EP3604726B1 - Cadre de porte ou porte - Google Patents

Cadre de porte ou porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3604726B1
EP3604726B1 EP19178556.7A EP19178556A EP3604726B1 EP 3604726 B1 EP3604726 B1 EP 3604726B1 EP 19178556 A EP19178556 A EP 19178556A EP 3604726 B1 EP3604726 B1 EP 3604726B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
leaf
profile elements
ceiling
connection element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19178556.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3604726A1 (fr
EP3604726C0 (fr
Inventor
Claus Schmid
Andreas Schembecker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3604726A1 publication Critical patent/EP3604726A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3604726B1 publication Critical patent/EP3604726B1/fr
Publication of EP3604726C0 publication Critical patent/EP3604726C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C7/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings
    • E05C7/04—Fastening devices specially adapted for two wings for wings which abut when closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/045—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings with separate wing abutment strips, e.g. adjustable; Door stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
    • E06B7/21—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills with sealing strip movable in plane of wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F2003/228—Arrangements where the end of the closer arm is sliding in a track
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218—Holders
    • E05Y2201/22—Locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/12—Sealing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/414—Physical or chemical protection against high or low temperatures
    • E05Y2800/416—Physical or chemical protection against high or low temperatures against fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
    • E06B1/526—Frames specially adapted for doors for door wings that can be set up to open either left or right, outwards or inwards, e.g. provided with grooves for easily detachable hinges or latch plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
    • E06B3/365—Astragals for double doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door frame for supporting at least one door leaf in a door opening of a wall of a room of a building.
  • the present invention further relates to a door with a door frame according to the invention and at least one door leaf.
  • Doors serve as access and closure in buildings and must also fulfil other functions or properties depending on the application, particularly in the case of tightly closing doors or windows in accordance with building regulations, such as those intended for fire protection and/or smoke protection purposes.
  • fire protection doors and/or smoke protection doors are designed to prevent not only the spread of fire and/or smoke, but also, depending on their fire resistance, the impermissible transfer of heat.
  • the door In the event of a fire, the door will usually warp, which means that the dimensions and/or shape of the door leaf in particular will change. Such warping will usually result in insufficient sealing of the door, which will generally not meet fire protection or smoke protection requirements, and in particular will not meet the requirements of DIN 4102 or DIN EN 13501, DIN EN 16034 or DIN 18095 or DIN EN 1364-3.
  • the door leaf is attached to a long edge of the door frame.
  • the door frame is firmly connected to the structure, usually to or in the door opening provided in a wall of a room in a building.
  • block or stock frames blind frames and/or frame frames.
  • this is usually designed on three sides and has two profile elements running vertically between the floor and ceiling and spaced horizontally from each other and an upper profile element running horizontally to the floor and ceiling, which connects the vertically running profile elements or borders them, as for example in the DE 299 19 878 U1 , the US 2017/0204652 A1 or the DE 20 2004 001 797 U1
  • At least one vertically running profile element of the two vertically running profile elements is provided or can be provided with at least one door hinge for a door leaf.
  • the present invention is based on the object of providing a door frame or door, in particular for the purposes of fire protection and/or smoke protection, which is further improved with regard to the passage of light or the clear passage provided as well as with regard to the sealing, whereby in particular a clean seal which is sufficient for fire protection purposes and/or smoke protection purposes is to be achieved.
  • the present invention proposes a door frame for supporting at least one door leaf in a door opening of a wall of a room in a building, with a ceiling and a floor of the room in the building, two profile elements running vertically between the floor and ceiling and spaced horizontally from one another, the profile elements each providing a pivot point or an axis of rotation for a door leaf, and at least one upper door connection element which is arranged or can be arranged horizontally spaced from the profile elements between the profile elements or is arranged or can be arranged adjacent to at least one of the two profile elements between the profile elements, and provides a stop for at least one door leaf and/or a recess for a locking element of at least one door leaf, the upper door connection between the vertical profile elements advantageously being free of profile elements, so that the door frame only has the two profile elements running vertically between the floor and ceiling or lintel and spaced horizontally from one another and the at least one upper door connection element.
  • the door frame is formed with profile elements on only
  • both the The passage of light or the clear passage provided is improved and even without a profile element in the area of the upper door connection, i.e. without an upper cross frieze, a clean seal can be achieved which is sufficient for fire protection and/or smoke protection purposes and which in particular meets the requirements of DIN 4102 or DIN EN 13501, DIN EN 16034 or DIN 18095 or DIN EN 1364-3.
