EP3681640A1 - Diskontinuierlich betriebene zentrifuge - Google Patents
Diskontinuierlich betriebene zentrifugeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3681640A1 EP3681640A1 EP18799430.6A EP18799430A EP3681640A1 EP 3681640 A1 EP3681640 A1 EP 3681640A1 EP 18799430 A EP18799430 A EP 18799430A EP 3681640 A1 EP3681640 A1 EP 3681640A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- centrifuge
- screen
- discontinuous
- centrifuge according
- drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
- B04B7/12—Inserts, e.g. armouring plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B3/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
- B04B7/12—Inserts, e.g. armouring plates
- B04B7/16—Sieves or filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
- B04B7/18—Rotary bowls formed or coated with sieving or filtering elements
Definitions
- the invention is concerned with a discontinuously operated centrifuge intended especially for the sugar or starch industry.
- a rotating, cylindrical centrifuge drum is provided which has an apertured jacket.
- the number of openings used for dewatering the sugar molasses and the sugar crystals is relatively small in the known designs for reasons of stability of the centrifuge drum.
- As an internal screen element a punched and drilled perforated plate is used. Since such a small open area is present due to the small number of openings, each individual opening has the additional disadvantage that during sugar processing, the crystals slide during the dewatering from opening to opening and are also crushed, and thus the efficiency and the Reduce yields. By slipping from opening to opening during drainage also generates an increased wear of the Siebelements, so that its life is reduced.
- WO 2016/025862 A1 discloses a discontinuously operated centrifuge, in particular for the sugar or starch industry, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- This discontinuously operated centrifuge has a rotating, cylindrical centrifuge drum and an internal sieve element. Furthermore, the centrifuge drum has an apertured jacket and the inner screen element is formed as a gap screen mat.
- the sieve is in peripheral sections or Circumferential segments divided to introduce these sections into the small upper centrifuge drum openings between the drive shaft and upper cylinder flange and can be used.
- This prior art is mainly concerned with the optimization of the connecting elements (closure elements) of the peripheral sections of the sieve element in the centrifuge drum. There is thus shown a screen element which is divided into a plurality of peripheral sections.
- each joint reduces the free open area of the screen and therefore reduces the effectiveness and performance of the centrifuge. Furthermore, each joint has gaps and cavities where sugar crystals can settle and eventually also cause contamination by molasse carry-over. Each joint can also adversely affect the balancing quality of the centrifuge drum by manufacturing tolerances or impurities in the centrifuging process. Finally, each joint increases the manufacturing costs and the manufacturing depth in the production of such sieve elements, which comprise a screen mat and a support mat. From EP 2 782 679 B1, a rotating, cylindrical centrifuge drum is provided with openings for the outlet of the liquid formed during centrifugation.
- openings have a cross-section with an elliptical shape.
- DE 1 916 280 B1 for mechanical reasons, it is proposed to provide the openings with an elliptical cross-section. It can thereby reduce the stresses in the centrifuge shell in the region of the openings, and the durability and stability of the entire centrifuge drum can be improved.
- elliptical openings that is to say openings with an elliptical cross section, are known from EP 1 693 1 12 B1.
- the Openings have a cross-section with an elliptical shape such that the openings on the inside of the drum is smaller than the openings on the outer circumference of the drum.
- the elliptical opening is thus designed such that the cross sections become larger from the inside to the outside.
- the width of the openings on the inside is approximately equal to the diameter on the outside.
- a centrifuge drum for a discontinuously operated centrifuge which has an apertured jacket, which is externally reinforced by a plurality of surrounding the jacket reinforcing rings.
- the reinforcing rings are arranged in the axial direction at regular intervals and are designed and dimensioned consistently.
- the invention aims to provide a discontinuously operated centrifuge, in particular sugar or starch centrifuge with a rotating, cylindrical centrifuge drum and an inner sieve element which allows an increase in yield under more efficient operating conditions with less wear, in particular of the sieve element.
