EP3658728A1 - Device for commanding the opening of a motor vehicle from the outside, which is functionalized for the event of the handle being jammed - Google Patents

Device for commanding the opening of a motor vehicle from the outside, which is functionalized for the event of the handle being jammed

Info

Publication number
EP3658728A1
EP3658728A1 EP18748978.6A EP18748978A EP3658728A1 EP 3658728 A1 EP3658728 A1 EP 3658728A1 EP 18748978 A EP18748978 A EP 18748978A EP 3658728 A1 EP3658728 A1 EP 3658728A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
actuator
control unit
opening
force
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18748978.6A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3658728B1 (en
Inventor
Brice ALRIC
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PSA Automobiles SA
Original Assignee
PSA Automobiles SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PSA Automobiles SA filed Critical PSA Automobiles SA
Publication of EP3658728A1 publication Critical patent/EP3658728A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3658728B1 publication Critical patent/EP3658728B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/10Handles
    • E05B85/103Handles creating a completely closed wing surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/56Control of actuators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of motor vehicles and more particularly to external opening opening control devices.
  • external opening opening control devices comprising flush-type handles also known by the Anglo-Saxon term “flush”.
  • the flush handles can be motorized, that is to say, opening and closing electric.
  • these handles may be prone to malfunctions such as blockages, which may happen when they encounter an obstacle located on their path during deployment or retraction.
  • the published patent document DE 10 2008 021 979 A1 discloses a motor vehicle door comprising an automatic door opening system and an automatic door stop system in the event of detecting an obstacle situated on the path of the door. opening of the door.
  • the stop system includes a switch on an inner face of the door. The switch comprises a first position for electrically unlocking the door. When the first position is activated, an obstacle detection system and the automatic door stop system are also activated, these systems having the objective of stopping the movement of the door when an obstacle is detected on the trajectory. Door.
  • the published patent document FR 2 897 800 B1 discloses a motor vehicle comprising a warning device for the presence of an obstacle on the path of a vehicle door.
  • the vehicle comprises an interior door opening control device and one or more obstacle sensors connected to a central obstacle detection unit of the vehicle.
  • the door opening control device comprises a lever movable between a rest position and an open position and lever return means in the rest position.
  • the restoring means of the lever in the rest position comprise an actuator controlled by the central detection unit so as to increase the intensity of the the return force on the lever, following the detection of an obstacle on the path of the door.
  • the user can not open the door.
  • Published patent document US 2009/0039671 A1 discloses a motor vehicle opening external opening control device comprising a motorized movement flush handle.
  • the aperture controller includes an electronic control module configured to control the aperture controller motor to expand or retract the handle based on instructions.
  • the state of the art discloses opening obstacle detection means and does not present a solution in case of possible blockage of motorized handles, which can occur in particular when they encounter an obstacle during their movement.
  • the invention aims to overcome at least one of the disadvantages of the state of the art mentioned above. More particularly, the object of the invention is to propose a simple, economical and robust solution to the problem of possible blockage of an opening control device handle.
  • the invention relates to an outer opening control device of a motor vehicle opening comprising a support; a handle mounted movably on the support between an extended position and a retracted position; an electric actuator of the handle; an actuator control unit configured to control the actuator from the deployed position to the retracted position of the handle and vice versa, in response to a control signal; remarkable in that the control unit is configured to, when controlling the actuator, detect a blockage of the handle and, in the presence of said detection, change the force of the actuator on the handle and / or issue a fault signal.
  • control unit is configured so that, when the detected blocking corresponds to one of the deployed and retracted positions, said position corresponding to a starting position of the control of the actuator , the modification of the force of the actuator on the handle corresponds to an increase in said effort.
  • control unit is configured so that in the absence of unlocking detection of the handle following the increase of the effort of the actuator, the effort is canceled. and applied again.
  • control unit is configured to, following the cancellation and the reapplication of the force of the actuator on the handle, in the absence of unlocking detection of the handle, repeat the cancellation and the application again of the force of the actuator on the handle.
  • the reapplication of the force extends over a duration greater than 0.5 seconds and / or less than 5 seconds.
  • the increase in the force of the actuator on the handle is achieved by pulse width modulation of a control signal of the actuator.
  • control unit is configured so that, in the absence of unlocking detection of the handle, it emits a fault signal.
  • control unit is configured so that, when the detected blocking corresponds to an intermediate position between the deployed position and the retracted position, the modification of the force of the actuator on the handle corresponds to a cancellation of said effort or a reversal of said force to return to one of the deployed and retracted positions, corresponding to a starting position of the control of the actuator.
  • control unit is configured for, during the detection of locking of the handle, emit a fault signal.
  • the locking detection of the handle is based on an absence of detection of the handle in the other deployed and retracted positions that the starting position of the control of the actuator, and this on a given duration.
  • the invention also relates to a motor vehicle comprising at least one opening and an external opening opening control device, remarkable in that the outer opening control device of the opening is according to the invention.
  • the outer opening control device of a motor vehicle opening comprises a control unit of the actuator configured to modify the force of the actuator on the handle in case of lock detection of the handle.
  • the control unit will adapt the control of the actuator according to the locking position of the handle.
  • the control unit increases the effort of the actuator on the handle when the handle is locked in a deployed start position or retracted and, in case of failure to release the handle, will repeat the increase of the effort.
  • This operation of the control unit will enable the unlocking of the handle when it is slightly blocked in a deployed or retracted start position.
  • the invention thus limits the interventions on the vehicle in case of slight blockage of the handle.
  • the control unit is also configured to cancel or reverse the force of the actuator on the handle in case of detection of blockage of the handle in an intermediate position, which can occur in particular when the handle encounters an obstacle on its trajectory .
