EP3640416B1 - Schlüssel für einen schliesszylinder und schliesssystem - Google Patents

Schlüssel für einen schliesszylinder und schliesssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3640416B1
EP3640416B1 EP18200478.8A EP18200478A EP3640416B1 EP 3640416 B1 EP3640416 B1 EP 3640416B1 EP 18200478 A EP18200478 A EP 18200478A EP 3640416 B1 EP3640416 B1 EP 3640416B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
face
shank
percent
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18200478.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3640416A1 (de
Inventor
Gerhard Hennecke
Klaus Ziaja
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BKS GmbH
Original Assignee
BKS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to HUE18200478A priority Critical patent/HUE061812T2/hu
Application filed by BKS GmbH filed Critical BKS GmbH
Priority to PL18200478.8T priority patent/PL3640416T3/pl
Priority to HRP20230467TT priority patent/HRP20230467T1/hr
Priority to EP18200478.8A priority patent/EP3640416B1/de
Priority to PT182004788T priority patent/PT3640416T/pt
Priority to ES18200478T priority patent/ES2943315T3/es
Priority to RS20230483A priority patent/RS64347B1/sr
Priority to SI201830906T priority patent/SI3640416T1/sl
Publication of EP3640416A1 publication Critical patent/EP3640416A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3640416B1 publication Critical patent/EP3640416B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0023—Key profiles characterized by variation of the contact surface between the key and the tumbler pins or plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/10—Coupling devices for the two halves of double cylinder locks, e.g. devices for coupling the rotor with the locking cam

