH
Original Assignee
Eco Holding 1 GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eco Holding 1 GmbH filed Critical Eco Holding 1 GmbH
Publication of EP3688288A1 publication Critical patent/EP3688288A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3688288B1 publication Critical patent/EP3688288B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/02—Valve drive
    • F01L1/024—Belt drive
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
    • F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
    • F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
    • F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
    • F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
    • F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
    • F01L2001/34426—Oil control valves
    • F01L2001/3443—Solenoid driven oil control valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
    • F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
    • F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
    • F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
    • F01L2001/34426—Oil control valves
    • F01L2001/34433—Location oil control valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
    • F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
    • F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
    • F01L2001/3445—Details relating to the hydraulic means for changing the angular relationship
    • F01L2001/34479—Sealing of phaser devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L2303/00—Manufacturing of components used in valve arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit with a camshaft adjuster, in which a pressure fluid distributing central valve is provided, and with a central valve controlling actuator, wherein the camshaft adjuster by means of a dry-running traction drive, such as a belt driven or driven and a rotatable in one Stator mounted rotor has.
  • a dry-running traction drive such as a belt driven or driven and a rotatable in one Stator mounted rotor has.
  • Kits consisting of a camshaft adjuster and a central valve are known for example from DE 10 2015 214 725 A1. If the camshaft adjuster is driven by means of a belt, the sealing of the camshaft adjuster and the components operatively connected with it must be ensured.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an improved compared to the prior art kit, which ensures the seal and at the same time is easy and inexpensive to produce.
  • kits with a camshaft adjuster in which a pressure fluid distributing central valve is provided.
  • the kit has a Central valve controlling actuator, wherein the camshaft adjuster is driven or driven by means of a dry-running traction drive and has a rotatably mounted in a stator rotor. Between the camshaft adjuster and the actuator is filled via the central valve with pressurized fluid
  • the actuator comprises at least one armature movable by means of a coil, a pole core and a pole tube as a pole tube assembly.
  • Sealing by means of a separate sealing element can advantageously be omitted.
  • the sealing concept according to the invention is conceivable in embodiments in which the actuator is not connected to the central valve itself but with a camshaft end or a component arranged on the camshaft end in a rotationally fixed and sealed manner.
  • the armature of the actuator can be axially displaceable in a sleeve, wherein the sleeve is materially connected, in particular by means of welding or gluing to the central valve.
  • the sleeve allows magnetic separation of armature and pole tube assembly.
  • the anchor can be inexpensively turned from free-cutting steel.
  • the sleeve is provided as a chipless thin manufactured sleeve and has a coating produced by plasma nitriding.
  • Wear resistant sliding coating makes it possible to make the sleeve thin, without the risk that the sleeve wears over a very long life or loses in wall thickness.
  • the pole tube and / or the pole core on an inner side a plurality of axial, preferably molded from plastic Plastic centering ribs.
  • the centering ribs allow a simple and effective centering of the outer actuator components.
  • the coil and the remaining outer Aktuatorbaumaschine be radially centered on the technical unit pole tube assembly / central valve and axially positioned and positioned radially in a motor-fixed component.
  • a particularly easy to manufacture and inexpensive embodiment of the invention provides that the pole core of the actuator non-positively and positively, in particular by means of a press fit with the central valve is connected.
  • the pole core with the pole tube can preferably form a preassemblable pole tube assembly, wherein a non-magnetizable, produced by a thermal process intermediate ring is provided between the pole tube and the pole core, which connects pole tube and pole core cohesively.
  • the pole core with the pole tube can form a pole tube assembly, in which the pole tube and the pole core are provided in one piece.
  • a bobbin of the coil on an inner side of a plurality of axial, preferably molded plastic plastic centering ribs.
  • the centering ribs allow easy centering and are cost-effective to the bobbin formable.
  • At least the coil with a bobbin and a housing of the actuator are radially centered on the pole tube assembly by means of one or more slide bearings.
  • the sliding bearing or bearings allow a minimization of the gap between pole tube assembly and pole discs. Does that know or the slide bearing as an additional material PFTE, a particularly low-wear storage can be achieved even for high peripheral speeds.
  • An advantageous embodiment provides that a single sliding bearing is arranged from a non-ferrous base material between the bobbin and the pole tube assembly. This can be encapsulated, for example, with the remaining outer actuator components.
  • the arrangements in the region of the bobbin allow a simple minimization of the gap between pole tube assembly and pole plates without additional space.