  • the invention limits damage to the handle when it is blocked in its movement by an obstacle.
  • the invention also protects a user's hands against pinching, which can happen when a person leaves his fingers on the handle and that it retracts.
  • FIG. 1 represents an opening leaf of a motor vehicle comprising an external opening opening control device according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the external opening control device of the opening according to the axis ll-ll shown in Figure 1, which is shown the handle in the deployed and retracted positions.
  • - Figure 3 shows a detailed rear view of the external opening opening control device shown in Figures 1 and 2;
  • FIG. 4 represents a logic diagram of a control method implemented by the control unit of the device of the invention in the event of detection of locking of the handle;
  • Figure 5 shows Figure 2 with the handle shown in locked position in an intermediate position.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an opening 2 or door of a motor vehicle, in this case a front left door.
  • the opening 2 comprises a device 4 for controlling the outer opening of the opening.
  • the external opening control device 4 comprises a handle 6 and a support (not visible in FIG. 1) on which the handle 6 is mounted movably between an extended position and a retracted position. In the retracted position, the handle is embedded in the opening 2 and in the extended position (not shown in Figure 1), the handle protrudes from the outer surface of the opening so as to be manipulated by a user in order to open the opening.
  • These handles are flush-type handles, also referred to as the Anglo-Saxon "flush”.
  • FIG. 2 represents a schematic sectional view of the external opening control device 4 of FIG. 1.
  • the handle 6 is pivotally mounted on the support 8, at one end of the handle, about an axis of rotation 10, so as to pivot between the extended and retracted positions.
  • the handle 6 is shown in the retracted position 6 1 and in the deployed position 6 2 .
  • FIG 3 shows a detailed rear view of the external opening control device 4 shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the handle is not shown, only a handle support 12 is shown.
  • the control device 4 comprises an electric actuator 14 of the handle.
  • the electric actuator 14 is fixed on the support 8 of the control device 4.
  • the electric actuator 14 may for example be an electric motor configured to drive a movable lever 16 connected to the handle support 12 to move the handle.
  • the axis of rotation of the lever 16 is shown in phantom.
  • the actuator 14 therefore exerts a force on the handle to move it between the retracted and deployed positions.
  • the outer opening opening control device 4 further comprises a control unit 18 of the actuator configured to control the actuator 14 from the retracted position to the extended position of the handle and vice versa, in response to a control signal.
  • the control unit 18 sends instructions to the actuator 14 to move the handle.
  • the control unit 18 of the invention is configured, when controlling the actuator 14, to detect a blockage of the handle and, in the presence of said detection, to modify the force of the actuator on the handle and / or issue a fault signal.
  • the force of the actuator on the handle is changed by changing the motor torque.
  • the locking detection of the handle is based on an absence of detection of the handle in the other deployed and retracted positions that the starting position of the control of the actuator, and this over a given period.
  • the opening control device 4 may comprise a position sensor (not shown) of the handle which will transmit the blocking signal to the control unit 18 of the actuator when said sensor does not detect the presence of the handle in the other deployed and retracted positions that the starting of the actuator control, and for a given duration as previously mentioned.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a logic diagram of a control method implemented by the control unit of the invention in the event of detection of locking of the handle.
  • Step 100 corresponds to a retracted or expanded starting position of the handle.
  • the control unit controls the actuator, step 102.
  • the actuator applies a force to expand or retract the handle.
  • the modification of the effort of the actuator on the handle corresponds to an increase in said force, step 106.
  • the increase in the force of the actuator on the handle is achieved by modulating the width of the actuator. pulses of a control signal of the actuator.
  • step 108 If no unlocking of the handle is detected by the control unit following the increase of the effort of the actuator on the handle, step 108, then the effort of the actuator on the handle is canceled and applied again, step 1 10.
  • the control unit is also configured for, following the cancellation and the reapplication of the force of the actuator on the handle and in the absence of unlocking detection of the handle, step 1 12, repeat the cancellation and the application again of the force of the actuator on the handle, step 1 14.
  • the application again of the force of the actuator on the handle s extend over 0.5 seconds and / or less than 5 seconds.
  • the application of the force again preferably extends over a duration of 1 second.
  • the control unit is configured to, following the absence of a release detection of the handle, issue a fault signal.
  • the control unit sends a fault signal to an intelligent servitude housing of the motor vehicle (not shown).
  • the fault signal, step 1 18, is emitted following the cancellation and the reapplication of the force of the actuator of step 1 14, in the absence of a release detection of the handle, step 1 16.
  • the unit of control modifies the force of the actuator exerted on the handle by canceling said force, step 106 ", or by reversing said force, step 106 ', to return to one of the extended and retracted positions of the handle, corresponding to a starting position of the control of the actuator, step 100.
  • the control unit is configured for, during the detection of locking of the handle, emit a fault signal, preferably to an intelligent servitude housing of the motor vehicle The emission of the fault signal can be performed after the cancellation or reversal of the actuator force on the handle, step 108 "and step 108 ', respectively.
  • the unit of control reverses the force of the actuator on the handle so as to retract the handle.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the handle being deployed encounters an obstacle 20 which blocks the handle in an intermediate position 6 3 .
  • the control unit reverses the effort of the actuator on the handle so as to deploy the handle to return the handle to the control start position of the actuator, that is to say in the deployed position.
  • control unit cancels the force of the actuator on the handle to maintain the handle in the intermediate position.
