EP3667176B1 - Dunstabzugshaube, verfahren zum betreiben einer rauchabzugshaube - Google Patents

Dunstabzugshaube, verfahren zum betreiben einer rauchabzugshaube Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP3667176B1
EP3667176B1 EP18211697.0A EP18211697A EP3667176B1 EP 3667176 B1 EP3667176 B1 EP 3667176B1 EP 18211697 A EP18211697 A EP 18211697A EP 3667176 B1 EP3667176 B1 EP 3667176B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flow
extractor hood
exhaust
air
exhaust duct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18211697.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3667176A1 (de
Inventor
Elin Hamreby
Hans Nyström
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Franke Futurum AB
Original Assignee
Franke Futurum AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Franke Futurum AB filed Critical Franke Futurum AB
Priority to DK18211697.0T priority Critical patent/DK3667176T3/da
Priority to LTEP18211697.0T priority patent/LT3667176T/lt
Priority to ES18211697T priority patent/ES2973556T3/es
Priority to EP18211697.0A priority patent/EP3667176B1/de
Priority to FIEP18211697.0T priority patent/FI3667176T3/fi
Publication of EP3667176A1 publication Critical patent/EP3667176A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3667176B1 publication Critical patent/EP3667176B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2215/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B2215/003—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area with the assistance of blowing nozzles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/001—Ventilation with exhausting air ducts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/001—Ventilation with exhausting air ducts
    • F24F2007/002—Junction box, e.g. for ducts from kitchen, toilet or bathroom