  • the pivot point or the axis of rotation for the door leaf is located outside the door leaf plane, for which purpose attached door hinges, in particular so-called construction hinges, are advantageously used, and/or within the door leaf plane, for which purpose tenon hinges are advantageously used.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the upper door connection element has a strike plate for at least one bolt and/or at least one latch of a lock of the at least one door leaf.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the door connection element is designed as a substantially box-shaped housing, preferably made of metal, sheet metal, in particular sheet steel or stainless steel sheet.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the door connection element is or can be arranged on the ceiling or at least partially in the ceiling.
  • the door frame is designed for fire and/or smoke protection purposes, preferably for a fire door and/or a smoke door, in particular in accordance with DIN 4102 or DIN EN 13501, DIN EN 16034 or DIN 18095 or DIN EN 1364-3.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the door connection element is equipped with a heat-absorbing material and/or with a material that intumescent in the event of fire, wherein the material is preferably flat.
  • the heat-absorbing material and/or the material which is intumescent in the event of fire is arranged in the box-shaped housing of the door connection element, preferably on at least part of the inner side or inner surface of the box-shaped housing.
  • the substantially box-shaped housing of the door connection element has the following dimensions: a height h in a range from 8 mm to 15 mm, preferably 12 mm, a width b in a range from 50 mm to 120 mm, preferably 100 mm, and/or a depth t in a range from 50 mm to 80 mm, preferably 60 mm.
  • the substantially box-shaped housing of the door connection element is thus substantially smaller in height h and width b than the corresponding height or width of the door opening of a wall of a room in a building or of the door frame or the door leaf, which advantageously have the following dimensions: a height h in a range from 2,000 mm to 5,000 mm, preferably in a range from 2,500 mm to 4,200 mm, a width b in a range from 950 mm to 3,200 mm, preferably in a range from 1,250 mm to 2,800 mm, and/or a depth t in a range from 50 mm to 160 mm, preferably in a range from 80 mm to 120 mm.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized by profile elements made of solid wood and/or wood-based material, preferably one-piece profile elements made of solid wood and/or wood-based material.
  • the door frame is provided for a double-leaf door, preferably a double-leaf fire door and/or a double-leaf smoke protection door.
  • the present invention further relates to a door with a door frame according to the invention and at least one door leaf.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the door connection element, when the door is closed, is flush with the door leaf on at least one side of the door leaf, preferably flush with the surface. According to the invention, a flush appearance is thus achieved, particularly when the door is closed, and in particular there is no offset to the ceiling or the upper door opening of a wall of a room in a building.
  • the door frame and/or the door leaf are designed for fire and/or smoke protection purposes, preferably for a fire door and/or a smoke door, in particular in accordance with DIN 4102 or DIN EN 13501, DIN EN 16034 or DIN 18095 or DIN EN 1364-3.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the door leaf has at least one fire protection pane or is made from a fire protection pane.
  • the fire protection pane consists of a composite of at least two glass panes arranged parallel to one another, between which at least one fire protection layer is arranged.
  • the fire protection pane is advantageously designed in such a way that it satisfies or complies with DIN 4102 or DIN EN 13501.
  • Such a fire protection pane suitable for smoke and/or fire protection purposes advantageously prevents the passage of fire and/or smoke from one fire compartment or room into another fire compartment or room.
  • the fire protection layer between the parallel glass panes is activated, whereby the heat radiation is absorbed and a highly effective insulating layer is formed.
  • the fire protection pane is designed according to the so-called water glass technology or according to the so-called gel technology.
  • materials arranged between a large number of glass panes, in particular containing an alkali silicate mass are used as the fire protection layer, which act as foaming agents and foam up in the event of a fire.
  • the fire protection layer arranged between two glass panes, which is activated in the event of a fire is made of gel-like materials, in particular organic polymers.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the at least two glass panes of the fire protection pane arranged parallel to one another are spaced apart from one another by means of a profile-like spacer which forms an edge bond, which is preferably arranged between the at least two glass panes of the fire protection pane arranged parallel to one another and particularly preferably extends along the side edges of the fire protection pane.
  • the edge bond of a fire protection pane according to the invention therefore has a spacer running around the edge. Such spacers are used in particular - but not exclusively - in fire protection panes based on gel technology.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the at least one door leaf of the door has at least one drive bolt rod or guide rod, preferably with a trigger element, arranged countersunk in the door leaf as a locking element of the door leaf, in particular a locking rod cooperating with a snap bolt lock or a switch lock. Deadbolt rod or guide rod.
