EP3643868B1 - Construction de support en verre et construction de cadre - Google Patents

Construction de support en verre et construction de cadre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3643868B1
EP3643868B1 EP19201770.5A EP19201770A EP3643868B1 EP 3643868 B1 EP3643868 B1 EP 3643868B1 EP 19201770 A EP19201770 A EP 19201770A EP 3643868 B1 EP3643868 B1 EP 3643868B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass support
horizontal
vertical
profile
support structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19201770.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3643868A1 (fr
Inventor
Ramakrishnan SUDALAI
Philip KORTEKAMP
Peter Niestroj
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International KG
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Schueco International KG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3643868A1 publication Critical patent/EP3643868A1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/90—Curtain walls comprising panels directly attached to the structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a glass support structure according to the preamble of claim 1 and a frame structure.
  • the DE 20 2013 105 585 U1 discloses a mullion and transom construction in which glass carriers are used to support heavy insulating glass panes, which are fixed to a post.
  • the glass supports can be made in one or more parts and have horizontal supports on which the insulating glass panes can be supported.
  • the attachment to the post is easy to assemble, but the holding forces are limited, so that this construction is not suitable for very heavy loads.
  • the WO 2016/113109 discloses a mullion and transom construction in which a glass support is provided to support insulating glass panes.
  • the glass support comprises a vertical web with hook-shaped projections which can be inserted into openings on the vertical post. Furthermore, horizontal support strips are fixed on the vertical web. Inserting the glass support into the openings in the post profile facilitates assembly.
  • DE 102014115132 A1 discloses a mullion and transom construction in which a glass support is arranged at a node between a transom and a post, said glass carrier having a holder fixed to the post and a support oriented substantially parallel to the transom.
  • the support of the glass carrier has means for pivoting in on a receptacle of the at least one bolt, and the support is fixed by pivoting in on the at least one bolt.
  • the DE 196 06 906 A1 , EP 2 754 833 A1 and EP 2 320 000 A1 disclose facade constructions in which a glass holder is screwed on in an intersection area.
  • At least one opening is provided on the at least one vertical leg of the glass carrier into which a fastening bolt for fixing the glass carrier to the vertical one is provided Profile engages.
  • a fastening bolt for fixing the glass carrier to the vertical one is provided Profile engages.
  • the vertical leg By fixing the vertical leg via the at least one fastening bolt, which is preferably aligned horizontally, the vertical leg can be fixed to the vertical profile in a clamping manner in order to increase the load-bearing capacity.
  • the at least one opening can have an internal thread in order to enable the fastening bolt to be screwed together. Alternatively, the opening can also be smooth-walled or profiled.
  • the at least one opening is preferably formed on a projection protruding into a recess on the vertical profile and penetrated by a fastening bolt.
  • This projection facilitates the assembly of the glass carrier.
  • the projection inserted into the recess on the profile can not only rest on its underside on an edge of the recess in order to absorb weight forces, but the projection is fixed to the vertical profile via one or more fastening bolts, which increases the strength.
  • One end of the vertical leg can rest against a profile wall of the vertical profile.
  • the vertical limb can also rest with a side surface on an outer side of the vertical profile which is aligned parallel to the vertical limb.
  • the protrusion engaging in the recess can, for example, be web-shaped or plate-shaped, in particular rectangular in cross section.
  • the fastening bolt can be aligned horizontally in the assembled state and be designed, for example, as a screw.
  • the projection is preferably secured by a plurality of fastening bolts, in particular two or three fastening bolts, so that the fastening also ensures that there is no rotation.
  • a section of the vertical leg, in particular on the edge of the side facing the vertical profile can be provided with one or more openings for fastening means.
  • a support body is provided on the lower horizontal leg, which is fixed to the horizontal profile via at least one fastening means and / or on or on which the horizontal leg is supported.
  • the at least one horizontal leg absorbs the high weight loads of a filling element and can therefore bend downward, which is prevented or at least limited by the additional support body.
  • the support body can be screwed to the horizontal profile by one or more screws in order to be able to absorb additional weight loads.
  • the support body is preferably block-shaped, in particular cuboid, and according to the invention has a width and length which is smaller than that of the horizontal leg of the glass carrier. There is preferably one on the horizontal profile Formed screw groove, and the support body is fixed by several screws on the screw groove. A stable fastening of the support body can thereby be ensured.
  • the horizontal leg of the glass carrier can rest on an upper side of the screw groove or a web and be supported at least in some areas by the support body.
