EP3685417A1 - Thermisch auslösbare anzeige- oder schalteinrichtung - Google Patents
Thermisch auslösbare anzeige- oder schalteinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3685417A1 EP3685417A1 EP19805215.1A EP19805215A EP3685417A1 EP 3685417 A1 EP3685417 A1 EP 3685417A1 EP 19805215 A EP19805215 A EP 19805215A EP 3685417 A1 EP3685417 A1 EP 3685417A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- molded part
- switching device
- display
- slide
- gap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
- H01H37/761—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
- H01H37/764—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material in which contacts are held closed by a thermal pellet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
- H01H37/761—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit
- H01H2037/762—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit using a spring for opening the circuit when the fusible element melts
Definitions
- the invention is based on a thermally triggerable display or
- Switching device with a movable, mechanically pretensionable slide, which triggers or actuates the display or switching device directly or indirectly, and with a molded part that changes its physical state under the influence of heat, the molded part being able to be arranged in the functional state blocking the movable slide, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- DE 10 2017 105 436 B3 discloses a thermally triggerable, mechanical switching device.
- This consists of a heat-sensitive agent and a mechanical energy store, the heat-sensitive agent being designed as a molded melt part.
- the molded melt part blocks the path of movement of a switching piece realized as a plunger or releases this path of movement.
- the plunger is under tension from the mechanical energy accumulator.
- there is a housing that accommodates the aforementioned means.
- the plunger is mounted inside the housing and can be moved through an opening at the front.
- the plunger is supported against the melt molded part under prestress, the melt molded part being arranged to conceal a second opening opposite the front opening. When the melting temperature of the melted part is reached, the same is displaced by the plunger and the plunger is moved into a changed position.
- This is a display or
- Switching device can be triggered directly or indirectly.
- the disconnection device comprises a solder joint, which is integrated into the electrical connection path within the arrester.
- the solder joint is connected via a movable conductor section or a movably conductive bridge to the discharge element on the one hand and the conductor section or the bridge on the other hand to an external electrical connection of the arrester.
- a spring generating a biasing force, the force vector in this regard acting directly or indirectly on the conductor section or the bridge in the separating direction.
- a thermally triggered blocking element blocks the movable one
- Soldering pearl is subject to mechanical stress over the entire period of use, starting with the manufacture of a corresponding product.
- the solution presented is structurally very complex and therefore
- the aim of the invention is therefore a quasi activation of the display or
- the object of the invention is achieved with the combination of features according to claim 1 and with a surge arrester arrangement according to claim 8.
- Switching device started, which comprises a movable, mechanically preloaded slide.
- the slider can directly or indirectly display or
- Trigger or actuate the switching device Trigger or actuate the switching device.
- the slide itself can be located as an isolating slide between two contacts and can either interrupt or close them. However, the slide can also actuate a micro button or the like known per se.
- the display device can be designed in the form of a display surface, which is located below a display window and uses an optical color change.
- a display surface which is located below a display window and uses an optical color change.
- the molded part can be, for example, a pill or a similar element made of a solder, a wax or a thermoplastic material.
- the molded part is arranged in the functional state so that it blocks the movable slide.
- the molded part in the initial state, that is to say on the manufacturing side, the molded part is loosely located in a receiving space.
- the slide is moved into a position such that a gap between the slide and a slide stop opens.
- This can be a gap between the slide and a carrier, for example a base plate of the corresponding device.
- the molded part now enters the gap.
- the slide is preloaded at the same time. This can be done with a
- the arm has a sliding inclined surface.
- This sliding inclined surface is particularly advantageous when the molded part is in the form of a disk, pill or ball. In any case, it is ensured that when the device is activated, the molded part can be safely transferred into the gap space and remains there, regardless of mechanical shocks and the like.
- at least one guide element can be formed adjacent to the arm in order to secure and support the movement of the molded part into the gap space.
- the slide has an extension which merges into a display area or comprises such a display area.
- the extension can also be used to operate the switch.
- the molded part When the molded part is heated, for example as a result of heat loss from neighboring electronic components, the molded part melts or changes its state of matter.
- the gap space narrows, specifically supported by the pretensioned slide, with the result of a change in the position or the state of the display or switching device.
- a first switch can be closed and a second switch opened.
- this can be realized in reverse by opening a first switch and closing a second switch.
- a surge arrester arrangement with at least one surge protection element which is subject to heating in the event of an overload comprising the aforementioned thermally triggerable display or switching device with the features described above.
- Figure 1 is a simplified representation of the device according to the invention in the initial state after assembly with loosely inserted molded part and spring not yet tensioned;
- Figure 2 is a representation similar to that of Figure 1, but with
- Figure 3 is a representation similar to that of Figures 1 and 2, but with the molding in its end position, that is in
- Figure 4 is a representation similar to that of Figure 3, but in
- the thermally triggerable display or switching device shown is based on a carrier 1, which has a stop and guide element 2 for a movable slide 3.
- the slider 3 has an extension 4 which merges into a display area 5.
- One end of the extension 4 is also able to actuate, that is to say open or close, a first switch 6 and a second switch 7, which is symbolically illustrated by the action of actuating elements 8 and 9 for the switches 6 and 7 .
- a leg portion of the slide 3 Connection with a leg portion of the slide 3 from a receiving space 11 for a molded part 12, for example a solder molded part.