  • the deadbolt rod or guide rod is guided in a concealed channel provided in the door leaf.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the at least one door leaf has at least one automatically operable sealing arrangement arranged or can be arranged recessed in the door leaf, preferably a sealing arrangement that interacts with the ceiling of the room when the door is closed and a sealing arrangement that interacts with the floor of the room when the door is closed.
  • the at least one sealing arrangement can be automatically operated by means of a or the trigger element of the drive bolt rod. In the event of a fire, a door, in particular the door leaf, is sometimes exposed to relatively strong warping, in particular in the area of the ceiling.
  • This warping usually means that the door no longer seals smoke-tight, particularly because the seals or sealing arrangements no longer interact correctly with the door leaf.
  • the sealing arrangement or sealing arrangements provided according to the invention seal the door smoke-tight at the top, i.e. in the area of the ceiling, and at the bottom, i.e. in the area of the floor, even if the door leaves warp more severely in the event of a fire.
  • the seal is particularly effective in the upper sealing arrangement, which is often subject to greater warping, particularly because the sealing arrangement is sealed against the ceiling and is therefore almost independent of any warping of the door frame.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the at least one door leaf has at least one recess for at least partially receiving at least a part of the upper door connection element, preferably in the edge region of the door leaf facing the ceiling of the room, preferably in the front side of the door leaf facing the ceiling of the room.
  • the door is a two-leaf door, preferably a two-leaf fire protection door and/or a two-leaf smoke protection door, in particular according to DIN 4102 or DIN EN 13501, DIN EN 16034 or DIN 18095 or DIN EN 1364-3.
  • a double-leaf door 21 with a door frame 1 and two door leaves 2 is shown, which is designed for fire protection purposes.
  • the door leaves 2 are provided with floor door closers 16 embedded in the floor B in boxes 17, so-called cement boxes.
  • the door leaves 2 can be constructed as a wooden or wood-based material door leaf without or with at least one pane, preferably a fire protection pane, in particular in accordance with DIN 4102 or DIN EN 13501.
  • the fire protection pane can be made up of glass panes with a fire protection layer arranged between them, in particular according to the so-called water glass technology or according to the so-called gel technology.
  • the Figures 1 , 2 and 4 Door leaf 2 shown on the left is a so-called passive leaf (see also Fig. 5A and Fig. 5B or. Fig. 5a to c).
  • the Figures 1 , 2 and 4 Door leaf 2 shown on the right is a so-called active leaf (see also Fig. 6A and Fig. 6B or. Fig. 6a to d ).
  • the door frame 1 provided in a door opening of a wall W of a room R of a building G has two profile elements 3 made of solid wood and/or wood material that run vertically between the floor B and the ceiling D and are horizontally spaced from one another and are provided with door hinges 4a and 4b for a door leaf 2.
  • the door hinges 4a of the Fig.1 The hinges 4b of the door leaf 2 shown on the left, which provides a fixed leaf, provide a pivot point or a pivot axis 4 for the door leaf 2, which lies outside the door leaf plane, for which purpose attached door hinges 4a, in particular construction hinges, are used.
  • the door hinges 4b of the door leaf 2 shown in Fig.1 The hinges 4b of the door leaf 2 shown on the right provide a pivot point or a pivot axis 4 for the door leaf 2, which lies within the door leaf plane, for which purpose pivot hinges 4b are used.
  • the door frame 1 has an upper door connection element 5, which is horizontally spaced from the profile elements 3 is arranged between the profile elements 3 and provides a stop for the door leaves 2.
  • the upper door connection between the vertical profile elements 3 is free of profile elements, so that the door frame 1 only has the two profile elements 3 running vertically between floor B and ceiling D and spaced horizontally from each other and the upper door connection element 5.
  • a cross-floppye-free door frame 1 is provided, which has no upper cross-floppye.
  • the door connection element 5, which provides a stop for the door leaves 2 has, as shown in particular in Fig. 3, 3a, 3b or 3c, a substantially box-shaped housing 6, preferably made of metal, sheet metal, in particular sheet steel or stainless steel, which is equipped with a heat-absorbing material 7 and/or with a material 7 that is intumescent in the event of a fire.
  • the heat-absorbing and/or intumescent material 7, which essentially provides a coolant, is essentially flat and is arranged at least partially in the box-shaped housing 6 of the door connection element 5, in this case on the inside or inner surface of the box-shaped housing 6.