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fume extractor hood according to the preamble of claim 1 and a ventilation system according to claim 7. Further, the invention relates to a method for operating a fume extractor hood according to claim 11.
  • Fume extractor hoods with exhaust air operation will guide the captured air to the outside.
  • the unpleasant odors are removed efficiently, but warm air is wasted through the exhausting duct.
  • the air captured by the extractor hood is cleaned by a cleaning device and led back directly to the kitchen. Heated air within the kitchen is not wasted, but the performance of recirculation extractor hoods strongly depends on the capability of the cleaning devices, which decrease over the time. Additionally, the moisture content of the air is not reduced.
  • a fume extractor hood which comprises a switching device for switching between an exhaust air operation and a circulation air operation in dependence on the outside temperature.
  • the circulation air operation is preferred to avoid that warm air is removed from the room and replaced by cold air, which has to be heated to room temperature resulting in higher energy costs.
  • a further fume extractor hood which can be operated in exhaust and/or recirculation air operation.
  • This fume extractor hood comprises a control unit and an air guiding system for switching between exhaust and recirculation air operation, wherein the flow rate is reduced in the recirculation air operation.
  • the noise level in recirculation air operation is significantly higher compared to the exhaust air operation.
  • a reduced flow rate minimizes the noise during recirculation air operation.
  • the odor collecting capability depends on a high flow rate, so that with a reduced flow rate the odor nuisance increases.
  • EP 1 180 648 A1 discloses a fume extractor hood comprising an exhaust duct and a separated recirculation compartment therefrom, which is closable by a cover in case the hub is inactive. During cooking, the cover to the recirculation compartment is removed and a filter element is moved to the opening to the recirculation compartment.
  • EP 2 570 735 A1 discloses a fume extractor hood with a cleaning device connected to an air ducting, wherein the cleaning device comprises a plasma source.
  • the air ducting comprises a junction to the cleaning device with an internal air guiding element, which allows the setting of at least three different modes in the active mode of the fume extractor hood.
  • DE 30 40 051 A1 relates to a vapour exhaust hood control system that involves a control of exhaust and fresh air ratio by regulating a blower volume and/or speed.
  • EP 0 033 547 A1 relates to an outlet branch of a damp extracting hood for the optional connection of the connecting pipe of the damp extracting hood to a circulating air connection and an outgoing air connection.
  • DE 34 04 004 A1 discloses an air outlet and inlet device for a cooker in a closed space wherein a vapour extractor hood which is arranged above the cooker and in which an additional fan is arranged which produces a curtain of air which is directed from the vapour extractor hood down to the cooker.
  • a vapour extractor hood which is arranged above the cooker and in which an additional fan is arranged which produces a curtain of air which is directed from the vapour extractor hood down to the cooker.
  • air circulating in the kitchen or filtered exhaust air which is allowed in via an adjustable opening in the air inlet tract, can also be used to form the curtain of air.
  • EP 1 899 652 A1 discloses a device in the form of a recycling motorized hood and an air extracting conduit designed to be connected to a controlled mechanical ventilation installation.
  • the hood communicates through an opening with the extraction conduit.
  • Another air intake is provided which emerges into the conduit. Said air intake is closed and the opening is free when the hood fan is operating, and inversely when the fan is off.
  • WO 93/13881 A1 relates to a ventilation system comprising a central fan to provide basic ventilation in one or more rooms in a building, and at least one range hood for sucking up cooking odors, said range hoods being connected via a kitchen flue to the central fan.
  • the fume extractor hoods in a block building or similar are in connection with a central ventilation unit and do not have a motor within the fume extractor hood.
  • the necessary air flow is provided by a central ventilation unit in this case and the odor reduction during cooking is achieved by adjusting the damper to the central ventilation unit.
  • these fume extractor hoods can have external air guiding elements, which are arranged at the circumference of the extractor hood and improve the odor reduction capability by guiding the captured air.
  • these external air guiding elements can influence the headroom and can have also an aesthetically disturbing effect.
  • the fume extractor hood comprises, as known in the prior art, a flow generator for providing a forced flow in an active mode of the flow generator, an exhaust duct for guiding an exhaust flow, a cleaning device for cleaning a recirculation flow, and a splitting device for splitting the forced flow in the exhaust flow and the recirculation flow.
  • the splitting device in the active mode, is in a first fixed state with (i.e., defining) a first opening area to the exhaust duct so that the forced flow is split in the exhaust flow and the recirculation flow through the cleaning device and the splitting device is in a second fixed state with a second opening area to the exhaust duct in a passive mode, in which the flow generator is inactive, for preventing the recirculation flow and for allowing a basic flow.
