EP3216966B1 - Porte ou fenêtre à des fins de protection contre les incendies - Google Patents

Porte ou fenêtre à des fins de protection contre les incendies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3216966B1
EP3216966B1 EP17159542.4A EP17159542A EP3216966B1 EP 3216966 B1 EP3216966 B1 EP 3216966B1 EP 17159542 A EP17159542 A EP 17159542A EP 3216966 B1 EP3216966 B1 EP 3216966B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
individual elements
window
fire protection
leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17159542.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3216966A1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Schembecker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of EP3216966A1 publication Critical patent/EP3216966A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3216966B1 publication Critical patent/EP3216966B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5892—Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door or a window, with a door leaf or window leaf, preferably for fire protection purposes.
  • the door leaf of a door or the window leaf of a window usually strikes a stop in the closed state thereof, which can be provided with a seal.
  • the stop itself is usually provided or formed by the door or window frame or the door or window frame.
  • the stop can be provided or formed on the exposed butt or narrow surfaces of the respective door leaf which interact with one another in the closed state of the two-leaf door.
  • Door leaves or window leaves are known from the prior art, in particular for fire protection purposes, which have a glass pane, in particular a fire protection pane, which is arranged in a circumferential frame and in particular by means of grooves formed in the frame for or by means of so-called glass retaining strips arranged on the frame.
  • the glass pane, in particular the fire protection pane is integrated in the frame. Since fire protection panes, depending on the respective fire protection requirements, have a relatively high dead weight, for example up to 300 kg / m 2 and more, corresponding door leaves or window leaves are exposed to high loads, in particular during opening and closing processes.
  • the frame and any glass retaining strips of corresponding door leaves or window leaves are generally constructed with profile elements.
  • a glass door for Fire protection is for example from the EP 0 803 634 B1 is known in which the fire protection window of a door leaf is held on its four sides with the frame for the fire protection window forming profile elements.
  • the four profile elements, two profile elements running horizontally to the ground, also called friezes or cross friezes, which are generally somewhat wider, and two vertical profile elements running vertically to the ground, which are generally somewhat narrower, have grooves for this purpose , in which the fire protection window can be inserted and / or are provided with glass retaining strips to fix the fire protection window on the profile elements.
  • the construction of the frame with four profile elements and sometimes glass retaining strips is therefore quite complex.
  • the profile elements in particular support profiles and / or glass retaining strips, also protrude above the fire protection window, which in particular affects the overall aesthetic impression of the door leaf or window leaf as well as the door or window .
  • fire tests have shown that in the event of a fire, there is an increased temperature load in the transition areas, which form a recess or a projection, from the fire protection window to the protruding profile elements of frames or glass retaining strips, which has a disadvantageous effect on the duration of resistance in the event of a fire.
  • all-glass doors are known from the prior art, in particular for fire protection purposes, which are used to prevent the passage of fire and smoke in the event of a fire from one room to another.
  • the door leaf is formed from a single fire protection pane without further frame parts. Due to the training as an all-glass door, the design options are particularly limited.
  • the DE 203 15 218 U1 further discloses a closure element for a wall opening, in particular a door or window element, comprising a surface element covering the wall opening, which has at least one cutout, wherein at least two plate elements made of a transparent material having a fire protection classification are inserted at a distance from one another.
  • the DE 20 2014 105 591 U1 discloses a door with a door leaf in the form of a composite construction provided with a core and a cover layer, in which the core consists of a building material plate made of a mineral silicate material, two mutually opposite main surfaces are provided, at least one of the main surfaces having a non-combustible decorative layer glued on is provided and the decorative layer comprises at least one reinforcing layer, a paper layer and a cover layer applied to the paper layer.
  • the decorative layer with its surface facing away from the cover layer is glued to the building material panels and the building material panels are provided with their decorative layer on the peripheral edges and edges with a closed supporting frame forming metal profiles.
