EP3633294A1 - Appareil de réfrigération pourvu de compartiment de stockage principale et secondaire - Google Patents
Appareil de réfrigération pourvu de compartiment de stockage principale et secondaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3633294A1 EP3633294A1 EP19192586.6A EP19192586A EP3633294A1 EP 3633294 A1 EP3633294 A1 EP 3633294A1 EP 19192586 A EP19192586 A EP 19192586A EP 3633294 A1 EP3633294 A1 EP 3633294A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- storage compartment
- thermal insulation
- insulation element
- wall
- appliance according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYVIATVLJGTBFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine(1+) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N MYVIATVLJGTBFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/04—Doors; Covers with special compartments, e.g. butter conditioners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
- F25D23/123—Butter compartment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2201/00—Insulation
- F25D2201/10—Insulation with respect to heat
- F25D2201/12—Insulation with respect to heat using an insulating packing material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigerator, in particular a household refrigerator, with a cooled interior surrounded by a heat-insulating outer wall, which is divided by an intermediate wall into a main storage compartment and a secondary storage compartment.
- an evaporator can be arranged alone on the main storage compartment or can be accommodated in an evaporator chamber that only exchanges air directly with the main storage compartment, so that the cooling of the secondary storage compartment essentially only comes about through the fact that heat from the secondary storage compartment passes through the intermediate wall to Main storage compartment. Since heat from the surroundings simultaneously reaches the secondary storage compartment via the outer wall, its temperature is higher than that of the main storage compartment under steady-state operating conditions.
- the secondary storage compartment is suitable for storing refrigerated goods that are sensitive to the lower temperature in the main storage compartment, such as certain vegetables, tropical fruits, wines, etc.
- Such a secondary storage compartment can e.g. be formed in a manner known per se by a pull-out box or a butter compartment - usually hung on the inside of a door of the refrigerator.
- a household refrigerator in which such a butter compartment is formed by a recess in a refrigerator door and a flap closing the recess.
- the flap has several heat-insulating elements, which largely fill the flap in a position that does not overlap or slightly overlap, thus ensuring effective insulation with respect to the main storage compartment and, in an overlapping position, leave part of the flap surface without effective thermal insulation, so that heat is provided via this part can flow out of the butter compartment into the main storage compartment and the butter compartment takes on a lower temperature.
- the heat input into the main storage compartment in the overlapping position of the heat-insulating elements is higher than in the non-overlapping position, so that the minimization of the energy consumption of the refrigerator is not overlapping position is preferred.
- a cavity between one of the heat-insulating elements and an outer wall of the flap leads to unsatisfactory use of space.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration device with a main and secondary storage compartment and a thermal insulation element which can be moved in the secondary storage compartment to achieve different temperatures and which, regardless of the position of the thermal insulation element, has consistently good thermal insulation and / or space utilization.
- the object is achieved in that, in the case of a refrigeration device with a cooled interior space surrounded by a heat-insulating outer wall, which is divided by an intermediate wall into a main storage compartment and a secondary storage compartment, and at least one movable heat-insulating element, the heat-insulating element between a first position adjacent to an outer wall and a second Position in which it forms at least part of the partition is movable.
- the thermal insulation element ensures the desired temperature difference between the main and secondary storage compartment.
- the thermal insulation element helps to keep the cooling requirements of the main storage compartment and thus the energy consumption of the refrigerator low by shielding the main storage compartment from the secondary storage compartment.
- the first position it reinforces the thermal insulation of the outer wall and thus also helps to minimize energy consumption. Since a cavity does not have to be created in any position, a good use of space can be achieved.
- the thermal insulation element In the first position, the thermal insulation element preferably lies in a part of the outer wall adjoining the secondary storage compartment and thus isolates the secondary storage compartment and thus indirectly also the main storage compartment from the surroundings. With a low thickness of the thermal insulation element, a large difference can be achieved between the temperatures of the secondary storage compartment in the first and the second position.