  • splitting device With the splitting device in said first fixed state in the active mode, a constant reduction of unpleasant odors of the captured air by means of the forced flow with a high flow rate is achieved due to the exhaust flow while the lifetime of the cleaning device is prolongated compared to pure recirculation hoods.
  • a splitting of the forced flow is achieved without any additional air guiding elements within the extractor hood for the recirculation flow and the exhaust flow, apart from the splitting device itself, so that space requirement within the extractor hood is reduced. Further, the forced flow is always kept at a high flow rate, which is important for capturing unpleasant odors. Additionally, also external air guiding elements can be omitted without effecting the odor reduction capability.
  • the kitchen or room can thus be ventilated in the passive mode through the fume extractor hood for a better indoor climate.
  • the splitting device is a mechanical device and comprises at least one flap and/or one slider and/or one plate and/or one fin, which is movable for setting the first opening area and second opening area. Movement is achieved by an actuator or electronical and/or mechanical means triggered by a control unit.
  • a measuring device is arranged upstream and/or downstream the splitting device for measuring the pressure and/or the flow of the forced flow, exhaust flow and/or basic flow within the extractor hood or in the exhaust duct. Measuring the pressure and/or flow of the forced flow, exhaust flow and/or basic flow can be used for setting the first and second fixed state(s).
  • the measuring device also comprises a test valve, which is preferably arranged in the splitting device and/or at an inner wall of the extractor hood or the exhaust duct, and a measurement unit, which is removable or permanently connected to the test valve.
  • a test valve which is preferably arranged in the splitting device and/or at an inner wall of the extractor hood or the exhaust duct, and a measurement unit, which is removable or permanently connected to the test valve.
  • An integrated test valve allows exact measurement of the pressure at a same position without any additional influence when using a hand meter or the like.
  • the test valve can be arranged in the splitting device, in the exhaust duct, in the air duct or at any other place within the extractor hood, which allows the measurement of the pressure and/or flow of at least one air flow.
  • the first and/or the second fixed state of the splitting device is/are set up, preferably by mechanical or electronical means, during installation and/or the start-up of the extractor hood based on the pressure and/or the flow of the forced flow, exhaust flow and/or basic measured within the extractor hood and/or the exhaust duct.
  • Predefined adjustments diagrams can be used for setting up the first fixed state and second fixed state correctly based on said pressure and/or flow measurement.
  • the exhaust flow in the active mode is at least 1.2 cubic meters per minute or more.
  • a minimum exhaust flow rate in the active mode guarantees a continuous and significant odor reduction in the kitchen or room independent of the current state of the cleaning device. This will also prolong the life of the cleaning device.
  • an air duct for at least partially guiding the forced flow is arranged within the extractor hood, wherein the air duct is at least partially enclosed by the cleaning device so that the recirculation flow can leave the air duct into the cleaning device through at least one opening.
  • the air duct has the function of guiding the air within the extractor hood, especially of guiding the forced flow. Additionally, the air duct has at least one opening, through which the recirculation flow enters the cleaning device. This allows a compact design of the extractor hood with a minimum on duct length for guiding the air flows within the extractor hood.
  • the air duct is directly connected to the exhaust duct via the splitting device, which is arranged downstream the air duct. This results in a compact design of the extractor hood.
  • the exhaust duct and the air duct are arranged beside each other and that the splitting device is arranged in the exhaust duct and/or the air duct. An easy access to the splitting device, the exhaust duct and the air duct is achieved.
  • the cleaning device is a charcoal filter.
  • a charcoal filter can absorb a high amount of unwanted odors so that the recirculation flow is less contaminated with odors.
  • a ventilation system for a house or building comprising at least one extractor hood as described above, and a central exhaust duct, which is connected to the exhaust duct of the extractor hood, wherein the central exhaust duct comprises a further flow generator for providing a basic flow and/or a forced exhaust air flow.
  • the ventilation system comprises one or more air inlet devices, i.e. at least one air inlet device, for providing a fresh air flow to an interior of the house or the building, which inlet device is configured to be activated automatically, e. g. based on activation of the extractor hood, the indoor temperature or the indoor air quality, or manually by a control unit, preferably through mechanical or electronical means.
  • the air inlet devices provide enough fresh air to avoid a low pressure in the house or building, in particular during functioning of the extractor hood.