  • the control unit then emits a fault signal.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device (4) for commanding the opening, from the outside, of a motor vehicle opening leaf comprising a support (8); a handle mounted with the ability to move on the support (8) between a deployed position (62) and a retracted position (61); an electric actuator the handle; and actuator control unit configured to command the actuator from the handle-deployed position into the handle-retracted position and vice versa, in response to a control signal. The control unit is configured so that when the actuator is commanded, it is possible to detect the jamming of the handle and, when said detection is made, to modify the effort applied by the actuator to the handle and/or to emit a fault signal.

Description

DISPOSITIF DE COMMANDE D'OUVERTURE EXTERIEURE DE VEHICULE AUTOMOBILE FONCTIONNALISE EN CAS DE BLOCAGE DE POIGNEE  EXTERNAL OPENING CONTROL DEVICE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE FUNCTIONALIZED IN THE EVENT OF BLOCKING A HANDLE
L'invention a trait au domaine des véhicules automobiles et plus particulièrement aux dispositifs de commande d'ouverture extérieure d'ouvrant. II existe aujourd'hui des dispositifs de commande d'ouverture extérieure d'ouvrant comprenant des poignées de type affleurant aussi connu sous le terme anglo-saxon « flush ». Les poignées flush peuvent être motorisées, c'est-à-dire à ouverture et fermeture électrique. Ainsi, en raison de leur déplacement automatisé, ces poignées peuvent être sujettes à des dysfonctionnements tels que des blocages, pouvant notamment arriver lorsqu'elles rencontrent un obstacle situé sur leur trajectoire lors de leur déploiement ou de leur rétraction. The invention relates to the field of motor vehicles and more particularly to external opening opening control devices. There are now external opening opening control devices comprising flush-type handles also known by the Anglo-Saxon term "flush". The flush handles can be motorized, that is to say, opening and closing electric. Thus, due to their automated movement, these handles may be prone to malfunctions such as blockages, which may happen when they encounter an obstacle located on their path during deployment or retraction.
Le document de brevet publié DE 10 2008 021 979 A1 divulgue une porte de véhicule automobile comprenant un système d'ouverture automatique de la porte et un système d'arrêt automatique de la porte en cas de détection d'un obstacle situé sur la trajectoire d'ouverture de la porte. Le système d'arrêt comprend un commutateur sur une face interne de la porte. Le commutateur comprend une première position permettant de procéder au déverrouillage électrique de la porte. Lorsque la première position est activée, un système de détection d'obstacle et le système d'arrêt automatique de la porte sont également activés, ces systèmes ayant pour objectif d'arrêter le déplacement de la porte lorsqu'un obstacle est détecté sur la trajectoire de la porte. The published patent document DE 10 2008 021 979 A1 discloses a motor vehicle door comprising an automatic door opening system and an automatic door stop system in the event of detecting an obstacle situated on the path of the door. opening of the door. The stop system includes a switch on an inner face of the door. The switch comprises a first position for electrically unlocking the door. When the first position is activated, an obstacle detection system and the automatic door stop system are also activated, these systems having the objective of stopping the movement of the door when an obstacle is detected on the trajectory. Door.
Le document de brevet publié FR 2 897 800 B1 divulgue un véhicule automobile comprenant un dispositif d'avertissement de la présence d'un obstacle sur la trajectoire d'une porte du véhicule. Le véhicule comprend un dispositif de commande d'ouverture intérieure de la porte et un ou plusieurs capteurs d'obstacle reliés à une unité centrale de détection d'obstacles du véhicule. Le dispositif de commande d'ouverture de la porte comprend un levier mobile entre une position de repos et une position d'ouverture et des moyens de rappel du levier en position de repos. Les moyens de rappel du levier en position de repos comprennent un actionneur commandé par l'unité centrale de détection de manière à augmenter l'intensité de l'effort de rappel sur le levier, suite à la détection d'un obstacle sur la trajectoire de la porte. Ainsi, en cas de détection d'obstacle l'utilisateur ne peut pas ouvrir la porte. The published patent document FR 2 897 800 B1 discloses a motor vehicle comprising a warning device for the presence of an obstacle on the path of a vehicle door. The vehicle comprises an interior door opening control device and one or more obstacle sensors connected to a central obstacle detection unit of the vehicle. The door opening control device comprises a lever movable between a rest position and an open position and lever return means in the rest position. The restoring means of the lever in the rest position comprise an actuator controlled by the central detection unit so as to increase the intensity of the the return force on the lever, following the detection of an obstacle on the path of the door. Thus, in case of obstacle detection the user can not open the door.
Le document de brevet publié US 2009/0039671 A1 divulgue un dispositif de commande d'ouverture extérieure d'ouvrant de véhicule automobile comprenant une poignée de type flush à déplacement motorisé. Le dispositif de commande d'ouverture comprend un module de commande électronique configuré pour commander le moteur du dispositif de commande d'ouverture afin de déployer ou de rétracter la poignée, sur la base d'instructions. Published patent document US 2009/0039671 A1 discloses a motor vehicle opening external opening control device comprising a motorized movement flush handle. The aperture controller includes an electronic control module configured to control the aperture controller motor to expand or retract the handle based on instructions.
L'état de l'art divulgue des moyens de détection d'obstacles d'ouvrants et ne présente pas de solution en cas de blocage éventuel de poignées motorisées, ce qui peut notamment arriver lorsque celles-ci rencontrent un obstacle lors de leur déplacement. The state of the art discloses opening obstacle detection means and does not present a solution in case of possible blockage of motorized handles, which can occur in particular when they encounter an obstacle during their movement.