  • two sliding bearings are arranged from a base material containing iron axially outside of a magnetic circuit.
  • a sealing element can be provided for further sealing between the camshaft adjuster, in particular between the stator and the central valve.
  • a bearing element can be provided between the camshaft adjuster, in particular between the stator and the central valve.
  • Feature combinations can be used not only in the specified combination, but also in other combinations or in isolation, without departing from the scope of the invention. Shown in the drawing: a schematic representation of a section of a first embodiment of a kit according to the invention in longitudinal section; a schematic representation of a detail of a second embodiment of a kit according to the invention in longitudinal section; a central valve / actuator assembly of the kit of Figure 2 in longitudinal section. a cross section AA of the central valve / actuator assembly of the kit of FIG. 2; an enlarged section X of the cross section AA of FIG. 4; a section of a third embodiment of a kit according to the invention in longitudinal section and
  • Figure 7 shows a detail of a fourth embodiment of a kit according to the invention in longitudinal section.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a kit 1 with a basically known camshaft adjuster 2, in which a pressure fluid distributing central valve 3 is provided.
  • the camshaft adjuster 2 is designed to adjust a camshaft (not shown in FIG. 1).
  • the central valve 3 has a, in a valve housing 1 1 axially movable piston 10, which by means of an electromagnetic actuator 4 is moved.
  • an electromagnetic actuator 4 For hydraulic supply of the camshaft adjuster 2 several working connections in the valve housing 1 1 are provided.
  • FIG. 1 shows a further embodiment of the kit 1.
  • the camshaft adjuster 2 allows during operation of a cylinder head comprehensive, not shown internal combustion engine to bring about a change of opening and closing times of gas exchange valves of the internal combustion engine.
  • the opening and closing times of the gas exchange valves are shifted so that the internal combustion engine can perform its optimum performance at the respective speed.
  • the camshaft adjuster 2 is driven or drivable by means of a dry-running flexible drive, such as a belt, and has for this purpose a stator 5 rotatably connected to a pulley 12 as a drive wheel.
  • the pulley 12 is guided over the belt as a drive element.
  • the stator 5 in a known manner with the crankshaft
  • stator 5 and the pulley 12 may be separate
  • the pulley 12 may for example form a cylindrical stator base and a lid.
  • Each work connection is assigned a pressure chamber. So that's the first one
  • Pressure chambers are relieved to a tank down.
  • a first working connection is pressurized by the central valve and a second working connection is relieved.
  • the second working port is pressurized by the central valve and the first working port is relieved.
  • the discharge takes place via at least one tank connection, whereby over this
  • Tank connection can drain the hydraulic fluid.
  • the piston 10 of the central valve 3 is moved by means of a plunger 15 of the actuator 4, which is fixed in an anchor 1 6 and axially displaceable with the armature 1 6 along a longitudinal axis of the actuator 4.
  • the actuator 4 comprises a pole tube assembly 17, not shown in FIG. 1, which is arranged within a cylinder-shaped, magnetic field generating coil 18, and a housing 19 which is fixed directly or with the aid of an adapter in a motor-fixed component 20 such as a cylinder head , Together with pole disks 31, 32 form the coil 18 and the pole tube assembly 17 a
  • pole disks 31, 32 may be formed integrally with the housing 19. Likewise, it is conceivable to overmold the housing 19 and the pole disks 31, 32 and the coil 18 with an additional plastic housing.
  • the coil 18 is received in a bobbin 21 made of plastic, which at least partially comprises the pole tube assembly.
  • the armature 1 6 is provided axially displaceable in a sleeve 22.
  • the sleeve 22 is for magnetic separation of armature 16 and pole tube assembly 17 preferably as a chipless thin manufactured sleeve
  • the anchor 1 6 can be inexpensively rotated from free cutting steel.
  • the very wear-resistant sliding coating makes it possible to make the sleeve 22 thin, without the risk that the sleeve 22 over a very long time
  • a pressurized fluid distribution chamber 7 which can be filled with pressurized fluid via the central valve 3 and which communicates with an armature chamber 8 of the actuator 4.
  • the Druckfluidverteilraum 7 is provided within the valve housing 1 1 and extends between the piston 10 and the armature chamber 8. The Druckfluidverteilraum 7 is sealed to the environment to keep the belt drive area free of hydraulic fluid / pressurized fluid and thus to ensure reliable operation of the drive ,
  • the first exemplary embodiment provides for the sealing of the pressurized fluid distribution chamber 7 by a cohesive connection of the actuator 4 or one or more actuator components to the central valve 3 or a central valve component.
  • the cohesively connected to the valve housing 1 1 sleeve 22 is rotatably supported by the connection in the pole tube assembly 17, not shown, which may be formed integrally or in several parts and which like the remaining outer components of the actuator 4 is statically attached to the motor-fixed component 20.
  • the sleeve 22 in the pole tube assembly can be injection molded on an inner side of the pole tube assembly several, preferably three, evenly distributed over the circumference, axial centering ribs made of plastic.
  • a part of the pole tube assembly 17, in particular a pole core can be materially connected, in particular by means of welding or gluing with the end face 24 of the central valve 3.
  • a sealing element 25 may be provided between the stator 5 and the central valve 3.