  • the horizontal leg of the glass carrier can optionally also be screwed to the support body.
  • the support body can also be welded, glued or integrally formed to the horizontal leg.
  • the horizontal leg can also be screwed directly to the horizontal profile, for example by vertically oriented fastening means, in particular screws or fastening bolts, which pass through openings in a screw groove of the horizontal profile.
  • the glass carrier is preferably made of metal, in particular aluminum or steel. Manufacture from plastic is also possible; a design made from steel, for example from a bent sheet steel, is preferred for absorbing particularly high loads.
  • the glass carrier can be angled in plan view or have an angular section, for example, starting from a vertical leg, horizontal legs can protrude on both sides, so that the glass carrier is designed in a large T-shape.
  • a cross-shaped glass carrier also has an angular section and is referred to as angular in the sense of the application.
  • a vertically aligned contact surface is formed on the vertical leg of the glass carrier and an upper contact surface is formed on the horizontal leg of the glass carrier at an angle of less than 90 °, in particular an angle between 85 ° to 89 °, in particular 86 ° to 88.5 °.
  • a frame structure is also provided in which two horizontal profiles and two vertical profiles are connected to one another to form a circumferential frame, on or in which at least one filling element is held, with two glass support structures being provided in the lower corners.
  • the filling element can have a weight of at least 800 kg, preferably more than 1,000 kg, which is essentially held by the two glass support structures.
  • a glass support structure 1 comprises a vertical profile 2 and a horizontal profile 3, which are connected to one another in a corner area, for example via a corner connector.
  • Two vertical profiles 2 and two horizontal profiles 3 can form a circumferential frame, for example for a window, a door, a facade, a mullion-transom construction or an element facade.
  • the profiles 2 and 3 can be designed as extruded aluminum profiles, but can also be made of steel or wood or a composite material. In the description of the glass support structure 1, only a lower corner area of such a frame structure is discussed, since the surrounding frame can be produced in different dimensions, depending on the weight per unit area of the respective filling element, which is usually designed as an insulating glass pane.
  • the glass support structure 1 comprises an angular glass support 4 which is fixed to the vertical profile 2 and the horizontal profile 3.
  • the angled glass carrier 4 comprises a vertical leg 5 and a horizontal leg 6, with a further horizontal leg 6 optionally being able to be provided on the opposite side of the horizontal leg 6.
  • the vertical leg 5 can also extend downward from the horizontal leg 6, or a vertical leg 5 can be provided on both sides of the horizontal leg 6.
  • the glass carrier 4 is preferably made of metal or plastic, in particular aluminum or steel.
  • the legs 5 and 6 are each formed in the shape of a web or plate, other geometries also being possible.
  • a projection 7 is formed integrally on the vertical leg 5 on the side facing the vertical profile 2 and can be inserted into a recess 21 on the vertical profile 2.
  • the preferably slot-shaped recess 21 is formed on a profile wall 20 on which a screw groove 23 is integrally formed on the outside.
  • further grooves 24 can be provided on the profile wall 20.
  • a support surface is formed on the profile wall 20, on which the vertical leg 5 can be placed with a contact surface 50.
  • the fastening bolts 9 can be designed as screws which engage in a thread on the vertical profile 2 or a thread on the openings 8 of the glass support and are passed through openings 22 in the vertical profile.
  • the fastening bolts 9 are horizontal aligned and engage laterally in the vertical profile 2 and the opening 8 in order to fix the projection 7 on the vertical profile 2.
  • screws 10 are optionally provided, which penetrate further openings 16 in the vertical profile 2 and the vertical leg 5.
  • the horizontal leg 6 is secured against bending under weight load.
  • a support body 11 is provided below the horizontal leg 6, which is connected to the horizontal profile 3.
  • several fastening means in the form of screws 12 are provided, which reach through the block-shaped support body 11 and are fixed to a screw groove 30 on the horizontal profile 3.
  • the horizontal leg 6 rests against a profile wall 31 which is arranged between an upper groove 32 and the screw groove.
  • the screw groove 30 is at least partially penetrated by bolt-shaped fastening means 13, in particular screws, perpendicular to the screws 12 in order to screw the horizontal leg 6 directly to the horizontal profile 3.
  • the fastening means 13 are passed through openings 15 in the horizontal leg 6.
  • the horizontal leg 6 is screwed to the support body 11 by means of screws 14.
  • the screws 12, fastening means 13 and screws 14 create a solid unit between the horizontal profile 3, the horizontal leg 6 and the support body 11, which unit can also absorb high loads.