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a locking system with a key and an associated lock cylinder.
  • Keys for lock cylinders and corresponding locking systems are known from the prior art, for example DE 1 137 341 A .
  • Such keys have a key bow and a key shank extending from the key bow and having notches formed thereon for aligning tumblers provided on an associated lock cylinder.
  • Such keys have proven themselves because they offer a high level of security for the consumer, among other things due to the large number of individual locking combinations.
  • EP 0 536 653 A1 , DE 87 06 875 U1 , U.S. 7,392,676 B2 , U.S. 2008/110220 A1 , DE 42 13 382 A1 and DE 927 731 C each show locking systems with a key and an associated locking cylinder with features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is to enable lock cylinders to be actuated reliably over the long term using simple structural means.
  • the key is characterized in that the key tip (at the free end) has an end face designed as a plane, which is oriented orthogonally to the axial direction is (normal vector of the face designed as a plane is oriented in the axial direction).
  • the key tip By configuring the key tip with an end face designed as a plane, the key tip is no longer in point or line contact, but through the flat extension of the end face via surface contact with the coupling element of the lock cylinder associated with the key.
  • the key shank is not shortened or is only shortened to a negligible extent as a result of wear caused by the operation of the key.
  • the shank length and the insertion depth thus remain practically unchanged over the period of use. This ensures the clutch function and thus also reliable operation over a long period of use.
  • the design of the same material on the key shank should be understood to mean that the key shank and the key tip are made in one piece and are made of the same material.
  • the axial direction can also be referred to as the longitudinal direction of the shank of the key shank. Irrespective of this, the orthogonal alignment between the end face and the axial direction is to be understood as that this also includes an orientation of 90° ⁇ 5° between the end face and the axial direction.
  • the key shank At its end facing the key bow, the key shank has a shank section provided without incisions ("key shank neck” or “key shank stem”) and adjoining this a shank section provided with incisions for aligning tumblers.
  • the key can be a profile cylinder key and the lock cylinder can be a profile cylinder.
  • the end face can have a height, oriented orthogonally to the longitudinal direction of the shaft, which is at least 5 percent, preferably at least 10 percent, more preferably at least 15 percent, more preferably at least 20 percent, more preferably at least 30 percent, more preferably at least 40 percent of the Height of the key shank at the end of the key shank facing the key bow.
  • wear has no or only negligibly small effects on the shaft length and a possible displacement of the coupling element.
  • the above height specifications refer to the shank section provided without incisions ("key shank neck").
  • the front face can correspond to the key profile in terms of course and material thickness.
  • the end face has a height oriented orthogonally to the longitudinal direction of the shank, which is 5 to 35 percent, preferably 10 to 30 percent, more preferably 15 to 25 percent of the height of the key shank at the end of the key shank facing the key bow.
  • a dimensioning of the end face also means that the wear has no or only negligible effects on the shaft length and a possible displacement of the coupling element.
  • the above height specifications refer to the shank section provided without incisions ("key shank neck").
  • the front face can correspond to the key profile in terms of course and material thickness.
  • the end face is arranged on the tip of the key in such a way that the end face adjoins the flat side of the key shank (“back face”) that faces away from the indentations in the key shank.
  • the end face and thus the contact surface for the coupling element of the associated lock cylinder are hereby arranged at the upper end of the key shank, so that the coupling element is actuated in a very targeted manner in the upper area. This can facilitate insertion of the key, since a key channel is usually largest on the side facing away from the tumblers (usually at the top in the installed position). An adaptation to the geometry of the coupling element is thus possible.
  • the end face cannot be arranged on the tip of the key in such a way that the end face is at a distance from the flat side of the key shank (back face) facing away from the indentations in the key shank.
  • the coupling element of an associated lock cylinder can be actuated more centrally in relation to the central longitudinal axis of the key shank.
  • An adaptation to the geometry of the coupling element is thus possible.
  • This design can also make it easier to insert the key, since the key catch, which is usually formed on a cylinder core, unfolds its “catching effect” as a result of the arrangement of the end face, as with conventional keys.
  • the end face is set up and/or intended as a contact face for a coupling element of the lock cylinder (belonging to the key).
  • the front face is therefore a surface arranged on the free end of the key shank, which when the key is inserted comes into contact with the coupling element (contact surface) and actuates it to couple the lock bit, i.e. shifted in the longitudinal direction of the shank or the longitudinal direction of the key channel (in the direction of the lock bit).
  • the key bow and/or the key shank can advantageously be made of metal. A stable configuration of the key is hereby possible.
  • the key can expediently be designed as a bit key.
  • a bit key is a conventional lock cylinder key, for example a profile cylinder key, which can only be inserted or can be inserted into the key channel of an associated lock cylinder in one orientation.
  • figure 1 shows a key known from the prior art for a lock cylinder, which is denoted by the reference numeral 1 in its entirety.
  • the key 1 has a key bow 2 and one extending away from the key bow 2 along an axial direction 3 key shank 4 on.
  • the key shank 4 has a key tip 5 which is made of the same material as the key shank 4 and is rounded. Thus, the key tip 5 has an arcuate contour in a side view.
  • FIG. 1 shows a key for a lock cylinder, the key being denoted overall by the reference numeral 10.
  • FIG. 1 shows a key for a lock cylinder, the key being denoted overall by the reference numeral 10.
  • a lock cylinder 100 associated with the key 10 is also partially shown.
  • a coupling element 102 and a cylinder core 104 with channels 106 for tumblers are shown from the lock cylinder 100 (the tumblers themselves are not shown).
  • the key 10 can be inserted into a keyway of the cylinder core 104 .
  • the key 10 has a key bow 12 and a key shank 16 extending away from the key bow 12 along an axial direction 14 (longitudinal direction of the shank).
  • the key shank 16 has a key tip 18 made of the same material as the key shank 16 (key shank 16 and key tip 18 are made in one piece and made of the same material).
  • the key shank 16 has, at its end facing the key bow 12, a shank section 16' without incisions ("key shank neck” or “key shaft”). This is followed by a shaft section 16'' provided with incisions 20 for aligning tumblers.
  • the key bow 12 and/or the key shank 16 can be made of metal.
  • the key 10 is designed as a bit key (conventional lock cylinder key).
  • the key 10 can thus only be inserted into the key channel of the cylinder core 104 of the associated lock cylinder 100 in one orientation.
  • the key 10 can be designed as a profile cylinder key and the lock cylinder 100 can be designed as a profile cylinder.
  • the key tip 18 has an end face 22 designed as a plane, which is oriented orthogonally to the axial direction 14 .
  • the normal vector of the end face 22 configured as a plane is oriented in the axial direction 14 or aligned parallel to the axial direction 14 .
  • the end face 22 is set up and intended as a contact face for the coupling element 102 of the lock cylinder 100 associated with the key 10 (only partially shown). If the key 10 is inserted with its key shank 16 into the cylinder core 104, the coupling element 102 is actuated via the end face 22 by the coupling element 102 being displaced in the direction of the lock bit (not shown). Therewith Cylinder core 104 and the lock bit (not shown) can be coupled to one another in a torque-proof manner.
  • the end face 22 is arranged on the key tip 18 in such a way that the end face 22 adjoins the flat side 24 facing away from the indentations 20 of the key shank 16 (not shown in the figures).
  • the end face 22 has a height 26 oriented orthogonally to the longitudinal direction 14 of the shank (arrow 26 represents the orientation of the height 26), which is approximately 15 percent of the height of the key shank 16 at the end of the key shank 16 facing the bow 12 (shank section 16 ').
  • the key 10 according to Figure 2b an enlarged face 22 on.
  • the end face 22 has a height 26 oriented orthogonally to the longitudinal direction of the shank 14 (orientation of the height represented by arrow 26), which has approximately 20 percent of the height of the key shank 16 at the end of the key shank 16 facing the key bow 12 (shank section 16').
  • the key 10 according to Figure 2c an even larger face 22 on.
  • the end face 22 has a height 26 oriented orthogonally to the longitudinal direction of the shank 14 (orientation of the height represented by arrow 26), which is approximately 25 percent of the height of the key shank 16 at the end of the key shank 16 facing the key bow 12 (shank section 16').
  • keys for a lock cylinder that have rounded key tips are known from the prior art. This results in linear contact between the (rounded) key tip and the coupling element of the locking cylinder when the key is pushed into the keyway of the locking cylinder.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP18200478.8A 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Schlüssel für einen schliesszylinder und schliesssystem Active EP3640416B1 (de)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18200478.8T PL3640416T3 (pl) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Klucz do wkładki zamka i system zamykania
HRP20230467TT HRP20230467T1 (hr) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Ključ za cilindar brave i uređaj za zaključavanje
EP18200478.8A EP3640416B1 (de) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Schlüssel für einen schliesszylinder und schliesssystem
PT182004788T PT3640416T (pt) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Chave para um cilindro de fechadura e sistema de fecho
HUE18200478A HUE061812T2 (hu) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Kulcs zárhengerhez, és zárrendszer
RS20230483A RS64347B1 (sr) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Ključ za cilindar brave i sistem za zaključavanje
ES18200478T ES2943315T3 (es) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Llave para un cilindro de cierre y sistema de cierre
SI201830906T SI3640416T1 (sl) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Ključ za cilindrično ključavnico in zaklepna naprava