- a discontinuously operated centrifuge in particular sugar or starch centrifuge, with a rotating cylindrical centrifuge drum with an apertured jacket, an inner screen element comprising a screen mat and a support mat and with a lower mounting flange and an upper Begrenzungsflansch on the centrifuge drum prepared, which themselves characterized in that the screen element is formed as a composite unit of screen mat and supporting mat, as a prefabricated, one-piece screen element in the centrifuge drum can be inserted over its upper open end, the screen element has at the abutting in the circumferential direction in the centrifuge drum ends axially extending end strips, which with a Closing element cooperate in the form of an axially extending clamping strip for locking and radial clamping of Siebelements against the centrifuge drum shell, and that an annular cover is screwed onto the upper Begrenzungsflansch for fixing the Siebelements.
- the centrifuge drum thus has a relatively large opening at the top, so that the sieve element can be prefabricated as a unit consisting of sieve mat and support mat so that the installation of the sieve element is substantially simplified and one has only one joint essentially in the circumferential direction , which, however, significantly reduces the manufacturing effort.
- abutting ends have axially extending end strips, which work together with a closure element in the form of an axially extending clamping strip for locking and radial clamping of the sieve against the centrifuge drum shell.
- a position assurance device can be provided for securing the position of the sieve element, which can be formed by positioning pins for the sieve element on the terminal strip, or it can be provided an additional, preferably offset by 180 ° to the terminal block arranged and axially extending position securing strip. This ensures that the screen element reliably remains in place.
- a discontinuously operated centrifuge in particular sugar or starch centrifuge, with a rotating cylindrical centrifuge drum, with an apertured jacket, which is externally reinforced by a plurality of surrounding the jacket reinforcing rings, and an inner screen element comprising a screen mat and a support mat specified, which is characterized in that the reinforcing rings are designed load-dependent and load different.
- the reinforcing rings have different ring thicknesses and / or ring heights and / or ring spacings.
- the design is such that the reinforcing rings are stronger at the more stressed axial ends of the centrifuge drum. Further preferred details are given in claims 23 to 25.
- the centrifuge design according to the invention allows a considerably simplified assembly and production, since the sieve element is prefabricated as a composite unit, and is used in one piece without dividing into segments in the centrifuge drum via its upper open end.
- the single joint in the circumferential direction is formed at the abutting ends of the screen element, wherein axially extending end strips are provided at these abutting ends, which lock the screen element against the centrifuge drum shell by means of a clamping strip and radially bias. Also, the overall assembly of the centrifuge is simplified, since finally an annular cover is screwed onto the upper boundary flange of the centrifuge drum for fixing the Siebelements.
- the reinforcing rings are designed to be load-dependent and load-dependently different, for which purpose the reinforcing rings have different ring thicknesses and / or ring heights and / or ring spacings, a centrifuge with a centrifuge casing, which can have a large open area, and which is nevertheless obtained the reinforcing rings has sufficient dimensional stability and inherent stability.
- the reinforcing rings are formed stronger in order to withstand the higher loads occurring there.
- Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view through a discontinuously operated
- Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of the centrifuge of Fig. 1;
- FIG. 3, 4 and 5 are schematic, enlarged sectional views of a
- Fig. 6 is a schematic, enlarged perspective cut-away view corresponding to Fig. 4;
- Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a batch centrifuge
- FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective cutaway view of the centrifuge section labeled "Z" in FIG. 7; FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective, schematic, sectional view of a centrifuge section labeled "Y" in FIG. 7; FIG.
- Fig. 10 is an enlarged sectional view of the detail "Y" in Fig. 7 in the upper
- Fig. 1 1 is a schematic, enlarged sectional view showing the detail "Y" in Fig. 7 in the lower part of the centrifuge; 12 shows a schematic sectional and side view of a centrifuge drum to illustrate differently designed reinforcing rings and openings of the centrifuge drum; and
- Fig. 13 is a schematic sectional view illustrating the differently designed reinforcing rings and openings on and in the centrifuge drum
- the same or similar parts are given the same reference numerals.
