EP3680424A1 - Cylindre de verrou à verrouillage automatique après destruction - Google Patents

Cylindre de verrou à verrouillage automatique après destruction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3680424A1
EP3680424A1 EP19157603.2A EP19157603A EP3680424A1 EP 3680424 A1 EP3680424 A1 EP 3680424A1 EP 19157603 A EP19157603 A EP 19157603A EP 3680424 A1 EP3680424 A1 EP 3680424A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
hole
transmission
stop pin
transmission wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19157603.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Liu Tien-Kao
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Federal Lock Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Federal Lock Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Federal Lock Co Ltd filed Critical Federal Lock Co Ltd
Publication of EP3680424A1 publication Critical patent/EP3680424A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
    • E05B17/2092—Means responsive to tampering or attack providing additional locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock cylinder that is automatically locked after being destructed.
  • the conventional lock cylinder includes top and bottom beads that are aligned in a specific pattern to achieve purposes of locked feature and unlocked feature. Thefts try to pick and shift theses top and bottom beads to rotate the cam to unlock the lock cylinder without permission. If the lock cylinder includes a complicated arrangement of the top and bottom beads, it is less likely that the lock cylinder can be unlocked by picking and shifting these beads. However, the thefts can also break the housing of the lock to access the lock cylinder and to directly rotate the cam to unlock the lock. In other words, as long as the foreign force is large enough to break the housing of the lock, the lock cannot have the safety feature as desired.
  • the present invention intends to provide a lock cylinder that is able to eliminate the shortcomings mentioned above.
  • the present invention relates to a lock and comprises a body which includes at least one collar and at least one lock hole that communicates with the at least one collar. At least one transverse passage is defined through the body and communicates with the lock hole. An elastic component and a stop pin are respectively located in the at least one lock hole. The stop pin includes a connection portion that is located opposite to the elastic component. At least one notch is defined radially in the stop pin. The at least one transverse passage is located corresponding to the at least one notch corresponding thereto. The at least one transverse passage has an elastomer and a lock pin received therein. At least one transmission wheel is pivotably located in the at least one collar.
  • the at least one transmission wheel includes at least one hole defined radially therein which is located corresponding to the connection portion corresponding thereto and accommodates a lock block therein.
  • a cam is engaged with the at least one transmission wheel which is driven by the cam.
  • At least one lock cylinder has a transmission portion rotatably connected thereto and supports the lock block. The stop pin contacts the lock block.
  • the connection portion is not connected to the at least one hole.
  • the at least one notch is located offset from the transverse passage.
  • the body includes a connection rod extending axially from each of two ends thereof.
  • Each connection rod has a neck which is located close to the at least one collar corresponding thereto. The strength of the neck of each connection rod is lower than that of the body and the connection rod corresponding thereto.
  • Each of the connection rods is inserted into a housing that receives the at least one lock cylinder therein.
  • the neck is integrally formed with the body and the connection rod corresponding thereto.
  • the neck is a recessed area defined in the connection rod corresponding thereto.
  • the at least one lock hole is defined through the body and a first cap seals a distal end of the at least one hole.
  • the elastic component biases the stop pin and the first cap.
  • the at least one transverse passage includes a second cap sealed at a distal end thereof.
  • the elastomer is biased between the lock pin and the second cap.
  • the second cap includes threaded portion defined in the outer periphery thereof.
  • the at least one transverse passage is a threaded passage so that the second cap is threadedly connected to the at least one transverse passage.
  • the body includes two collars and a space is formed between the two collars.
  • the cam is located in the space.
  • the at least one transmission wheel is installed to the inner periphery of the cam.
  • each transmission wheel includes a positioning member.
  • a positioning room is formed between the two positioning member.