  • the WO 2015/163797 A1 discloses a method for glazing a door leaf, comprising the steps of: creating an opening in the door leaf, the opening being delimited by an inner edge of the door leaf; Placing a glazed unit in the opening such that a slot is formed between a periphery of the glazed unit and the inner edge of the door leaf; Filling the slot at least partially with an adhesive, thereby forming a connection between the periphery of the glazed unit and at least a portion of the inner edge of the door leaf; and allowing the adhesive to cure
  • the present invention is based on the object of providing a door or a window with a door leaf or window leaf which avoids the disadvantages known from the prior art and is improved in terms of design options, so that in particular a larger one Variability in terms of structure and / or materials is made possible and at the same time the requirements of smoke and / or fire protection are met.
  • the flush and positive connection of the individual elements provided according to the invention advantageously eliminates the use of profile elements that otherwise support or hold the glass pane, preferably the fire protection pane.
  • profile elements that otherwise support or hold the glass pane, preferably the fire protection pane.
  • either the vertical or the horizontal profile elements running to the ground are eliminated.
  • the fire protection pane which is flush with or in the respective door leaf or window leaf surface is therefore held according to the invention only on two sides, instead of four sides as in the prior art.
  • the invention provides, in particular, to omit profile elements that are used horizontally to the ground as cross friezes, otherwise used in the prior art, as a result of which the passage of light and the design options can be further improved.
  • the flush and positive connection of the individual elements provided according to the invention advantageously prevents increased temperature loads otherwise present in the event of a fire, in particular in the transition areas from the Fire protection window to protruding profile elements of frames or glass retaining strips, so that the resistance in the event of fire is improved.
  • the design options can be increased significantly, in particular the passage of light can be further designed.
  • a combination of different materials, especially a change and / or combinations of transparent and non-transparent individual elements thus enable in particular more extensive designs of lighting effects of buildings and / or rooms.
  • the door leaf or window leaf can be assembled in a modular manner or, in the manner of modules, from individual elements from a fire protection window and a non-combustible building material panel or a fire-resistant wooden element.
  • the at least two individual elements of the door leaf or window leaf are fireproofly glued to one another.
  • the adhesive bond is advantageously such that individual elements that have a very high dead weight are also securely connected and held together for fire protection purposes, in particular also in the event of a fire.
  • the adhesive for the bond is preferably a silicone, in particular a two-component silicone, and particularly preferably contains an intumescent material.
  • a paste-like high-temperature adhesive which can be used up to a temperature of 1000 ° C. and is distinguished by a particularly high adhesive effect is advantageously suitable for the bonding.
  • the structure of the adhesive is advantageously particularly suitable for use in fire protection elements, such as a non-combustible building material panel or a fire-resistant wooden element, in which at least one of the abutting surfaces to be bonded is provided with an absorbent structure.
  • the intumescent material in the event of a fire advantageously seals gaps in the connection area of the bonded individual elements by the intumescent material which foams up in the event of a fire.
  • the adhesive in particular the silicone, can in particular be inserted into a joint formed between the individual elements after the individual elements have been bonded, so that the individual elements of the door leaf or window leaf are connected to one another flush with one another, in particular after such a jointing.
  • silicone joint glazing In contrast to a fixed glazing consisting of two glass panes arranged side by side or one above the other, in particular fire protection panes, in which the horizontal and / or vertical joints between the abutting edges of two glass panes, in particular fire protection panes, are only connected to one another by a joint, as is the case with so-called silicone joint glazing is, the bonding of the individual elements of the invention Door leaf or window leaf between an individual element designed as a fire protection pane and an individual element designed as a non-combustible building material panel or as a fire-resistant wooden element.
  • a so-called silicone joint glazing of two glass panes could not be held as a door leaf or window leaf by means of hinges.
  • frames for holding the glass panes are provided at least in the area of the fixed elements, in particular the ceiling, floor and / or wall.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the at least two individual elements of the door leaf or window leaf are fireproofly bonded to one another between the two individual elements using a sealing arrangement, preferably a sealing profile.
  • the individual elements are in particular each glued to the sealing profile.
  • An elastically deformable material can also be used as the sealing arrangement.