- FIGS. 1 A preferred, non-limiting embodiment of a discontinuously operated centrifuge, which is provided overall with the reference symbol Z, is shown with reference to FIGS.
- the centrifuge Z comprises a hub 1 and a mounting adapter 2, which is welded to a lower mounting flange 4, to which a rotating cylindrical centrifuge drum 3 is welded, as can be seen for example from Fig. 5, wherein the weld with 16 is designated.
- the centrifuge drum 3 comprises a cylindrical centrifuge drum jacket 8 provided with openings 9, which can be seen in particular from FIGS. 3 to 6. This provided with openings 9, cylindrical centrifuge drum jacket 8 is surrounded on the outside by reinforcing rings 7 in the illustrated embodiment.
- centrifuge Z comprises an upper limiting flange 5, which is connected with fastening elements, for example screws 6, with the perforated, cylindrical centrifuge drum jacket 8.
- the upper limiting flange 5 with a fastening element 6 in the form of screws can be seen, as well as the hub 1 and the fastening adapter 2.
- the direction of rotation of the centrifuge Z is designated.
- the centrifuge construction comprises the centrifuge drum jacket 8 provided with openings 9 and the inner sieve element, which is denoted overall by S.
- This inner screen element S comprises Siebprofildrähte 10 and Siestützwitzdrähte 1 1, so that the screen element S as a wedge-wire screen element (Stabsiebelement) or as a resistance welded screen mat 12 is formed, which comprises the Siebprofildrähten 10 and the Siebstützdrähten 1 1.
- the inner sieve element S designed as a gap sieve mat is surrounded on the outside by a supporting structure comprising the sieve profile wires 10 and the sieve-supporting wires 1 1, which comprises radial and axial support wires 13, 14.
- the radial and axial support wires 13, 14 form a wedge-wire support element (resistance welded support mat of 1 3 and 14), which is denoted overall by 5.
- the cylindrical wedge-wire support mat 15 and the wedge-wire screen element 12 shown as a resistance-welded screen mat is fixed in the interior of the centrifuge shell 8 by means of an axial tension element 17, which is explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. that the sieve element S is radially clamped, fixed and locked against the centrifuge drum jacket 8.
- the centrifuge drum jacket 8 provided with openings 9 is fixedly connected to the upper limiting flange 5 and, as can also be seen from FIG. 5, also connected to the lower mounting flange 4 via weld seams 6.
- a centrifuge Z is shown in exploded view in perspective view.
- the sieve element S which comprises the resistance welded screen mat 12 of the wires 10 and 11 and the resistance welded support mat 15 of the radial and axial support wires 13, 14, is designed such that the screen element S forms a composite unit of screen mat 12 and support mat 15, which is prefabricated, and as a whole (integrally) as a sieve S in the centrifuge drum 3 via its upper open end, formed by the upper Begrenzungsflansch 5, inserted and inserted.
- an axial clamping element 17 in the form of an axially extending clamping strip 17 is provided for locking a radial clamping of the sieve element S.
- a positioning device 21 is preferably arranged offset by approximately 180 ° in the circumferential direction relative to the axial clamping element 17 or to the clamping strip 17. This is according to FIGS. 9 to 1 1 to an additional, preferably offset by 180 ° to the terminal block 17 arranged position securing bar 22. Further details in this regard will be with reference to FIGS. 8 to 1 1, and in particular Figs 1 1, explained in more detail below.
- the centrifuge drum 3 has a plurality of circumferentially distributed openings 9 and a plurality of reinforcing rings 7 surrounding the shell 8 on the outside.
- this centrifuge drum 3 which has a schematically indicated mounting flange 4 on the bottom side, the sieve element S is used as a whole, and then pressed on the cooperation of the terminal block 17 with the end strips 18, 19 of the sieve S against the inner circumference of the centrifuge drum 3 for clamping and locking ,
- the centrifuge Z further comprises a lid-shaped ring part 23, which may also be referred to as a cover ring 23, which is then finally screwed onto the upper limiting flange 5 by means of screws 24, which are shown schematically.