- the outer wall can in particular be formed by a door closing the interior.
- the thermal insulation element can be part of a housing of the secondary storage compartment, which can be installed in the interior either in the first position and in the second position of the thermal insulation element.
- the housing can be pivotable about an axis, which is the bisector between the two Positions of the thermal insulation element extends at an angle of 45 ° to the vertical.
- Such a housing can expediently have two sets of coupling elements for hanging on the wall, one of which is coupled to the wall in the first position and the other in the second position.
- the housing can have at least one sliding door with two legs that are angled relative to one another.
- the legs can in particular be arranged here in such a way that they change the orientation when the position changes and a horizontally oriented leg changes into a vertical one and vice versa.
- the housing preferably has two such sliding doors which can be moved into an overlapping position for accessing the secondary storage compartment.
- the two legs can be provided with different identifiers, associated with a high or a low temperature, so that depending on the position in which the housing is mounted, one or the other identifier catches the eye and the temperature to be expected in the secondary storage compartment Provides information.
- the thermal insulation element is movably mounted on a housing of the secondary storage compartment between the first and the second position. Then it is no longer necessary to change the temperature in the sub-storage compartment, detach the housing from the wall and reassemble in a different orientation, which is particularly true is then advantageous if the temperature is to be adjusted without first clearing the secondary storage compartment.
- the thermal insulation element can be moved between the first position and the second position, preferably in a space-saving manner, by a pivoting movement about an axis parallel to the outer wall.
- the temperature of the secondary storage compartment is to be optimized for the refrigerated goods contained therein, it is advantageous to also be able to set temperatures between those which result in the first and the second position.
- the thermal insulation element can preferably be stably positioned in at least one intermediate position between the first and the second position.
- Such stable intermediate positions can be realized with the aid of a ring of latching contours and a spring which, coupled to the movement of the thermal insulation element, can be rotated relative to one another between the first and the second position, the spring being latched to one of the latching contours of the ring in each stable intermediate position.
- a thermal insulation layer of the wall has a weak point, which is supplemented by the thermal insulation element in the first position.
- This weak point is preferably formed by an indentation on the inside of the wall into which the thermal insulation element engages in the first position.
- the thickness of the thermal insulation element is preferably dimensioned in order to achieve a temperature of the secondary storage compartment at a temperature difference between the main storage compartment and the surroundings of 20 ° C. in the first position of the thermal insulation element, which temperature is at least 3 ° C. higher than in the second position of the thermal insulation element.
- the secondary storage compartment can be electrically Have heating.
- the heating can be controlled by a temperature sensor in the secondary storage compartment.
- At least one ventilation opening can be provided in the intermediate wall in order to allow moist air to drain from the secondary storage compartment to the main storage compartment and to counteract condensation in the secondary storage compartment.
- the ventilation opening can be adjustable in cross-section in order to adapt the scope of the air exchange to the need.
- Fig. 1 shows a housing 1 of a butter compartment as an example of a secondary storage compartment 2 of a household refrigerator, such as a refrigerator.
- the housing 1 has two side walls 3, here in the form of squares with rounded corners. Two extend between the two side walls 3 in the perspective of FIG Fig. 1 Walls facing away from the viewer, which for the sake of simplicity (even if this does not always correspond to their arrangement) are referred to as rear wall 4 and floor 5.
- Guide profiles 6 are arranged on the longitudinal edges of the rear wall 4 and the base 5 facing away from one another and also extend from one side wall 3 to the other.
- the guide profiles 6 can be formed as a single extruded profile with rear wall 4 and bottom 5; in the case considered here, each guide profile 6 forms its own extruded profile, which is formed from a more flexible and / or low-friction plastic as the rear wall 4 and base 5 and is attached to the latter.
- the guide profiles 6 each have two grooves 7, 8 on a flank facing the viewer, in each of which a sliding door 9, 10 engages.