  • control unit is arranged at or on the extractor hood so that the user can switch on the system easily. Additionally, the control unit can also activate and deactivate a flow generator or fan within and/or outside the extractor hood or a damper for supplying additional air.
  • the first opening area and the second opening area depend on a flow ratio between the basic flow, the exhaust flow and/or the forced flow.
  • the ratio between the recirculation flow and the exhaust flow can be set so that independent from the odor reduction capability of the cleaning device an odor reduction within in the kitchen can be achieved.
  • the object of the present invention is further achieved by method for operating a fume extractor hood with an exhaust duct for guiding an exhaust flow and a cleaning device, through which a recirculation flow circulates, wherein a forced flow is provided by a flow generator in an active mode of the flow generator and the forced flow is split by a splitting device into the exhaust flow and the recirculation flow, wherein in the active mode, the splitting device is set in a first fixed state, in which the splitting device has a first opening area to the exhaust duct and the forced flow is split, by the splitting device, in the exhaust flow and the recirculation flow through the cleaning device, and wherein in a passive mode, when the flow generator is inactive, the splitting device is set in the second fixed state with a second opening area to the exhaust duct, so that the recirculation flow is prevented and a basic air flow is allowed;
  • the splitting device is a mechanical device and comprises at least one flap and/or one slider and/or one plate and/or one fin, which is movable for setting
  • a measurement unit is connected, removably or permanently, to a test valve, which test valve is preferably arranged in the splitting device and/or at an inner wall of the extractor hood or the exhaust duct, and the pressure and/or the flow of the forced flow, exhaust flow and/or basic flow upstream and/or downstream the splitting device is measured in the active and/or passive mode by means of said measurement unit.
  • a pressure and/or the flow of the forced flow, exhaust flow and/or basic flow upstream and/or downstream the splitting device is measured in the active and/or passive mode.
  • the pressure and/or flow can be easily measured preferably with an integrated measuring device.
  • FIGS 1a and 1b show a cross-sectional side view of a fume extractor hood 1 according to the present invention for different states.
  • the fume extractor hood 1 comprises a flow generator 2 for providing a forced flow 11 within the extractor hood 1 in an active mode, when the flow generator 2 is running.
  • the flow generator 2 is preferably a fan with a motor, which is activated by a control unit 9.
  • the flow generator 2 could also be a suction device or any other device for providing a forced flow 11.
  • a grease filter 8 is located upstream the flow generator 2. Before the thus captured air 16 enters the extractor hood 1, the grease filter 8 absorbs fat and other particles from the captured air 16 for avoiding unwanted deposits of these particles within the extractor hood 1.
  • the forced flow 11 is guided to an air duct 10.
  • the air duct 10 is at least partially surrounded by a cleaning device 4, which can be preferably devised as a charcoal filter or similar.
  • An exhaust duct 3 is directly connected to the air duct 10, separated therefrom by a splitting device 5.
  • the forced flow 11 which is usually comprised of warm and humid air, which transports unpleasant odors, is split into exhaust flow 12 and recirculation flow 13 through cleaning device 4 by the splitting device 5.
  • the splitting device 5 is set in a first fixed state with a first opening area 30 to the exhaust duct 3.
  • the exhaust flow 12 is guided through the exhaust duct 3 to the outside world and takes away unpleasant odors and humid air.
  • the recirculation flow 13 is guided through the cleaning device 4 and reverted into the kitchen so that unpleasant odors are removed therefrom by the cleaning device 4 while keeping the warm air within the room.
  • the air duct 10 has to be at least partially permeable for the recirculation flow 13, for example through openings 17 in the wall of the air duct 10.
  • parts of the wall of the air duct 10 or even the complete air duct 10 could be part of the cleaning device 4, which removes unpleasant odors from the recirculation flow 13.
  • the splitting device 5 In the active mode, the splitting device 5 is in a first fixed state with a first opening area 30 to the exhaust duct 3, which allows the forced flow 11 to be split into the exhaust flow 12 and the recirculation flow 13.
  • the flow generator 2 In case the flow generator 2 is inactive, which is defined as the passive mode and which is shown in Figure 1b , the splitting device 5 is set in a second fixed state with a second opening area 31 to the exhaust duct 3.
  • the captured air 16 passes the grease filter 8 and is guided in the air duct 10 as a basic flow 14, which is generated for example by pressure differences between the interior rooms and the outside world or by a basic flow generator within the exhaust duct 3 (not shown).
  • the splitting device 5 With the splitting device 5 in the second fixed state, venting of the room or kitchen is enabled by means of exhaust flow 12 through the exhaust duct 3 while recirculation flow 13 is prevented in the passive mode.
  • FIG. 2a and 2b A further embodiment of the fume extractor hood 1 is shown in Figures 2a and 2b .