- a lid-shaped ring part 23 which may also be referred to as a cover ring 23, which is then finally screwed onto the upper limiting flange 5 by means of screws 24, which are shown schematically.
- FIG. 8 shows the detail Z in FIG. 7 as a detail view and in an enlarged view. There, the abutting ends 20 of the sieve S be seen, on which end strips 18, 19 are mounted.
- the position securing strip 22 extends over the entire axial extent of the centrifuge drum 3 and slightly beyond it.
- a recess 25 is provided in FIG. 9, in which the upper axial end of the position securing strip 22 engages.
- the screen element is additionally secured inside the centrifuge drum 3 again.
- the arrangement of the position securing strip 22 by approximately 180 ° in the circumferential direction offset to the terminal block 17 has the advantage that Preferably, an imbalance caused by the end strips 18 and 19 and the terminal strip 17 can be at least partially compensated.
- Fig. 10 the interaction of the position-fuse strip 22 is illustrated with the recess 25 in the annular cover 22 in a sectional view.
- a centrifuge generally designated Z ' is illustrated schematically. From this Fig. 12 it can be seen that the openings 9 are formed in the centrifuge drum jacket 8 in the axial direction of the jacket 8 at different distances (axial distances) and are sized differently. Also, the circumferential distances of the openings 9 may optionally vary. Furthermore, reinforcing rings 7 'are shown in FIG. 12, which can be designed to be load-dependent and load-adapted differently. In Fig. 12, an embodiment is illustrated, in which the reinforcing rings 7 'at the axial ends of the drum 8 are larger, ie provided with a larger ring height.
- the reinforcing rings can have different thicknesses and / or ring heights and / or ring spacings for load-dependent and load-compatible design of the reinforcing rings 7 '.
- the ring spacings are designated t1 and t2.
- the different ring heights can be in the range of 10 mm to 80 mm, preferably in the range of 20 to 60 mm.
- the different ring spacings t1, t2 can be in a range of 20 mm to 150 mm, preferably in a range of 40 mm to 80 mm.
- the screen element S in the axial mass flow direction may have different opening widths.
- the opening widths of the sieve element S are preferably larger in the material passage direction.
- the screen mat 5 with 10, 11 has a free, open area of 10% to 50%, preferably from 20% to 50%.
- the screen mat 15 with 10, 1 1 has a slot width of 0.030 mm to 0.70%, preferably from 0.15% to 0.5%.
- 1 1 are preferably profile bars with a profile bar width of 0.4 mm to 1, 5 mm, in particular from 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm into consideration.
- the support mat 15 at 13, 14 preferably has a free, open area of 60% to 95%, and more preferably 70% to 90%.
- openings 9 are provided with a larger opening cross-section of 400 mm 2 to 800 mm 2 in the lower region of the centrifuge drum shell.
- the ratio of major axis to minor major axis of the ellipsoidal openings 9 may be in a range of 1.5 to 4, preferably in a range of 2.0 to 2.7.
- the total free open area of the centrifuge drum 3 provided with openings 9 makes up 3% to 30%, preferably 5% to 10%.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described preferred embodiments and their details, but numerous modifications and additions are possible, which will be made by those skilled in the art, if necessary, without departing from the spirit.
- the sizes of the openings 9 in the centrifuge drum shell 8 vary in size, arrangement and number, which may depend on the particular application.
- the reinforcing rings 7, 7 ' regardless of the openings 9 in the centrifuge drum 3 can be designed differently depending on the load and load. Of course, combinations of both variations are also included.
- the essential advantage of the design according to the invention is to be seen in particular in that one does not have several joints in the sieve element S, and this does not need to be subdivided the circumferential segments or in peripheral sections, but as a one-piece, prefabricated part as a sieve S in the open-top Interior of the centrifuge drum 3 is inserted and then clamped by means of a single closure element 17, 18, 19 and optionally a position means 21 in the form of a position securing strip 22 against the inner surface of the jacket 8, locked and fixed.