- the sliding doors 9, 10 each have two mutually orthogonal legs 11, 12, one of which is oriented horizontally and the other vertically in the installed position. The edges of the legs 11, 12 are received in the grooves 7, 8.
- the width of the sliding doors 9, 10 corresponds to slightly more than half the distance between the side walls 3, so that in a minimally overlapping position the sliding doors close the butter compartment or secondary storage compartment 2 and in a maximum overlapping position the secondary storage compartment 2 to approximately half its width is accessible.
- Fig. 2 shows a cross section through the housing 1 mounted on the inside of a door 13 which closes a main storage compartment 14 of a refrigerator (not shown). While the base 5 comprises only a single thin plastic wall 15, the rear wall 4 two of them, and an intermediate space between them, is filled with a thermal insulation element 16, for example a molded body made of expanded polystyrene.
- a thermal insulation element 16 for example a molded body made of expanded polystyrene.
- the door 13 has a structure of a type known per se, with an inner lining 17 thermoformed from plastic, an outer skin 18, typically made of plastic or painted sheet metal, and a foamed thermal insulation layer 19 which fills a space between the inner lining 17 and the outer skin 18.
- the inner lining 17 has a widthwise direction of the door 13, transversely to the section plane of the Fig. 2 , running groove 20.
- the thermal insulation layer 19 is weaker than above and below. This weakening is compensated for by the thermal insulation element 16, which fills the groove 20 over a large part of its height.
- the height of the rear wall 4 is slightly smaller than that of the groove 20; this is necessary in order to be able to mount the housing 1 on the door 13, as will be explained in more detail below.
- a gap 21 resulting from the difference in height along the upper edge of the rear wall 4 is closed by an elastic sealing lip 22 in order to prevent air heating in the gap 21 from being distributed in the main storage compartment 14.
- Fig. 3 shows the housing 1 in the state separated from the door 13.
- the door 13 is still in section, the housing 1, however, is shown in a side view.
- tightened projections 23 are visible, which are provided to engage in the open state in open-edge recesses 24, 25 on the side walls 3 of the housing 1.
- FIG Fig. 3 indicated by arrows In order to detach the housing 1 from the door 13, it becomes, as in FIG Fig. 3 indicated by arrows, first vertically, then raised obliquely upwards and at the same time removed from the door 13.
- the housing 1 can be rotated freehand about an axis 26 which extends at an angle of 45 ° to the vertical in the middle between the side walls 3.
- the two side walls 3 swap places, and floor 5 and recesses 25 reach an orientation facing door 13.
- the movements previously carried out to release the housing 1 can be carried out in the reverse direction and order in order to To engage projections 23 in the recesses 25 and the housing in the Fig. 4 to mount shown position.
- the insulation of the butter compartment against the environment is weakened, since only the thermal insulation layer 19 weakened at the level of the groove 20 is in between; instead, the thermal insulation compared to the main storage compartment 14 is reinforced by the thermal insulation element 16, so that at given temperatures of the environment and the main storage compartment 14, a significantly higher temperature is established in the secondary storage compartment 2 than in the position of the Fig. 2 .
- the butter compartment is therefore no longer primarily suitable for storing butter whose ideal storage temperature is only slightly higher than the temperature of the main storage compartment 14, but rather for tropical fruits and other items to be cooled which are sensitive to excessive cold.
- the size of the temperature difference between the two positions depends primarily on the thickness of the thermal insulation element 16; this is preferably chosen so that at an ambient temperature of 25 ° C and a temperature of the main storage compartment 14 of 5 ° C in the secondary storage compartment 2, temperatures of approximately 8 ° C in the first position and 12 ° C in the second position result.
- the legs 11, 12 of the sliding doors 9, 10 are associated with the indicators 27, 28 associated with the temperature prevailing in one of the two positions in the secondary storage compartment 2 be provided.