  • the sealing arrangement, in particular the sealing profile and / or the elastically deformable material preferably suffices for smoke and / or fire protection purposes, in particular in accordance with DIN 4102 or DIN EN 13501 or DIN 18095 or DIN EN 1364-3.
  • the horizontally and / or vertically extending abutting surfaces are essentially truncated by two individual elements arranged next to one another.
  • Individual elements which are essentially blunted on the abutting surfaces are particularly simple and inexpensive to manufacture and, moreover, can be connected to one another according to the invention in a particularly simple and inexpensive manner, in particular joined together in a modular or modular manner.
  • At least one of the exposed abutting surfaces of the individual elements joined together according to the invention to form a door leaf or window leaf has a step fold, preferably an exposed abutting surface of the individual elements joined together to form a door leaf or window leaf, running perpendicular to the substrate.
  • the step rebate further improves the sealing of the door leaf or window leaf with respect to a corresponding frame, with respect to another door leaf with a double-leaf door or with respect to another adjacent stop or masonry.
  • step fold has a Seal or seal arrangement which, in the closed state of the door leaf or window leaf, further seals the gap between the door leaf or window leaf and the stop interacting therewith.
  • the sealing arrangement of the step fold designed according to the invention is preferably a sealing profile made of an elastically deformable material, which preferably suffices for smoke and / or fire protection purposes, in particular in accordance with DIN 4102 or DIN EN 13501 or DIN 18095 or DIN EN 1364-3.
  • the fire protection pane consists of a composite of at least two glass panes arranged parallel to one another, between each of which at least one fire protection layer is arranged.
  • the fire protection pane is preferably designed such that it complies with or fulfills DIN 4102 or DIN EN 13501.
  • Such a fire protection window which is suitable for smoke and / or fire protection purposes, advantageously prevents the passage of fire and / or smoke from one fire compartment or room into another fire compartment or room.
  • the fire protection layer between the parallel glass panes is activated, which absorbs the heat radiation and forms a highly effective insulation layer.
  • the individual elements made of fire protection glass can advantageously be used according to the so-called water glass technology and / or according to the so-called gel technology.
  • materials are used as the fire protection layer between a plurality of glass panes, in particular those containing an alkali silicate composition, which act and foam in the event of a fire.
  • the fire protection layer which is arranged between two glass panes and which is activated in the event of a fire is formed from gel-like materials, in particular organic polymers.
  • the two glass panes of the fire protection pane are arranged at a distance from one another by means of a profile-like spacer which forms an edge bond.
  • the non-flammable building material plate consists of a base plate made of a non-flammable silicate material and a non-flammable decorative layer bonded to the base plate, a cover layer of melamine resin preferably being applied to the decorative layer.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention provides that the non-combustible building material plate or the refractory wooden element has two base plates arranged parallel to one another, which are spaced apart from one another by means of a spacer arranged between the base plates.
  • the spacer advantageously stabilizes the base plates of the non-combustible building material plate or of the refractory wooden element in the event of a fire.
  • the spacer provided according to the invention between the base plates of an individual element, which is designed as a non-combustible building material panel or as a fire-resistant wooden element advantageously enables essentially the same deformation behavior of the corresponding individual elements and thus improves the smoke and / or fire protection properties.
  • the spacer is advantageously firmly connected to the respective base plates, preferably by means of a full-surface gluing.
  • the spacer stabilizes the non-combustible building material panel or the fire-resistant wooden element, so that the deformation behavior or the warpage behavior of the base plates in the event of fire is largely standardized and thus improved.
  • the design options of the solution according to the invention are further improved, in particular for smoke and / or fire protection purposes.
  • the spacer which stabilizes the non-combustible building material panel or the refractory wooden element, in particular in the event of a fire, is advantageously profile-like made of a wood-based material, a composite material made of wood and steel, or a composite material made of calcium silicate and steel and / or wood. Furthermore, the use of preferably non-combustible, plastic profiles, preferably glass fiber reinforced plastic profiles is provided as a spacer.
  • the base plates of the non-flammable building material plate advantageously consist of a non-flammable silicate material and a non-flammable decorative layer bonded to the respective base plate, a cover layer of melamine resin preferably being applied to the decorative layer.