L'invention a pour objectif de pallier au moins un des inconvénients de l'état de la technique susmentionné. Plus particulièrement, l'invention a pour objectif de proposer une solution simple, économique et robuste au problème de blocage éventuel d'une poignée de dispositif de commande d'ouverture. The invention aims to overcome at least one of the disadvantages of the state of the art mentioned above. More particularly, the object of the invention is to propose a simple, economical and robust solution to the problem of possible blockage of an opening control device handle.
L'invention a pour objet un dispositif de commande d'ouverture extérieure d'ouvrant de véhicule automobile comprenant un support ; une poignée montée mobile sur le support entre une position déployée et une position rétractée ; un actionneur électrique de la poignée ; une unité de commande de l'actionneur configurée pour commander l'actionneur de la position déployée à la position rétractée de la poignée et inversement, en réponse à un signal de commande; remarquable en ce que l'unité de commande est configurée pour, lors de la commande de l'actionneur, détecter un blocage de la poignée et, en présence de ladite détection, modifier l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée et/ou émettre un signal de défaut. The invention relates to an outer opening control device of a motor vehicle opening comprising a support; a handle mounted movably on the support between an extended position and a retracted position; an electric actuator of the handle; an actuator control unit configured to control the actuator from the deployed position to the retracted position of the handle and vice versa, in response to a control signal; remarkable in that the control unit is configured to, when controlling the actuator, detect a blockage of the handle and, in the presence of said detection, change the force of the actuator on the handle and / or issue a fault signal.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, l'unité de commande est configurée de sorte que, lorsque le blocage détecté correspond à l'une des positions déployée et rétractée, ladite position correspondant à une position de départ de la commande de l'actionneur, la modification de l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée correspond à une augmentation dudit effort. Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, l'unité de commande est configurée de sorte qu'en l'absence de détection de déblocage de la poignée suite à l'augmentation de l'effort de l'actionneur, l'effort est annulé et appliqué à nouveau. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the control unit is configured so that, when the detected blocking corresponds to one of the deployed and retracted positions, said position corresponding to a starting position of the control of the actuator , the modification of the force of the actuator on the handle corresponds to an increase in said effort. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the control unit is configured so that in the absence of unlocking detection of the handle following the increase of the effort of the actuator, the effort is canceled. and applied again.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, l'unité de commande est configurée pour, suite à l'annulation et l'application à nouveau de l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée, en l'absence de détection de déblocage de la poignée, répéter l'annulation et l'application à nouveau de l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the control unit is configured to, following the cancellation and the reapplication of the force of the actuator on the handle, in the absence of unlocking detection of the handle, repeat the cancellation and the application again of the force of the actuator on the handle.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, l'application à nouveau de l'effort s'étend sur une durée supérieure à 0.5 secondes et/ou inférieure à 5 secondes. Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, l'augmentation de l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée est réalisée par modulation de largeur d'impulsions d'un signal de commande de l'actionneur. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the reapplication of the force extends over a duration greater than 0.5 seconds and / or less than 5 seconds. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the increase in the force of the actuator on the handle is achieved by pulse width modulation of a control signal of the actuator.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, l'unité de commande est configurée pour, en l'absence de détection de déblocage de la poignée, émettre un signal de défaut. Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, l'unité de commande est configurée de sorte que, lorsque le blocage détecté correspond à une position intermédiaire entre la position déployée et la position rétractée, la modification de l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée correspond à une annulation dudit effort ou à une inversion dudit effort afin de revenir à l'une des positions déployée et rétractée, correspondant à une position de départ de la commande de l'actionneur. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the control unit is configured so that, in the absence of unlocking detection of the handle, it emits a fault signal. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the control unit is configured so that, when the detected blocking corresponds to an intermediate position between the deployed position and the retracted position, the modification of the force of the actuator on the handle corresponds to a cancellation of said effort or a reversal of said force to return to one of the deployed and retracted positions, corresponding to a starting position of the control of the actuator.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, l'unité de commande est configurée pour, lors de la détection de blocage de la poignée, émettre un signal de défaut. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the control unit is configured for, during the detection of locking of the handle, emit a fault signal.
Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, la détection de blocage de la poignée est basée sur une absence de détection de la poignée dans l'autre des positions déployée et rétractée que celle de départ de la commande de l'actionneur, et ce sur une durée donnée. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the locking detection of the handle is based on an absence of detection of the handle in the other deployed and retracted positions that the starting position of the control of the actuator, and this on a given duration.
L'invention a également trait à un véhicule automobile comprenant au moins un ouvrant et un dispositif de commande d'ouverture extérieure de l'ouvrant, remarquable en ce que le dispositif de commande d'ouverture extérieure de l'ouvrant est selon l'invention. The invention also relates to a motor vehicle comprising at least one opening and an external opening opening control device, remarkable in that the outer opening control device of the opening is according to the invention.