  • the fume extractor hood 1 comprises an exhaust duct 3 for the exhaust flow 12 and an air duct 10, through which the forced flow 11 enters the cleaning device 4 for the recirculation flow 13.
  • the exhaust duct 3 and the air duct 10 are separated and arranged beside each other.
  • the exhaust duct 3 and the air duct 10 have their own opening within the extractor hood.
  • the splitting device 5 is arranged in this embodiment in the opening of the exhaust duct 3 and provides in the first fixed state a first opening area 30 to the exhaust duct 3 for the exhaust flow 12.
  • the forced flow 11 provided by the flow generator 2 enters the air duct 10 as well as the exhaust duct 3 through the opening area 30.
  • the forced flow 11 passes the openings 17 in the wall of the air duct 10, enters the cleaning device 4 and is reverted into the kitchen as recirculation flow 13.
  • the exhaust flow 12 is guided within the exhaust duct 3 to the outside world.
  • the passive mode shown in Fig. 2b
  • the basic flow 14 enters only the exhaust duct 3 through the opening area 31, which is preferably larger than the opening area 30 in the active mode (shown in Fig. 2a ).
  • the recirculation flow 13 is prevented by a low pressure within the extractor hood 1 and a low flow rate of the basic flow 14 respectively.
  • one or more measuring devices 7 can be installed within the extractor hood 1 for measuring the pressure and/or the flow of the forced flow 11, the exhaust flow 12 and/or the basic flow 14.
  • the measuring device 7 can comprise a test valve, which is preferably arranged at the inner wall of the exhaust duct 3, the air duct 10 or the extractor hood 1.
  • the test valve is connected to a measuring unit for measuring the pressure and/or flow through the test valve.
  • the splitting device 5 can be a mechanical device comprising one flap 6, which is slidable by an actuator 18 and can move between a position A and a position B.
  • the splitting device 5 In the active mode, the splitting device 5 is in the first fixed state, in which the sliding flap 6 is moved by the actuator 18 in position B (as denoted in Fig. 3a ) so that a first opening area 30 to the exhaust duct 3 is defined as shown in Figure 3a .
  • the splitting device 5 In the passive mode, when the flow generator 2 is inactive, the splitting device 5 is set in the second fixed state, in which the sliding flap 6 is moved also by the actuator 18 to position A providing a second opening area 31 to the exhaust duct 3.
  • the movement of the sliding flap 6 can be achieved by an actuator 18 or other electronical and/or mechanical means and is triggered by the control unit 9.
  • the adjustment of the position of the flap 6 in the first and second fixed state is preferably carried out by the actuator 18 so that the flap 6 can only move between these two fixed positions.
  • mechanical stops can be set at the position A and B, which prevent a movement of the flap 6 over these fixed positions.
  • the geometry of the first and second opening areas 30, 31 depends on the general geometry of the air duct 10, which is connected upstream the splitting device 5, and the exhaust duct 3, which is directly attached downstream the splitting device 5.
  • the opening area 30, 31 could have a rectangular, round or oval shape.
  • the opening areas 30, 31 provided in the first and second fixed states and therefore the position of the sliding flap 6 in these states depends on the pressure and/or flow of the forced flow 11 in the active mode and the pressure and/or flow of the basic flow 14 and/or the exhaust flow 12 through the extractor hood 1 in the passive mode. Due to the large difference between the pressure of the forced flow 11 in the active mode and the basic flow 14 and/or exhaust flow 14 in the passive mode, the first opening area 30 of the first fixed state is preferably larger than the second opening area 31 in the second fixed state so that the noise level increases only slightly in the active mode or that an increase of the noise level is prevented completely.
  • the setting of the first opening area 30 in the first fixed state and the second opening area 31 in the second fixed state is preferably done during the installation or the start-up of the extractor hood 1.
  • An adjustment diagram provided by the manufacturer of the extractor hood 1, can provide the installation technician with the necessary settings for the opening areas 30, 31 for different forced flows 11 and basic flows 14. Depending on the pressure of the forced flow 11 and the basic flow 14, the two different opening areas 30, 31 can be set according to the adjustment diagram.
  • a scale 19 can be present at the edge of the opening areas 30, 31 of the splitting device 5 to allow an easy setting of the sliding flap 6, as shown in Figures 3a and 3b .
  • a measuring device 7 can be installed downstream and/or upstream the splitting device 5.
  • the flow rate of the exhaust flow 12 through the opening area 30 should be at least 1.2 cubic meters per minute.
  • the odor reduction capability of the cleaning device 4 decreases over the time of use of the extractor hood 1 as shown in Figure 5 . Having a new cleaning device 4, the odor reduction capability of the cleaning device 4 can be 95% or even higher. Over the time, this capability decreases, usually linear with the time. For pure recirculation extractor hoods, the odor reduction capability decreases further (as shown by the dotted line after the time t1), if the cleaning device 4 is not replaced by a new one or refreshed, e.g. by heating the cleaning device 4 to high temperatures.