- These marks can be a color marking, for example blue for the colder first position and red for the warmer second position, or, as in 5 and 6 shown may be a label 27 or a graphic design 28.
- the housing is as in Fig. 2 in the first position, so that the legs 12 of the sliding doors 9, 10 are in a vertical orientation and present them to the eye of a viewer when he opens the door 13 of the refrigerator.
- these legs 12 are provided with an identifier 27 or 28 associated with the low temperature; the identifiers 27 and 28 associated with the high temperature are located on the leg 11 facing upwards and therefore not readily visible Fig. 6 the housing is in the second position; in this the legs 11 with the identifiers 27, 28 associated with the high temperature present themselves to the viewer's gaze.
- Fig. 7 shows a section through a housing 1 of a secondary storage compartment 2 according to a second, simplified embodiment of the invention.
- the housing 1 of this embodiment could have sliding doors as in the first embodiment; however, this configuration is also suitable for implementation with a flap 29 which is pivotally articulated on the front edge of a ceiling 30 of the housing 1 in a manner known per se.
- the rear wall 4, floor 5 and a front web 31 of the housing 1 opposite the rear wall form a channel into which a thermal insulation element 16 is inserted so as to serve as part of an intermediate wall between the secondary storage compartment 2 and the main storage compartment 14 and to isolate both of them.
- the thermal insulation element 16 can be removed from the secondary storage compartment 2 and can be reinserted in a changed orientation, bearing against the rear wall 4, so that it insulates the secondary storage compartment 2 from the surroundings, but not from the main storage compartment 14.
- the dimensions of the rear wall 4 and floor 5 are identical so that both can be completely covered by the thermal insulation element 16.
- Latching projections 32 can be provided on the bottom 5 and the ceiling 30 in order to fix the thermal insulation element 16 in the position in contact with the rear wall 4.
- Fig. 8 shows a section through a housing 1 of a secondary storage compartment 2 according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- the housing 1 comprises a base body with a base 5, rear wall 4 and a ceiling 30 and a flap 29 articulated on a front edge of the ceiling 30.
- the sectional plane runs adjacent and parallel to a side wall 3 of the housing 1 is an axle socket 33, here in the form of a hollow ring protruding from the side wall 3, onto which a second ring 35 provided with successive circumferential locking contours 34 is rotatably fitted.
- the locking contour 34 are each formed by a recess; a detent spring 36 is engaged in one of these in order to hold the ring 35 too stable in its rotational position.
- Rear wall 4 and ceiling 30 form a circular arc centered around the axle stub 33.
- the rear wall 4 engages in a groove 20 of a door 13 carrying the housing 1.
- Arms 37 protruding radially from the ring 35 carry a thermal insulation element 16 in a first position overlapping with the ceiling 30, closely fitting against it.
- the arms 37 engage on a longitudinal end of the thermal insulation element facing the side wall 3 16 on; on the opposite side wall there is a mirror-image structure shown, so that the heating element 16 is stably supported at both ends.
- Fig. 8 forms the thermal insulation element 16 with the ceiling 30 part of an intermediate wall between the secondary storage compartment 2 and the main storage compartment 14 and contributes to thermal insulation between the compartments 2, 14.
- the thermal insulation element 16 can be pivoted into a second position lying against the rear wall 4, in which it essentially fills the groove 20 and thus insulates the secondary storage compartment 2 and the main storage compartment from the surroundings.
- the thermal insulation element 16 can also be fixed in a plurality of intermediate positions between the first and the second position, in which it isolates the secondary storage compartment 2 from the surroundings and from the main storage compartment 14 to different degrees.
- a single low temperature of the secondary storage compartment 2 in the first position and a high temperature in the second position but also a plurality of intermediate temperatures can be set.
- the front view of the Fig. 9 can be seen on both side walls 3 of the housing 1 knobs 38, which are coupled to the rings 35 on both side walls and thus control an adjustment of the thermal insulation element 16 between the positions described above.