Les mesures de l'invention sont intéressantes en ce que le dispositif de commande d'ouverture extérieure d'ouvrant de véhicule automobile comprend une unité de commande de l'actionneur configurée pour modifier l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée en cas de détection de blocage de la poignée. L'unité de commande va adapter la commande de l'actionneur en fonction de la position de blocage de la poignée. Ainsi, l'unité de commande augmente l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée lorsque la poignée est bloquée dans une position de départ déployée ou rétractée et, en cas d'échec de déblocage de la poignée, va répéter l'augmentation de l'effort. Ce fonctionnement de l'unité de commande va permettre de procéder au déblocage de la poignée lorsque celle-ci est légèrement bloquée dans une position de départ déployée ou rétractée. L'invention permet ainsi de limiter les interventions sur le véhicule en cas de léger blocage de la poignée. L'unité de commande est également configurée pour annuler ou inverser l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée en cas de détection de blocage de la poignée dans une position intermédiaire, ce qui peut notamment arriver lorsque la poignée rencontre un obstacle sur sa trajectoire. Dans ce cas, l'invention permet de limiter les dégradations sur la poignée lorsque celle-ci est bloquée dans son déplacement par un obstacle. Enfin, l'invention permet également de protéger les mains d'un utilisateur contre les pincements, ce qui peut arriver lors qu'une personne laisse ses doigts sur la poignée et que celle-ci se rétracte. The measurements of the invention are interesting in that the outer opening control device of a motor vehicle opening comprises a control unit of the actuator configured to modify the force of the actuator on the handle in case of lock detection of the handle. The control unit will adapt the control of the actuator according to the locking position of the handle. Thus, the control unit increases the effort of the actuator on the handle when the handle is locked in a deployed start position or retracted and, in case of failure to release the handle, will repeat the increase of the effort. This operation of the control unit will enable the unlocking of the handle when it is slightly blocked in a deployed or retracted start position. The invention thus limits the interventions on the vehicle in case of slight blockage of the handle. The control unit is also configured to cancel or reverse the force of the actuator on the handle in case of detection of blockage of the handle in an intermediate position, which can occur in particular when the handle encounters an obstacle on its trajectory . In this case, the invention limits damage to the handle when it is blocked in its movement by an obstacle. Finally, the invention also protects a user's hands against pinching, which can happen when a person leaves his fingers on the handle and that it retracts.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention seront mieux compris à l'aide de la description et des dessins parmi lesquels : - La figure 1 représente un ouvrant de véhicule automobile comprenant un dispositif de commande d'ouverture extérieure de l'ouvrant selon l'invention ; Other features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood with the aid of the description and the drawings, among which: FIG. 1 represents an opening leaf of a motor vehicle comprising an external opening opening control device according to the invention;
- La figure 2 est une vue en coupe du dispositif de commande d'ouverture extérieure de l'ouvrant selon l'axe ll-ll représenté à la figure 1 , où est représentée la poignée dans les positions déployée et rétractée. - La figure 3 représente une vue arrière détaillée du dispositif de commande d'ouverture extérieure d'ouvrant représenté aux figures 1 et 2 ; - Figure 2 is a sectional view of the external opening control device of the opening according to the axis ll-ll shown in Figure 1, which is shown the handle in the deployed and retracted positions. - Figure 3 shows a detailed rear view of the external opening opening control device shown in Figures 1 and 2;
- La figure 4 représente un logigramme d'un procédé de commande mis en œuvre par l'unité de commande du dispositif de l'invention en cas de détection de blocage de la poignée ; FIG. 4 represents a logic diagram of a control method implemented by the control unit of the device of the invention in the event of detection of locking of the handle;
- La figure 5 reprend la figure 2 avec la poignée représentée en situation de blocage dans une position intermédiaire. - Figure 5 shows Figure 2 with the handle shown in locked position in an intermediate position.
La figure 1 illustre un ouvrant 2 ou porte d'un véhicule automobile, en l'occurrence une porte avant gauche. L'ouvrant 2 comprend un dispositif 4 de commande d'ouverture extérieure de l'ouvrant. Le dispositif 4 de commande d'ouverture extérieure comprend une poignée 6 et un support (non visible à la figure 1 ) sur lequel la poignée 6 est montée mobile entre une position déployée et une position rétractée. Dans la position rétractée, la poignée est noyée dans l'ouvrant 2 et dans la position déployée (non représentée à la figure 1 ), la poignée fait saillie par rapport à la surface extérieure de l'ouvrant afin de pouvoir être manipulée par un utilisateur en vue d'ouvrir l'ouvrant. Ces poignées sont des poignées de type affleurant, également désignées par le terme anglo-saxon « flush ». Figure 1 illustrates an opening 2 or door of a motor vehicle, in this case a front left door. The opening 2 comprises a device 4 for controlling the outer opening of the opening. The external opening control device 4 comprises a handle 6 and a support (not visible in FIG. 1) on which the handle 6 is mounted movably between an extended position and a retracted position. In the retracted position, the handle is embedded in the opening 2 and in the extended position (not shown in Figure 1), the handle protrudes from the outer surface of the opening so as to be manipulated by a user in order to open the opening. These handles are flush-type handles, also referred to as the Anglo-Saxon "flush".
La figure 2 représente une vue en coupe schématique du dispositif 4 de commande d'ouverture extérieure de la figure 1 . La poignée 6 est montée pivotante sur le support 8, à une extrémité de la poignée, autour d'un axe de rotation 10, de manière à pivoter entre les positions déployée et rétractée. La poignée 6 est représentée en position rétractée 61 et en position déployée 62. FIG. 2 represents a schematic sectional view of the external opening control device 4 of FIG. 1. The handle 6 is pivotally mounted on the support 8, at one end of the handle, about an axis of rotation 10, so as to pivot between the extended and retracted positions. The handle 6 is shown in the retracted position 6 1 and in the deployed position 6 2 .
La figure 3 représente une vue arrière détaillée du dispositif 4 de commande d'ouverture extérieure représenté aux figures 1 et 2. La poignée n'est pas représentée, seul un support 12 de poignée est représenté. Le dispositif 4 de commande comprend un actionneur électrique 14 de la poignée. L'actionneur électrique 14 est fixé sur le support 8 du dispositif 4 de commande. L'actionneur électrique 14 peut par exemple être un moteur électrique configuré pour entraîner un levier mobile 16 relié au support de poignée 12 afin de procéder au déplacement de la poignée. L'axe de rotation du levier 16 est représenté en pointillé. L'actionneur 14 exerce donc un effort sur la poignée afin de la déplacer entre les positions rétractée et déployée. Figure 3 shows a detailed rear view of the external opening control device 4 shown in Figures 1 and 2. The handle is not shown, only a handle support 12 is shown. The control device 4 comprises an electric actuator 14 of the handle. The electric actuator 14 is fixed on the support 8 of the control device 4. The electric actuator 14 may for example be an electric motor configured to drive a movable lever 16 connected to the handle support 12 to move the handle. The axis of rotation of the lever 16 is shown in phantom. The actuator 14 therefore exerts a force on the handle to move it between the retracted and deployed positions.