  • the base plates of the refractory wood element are made of solid wood and / or a wood material.
  • wood material is understood to mean, in particular, materials which are produced by comminuting wood and then joining the structural elements obtained in this way.
  • the size and shape of the wood particles determine the type of wood material and its properties.
  • the wood particles can also be connected to one another with or without a binder.
  • wood materials in the sense of the invention include, for example, chipboard, fiberboard, plywood and / or the like.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the individual elements have a width and / or height of approximately 20 mm to approximately 1250 mm.
  • the glass pane used in particular the fire protection pane, is flush with the door surface or window surface.
  • the glass pane is butt-glued with side or horizontal friezes, which are formed by a single element made of a non-combustible building material panel or a fire-resistant wooden element.
  • the glass panes are optionally glued on two sides with horizontal or vertical profiles. The glass pane then runs vertically along the length between the horizontal profiles or horizontally between the vertical profiles.
  • the door leaf or the window leaf is advantageously held by side hinges, in particular with pin hinges arranged at the top and bottom.
  • FIG. 1 and Fig. 2 The illustrated embodiment shows a double-leaf door designed for fire protection purposes in a closed state.
  • the door leaves 1a and 1b of the two-leaf door each have three individual elements 2a, 2b and 2c arranged vertically in alignment next to one another.
  • the individual elements 2a, 2b and 2c of the door leaf 1a and 1b are, as in particular with reference to Fig. 2 recognizable, also connected to each other flush and form-fitting.
  • the individual elements 2a, 2b and 2c are connected to one another by gluing the individual elements 2a, 2b and 2c with a refractory two-component silicone which securely connects the individual elements 2a, 2b and 2c, preferably by means of their adhesive effect.
  • the individual elements 2a and 2c of the door leaves 1a and 1b are each made from a fire-resistant wooden element (cf. Fig. 2 ).
  • the individual element 2a of the in Fig. 1 The door leaf 1a shown on the left has a width of approximately 420 mm and the individual element 2c of the door leaf 1a has a width of approximately 80 mm.
  • the individual element 2a of the in Fig. 1 The door leaf 1b shown on the right has a width of approximately 110 mm and the individual element 2c of the door leaf 1b has a width of approximately 80 mm.
  • an individual element 2b designed as a fire protection pane is arranged flush and form-fitting to the individual elements 2a and 2c.
  • the individual element 2b of the door leaf 1a or 1b, designed as a fire protection pane, is as shown in FIG Fig. 2 recognizable, in the present case from two parallel to each other and by means of a spacer 11 spaced apart glass panes 9, the space between the glass panes 9 being filled with a fire protection material 10, in the present case a gel-like fire protection material.
  • the peripheral spacer 11 can be covered by edge printing 5 of the glass panes 9 of a fire protection pane, so that it is not visible from the outside.
  • the individual element 2b of the in Fig. 1 The door leaf 1a shown on the left has a width of approximately 744 mm and the individual element 2b of the door leaf 1b has a width of approximately 1054 mm.
  • the individual elements 2a, 2b, 2c of the door leaves 1a and 1b according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are designed in such a way that the abutting surfaces S running vertically to the ground are essentially truncated by two individual elements 2a, 2b, 2c arranged next to one another.
  • a silicone 8 is inserted in a joint that sometimes arises between the individual elements 2a, 2b and 2c after the bonding, so that the individual elements 2a, 2b and 2c are connected to one another in a flush and form-fitting manner.
  • the exposed abutting surfaces S of the individual elements 2c which are each joined to form a door leaf 1a or 1b, each have a corrugated step that mutually corresponds, which seals the two-leaf door accordingly when the door is closed and thus forms a central stop for the two-leaf door shown.
  • the respective step fold also has a seal 12.
  • the respective door leaves 1a and 1b each have a stop profile 13 with which they interact.
  • a seal 12 is arranged on a fold formed by the stop profile 13, the seal 12 sealing the gap existing between the door leaf 1 a and the door leaf 1 b between the latter and the stop profile 13 .