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18200478.8A EP3640416B1 (de) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Schlüssel für einen schliesszylinder und schliesssystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3640416A1 EP3640416A1 (de) 2020-04-22
EP3640416B1 true EP3640416B1 (de) 2023-03-29

Family

ID=63862043

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18200478.8A Active EP3640416B1 (de) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 Schlüssel für einen schliesszylinder und schliesssystem

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3640416B1 (sl)
ES (1) ES2943315T3 (sl)
HR (1) HRP20230467T1 (sl)
HU (1) HUE061812T2 (sl)
PL (1) PL3640416T3 (sl)
PT (1) PT3640416T (sl)
RS (1) RS64347B1 (sl)
SI (1) SI3640416T1 (sl)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE927731C (de) * 1948-10-02 1955-05-16 Friedrich Maier Zylinderschloss
DE4213382A1 (de) * 1992-01-17 1993-07-22 Giesser Irmgard Doppelsperrzylinder

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1137341B (de) 1961-04-01 1962-09-27 Karrenberg Fa Wilhelm Profilzylinder fuer Einsteckschloesser
DE8706875U1 (de) * 1987-05-13 1988-09-15 DOM-Sicherheitstechnik GmbH & Co KG, 5040 Brühl Kupplungseinrichtung an Doppel-Schließzylindern
IT224819Z2 (it) * 1991-10-11 1996-06-27 Italiana Serrature Affini Serratura a cilindro del tipo cosidetto frizionato
US7392676B2 (en) * 2004-08-02 2008-07-01 Kaba Ilco Corp. Key blank with projection
US20080110220A1 (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-15 Talleres De Escoriaza S.A. Security device for lock cylinders

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE927731C (de) * 1948-10-02 1955-05-16 Friedrich Maier Zylinderschloss
DE4213382A1 (de) * 1992-01-17 1993-07-22 Giesser Irmgard Doppelsperrzylinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RS64347B1 (sr) 2023-08-31
HUE061812T2 (hu) 2023-08-28
EP3640416A1 (de) 2020-04-22
PT3640416T (pt) 2023-04-28
PL3640416T3 (pl) 2023-07-17
HRP20230467T1 (hr) 2023-07-21
SI3640416T1 (sl) 2023-06-30
ES2943315T3 (es) 2023-06-12

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