  • the support body 11 extends over at least part of the width of the horizontal leg 6, preferably over at least 20% of the width.
  • the horizontal leg 6 has an upper support surface 60 on which a surface element, for example an insulating glass pane, can be supported directly or indirectly via blocking elements.
  • a contact surface 50 is formed on the vertical leg 5, which rests against the profile wall 20 and is therefore oriented essentially vertically in the mounted position.
  • An angle ⁇ between the vertical contact surface 50 and the contact surface 60 is preferably smaller than or equal to 90 °, in particular 85 ° to 89 °, for example 86 ° to 88.5 °.
  • FIG 7 the assembly of the vertical leg 5 is shown, which is inserted or pivoted into the recess 21.
  • the leg 5 is then fixed with fastening bolts 9, in particular by screwing, an internal thread being formed at the opening of the vertical leg so that the vertical leg can be braced.
  • the mounted position is in Figure 6 shown. Additionally or alternatively, further fastening bolts 9 or screws 10 are fastened in the vertical leg 5 or on the projection 7.
  • the glass carrier 4 ′ comprises a vertical leg 5 and a horizontal leg 6, a projection 7 being formed on the vertical leg 5 which can be inserted into a slot-shaped recess 21 on the vertical profile 2.
  • the projection 7 is equipped with openings 8 for the passage of fastening bolts 9.
  • the horizontal leg 6 is provided with a support surface 60 which has a depression 62 and a slightly higher base 63 as a support surface, between which a step is formed.
  • a support surface 60 which has a depression 62 and a slightly higher base 63 as a support surface, between which a step is formed.
  • Support bodies 40 and 41 are provided on the underside of the horizontal leg 5, the support bodies 40 having a passage 42 for fastening means in order to fix the support body 40 to the horizontal profile 3 via screws 12 or other fastening means.
  • the support bodies 41 do not have a passage and are designed as reinforcing ribs which extend perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the horizontal leg.
  • the support bodies 40 and 41 are formed integrally with the horizontal leg 5, for example by being manufactured as a cast part or by welding.
  • the horizontal leg 6 is not designed to be consistently flat, but rather comprises a small vertical step laterally adjacent to the support bodies 40 and 41.
  • FIG. 12 and 13 Another exemplary embodiment of a glass carrier 4 ′′ is shown, in which no projection is provided on the vertical leg 5 which engages in an opening of the vertical profile 2.
  • the vertical leg has curved or hook-shaped edge 51 which can be inserted into a groove, in particular an undercut groove, in which a web protruding into the groove is formed at least on one side.
  • the glass carrier 4 ′′ can thereby be poured into a vertical groove of the profile 2, in order then to be fixed by means of screws 10 which reach through openings 16 in the vertical leg 5.
  • edge 61 On the horizontal leg 6, on the side facing the horizontal profile 3, there is a curved or hook-shaped edge 61, which ensures improved fastening. In addition to the edge 61, openings 15 for the passage of fastening means 13, in particular screws, are formed. On the underside of the horizontal leg 6, support bodies 40 and 41 are again provided, which are designed as in the previous embodiment.
  • the geometry of the support body can also be chosen differently instead of block-shaped or strip-shaped, for example angular.
  • the geometry of the profiles 2 and 3 can also be modified, in addition to the grooves 24 and 32 for receiving sealing strips, further grooves can also be provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Construction de support de vitrage (1) comportant :
    un profilé vertical (2) et un profilé horizontal (3) relié au profilé vertical (2) auquel est fixé un support de vitrage (4, 4') de forme angulaire ayant au moins une branche verticale (5) et une branche horizontale (6),
    - un organe d'appui (11, 40, 41) au moins sous la branche horizontale (6), cet organe étant fixé au profilé horizontal (3) par au moins un moyen de fixation (12) en s'appuyant contre ou sur la branche horizontale (6),
    construction caractérisée en ce que
    l'organe d'appui (11, 40, 41) a une largeur et une longueur inférieures à celles de la branche horizontales (6) du support de vitrage (4, 4') et il est vissé, collé ou soudé au profilé horizontal (3) ou réalisé comme pièce de fonte avec la branche horizontale (6).
  2. Construction de support de vitrage selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    un relief (7) qui vient dans un évidement (21) du profilé vertical (2) et il est prévu au moins un orifice (8) traversé par un goujon de fixation (9).
  3. Construction de support de vitrage selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins un goujon de fixation (9) s'étend pratiquement dans la direction horizontale.