  • a minimum exhaust flow 12 should provide at least an odor reduction capability of 50%.
  • the splitting device 5 can comprise two flaps 6a and 6b, as shown in Figure 4 .
  • the two flaps 6a, 6b can have different mechanical properties with one slidable or swivel-mounted flap 6a and one swiveling flap 6b.
  • flap 6b lies on flap 6a in the passive mode, so that only a small opening area is opened to the exhaust duct 3.
  • the flap 6b is swiveled and moved away (lifted) from the flap 6a so that a larger opening area 30 to the exhaust duct 3 is now opened.
  • flap 6a can also be lifted away from flap 6b for the providing the set-up fixed opening area 30 in the active mode.
  • the flaps 6a, 6b are movable, preferably swivel-mounted along the scale 19.
  • the opening area 30 in the active mode could be smaller than the opening area 31 in the passive mode.
  • the basic air flow 14 in the passive mode already provides a high flow rate and/or the exhaust flow 12 should be limited to a minimum in the active mode, but not completely prevented, while enhancing the recirculation flow 13.
  • a smaller opening 30 in the active compared to opening area 31 in the passive mode may set the right ratio between the exhaust flow 12 and the recirculation flow 13 without limiting or adjusting the forced flow 11 and/or the basic flow 14.
  • the present invention is not limited to the use of one or more flaps 6, 6a, 6b in the splitting device 5.
  • Other mechanical devices which are suitable for setting a first and a second fixed state (i.e., corresponding opening areas) in the active and passive mode, could be used in the splitting device 5.
  • Further embodiments of the splitting device 5 may include one or more round plates, which can be rotated in a certain plane around a point that does not correspond to the center of the plate. By rotating the plate between a first and a second fixed position, the opening areas 30 and 31 are adjusted to the actual active or passive mode.
  • the splitting device 5 can comprises one or more fins, which can be tiltable between a first and a second fixed state and thus providing a first opening area 30 and a second opening area 31 in the active and passive mode. Each fin can be tiltable separately or together with adjacent fins or all fins of the splitting device 5.
  • a (bladed) aperture device or any other suitable device could be used for defining the first and second fixed states.
  • the fume extractor hood 1 can be part of a ventilation system for a house or building as shown in Fig. 6 .
  • the ventilation system additionally comprises a central exhaust duct 23, in which guiding means for the exhaust flow or a direct connection to the exhaust duct 3 of one or, in the case of an apartment house as shown in Fig. 6 , several fume extractor hoods 1 are provided.
  • a central flow generator 22 is arranged in the central exhaust duct 23, typically towards the end of the central exhaust duct 23 on the roof.
  • the house or building is vented through the extractor hood 1 and other exhaust openings 24, which are also connected with the central exhaust duct 23, by the basic air flow 14, which has a relatively low flow rate, e.g. 1.2 cubic meters per minute, which reduces the space requirement for the central exhaust duct 23 to a minimum.
  • the additional exhaust opening 24 are placed preferably in rooms with high humidity like bathrooms or other rooms.
  • a central exhaust flow 20 transports the used air through the central exhaust duct 23 to the outside world.
  • the splitting device 5 - a as described in detail above - is set in the first fixed state and a forced flow 11 is provided by the flow generator 2.
  • a forced flow 11 is provided by the flow generator 2.
  • the speed of the central flow generator 22 is also increased when the flow generator 2 is in the active mode to avoid a congestion of the exhaust air.
  • the central flow generator 22 can also provide a forced central flow.
  • one or more air inlet devices 21, preferably comprising a further flow generator 25, for providing a fresh air flow 15 are placed in different rooms of the house or building so that the exhaust air is replaced by fresh air for a good indoor climate.
  • the air inlet devices 21 can be connected to and controlled by the control unit 9 at or on the extractor hood 1 so that at least in the active mode the exhaust air is replaced by fresh air to avoid a low pressure. It is also conceivable that the central flow generator 22 and the air inlet devices 21 are controlled by a central house control device (not shown).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Dunstabzugshaube (1), umfassend
    einen Strömungsgenerator (2) zum Bereitstellen einer erzwungenen Strömung (11) in einem aktiven Modus des Strömungsgenerators (2),
    einen Abluftkanal (3) zum Führen einer Abluftströmung (12),
    eine Reinigungsvorrichtung (4) zum Reinigen einer Umwälzströmung (13),
    eine Aufteilungsvorrichtung (5) zur Aufteilung der erzwungenen Strömung (11) in die Abluftströmung (12) und die Umwälzströmung (13),
    wobei sich die Aufteilungsvorrichtung (5) im aktiven Modus in einem ersten festen Zustand mit einer ersten Öffnungsfläche (30) zu dem Abluftkanal (3) befindet, sodass die erzwungene Strömung (11) in die Abluftströmung (12) und die Umwälzströmung (13) durch die Reinigungsvorrichtung (4) aufgeteilt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich in einem passiven Modus, in welchem der Strömungsgenerator (2) inaktiv ist, die Aufteilungsvorrichtung (5) in einem zweiten festen Zustand mit einer zweiten Öffnungsfläche (31) zu dem Abluftkanal (3) befindet, um die Umwälzströmung (13) zu unterbinden und um eine Grundströmung (14) zu erlauben,