  • Two transmission members each are located at the inner periphery of the transmission wheel corresponding thereto. The transmission members are restricted in the positioning room.
  • the transmission portions of the two lock cylinders are connected to the transmission members. The transmission portions drive the transmission wheel via the transmission member.
  • each of the at least one lock hole communicates with two transverse passages.
  • the stop pin includes two notches. The notches and the transverse passages are located along the axial direction of the stop pin.
  • the at least one transverse passage is perpendicular to the at least one lock hole.
  • the lock pin is perpendicularly engaged with the notch.
  • the stop pin is tapered and includes a shoulder and the connection portion.
  • the shoulder contacts the outer periphery of the at least one transmission wheel.
  • the advantages of the present invention are that when the lock is hit from outside, because the strength of the neck and the connection ores is low, so that they are broken and the lock cylinder can be pulled out.
  • the transmission portions do not support the lock blocks which are then separated from the holes.
  • the stop pins are biased by the elastic components so that the connection portions are inserted into the holes.
  • the notches are located corresponding to the transverse passages to align the lock pins with the notches to prevent the stop pins from being separated from the holes due to impact.
  • the notches are located at the lateral side of the stop pins and do not have curved faces so as to enhance the strength when the lock pins are positioned. Therefore, when the stop pins or the connection portions of the stop pins are hit from outside of the lock, the stop pins or the lock pins are not broken or deformed. When the lock is locked, the stop pins are engaged with the transmission wheels to cause the cam not to be rotated to unlock the lock, and the feature of anti-theft is enhanced.
  • the present invention can be used to the locks using lock cylinders, regardless of the locks with single lock cylinder or with two lock cylinders.
  • the lock of the present invention comprises a body 1 which includes at least one collar 11 and at least one lock hole 12 that communicates with the at least one collar 11. At least one transverse passage 13 is defined through the body 1 and communicates with the lock hole 12. An elastic component 121 and a stop pin 2 are respectively located in the at least one lock hole 12.
  • the stop pin 2 includes a connection portion 21 that is located opposite to the elastic component 121. The diameter of the connection portion 21 is smaller than that of the stop pin 2.
  • At least one notch 22 is defined radially in the stop pin 13.
  • the at least one lock hole 12 is defined through the body 1 and a first cap 122 seals the distal end of the at least one hole 12.
  • the elastic component 121 biases the stop pin 2 and the first cap 122.
  • the at least one transverse passage 13 is located corresponding to the at least one notch 22 corresponding thereto.
  • the at least one transverse passage 13 has an elastomer 131 and a lock pin 3 received therein.
  • the at least one transverse passage 13 includes a second cap 132 sealed at the distal end thereof.
  • the elastomer 131 is biased between the lock pin 3 and the second cap 132.
  • the second cap 132 includes threaded portion 1321 defined in the outer periphery thereof.
  • the at least one transverse passage 13 is a threaded passage so that the second cap 132 is threadedly connected to the at least one transverse passage 13.
  • At least one transmission wheel 4 is pivotably located in the at least one collar 11.
  • the at least one transmission wheel 4 includes at least one hole 41 defined radially therein which is located corresponding to the connection portion 21 corresponding thereto and accommodates a lock block 42 therein.
  • a cam 5 is engaged with the at least one transmission wheel 4 which is driven by the cam 5.
  • At least one lock cylinder 6 has a transmission portion 61 rotatably connected thereto and the transmission portion 61 is rotatable in the at least one transmission wheel 4 corresponding thereto so as to support the lock block 42.
  • the stop pin 2 contacts the lock block 42.
  • the connection portion 21 is not connected to the at least one hole 41.
  • the at least one notch 22 is located offset from the transverse passage 13.
  • the transmission portion 61 of the at least one lock cylinder 6 is separated from the at least one transmission wheel 4, and the lock bock 42 is not supported by the transmission portion 61. Therefore, the connection portion 21 is connected to the at least one hole 41. Because the cam 5 is co-rotatable with the at least one transmission wheel 4, even when the at least one transmission wheel 4 is connected with the stop pin 2, and the cam 5 or the at least one transmission wheel 4 receives a force, the cam 5 cannot be rotated to unlock the lock.