- a centrifuge Z or Z ' is simplified considerably, and furthermore, such a centrifuge Z, Z' can also be operated more effectively.
- an annular cover member 23 is provided, which is preferably secured with screws 24 on the upper boundary flange 5.
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017009589 | 2017-10-16 | ||
DE102018007790.0A DE102018007790A1 (de) | 2017-10-16 | 2018-10-02 | Diskontinuierlich betriebene Zentrifuge |
PCT/EP2018/000462 WO2019076474A1 (de) | 2017-10-16 | 2018-10-04 | Diskontinuierlich betriebene zentrifuge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3681640A1 true EP3681640A1 (de) | 2020-07-22 |
Family
ID=64172435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18799430.6A Pending EP3681640A1 (de) | 2017-10-16 | 2018-10-04 | Diskontinuierlich betriebene zentrifuge |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11007539B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3681640A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2018353106B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018007790A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019076474A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200316501A1 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-10-08 | Xeros Limited | Filter for a treatment apparatus |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1625377A (en) * | 1921-08-18 | 1927-04-19 | Western States Machine Co | Backing for centrifugal baskets |
GB425716A (en) * | 1933-12-16 | 1935-03-20 | Western States Machine Co | Improvements in centrifugal filter baskets |
GB1084076A (de) | 1964-04-08 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE1916280B1 (de) | 1969-03-29 | 1970-06-04 | Buckau Wolf Maschf R | Periodisch arbeitende Zentrifuge zum Abschleudern von Fuellmasse |
GB1450634A (en) * | 1974-05-24 | 1976-09-22 | Braunschweigische Masch Bau | Centrifuge for the continuous separation of solids from fluids |
DE7519445U (de) * | 1975-06-19 | 1975-11-20 | Braunschweigische Maschinenbauanstalt | Zentrifuge |
DE8811771U1 (de) * | 1988-09-16 | 1988-11-10 | Steinhaus GmbH, 4330 Mülheim | Zentrifugenbelag für die Tragtrommel einer Schubzentrifuge |
GB9121174D0 (en) | 1991-10-05 | 1991-11-20 | Broadbent & Sons Ltd Thomas | Improvements in rotating basket design |
DE19842042A1 (de) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-23 | Fiedler Heinrich Gmbh | Siebvorrichtung |
DE502005003446D1 (de) | 2005-02-18 | 2008-05-08 | Braunschweigische Maschb Ansta | Zentrifugentrommel sowie Zentrifuge und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102012002351A1 (de) | 2011-11-24 | 2013-05-29 | Bma Braunschweigische Maschinenbauanstalt Ag | Diskontinuierliche Zentrifuge mit einer drehbaren Zentrifugentrommel mit einem Mantel und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Mantels |
AU2015221427B2 (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2019-08-15 | Weir Minerals Australia Ltd | Centrifugal screen assembly |
CN106999957B (zh) | 2014-08-14 | 2020-11-03 | 阿奎塞腾斯集团有限公司 | 分批式离心机过滤网 |
-
2018
- 2018-10-02 DE DE102018007790.0A patent/DE102018007790A1/de active Pending
- 2018-10-04 AU AU2018353106A patent/AU2018353106B2/en active Active
- 2018-10-04 EP EP18799430.6A patent/EP3681640A1/de active Pending
- 2018-10-04 US US16/634,483 patent/US11007539B2/en active Active
- 2018-10-04 WO PCT/EP2018/000462 patent/WO2019076474A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112020007372A2 (pt) | 2020-09-29 |
AU2018353106B2 (en) | 2023-07-13 |
US11007539B2 (en) | 2021-05-18 |
DE102018007790A1 (de) | 2019-04-18 |
WO2019076474A1 (de) | 2019-04-25 |
US20200179950A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
AU2018353106A1 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
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