    wobei die Aufteilungsvorrichtung (5) eine mechanische Vorrichtung ist und zumindest eine Klappe (6, 6a, 6b) und/oder einen Schieber und/oder eine Platte und/oder eine Lamelle umfasst, welche beweglich ist, um die erste Öffnungsfläche 30) und zweite Öffnungsfläche (31) festzulegen, wobei eine Bewegung durch einen Aktor (18) oder elektronische und/oder mechanische Mittel erreicht wird, welche durch eine Steuereinheit (9) ausgelöst werden, und wobei der erste und/oder der zweite feste Zustand der Aufteilungsvorrichtung (5) bevorzugt durch mechanische oder elektronische Mittel während der Installation und/oder dem Hochfahren der Abzugshaube (1) eingerichtet werden, basierend auf dem Druck und/oder der Strömung der erzwungenen Strömung (11), Abluftströmung (12) und/oder Grundströmung (14), gemessen innerhalb der Abzugshaube (1) und/oder des Abluftkanals (3),
    wobei eine Messvorrichtung (7) vor und/oder nach der Aufteilungsvorrichtung (5) angeordnet ist, um den Druck und/oder die Strömung der erzwungenen Strömung (11), Abluftströmung (12) und/oder Grundströmung (14) innerhalb der Abzugshaube (1) oder in dem Abluftkanal (3), zu messen,
    wobei die Messvorrichtung (7) ein Prüfventil, welches bevorzugt in der Aufteilungsvorrichtung (5) und/oder an einer Innenwand der Abzugshaube (1) oder des Abluftkanals (3) angeordnet ist, und eine Messeinheit umfasst, welche abnehmbar oder dauerhaft mit dem Prüfventil verbunden ist.
  2. Abzugshaube (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abluftströmung (12) im aktiven Modus zumindest 1,2 Kubikmeter pro Minute oder mehr beträgt.
  3. Abzugshaube (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Luftkanal (10) zum Führen der erzwungenen Strömung (11) zumindest teilweise innerhalb der Abzugshaube (1) angeordnet ist, wobei der Luftkanal (10) zumindest teilweise von der Reinigungsvorrichtung (4) umschlossen ist, sodass die Umwälzströmung (13) den Luftkanal (10) durch zumindest eine Öffnung (17) in die Reinigungsvorrichtung (4) verlassen kann.
  4. Abzugshaube (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Luftkanal (10) über die Aufteilungsvorrichtung (5), die nach dem Luftkanal (10) angeordnet ist, direkt mit dem Abluftkanal (3) verbunden ist.
  5. Abzugshaube (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abluftkanal (3) und der Luftkanal (10) nebeneinander angeordnet sind und dass die Aufteilungsvorrichtung (5) in dem Abluftkanal (3) und/oder dem Luftkanal (10) angeordnet ist.
  6. Abzugshaube (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reinigungsvorrichtung (4) ein Aktivkohlefilter ist.
  7. Belüftungssystem für ein Haus oder Gebäude, umfassend
    zumindest eine Abzugshaube (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, und einen zentralen Abluftkanal (23), welcher mit dem Abluftkanal (3) der Abzugshaube (1) verbunden ist, wobei der zentrale Abluftkanal (23) bevorzugt einen weiteren Strömungsgenerator (22) zur Bereitstellung einer Grundströmung (14) und/oder einer erzwungenen Abluftströmung umfasst.
  8. Belüftungssystem nach Anspruch 7, weiter umfassend zumindest eine Lufteinlassvorrichtung (21) zum Bereitstellen einer Frischluftströmung (15) in einen Innenraum des Hauses oder des Gebäudes, wobei die Einlassvorrichtung (21) so konfiguriert ist, dass sie automatisch oder manuell durch eine Steuereinheit (9), bevorzugt durch mechanische oder elektronische Mittel aktiviert wird.
  9. Belüftungssystem nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuereinheit (9) an oder auf der Abzugshaube (1) angeordnet ist.
  10. Belüftungssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Öffnungsfläche (30) und die zweite Öffnungsfläche (31) gemäß einem Einstelldiagramm in Abhängigkeit von einem Druck der erzwungenen Strömung (11) und der Grundströmung (14) eingestellt werden.
  11. Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Dunstabzugshaube (1) oder eines Belüftungssystems nach einem der Ansprüche 1-10,
    wobei
    eine Messeinheit lösbar oder dauerhaft mit einem Prüfventil verbunden ist, wobei das Prüfventil bevorzugt in der Aufteilungsvorrichtung (5) und/oder an einer Innenwand der Abzugshaube (1) oder des Abluftkanals (3) angeordnet ist, und
    der Druck und/oder die Strömung der erzwungenen Strömung (11), Abluftströmung (12) und/oder Grundströmung (14) vor oder nach der Aufteilungsvorrichtung (5) im aktiven und/oder passiven Modus mittels der Messeinheit gemessen werden.
EP18211697.0A 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Dunstabzugshaube, verfahren zum betreiben einer rauchabzugshaube Active EP3667176B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK18211697.0T DK3667176T3 (da) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Emhætte, fremgangsmåde til betjening af en emhætte
LTEP18211697.0T LT3667176T (lt) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Dūmų ištraukiklio gaubtas, dūmų ištraukiklio gaubto naudojimo būdas
ES18211697T ES2973556T3 (es) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Campana extractora de humos, método para hacer funcionar una campana extractora de humos
EP18211697.0A EP3667176B1 (de) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Dunstabzugshaube, verfahren zum betreiben einer rauchabzugshaube
FIEP18211697.0T FI3667176T3 (fi) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Höyrynimuhuuva, menetelmä höyrynimuhuuvan käyttämiseksi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18211697.0A EP3667176B1 (de) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Dunstabzugshaube, verfahren zum betreiben einer rauchabzugshaube