  • the stop pin 2 is tapered and includes a shoulder 23 and the connection portion 21.
  • the shoulder 23 contacts the outer periphery of the at least one transmission wheel 4.
  • the at least one notch 22 is located corresponding to the at least one transverse passage 13, and the lock pin 3 is biased by the elastomer 131 and engaged with the notches 22.
  • the at least one notch 22 is located at the lateral side thereof.
  • the at least one transverse passage 13 is perpendicular to the at least one lock hole 12.
  • the connection portion 21 is connected to the at least one hole 41
  • the lock pin 3 is perpendicularly engaged with the notch 22. Therefore, the at least one notch 22 does not a curved face to enhance the strength when lock pin 3 is engaged with the notch 22. Even when a force hits from the inner periphery of the transmission wheel 4 toward the connection portion 21, the stop pin 2 or the lock pin 3 are not broken or deformed to cause failure of the auto-lock feature.
  • each of the at least one lock hole 12 communicates with two transverse passages 13.
  • the stop pin 2 includes two notches 22.
  • the notches 22 and the transverse passages 13 are located along the axial direction of the stop pin 2.
  • the stop pins 2 are more stable and secured so that the stop pins 2 cannot be pushed backward.
  • the stop pins 2 firmly engaged with the transmission wheels 4, so that the cam 5 is ensured not to be rotated.
  • the body 1 in order to let the lock to have the auto-lock feature when the lock is hit and the lock cylinder 6 is removed due to that the body 1 is hit and broken, the body 1 includes a connection rod 14 extending axially from each of two ends thereof.
  • Each connection rod 14 has a neck 141 which is located close to the at least one collar 11 corresponding thereto. The strength of the neck 141 of each connection rod 14 is lower than that of the body 1 and the connection rod 14 corresponding thereto.
  • Each of the connection rods 14 is inserted into a housing 7 that receives the at least one lock cylinder 6 therein. As shown in Figs.
  • the body 1 is located in a door and is connected to the door by extending a bolt (not shown) through a fixing hole 15 at the center of the lock.
  • a bolt not shown
  • An unauthorized person can only hit the housing 7 or the lock cylinder 6 from a limited space at one side of the door. Because the strength of the neck 141 is low so that the neck 141 is broken due to the hit, and the housing 7, the lock cylinder 6 and the broken connection rod 14 can be pulled out from the lock.
  • the lock cylinder 6 is removed from the lock, the lock is automatically locked as shown in Figs. 5 and 6 .
  • the neck 141 is integrally formed with the body 1 and the connection rod 14 corresponding thereto.
  • the neck 141 is a recessed area defined in the connection rod 14 corresponding thereto.
  • the lock cylinder 6 can be installed in one end of the body 1, or installed in each of two ends of the body 1.
  • the disclosed embodiment shows that the lock includes two lock cylinders 6.
  • the body 1 includes two collar 11 and a space 16 is formed between the two collars 11.
  • the cam 5 is located in the space 16.
  • the at least one transmission wheel 4 is installed to the inner periphery of the cam 5.
  • Each transmission wheel 4 includes a positioning member 43.
  • a positioning room 44 is formed between the two respective positioning members 43.
  • Two transmission members 8 each are located at the inner periphery of the transmission wheel 4 corresponding thereto, and are restricted in the positioning room 44.
  • the transmission members 8 are restricted by the positioning members 43 and cannot be removed from the end of the transmission wheel 4 that has the lock cylinder 6.
  • the transmission portion 61 of the lock cylinder 6 is connected to the transmission member 8 corresponding thereto.
  • the transmission portion 61 is driven by the transmission wheel 4 via the transmission member 8.
  • the two transmission members 8 are located in the positioning room 44, and cannot be removed from the end from which the lock cylinder 6 is removed, so as to protect the interior components from being damaged, and also to reduce the room and area that the unauthorized persons from hitting the connection portions 21 from the holes 41.
  • the at least one transmission wheel 4 may have multiple holes 41 to ensure that the connection portion 21 can be inserted into one of the holes 41 regardless the angle that the lock cylinder 6 is rotated.
EP19157603.2A 2019-01-10 2019-02-15 Cylindre de verrou à verrouillage automatique après destruction Pending EP3680424A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW108101050A TWI666369B (zh) 2019-01-10 2019-01-10 基於破壞後自動鎖死之鎖心結構