Le dispositif 4 de commande d'ouverture extérieure de l'ouvrant comprend en outre une unité de commande 18 de l'actionneur configurée pour commander l'actionneur 14 de la position rétractée à la position déployée de la poignée et inversement, en réponse à un signal de commande. L'unité de commande 18 envoie des instructions à l'actionneur 14 afin de déplacer la poignée. The outer opening opening control device 4 further comprises a control unit 18 of the actuator configured to control the actuator 14 from the retracted position to the extended position of the handle and vice versa, in response to a control signal. The control unit 18 sends instructions to the actuator 14 to move the handle.
L'unité de commande 18 de l'invention est configurée pour, lors de la commande de l'actionneur 14, détecter un blocage de la poignée et, en présence de ladite détection, modifier l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée et/ou émettre un signal de défaut. The control unit 18 of the invention is configured, when controlling the actuator 14, to detect a blockage of the handle and, in the presence of said detection, to modify the force of the actuator on the handle and / or issue a fault signal.
Dans le cas où l'actionneur électrique 14 est un moteur électrique, l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée est modifié en modifiant le couple du moteur. In the case where the electric actuator 14 is an electric motor, the force of the actuator on the handle is changed by changing the motor torque.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la détection de blocage de la poignée est basée sur une absence de détection de la poignée dans l'autre des positions déployée et rétractée que celle de départ de la commande de l'actionneur, et ce sur une durée donnée. Ainsi, si l'actionneur 14 déploie la poignée à partir de la position rétractée et que la poignée n'atteint pas la position déployée dans un temps déterminé, un signal de blocage de la poignée va être détecté par l'unité de commande 18. Le dispositif 4 de commande d'ouverture peut comprendre un capteur de position (non représenté) de la poignée qui va transmettre le signal de blocage à l'unité de commande 18 de l'actionneur lorsque que ledit capteur ne détecte pas la présence de la poignée dans l'autre des positions déployée et rétractée que celle de départ de la commande de l'actionneur, et ce sur une durée donnée comme précédemment mentionné. De même, si à l'expiration de la durée donnée, le capteur détecte la présence de la poignée dans la position de départ de la commande de l'actionneur, ledit capteur enverra à l'unité de commande un signal de blocage de la poignée dans la position de départ. Dans le cas contraire, si à l'expiration de la donnée durée, le capteur ne détecte pas la présence de la poignée dans la position de départ de la commande de l'actionneur, celui-ci enverra à l'unité de commande un signal de blocage de la poignée dans une position intermédiaire. La figure 4 illustre un logigramme d'un procédé de commande mis en œuvre par l'unité de commande de l'invention en cas de détection de blocage de la poignée. L'étape 100 correspond à une position de départ rétractée ou déployée de la poignée. En réponse à un signal de commande, l'unité de commande commande l'actionneur, étape 102. L'actionneur applique un effort afin de déployer ou rétracter la poignée. Lorsque l'unité de commande détecte un blocage et que ce blocage correspond à un blocage de la poignée dans une des positions déployée et rétractée correspondant à une position de départ de la commande de l'actionneur, étape 104, la modification de l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée correspond à une augmentation dudit effort, étape 106. Selon un mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention, l'augmentation de l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée est réalisée par modulation de largeur d'impulsions d'un signal de commande de l'actionneur. According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking detection of the handle is based on an absence of detection of the handle in the other deployed and retracted positions that the starting position of the control of the actuator, and this over a given period. Thus, if the actuator 14 deploys the handle from the retracted position and the handle does not reach the deployed position within a predetermined time, a locking signal of the handle will be detected by the control unit 18. The opening control device 4 may comprise a position sensor (not shown) of the handle which will transmit the blocking signal to the control unit 18 of the actuator when said sensor does not detect the presence of the handle in the other deployed and retracted positions that the starting of the actuator control, and for a given duration as previously mentioned. Similarly, if at the expiration of the given duration, the sensor detects the presence of the handle in the starting position of the control of the actuator, said sensor will send to the control unit a locking signal of the handle in the starting position. Otherwise, if at the expiration of the duration data, the sensor does not detect the presence of the handle in the starting position of the control of the actuator, it will send to the control unit a signal locking the handle in an intermediate position. FIG. 4 illustrates a logic diagram of a control method implemented by the control unit of the invention in the event of detection of locking of the handle. Step 100 corresponds to a retracted or expanded starting position of the handle. In response to a control signal, the control unit controls the actuator, step 102. The actuator applies a force to expand or retract the handle. When the control unit detects a blockage and this blocking corresponds to a locking of the handle in one of the deployed and retracted positions corresponding to a starting position of the control of the actuator, step 104, the modification of the effort of the actuator on the handle corresponds to an increase in said force, step 106. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the increase in the force of the actuator on the handle is achieved by modulating the width of the actuator. pulses of a control signal of the actuator.