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3667176A1 EP3667176A1 (de) 2020-06-17
EP3667176B1 true EP3667176B1 (de) 2024-01-10

Family

ID=64664900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18211697.0A Active EP3667176B1 (de) 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 Dunstabzugshaube, verfahren zum betreiben einer rauchabzugshaube

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3667176B1 (de)
DK (1) DK3667176T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2973556T3 (de)
FI (1) FI3667176T3 (de)
LT (1) LT3667176T (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111780181A (zh) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-16 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 吸油烟机
CN112303794A (zh) * 2020-11-10 2021-02-02 杭州泰龙净化设备工程有限公司 空气净化通风空调自动控制系统及控制方法
NL2033133B1 (nl) * 2022-09-26 2024-04-03 Bos Fornuizen B V Afzuigsamenstel voor een huishoudelijk fornuis, fornuisopstelling, en werkwijze

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993013881A1 (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-07-22 Futurum Ab Ventilation system
WO2004090426A1 (de) * 2003-04-10 2004-10-21 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Steuerungsvorrichtung für eine dunstsabzugsvorrichtung
EP1899652B1 (de) * 2005-07-01 2014-04-09 Aldes Aeraulique Lüftungseinrichtung für eine küche

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3003930A1 (de) * 1980-02-04 1981-08-13 Georg Röhl, Lichttechnische Spezialfabrik, Apparate- und Gerätebau GmbH & Co KG, 8400 Regensburg Ausgangsweiche einer dunstabzugshaube
DE3040051A1 (de) * 1980-10-23 1982-06-03 Georg Röhl, Lichttechnische Spezialfabrik, Apparate- und Gerätebau GmbH & Co KG, 8400 Regensburg Steuervorrichtung fuer abluft-umluft-foerdergeraete und -systeme, insbesondere fuer dunstabzugshauben
DE3404004A1 (de) * 1983-04-19 1984-10-25 Friedrich 8000 München Bürcher Ab- und zuluftvorrichtung fuer eine kochstelle
DE19923993A1 (de) 1999-05-26 2000-11-30 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Dunstabzugshaube
FR2812933B1 (fr) * 2000-08-09 2002-11-15 Aldes Aeraulique Hotte de cuisine motorisee
DE102011082928A1 (de) * 2011-09-19 2013-03-21 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Dunstabzugssystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Dunstabzugssystems
DE102015116863A1 (de) 2015-10-05 2017-04-06 Miele & Cie. Kg Im Abluft- und Umluftbetrieb zu betreibende Dunstabzugshaube

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993013881A1 (en) * 1992-01-21 1993-07-22 Futurum Ab Ventilation system
WO2004090426A1 (de) * 2003-04-10 2004-10-21 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Steuerungsvorrichtung für eine dunstsabzugsvorrichtung
EP1899652B1 (de) * 2005-07-01 2014-04-09 Aldes Aeraulique Lüftungseinrichtung für eine küche

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LT3667176T (lt) 2024-03-12
ES2973556T3 (es) 2024-06-20
FI3667176T3 (fi) 2024-03-13
DK3667176T3 (da) 2024-03-04
EP3667176A1 (de) 2020-06-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3667176B1 (de) Dunstabzugshaube, verfahren zum betreiben einer rauchabzugshaube
KR101050412B1 (ko) 에너지 절약형 주방환기 제어 시스템 및 그 방법
US10436471B2 (en) Ventilation fan and drying system and method of using the same
CN203687199U (zh) 一种多功能风机盘管
RU80923U1 (ru) Приточный вентиляционный прибор
WO2018153085A1 (zh) 空气调节系统
CN113551366A (zh) 空调器的控制方法及空调器
KR102266306B1 (ko) 팬 분리형 렌지후드를 이용한 세대환기시스템
CN112146214A (zh) 厨房空气质量改善装置及系统
KR101526136B1 (ko) 에너지 회수형 가역팬 환기장치 및 이를 포함하는 환기시스템
CN111947306A (zh) 电热水器及其控制方法和机器可读存储介质
KR102159704B1 (ko) 급기 시스템 및 급기 방법
CN105757875A (zh) 可控式室内外空气交换机系统
US20140131004A1 (en) Fresh air heat exchanger with air treatment system
US10473349B2 (en) Adaptive makeup air system and method for tight enclosures
KR20190071585A (ko) 급기 시스템 및 급기 방법
KR20180138108A (ko) 공기조화기의 제어방법
WO2020113699A1 (zh) 壁挂式静音自动换风机
JP2002243232A (ja) 台所用換気システム
KR102645951B1 (ko) 환기장치
JP3450988B2 (ja) 換気装置
CN113701213B (zh) 抽气装置、控制方法、烹饪设备和存储介质
KR102645949B1 (ko) 환기장치
KR102645950B1 (ko) 환기장치
KR102645948B1 (ko) 환기장치

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: BA ME

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20201203

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20210323

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20230911

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602018063919

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

Effective date: 20240229

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: EE

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Ref document number: E024139

Country of ref document: EE

Effective date: 20240221

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 1649168

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20240110

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240510

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240411

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240410

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240110

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240110

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240410

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240510

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240110

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240411

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240110

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240110

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240110

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240510

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240510

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240110

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240110

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240110

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20240110