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3680424A1 true EP3680424A1 (fr) 2020-07-15

Family

ID=65493833

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19157603.2A Pending EP3680424A1 (fr) 2019-01-10 2019-02-15 Cylindre de verrou à verrouillage automatique après destruction

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3680424A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111425069B (fr)
GB (1) GB2580438B (fr)
TW (1) TWI666369B (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI725809B (zh) * 2020-04-08 2021-04-21 安得烈股份有限公司 基於破壞後自動鎖掣之鎖心傳動結構
TWI773383B (zh) * 2021-06-15 2022-08-01 安得烈股份有限公司 基於破壞後自動鎖死之鎖心傳動結構
TWI781789B (zh) * 2021-10-13 2022-10-21 安得烈股份有限公司 破壞後自動鎖死之旋鈕式鎖心傳動結構

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2679749A1 (fr) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-01 Tien-Kao Liu Serrure anti-effraction
GB2515054A (en) * 2013-06-12 2014-12-17 Fed Lock Co Ltd Safety lock core assembly
EP2840204A2 (fr) * 2013-08-23 2015-02-25 Kaba GmbH Serrure cylindrique
GB2545389A (en) * 2015-09-07 2017-06-21 Banham Patent Locks Ltd Security mechanism

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009028599A1 (de) * 2009-08-17 2011-02-24 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg Schließzylinder
GB0918742D0 (en) * 2009-10-26 2009-12-09 Avocet Hardware Ltd Lock mechanism
TW201241290A (en) * 2011-04-08 2012-10-16 Fed Lock Co Ltd Anti-pick, anti-knock high security lock core structure
US8650919B2 (en) * 2012-05-23 2014-02-18 Tien-Kao Liu Anti-break lock
TW201350660A (zh) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-16 Fed Lock Co Ltd 防破壞之鎖心結構
CN102720398B (zh) * 2012-06-15 2014-12-10 中山市基信锁芯有限公司 一种防盗可自锁锁芯
CN202831845U (zh) * 2012-06-15 2013-03-27 中山市基信锁芯有限公司 一种防盗可自锁锁芯
CN104047473A (zh) * 2014-07-01 2014-09-17 徐钜祥 一种改进的锁芯机构
CN106836975B (zh) * 2015-12-07 2018-09-11 温州市光大锁业有限公司 一种陷阱式防拨弹子锁芯
GB2556336B (en) * 2016-09-19 2021-08-04 Uap Ltd Improvements to lock cylinders
CN207110727U (zh) * 2017-04-27 2018-03-16 王力安防科技股份有限公司 一种具有锁死机构的自动锁

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2679749A1 (fr) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-01 Tien-Kao Liu Serrure anti-effraction
GB2515054A (en) * 2013-06-12 2014-12-17 Fed Lock Co Ltd Safety lock core assembly
EP2840204A2 (fr) * 2013-08-23 2015-02-25 Kaba GmbH Serrure cylindrique
GB2545389A (en) * 2015-09-07 2017-06-21 Banham Patent Locks Ltd Security mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111425069A (zh) 2020-07-17
GB2580438A (en) 2020-07-22
GB2580438B (en) 2022-03-23
GB201902287D0 (en) 2019-04-03
TW202026510A (zh) 2020-07-16
TWI666369B (zh) 2019-07-21
CN111425069B (zh) 2022-06-03

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