  • a storage by means of a suitable bearing 26 between the stator 5 and the central valve 3 may be provided.
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 differs from the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that the actuator 4 has no sleeve and the armature 1 6 is slidably mounted in the Polrohrbauxx 17 in this case.
  • the pole tube assembly 17 comprises in this embodiment, the pole core 27, a pole tube 28 and a tightly connected to the pole tube 28 bottom 29. An additional cohesive connection of the pole core 27 with the valve housing 1 1 is conceivable.
  • a non-magnetizable, produced by a thermal process intermediate ring 30 may be provided between the pole tube 28 and the pole core 27, which pole tube 28 and pole core 27 connects cohesively.
  • valve housing 1 1 pole tube assembly 17 The positive and non-positively connected to the valve housing 1 1 pole tube assembly 17 is rotatable by the connection in the coil 18, i. stored in the bobbin 21, which, like the housing 19 and the pole plates 31, 32 are fixed statically to the motor-fixed component 20.
  • axial centering ribs 36 molded from plastic. These allow exact alignment and centering during assembly of the remaining actuator components (coil 18, bobbin 21, housing 19) and ensure compliance with a necessary small air gap. Separate sealing elements and a process-intensive production of sealing surfaces between the actuator 4 and the camshaft adjuster 2 can thus be dispensed with.
  • the housing 19 of the actuator 4 which may be encapsulated by means of an additional plastic housing as already described, is also fastened in this exemplary embodiment directly or with the aid of an adapter in a motor-fixed component 20 such as a cylinder head.
  • Fig. 6 shows a section of a third embodiment of a kit 1 according to the invention, in which, similar to the previous embodiment, the pole core 27 of the pole tube assembly 17 is rotatably connected to the central valve 3, not shown.
  • the pole tube assembly 17 is here formed in one piece and forms with the central valve 3 a technical unit.
  • the remaining outer components of the magnetic circuit coil 18, bobbin 21, housing 19 and pole disks 31, 32 are statically fixed directly or with the aid of an adapter in the engine-fixed component 20 such as a cylinder head.
  • the coil 18 with its bobbin 21, the pole discs 31, 32 and the housing 19 of the actuator 4 are radially centered by means of a sliding bearing 33 on the pole tube assembly 17 and fixed axially with minimal play.
  • the sliding bearing 33 in this embodiment is made of a non-ferrous base material (e.g., bronze) with PTFE and preferably can be overmolded with the remaining components.
  • two sliding bearings 34, 35 are arranged axially outside of the magnetic circuit, made of a base material containing iron. That is, the two plain bearings 34, 35 are each axially then the pole plates 31, 32 outside of the magnetic circuit.
  • the sealing concept of the invention is also conceivable in embodiments not shown, in which the sleeve 22 and the pole core 27 is not rotatably attached to the central valve 3 itself, but at a camshaft end or arranged on the camshaft end component as described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une trousse (1) comportant un actionneur d'arbre à cames (2) dans lequel une soupape centrale (3) distribuant un fluide de pression est prévue, et comportant un actionneur (4) réglant la soupape centrale (3), ledit actionneur d'arbre à cames (2) pouvant être entraîné ou étant entraîné au moyen d'un dispositif de transmission par lien souple continuellement sec et comportant un rotor (6) stocké de manière pivotante dans un stator (5), entre l'actionneur d'arbre à cames (2) et l'actionneur (4), une chambre de distribution de fluide de pression (7) pouvant être remplie de fluide de pression sur la soupape centrale (3) étant prévue, qui est en contact avec une chambre d'ancrage (8) de l'actionneur (4) et est rendue étanche aux environs, et ledit actionneur (4) comprenant au moins une ancre (16) mobile au moyen d'une bobine (18), un noyau polaire (27) et un tube polaire (28) comme l'ensemble de tube polaire (17). Selon l'invention, il en résulte le calfeutrage de la chambre de distribution de fluide de pression (7) par un contact par liaison de matière et/ou par complémentarité de forme et de force de l'actionneur ou d'une ou plusieurs pièces de l'actionneur comportant la soupape centrale.
EP18783363.7A 2017-09-27 2018-09-14 Ensemble comprenant un déphaseur d'arbre à cames Active EP3688288B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017122425.4A DE102017122425A1 (de) 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 Bausatz mit einem Nockenwellenversteller
PCT/EP2018/074859 WO2019063315A1 (fr) 2017-09-27 2018-09-14 Trousse comportant un actionneur d'arbre à cames

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3688288A1 true EP3688288A1 (fr) 2020-08-05
EP3688288B1 EP3688288B1 (fr) 2021-08-11

Family

ID=63798934

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18783363.7A Active EP3688288B1 (fr) 2017-09-27 2018-09-14 Ensemble comprenant un déphaseur d'arbre à cames

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10781728B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3688288B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN110832171B (fr)
DE (1) DE102017122425A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2019063315A1 (fr)

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CN112031887A (zh) * 2019-06-04 2020-12-04 句容嘉晟汽车配件有限公司 一种vvt控制阀及其安装方法
CN117795179A (zh) * 2021-08-27 2024-03-29 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 凸轮轴相位调节器

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110832171A (zh) 2020-02-21
CN110832171B (zh) 2021-09-10
US20200208545A1 (en) 2020-07-02
DE102017122425A1 (de) 2019-03-28
WO2019063315A1 (fr) 2019-04-04
US10781728B2 (en) 2020-09-22
EP3688288B1 (fr) 2021-08-11

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