Si aucun déblocage de la poignée n'est détecté par l'unité de commande suite à l'augmentation de l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée, étape 108, alors l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée est annulé et appliqué à nouveau, étape 1 10. L'unité de commande est également configurée pour, suite à l'annulation et l'application à nouveau de l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée et en l'absence de détection de déblocage de la poignée, étape 1 12, répéter l'annulation et l'application à nouveau de l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée, étape 1 14. L'application à nouveau de l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée s'étend sur une durée supérieure à 0.5 secondes et/ou inférieure à 5 secondes. L'application à nouveau de l'effort s'étend préférentiellement sur une durée de 1 seconde. If no unlocking of the handle is detected by the control unit following the increase of the effort of the actuator on the handle, step 108, then the effort of the actuator on the handle is canceled and applied again, step 1 10. The control unit is also configured for, following the cancellation and the reapplication of the force of the actuator on the handle and in the absence of unlocking detection of the handle, step 1 12, repeat the cancellation and the application again of the force of the actuator on the handle, step 1 14. The application again of the force of the actuator on the handle s extend over 0.5 seconds and / or less than 5 seconds. The application of the force again preferably extends over a duration of 1 second.
L'unité de commande est configurée pour, suite à l'absence d'une détection de déblocage de la poignée, émettre un signal de défaut. Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'unité de commande émet un signal de défaut à un boîtier de servitude intelligent du véhicule automobile (non représenté). Selon le mode de réalisation de la figure 4, le signal de défaut, étape 1 18, est émis suite à l'annulation et l'application à nouveau de l'effort de l'actionneur de l'étape 1 14, en l'absence d'une détection de déblocage de la poignée, étape 1 16. Lorsque le blocage de la poignée détecté correspond à une position intermédiaire de la poignée entre la position déployée et la position rétractée, étape 104', l'unité de commande modifie l'effort de l'actionneur exercé sur la poignée en annulant ledit effort, étape 106", ou en inversant ledit effort, étape 106', afin de revenir à l'une des positions déployée et rétractée de la poignée, correspondant à une position de départ de la commande de l'actionneur, étape 100. L'unité de commande est configurée pour, lors de la détection de blocage de la poignée, émettre un signal de défaut, avantageusement à un boîtier de servitude intelligent du véhicule automobile. L'émission du signal de défaut peut être effectuée après l'annulation ou l'inversion de l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée, étape 108" et étape 108', respectivement. The control unit is configured to, following the absence of a release detection of the handle, issue a fault signal. According to one embodiment of the invention, the control unit sends a fault signal to an intelligent servitude housing of the motor vehicle (not shown). According to the embodiment of FIG. 4, the fault signal, step 1 18, is emitted following the cancellation and the reapplication of the force of the actuator of step 1 14, in the absence of a release detection of the handle, step 1 16. When the locking of the handle detected corresponds to an intermediate position of the handle between the deployed position and the retracted position, step 104 ', the unit of control modifies the force of the actuator exerted on the handle by canceling said force, step 106 ", or by reversing said force, step 106 ', to return to one of the extended and retracted positions of the handle, corresponding to a starting position of the control of the actuator, step 100. The control unit is configured for, during the detection of locking of the handle, emit a fault signal, preferably to an intelligent servitude housing of the motor vehicle The emission of the fault signal can be performed after the cancellation or reversal of the actuator force on the handle, step 108 "and step 108 ', respectively.
Ainsi, dans le cas où l'unité de commande commande, via l'actionneur, le déploiement de la poignée à partir d'une position de départ rétractée et qu'un blocage de la poignée en position intermédiaire est détecté, l'unité de commande inverse l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée de manière à rétracter la poignée. Cette situation est illustrée à la figure 5 où la poignée en cours de déploiement rencontre un obstacle 20, lequel bloque la poignée dans une position intermédiaire 63. A l'inverse, si la poignée est rétractée à partir de la position déployée et qu'un blocage de la poignée en position intermédiaire est détecté par l'unité de commande, l'unité de commande inverse l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée de manière à déployer la poignée afin de faire revenir la poignée à la position de départ de commande de l'actionneur, c'est-à-dire en position déployée. Comme précédemment mentionné, en alternative à l'inversion de l'effort et suite à la détection d'un blocage de la poignée en position intermédiaire, l'unité de commande annule l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée afin de maintenir la poignée dans la position intermédiaire. L'unité de commande émet ensuite un signal de défaut. Thus, in the case where the control unit, via the actuator, the deployment of the handle from a retracted starting position and a locking of the handle in the intermediate position is detected, the unit of control reverses the force of the actuator on the handle so as to retract the handle. This situation is illustrated in FIG. 5, in which the handle being deployed encounters an obstacle 20 which blocks the handle in an intermediate position 6 3 . Conversely, if the handle is retracted from the deployed position and a locking of the handle in the intermediate position is detected by the control unit, the control unit reverses the effort of the actuator on the handle so as to deploy the handle to return the handle to the control start position of the actuator, that is to say in the deployed position. As previously mentioned, as an alternative to the reversal of the force and following the detection of a lock of the handle in the intermediate position, the control unit cancels the force of the actuator on the handle to maintain the handle in the intermediate position. The control unit then emits a fault signal.