- Fig. 10 shows a partial view of a body 39 and a door 13 hinged to the body 39 according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
- the housing 1 of the secondary storage compartment 2 mounted on the inside of the door 13 here has a front wall 40 which is firmly connected to the base body; a pivotable flap 41 closes the open top of the base body.
- a thermal insulation element (not shown) can be optionally mounted on the rear wall 4 and floor 5 or on the rear wall 4 and front wall 40 of the housing 1.
- On the rear wall 4 there are also a temperature sensor 42 and an electric heater 43, for example a film heater or a heating conductor which is embedded in the thermal insulation layer 19 of the door 13 and which lies against the inner lining 17.
- the temperature sensor 42 monitors the temperature of the secondary storage compartment 2, in order to switch on the heater 43 when it drops below a predetermined minimum value and thus counteract subcooling of the secondary storage compartment 2.
- a proximity switch can be provided on the rear wall 4 in order to only allow the heating 43 to be switched on when the thermal insulation element is in its second position spaced apart from the rear wall 4.
- the function of the proximity switch can under certain circumstances also be taken over by the temperature sensor 42 if it is arranged close enough to the heater 43 to change the heating over time in the event that the rear wall 4 is covered by the thermal insulation element after the heater 43 is switched on differentiate uncovered case and in the former case to be able to switch off the heating again.
- ventilation openings 44 can be provided at locations on the housing 1, which are not covered by the thermal insulation element at least in the second position, in order to discharge released water vapor into the main storage compartment 14 and, if a refrigerant to be stored is stored in the secondary storage compartment 2, and thus discharge one To prevent condensation on cold wall surfaces of the secondary storage compartment 2.
- Fig. 2-4 also show such ventilation openings 45, 46.
- the ventilation opening 45 is located in the side wall 3, the ventilation opening 46 in the guide profile 6 receiving the legs 12.
- the effect of the ventilation openings 45, 46 is low, since they are at essentially the same height; in the position of Fig. 4 Convection drives the exchange of air between compartments 2, 14 and thus ensures adequate removal of moisture.
- the ventilation opening 45 can be adjustable in cross-section with the aid of a slide 47 guided along the side wall 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018215474.0A DE102018215474A1 (de) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | Kältegerät mit Haupt- und Nebenlagerfach |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3633294A1 true EP3633294A1 (fr) | 2020-04-08 |
EP3633294B1 EP3633294B1 (fr) | 2022-10-12 |
Family
ID=67659481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19192586.6A Active EP3633294B1 (fr) | 2018-09-12 | 2019-08-20 | Appareil de réfrigération pourvu de compartiment de stockage principale et secondaire |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3633294B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102018215474A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3633294T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11047615B1 (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-06-29 | Sub-Zero Group, Inc. | Flip up compartment floor |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE944252C (de) * | 1954-09-05 | 1956-06-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kuehlschrank |
DE2632343A1 (de) | 1976-07-17 | 1978-01-19 | Aeg | Haushaltkuehlschrank |
DE102006040376A1 (de) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-06 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät mit einem mit Schiebetüren verschließbarem Behälter |
-
2018
- 2018-09-12 DE DE102018215474.0A patent/DE102018215474A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-08-20 EP EP19192586.6A patent/EP3633294B1/fr active Active
- 2019-08-20 PL PL19192586.6T patent/PL3633294T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE944252C (de) * | 1954-09-05 | 1956-06-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kuehlschrank |
DE2632343A1 (de) | 1976-07-17 | 1978-01-19 | Aeg | Haushaltkuehlschrank |
DE102006040376A1 (de) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-06 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät mit einem mit Schiebetüren verschließbarem Behälter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3633294T3 (pl) | 2023-01-09 |
EP3633294B1 (fr) | 2022-10-12 |
DE102018215474A1 (de) | 2020-03-12 |
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