- the molded part 12 can be inserted into the receiving space 11 from above.
- a guide element 13 is arranged within the receiving space 11.
- the slide 3 can be biased using a spring 14. The feather
- the slide 3 is moved according to FIG. 2, for example with the aid of a force on the extension 4, in the direction XI.
- solder molded part 12 passes under the action of the now slightly yielding arm 10 and is supported by the guide element 13 in the gap space 15 created by the slide movement, symbolized by the arrow representation in the direction Y1. During this movement of the slide in the direction XI, the spring 14 is also tensioned at the same time.
- the supply of the necessary thermal energy for the deformation of the molded part 12 can take place via the element 2, in which case the element 2 is in particular made of a material which forms a heat sink.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
- Thermally Actuated Switches (AREA)
- Slide Switches (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018131975.4A DE102018131975B4 (de) | 2018-12-12 | 2018-12-12 | Thermisch auslösbare Anzeige- oder Schalteinrichtung sowie Überspannungsableiteranordnung mit einer thermisch auslösbaren Anzeige- oder Schalteinrichtung |
PCT/EP2019/081159 WO2020120057A1 (de) | 2018-12-12 | 2019-11-13 | Thermisch auslösbare anzeige- oder schalteinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3685417A1 true EP3685417A1 (de) | 2020-07-29 |
EP3685417B1 EP3685417B1 (de) | 2021-09-08 |
Family
ID=68583381
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19805215.1A Active EP3685417B1 (de) | 2018-12-12 | 2019-11-13 | Thermisch auslösbare anzeige- oder schalteinrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11295915B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3685417B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP7394136B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN113383401A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018131975B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020120057A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2135795A5 (de) | 1971-04-29 | 1972-12-22 | Moulinex Sa | |
US3924218A (en) * | 1974-05-22 | 1975-12-02 | Micro Devices Corp | Thermal limiter construction |
US4060787A (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1977-11-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Thermal switch |
JPS5848325A (ja) * | 1981-09-17 | 1983-03-22 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 温度ヒユ−ズ |
DE4437122C2 (de) * | 1994-10-01 | 1996-07-18 | Krone Ag | Überspannungsschutzstecker |
DE102006037551B4 (de) | 2006-02-13 | 2012-03-22 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Überspannungsableiter mit mindestens einem Ableitelement, beispielsweise einem Varistor |
DE102010061110A1 (de) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Thermische Abtrennvorrichtung |
US9455106B2 (en) * | 2011-02-02 | 2016-09-27 | Littelfuse, Inc. | Three-function reflowable circuit protection device |
US8941461B2 (en) * | 2011-02-02 | 2015-01-27 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Three-function reflowable circuit protection device |
US9620318B2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2017-04-11 | Littlefuse, Inc. | Reflowable circuit protection device |
CN103247498A (zh) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-08-14 | 厦门赛尔特电子有限公司 | 一种带双爪簧片的温度保险丝 |
DE102013022348B4 (de) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-01-07 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Überspannungsschutzeinrichtung, aufweisend mindestens einen Überspannungsableiter und eine, mit dem Überspannungsableiter in Reihe geschaltete, thermisch auslösbare Schalteinrichtung |
DE102015213050A1 (de) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-19 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Varistor mit einer Abtrennvorrichtung |
DE102015014163A1 (de) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-09 | DEHN + SÖHNE GmbH + Co. KG. | Vorrichtung zum thermischen Auslösen, Abtrennen und/oder Signalisieren des Zustandes eines Überspannungsschutzgerätes |
LU93090B1 (de) | 2016-05-31 | 2017-12-20 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Kg Intellectual Property Licenses & Standards | Bauraumoptimierte Abtrennvorrichtung |
US9991697B1 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-05 | Transtector Systems, Inc. | Fail open or fail short surge protector |
DE102017105436B3 (de) | 2017-03-14 | 2018-06-14 | DEHN + SÖHNE GmbH + Co. KG. | Thermisch auslösbare, mechanische Schalteinrichtung |
DE102018125520A1 (de) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-16 | Dehn Se + Co Kg | Überspannungsschutzgerät mit mehreren Überspannungsableitern und diesen jeweils zugeordneter, insbesondere thermischer, Abtrennvorrichtung |
-
2018
- 2018-12-12 DE DE102018131975.4A patent/DE102018131975B4/de active Active
-
2019
- 2019-11-13 EP EP19805215.1A patent/EP3685417B1/de active Active
- 2019-11-13 CN CN201980088168.3A patent/CN113383401A/zh active Pending
- 2019-11-13 WO PCT/EP2019/081159 patent/WO2020120057A1/de unknown
- 2019-11-13 US US17/413,041 patent/US11295915B2/en active Active
- 2019-11-13 JP JP2021533553A patent/JP7394136B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102018131975A1 (de) | 2020-06-18 |
CN113383401A (zh) | 2021-09-10 |
WO2020120057A8 (de) | 2021-09-16 |
WO2020120057A1 (de) | 2020-06-18 |
EP3685417B1 (de) | 2021-09-08 |
JP2022513465A (ja) | 2022-02-08 |
US11295915B2 (en) | 2022-04-05 |
JP7394136B2 (ja) | 2023-12-07 |
US20220013314A1 (en) | 2022-01-13 |
DE102018131975B4 (de) | 2021-01-14 |
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