Claims

Revendications claims
1 . Dispositif (4) de commande d'ouverture extérieure d'ouvrant de véhicule automobile comprenant : 1. Device (4) for opening an outer opening of a motor vehicle comprising:
- un support (8);  a support (8);
- une poignée (6) montée mobile sur le support (8) entre une position déployée (62) et une position rétractée (61) ; - A handle (6) movably mounted on the support (8) between an extended position (6 2 ) and a retracted position (6 1 );
- un actionneur électrique (14) de la poignée ;  - an electric actuator (14) of the handle;
- une unité de commande de l'actionneur (18) configurée pour commander l'actionneur (14) de la position déployée à la position rétractée de la poignée et inversement, en réponse à un signal de commande; caractérisé en ce que  - an actuator control unit (18) configured to control the actuator (14) from the deployed position to the retracted position of the handle and vice versa, in response to a control signal; characterized in that
l'unité de commande (18) est configurée pour, lors de la commande de l'actionneur, détecter un blocage de la poignée et, en présence de ladite détection, modifier l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée et/ou émettre un signal de défaut.  the control unit (18) is configured, when controlling the actuator, to detect a blockage of the handle and, in the presence of said detection, to modify the force of the actuator on the handle and / or to release a fault signal.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que l'unité de commande (18) est configurée de sorte que, lorsque le blocage détecté correspond à l'une des positions déployée (62) et rétractée (61), ladite position correspondant à une position de départ de la commande de l'actionneur, la modification de l'effort de l'actionneur (14) sur la poignée correspond à une augmentation dudit effort. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit (18) is configured so that, when the detected blocking corresponds to one of the extended positions (6 2 ) and retracted (6 1 ), said position corresponding to a starting position of the control of the actuator, the modification of the force of the actuator (14) on the handle corresponds to an increase in said effort.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de commande (18) est configurée de sorte qu'en l'absence de détection de déblocage de la poignée suite à l'augmentation de l'effort de l'actionneur, l'effort est annulé et appliqué à nouveau. 3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the control unit (18) is configured so that in the absence of unlocking detection of the handle following the increase in the force of the actuator , the effort is canceled and applied again.
4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de commande (18) est configurée pour, suite à l'annulation et l'application à nouveau de l'effort de l'actionneur (14) sur la poignée, en l'absence de détection de déblocage de la poignée, répéter l'annulation et l'application à nouveau de l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée. 4. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the control unit (18) is configured for, following the cancellation and the application again of the force of the actuator (14) on the handle, in the absence of detecting release of the handle, repeat the cancellation and the application again of the force of the actuator on the handle.
5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'augmentation de l'effort de l'actionneur (14) sur la poignée (6) est réalisée par modulation de largeur d'impulsions d'un signal de commande de l'actionneur. 5. Device according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the increase of the force of the actuator (14) on the handle (6) is achieved by pulse width modulation of a signal actuator control.
6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de commande (18) est configurée pour, en l'absence de détection de déblocage de la poignée, émettre un signal de défaut. 6. Device according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the control unit (18) is configured for, in the absence of unlocking detection of the handle, emit a fault signal.
7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de commande (18) est configurée de sorte que, lorsque le blocage détecté correspond à une position intermédiaire (63) entre la position déployée (62) et la position rétractée (61), la modification de l'effort de l'actionneur sur la poignée correspond à une annulation dudit effort ou à une inversion dudit effort afin de revenir à l'une des positions déployée (62) et rétractée (61), correspondant à une position de départ de la commande de l'actionneur. 7. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the control unit (18) is configured so that, when the detected blockage corresponds to an intermediate position (6 3 ) between the deployed position (6 2 ) and the retracted position (6 1 ), the modification of the force of the actuator on the handle corresponds to a cancellation of said effort or a reversal of said effort to return to one of the deployed positions (6 2 ) and retracted (6 1 ), corresponding to a starting position of the control of the actuator.
8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de commande (18) est configurée pour, lors de la détection de blocage de la poignée, émettre un signal de défaut. 8. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the control unit (18) is configured for, during the detection of locking of the handle, emit a fault signal.
9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la détection de blocage de la poignée est basée sur une absence de détection de la poignée dans l'autre des positions déployée (62) et rétractée (61) que celle de départ de la commande de l'actionneur, et ce sur une durée donnée. 9. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the locking detection of the handle is based on an absence of detection of the handle in the other deployed positions (6 2 ) and retracted (6 1 ) that the starting of the control of the actuator, and this for a given duration.
10. Véhicule automobile comprenant au moins un ouvrant (2) et un dispositif (4) de commande d'ouverture extérieure de l'ouvrant, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (4) de commande d'ouverture extérieure de l'ouvrant est selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9. 10. Motor vehicle comprising at least one opening (2) and an external opening opening control device (4), characterized in that the device (4) for opening the outer opening of the door is according to one of claims 1 to 9.
EP18748978.6A 2017-07-26 2018-06-14 Device for commanding the opening of a motor vehicle from the outside, which is functionalized for the event of the handle being jammed Active EP3658728B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR1757096A FR3069567B1 (en) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 EXTERNAL OPENING CONTROL DEVICE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE FUNCTIONALIZED IN THE EVENT OF BLOCKING A HANDLE
PCT/FR2018/051418 WO2019020878A1 (en) 2017-07-26 2018-06-14 Device for commanding the opening of a motor vehicle from the outside, which is functionalized for the event of the handle being jammed

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GB2620821A (en) * 2020-06-11 2024-01-24 Jaguar Land Rover Ltd Retractable handle arrangement and controller for controlling the same
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CN112211510B (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-11-23 河北瑞腾新能源汽车有限公司 Intelligent opening and closing control system and method for vehicle door
CN112576118A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-30 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Control method, device, system and equipment of hidden door handle

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JP2016142046A (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-08 アイシン精機株式会社 Opening and closing body opening and closing device

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EP3658728B1 (en) 2022-03-16
FR3069567B1 (en) 2019-08-02
WO2019020878A1 (en) 2019-01-31
CN110832158B (en) 2021-06-18
FR3069567A1 (en) 2019-02-01
CN110832158A (en) 2020-02-21

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