  • the locking elements 10 of the door leaves 2 are in the present case designed by means of drive bolt rods or guide rods 11 arranged countersunk in the respective door leaves 2 and guided in a channel 15 with release elements 12, in particular one with a so-called snap lock 13 on the side of the door leaf 2 serving as the active leaf and a switch lock 14 on the side of the door leaf 2 serving as the passive leaf.
  • the door leaves 2 have automatically operable sealing arrangements 18 recessed in the respective door leaf 2, in the present case an upper sealing arrangement 18 which interacts with the ceiling D of the room R when the door is closed and a lower sealing arrangement 18 which interacts with the floor B of the room R when the door is closed.
  • the sealing arrangements 18 can be automatically operated by means of a or the trigger element 12 of the drive bolt rod 11 and in the present case have a sealing lip 19 which runs obliquely.
  • the sealing arrangement 18 surprisingly ensures that the overall design of the door 21 according to the invention with door frame 1 and door leaves 2 is tight, in particular in accordance with DIN 4102 or DIN EN 13501, DIN EN16034 or DIN 18095 or DIN EN 1364-3.
  • a door, in particular the door leaf is subject to a sometimes relatively strong Subject to warping, particularly in the ceiling area.
  • This warping generally means that the door no longer seals smoke-tight, particularly because the seals or sealing arrangements no longer interact correctly with the door leaf.
  • the sealing arrangement 18 or sealing arrangements 18 provided according to the invention seal the door 21 smoke-tight at the top, i.e. in the area of the ceiling, and at the bottom, i.e. in the area of the floor, even if the door leaves 2 warp more severely in the event of a fire.
  • the seal is particularly effective in the upper sealing arrangement 18, which is often subject to greater warping, particularly because the sealing arrangement 18 is sealed against the ceiling and is therefore almost independent of any warping of the door frame.
  • the door leaves 2 each have a recess 20 in the edge region of the respective door leaf 2 facing the ceiling D of the room R, which recess enables a substantially flush arrangement between the door connection element 5 and the door leaf 2 in the closed state of the door and thus further improves in particular the visual appearance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Cadre de porte (1) pour supporter au moins un vantail de porte (2) dans une ouverture de porte d'un mur (W) d'une pièce (R) d'un bâtiment (G),
    avec
    un plafond (D) et un sol (B) de la pièce (R) du bâtiment (G),
    deux éléments profilés (3) s'étendant verticalement entre le sol (B) et le plafond (D) et espacés horizontalement l'un de l'autre,
    dans lequel
    les éléments profilés (3) fournissent respectivement un point de rotation ou un axe de rotation (4) pour un vantail de porte (2),
    et
    au moins un élément de raccordement de porte supérieur (5),
    qui
    est disposé ou peut être disposé espacé horizontalement des éléments profilés (3) entre les éléments profilés (3)
    ou
    est disposé ou peut être disposé de manière adjacente à au moins un des deux éléments profilés (3) entre les éléments profilés (3)
    et
    fournit une butée pour au moins un vantail de porte (2) et/ou un évidement (8) pour un élément de fermeture (10) d'au moins un vantail de porte (2),
    caractérisé en ce que le raccordement de porte supérieur entre les éléments profilés verticaux (3) est exempt d'élément profilé, de sorte que le cadre de porte (1) présente uniquement les deux éléments profilés (3) s'étendant verticalement entre le sol (B) et le plafond (D) et espacés horizontalement l'un de l'autre et le au moins un élément de raccordement de porte supérieur (5), et est dans cette mesure exempt de traverse, c'est-à-dire ne présente pas de traverse supérieure.
  2. Cadre de porte (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de raccordement de porte (5) présente une tôle de fermeture (8) pour au moins un verrou (11) et/ou au moins un loqueteau d'une serrure de l'au moins un vantail de porte (2).
  3. Cadre de porte (1) selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de raccordement de porte (5) est conçu sous forme de boîtier (6) sensiblement en forme de caisson, de préférence en métal, en tôle, en particulier en tôle d'acier ou en tôle d'acier inoxydable.
  4. Cadre de porte (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de raccordement de porte (5) est disposé ou peut être disposé au niveau du plafond (D) de la pièce (R) ou au moins partiellement dans le plafond (D) de la pièce (R).
  5. Cadre de porte (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de raccordement de porte (5) est équipé d'un matériau absorbant la chaleur (7) et/ou d'un matériau intumescent (7) en cas d'incendie, dans lequel le matériau (7) est de préférence plat.