  4. Construction de support de vitrage selon la revendication 2 ou 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le relief (7) est fixé au profilé vertical (2) par plusieurs goujons de fixation (9).
  5. Construction de support de vitrage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    chaque goujon de fixation (9) est sous la forme d'une vis.
  6. Construction de support de vitrage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins une branche verticale (5) du support de vitrage (4, 4') comporte au moins un orifice (8, 16) dans lequel pénètre un goujon de fixation (9, 10) pour fixer le support de vitrage (4, 4') au profilé vertical (2).
  7. Construction de support de vitrage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'organe d'appui (11) est en forme de bloc.
  8. Construction de support de vitrage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le profilé horizontal (3) comporte au moins une rainure de vissage (30) et l'organe d'appui (11, 40) est fixé à la rainure de vissage (30) par au moins une vis (12).
  9. Construction de support de vitrage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins une branche horizontale (6) du support de vitrage (4) s'appuie sur une entretoise au profilé horizontal (3) en étant fixée au profilé horizontal (3) par des moyens de fixation (13).
  10. Construction de support de vitrage selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les moyens de fixation (13) ont des goujons orientés verticalement, notamment des vis.
  11. Construction de support de vitrage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le profilé vertical (2) a une rainure de vissage (23) verticale et au moins un goujon de fixation (10) traverse au moins une paroi de la rainure de vissage (23) pour fixer la branche verticale (5) au profilé verticale (2).
  12. Construction de support de vitrage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le support de vitrage (4) est réalisé en métal notamment en aluminium et/ou en acier.
  13. Construction de support de vitrage selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisée en ce que
    une surface d'appui (50) orientée verticalement est prévue sur la branche verticale (5) du support de vitrage (4) et une surface d'appui (60) sur la branche horizontale (6) du support de vitrage (4) en faisant un angle (α) inférieur ou égal à 90° et de préférence un angle compris entre 85° et 89° notamment entre 86° et 88,5°.
  14. Construction de châssis comportant deux profilés horizontaux (3) et deux profilés verticaux (2) reliés l'un à l'autre de manière périphérique pour former un châssis et tenus sur ou dans un élément de remplissage, caractérisée en ce que
    deux constructions de support de vitrage selon l'une des revendications précédentes sont prévues aux coins inférieurs.
  15. Construction de châssis selon la revendication 14,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'élément de remplissage a un poids supérieur à 800kg, de préférence supérieur à 1 000 kg et il s'appuie contre les deux supports de vitrage (4).
EP19201770.5A 2018-10-24 2019-10-07 Construction de support en verre et construction de cadre Active EP3643868B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202018106077.5U DE202018106077U1 (de) 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 Glasträgerkonstruktion und Rahmenkonstruktion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3643868A1 EP3643868A1 (fr) 2020-04-29
EP3643868B1 true EP3643868B1 (fr) 2021-05-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19201770.5A Active EP3643868B1 (fr) 2018-10-24 2019-10-07 Construction de support en verre et construction de cadre

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EP (1) EP3643868B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202018106077U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202019106774U1 (de) * 2019-12-05 2021-03-08 Rehau Ag + Co Trägerelement zum Abstützen eines Flächenelements in einem Flügelrahmen eines Fenster- oder Türflügels sowie dieses umfassender Fenster- oder Türflügel
DE102020101708A1 (de) * 2020-01-24 2021-07-29 SCHÜCO International KG Befestigungsvorrichtung und Fassade
DE102020112295A1 (de) 2020-05-06 2021-11-11 SCHÜCO International KG Glasträger für eine Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19606906C2 (de) * 1996-02-13 1999-04-15 Mannesmann Ag Fassadensystem für vertikale, diagonale und horizontale Verkleidungen von Bauten
EP2320000A1 (fr) * 2009-11-04 2011-05-11 Unilux AG Construction de poteaux traverses et support en verre pour une construction de poteaux traverses
DE202013100119U1 (de) * 2013-01-10 2014-04-11 SCHÜCO International KG Glashalter für eine Fassadenkonstruktion
DE202013105585U1 (de) 2013-12-09 2015-03-10 SCHÜCO International KG Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion
DE102014115132A1 (de) * 2014-10-17 2016-04-21 SCHÜCO International KG Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion, Glasträger und Verfahren zur Montage einer Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion
DE102015100524A1 (de) 2015-01-14 2016-07-14 SCHÜCO International KG Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3643868A1 (fr) 2020-04-29
DE202018106077U1 (de) 2018-11-07

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