  6. Cadre de porte (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le matériau absorbant la chaleur (7) et/ou le matériau intumescent en cas d'incendie (7) est disposé dans le boîtier en forme de caisson (6) de l'élément de raccordement de porte (5), de préférence sur au moins une partie du côté intérieur ou de la surface intérieure du boîtier en forme de caisson (6).
  7. Cadre de porte (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que celui-ci est prévu pour une porte à deux vantaux, de préférence pour une porte coupe-feu à deux vantaux et/ou une porte anti-fumée à deux vantaux.
  8. Porte (21) avec un cadre de porte (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7 et au moins un vantail de porte (2).
  9. Porte (21) selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de raccordement de porte (5) à l'état fermé de la porte se termine au moins sur un côté du vantail de porte (2) à ras avec le vantail de porte (2), de préférence de manière affleurante.
  10. Porte (21) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisée en ce que le au moins un vantail de porte (2) présente au moins une tige de verrouillage (11), de préférence avec élément de déclenchement (12), disposée en retrait dans le vantail de porte (2), en tant qu'élément de verrouillage (10) du vantail de porte (2), en particulier une tige de verrouillage (11) interagissant avec une serrure à encliqueter (13) ou une serrure de commutation (14).
  11. Porte (21) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le au moins un vantail de porte (2) présente au moins un dispositif d'étanchéité (18) pouvant être actionné automatiquement disposé en retrait dans le vantail de porte (2), de préférence un dispositif d'étanchéité (18) interagissant avec le plafond (D) de la pièce (R) lorsque la porte est à l'état fermé et un dispositif d'étanchéité (18) interagissant avec le sol (B) de la pièce (R) lorsque la porte est à l'état fermé.
  12. Porte (21) selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que le au moins un dispositif d'étanchéité (18) peut être actionné automatiquement au moyen d'un ou de l'élément de déclenchement (12) de la tige de verrouillage (11).
  13. Porte (21) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisée en ce que le au moins un vantail de porte (2) présente au moins un évidement (20) pour recevoir au moins partiellement au moins une partie de l'élément de raccordement de porte supérieur (5), de préférence dans une zone de bord du vantail de porte (2) tournée vers le plafond (D) de la pièce (R).
  14. Porte (21) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 13, caractérisée en ce que celle-ci est une porte à deux vantaux (21), de préférence une porte coupe-feu à deux vantaux et/ou une porte anti-fumée à deux vantaux.
EP19178556.7A 2018-06-08 2019-06-05 Cadre de porte ou porte Active EP3604726B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202018103251 2018-06-08
DE202018105092.3U DE202018105092U1 (de) 2018-06-08 2018-09-06 Türumrahmung bzw. Tür

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EP3604726B1 true EP3604726B1 (fr) 2024-04-10
EP3604726C0 EP3604726C0 (fr) 2024-04-10

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB612094A (en) * 1946-10-04 1948-11-08 Arthur W Adams Ltd Improvements in or relating to panic bolts and like fastening devices for doors and other closure members
CH423177A (de) * 1965-03-11 1966-10-31 Staehli Hans Futterrahmen für Türen und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE666349C (de) * 1933-04-22 1938-10-17 Alois Hauck Ing Zweifluegeliges Fenster
DE2611359C2 (de) * 1976-03-18 1983-08-04 Scovill Sicherheitseinrichtungen Gmbh, 5620 Velbert Treibstangenverschluß für Türflügel
DE29919878U1 (de) * 1999-11-11 2001-03-15 Ver Holzbaubetr E Wilhelm Pfal Fenster oder Türe
DE202004001797U1 (de) * 2004-02-06 2004-04-15 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Tür, insbesondere Brandschutztür
DE102004057218B4 (de) * 2004-11-16 2012-04-05 Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co Betriebs-KG Glasrahmentürblatt und damit versehene Glasrahmentür
US9982476B2 (en) * 2016-01-14 2018-05-29 Frame & Mullions LLC Adjustable mullion receptacle
DE202016101223U1 (de) * 2016-03-07 2017-06-08 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Einrichtung zum Schließen einer Öffnung für Brandschutzzwecke

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB612094A (en) * 1946-10-04 1948-11-08 Arthur W Adams Ltd Improvements in or relating to panic bolts and like fastening devices for doors and other closure members
CH423177A (de) * 1965-03-11 1966-10-31 Staehli Hans Futterrahmen für Türen und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben

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EP3604726C0 (fr) 2024-04-10
DE202018105092U1 (de) 2019-09-10

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