  • the door leaf 1a after Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is connected by way of example to a door closer 3 on its upper side.
  • the individual element 2a of the door leaf 1a has, as in FIG Fig. 2 Stop profile 13 shown on the left has at least one recess for a receiving body of a hinge 14 for a hidden arrangement between door leaf 1 a and stop profile 13, so that a hidden arrangement of the hinge 14 is made possible.
  • the door leaf 1b is in terms of Door closers and / or hinges can be designed according to door leaf 1a (not explicitly shown here).
  • the door leaf 1b after Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is arranged, for example, by means of mortise and tenon straps 4 on a space-limiting structure, not shown here, in the present case floor and ceiling.
  • the door leaf 1b is also connected to a door closer 3, a so-called floor door closer.
  • the door leaf 1a can be designed in accordance with the door leaf 1a (not explicitly shown here).
  • the two door leaves 1a and 1b have, as in Fig. 1 shown, in each case on its side facing the floor, a floor seal 6 to seal a gap between the door leaves 1a and 1b and the floor, so that the transfer of fire and smoke in the event of fire is effectively prevented.
  • the individual elements 2a and 2c of the door leaf 1a or 1b are made of a non-combustible building material panel instead of a fire-resistant wooden element, which is provided on its visible sides with a non-combustible wood veneer as a decorative layer.
  • the decorative layer can be provided with a top layer of melamine resin.
  • the individual elements 2a and 2c of the door leaf 1a and 1b instead of a fireproof wooden element, are constructed from two base plates arranged parallel to one another, which are spaced apart from one another by means of a spacer arranged between the base plates.
  • the base plates are each made of a non-combustible building material plate and / or a fire-resistant wooden element. In the event of a fire, the spacer stabilizes the base plates of the individual elements 2a or 2c.
  • the illustrated embodiment also shows a double-leaf door designed for fire protection purposes in a closed state.
  • This in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 illustrated embodiment differs from that in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 illustrated embodiment by the design and arrangement of the respective individual elements 2a, 2b and 2c.
  • the individual elements 2a, 2b and 2c of the door leaves 1a and 1b after Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 each have three individual elements 2a, 2b and 2c arranged vertically in alignment
  • three individual elements 2a, 2b and 2c which are horizontally aligned next to one another, that is to say one below the other or one above the other, are also connected to one another flush and in a form-fitting manner.
  • the solution according to the invention as a door leaf or window leaf has the following advantages over the solutions known from the prior art:
  • the door leaf or window leaf according to the invention is variable and advantageously of modular construction, so that a wide variety of designs and combinations of different individual elements are possible and conceivable.
  • the door leaf or window leaf according to the invention can thus be adapted to the most varied requirements with regard to light passage or aesthetics.
  • combinations of the configurations of a door leaf are according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 possible, the individual elements of a door leaf each having a plurality of horizontally or vertically aligned individual elements, which in turn are arranged vertically or horizontally aligned with each other.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Porte ou fenêtre comprenant un panneau de porte (1a, 1b) ou un panneau de fenêtre, de préférence pour la protection contre le feu,
    comprenant
    au moins trois
    éléments individuels (2a, 2b, 2c) disposés l'un à côté de l'autre et alignés horizontalement et/ou verticalement,
    dans lequel
    au moins un élément individuel (2b) des au moins trois éléments individuels (2a, 2b, 2c) est une vitre (2b), de préférence une vitre pare-feu (2b),
    au moins deux éléments individuels (2a, 2c) des au moins trois éléments individuels (2a, 2b, 2c) sont des panneaux de construction incombustibles (2a, 2c) et/ou des éléments en bois réfractaires (2a, 2c),
    les surfaces de butée (S) s'étendant horizontalement et/ou verticalement de deux éléments individuels (2a, 2b, 2c) disposés l'un à côté de l'autre sont essentiellement émoussées,
    et
    des éléments individuels (2a, 2b, 2c) disposés l'un à côté de l'autre sont collés l'un à l'autre de manière réfractaire et affleurée et par complémentarité de formes,
    dans lequel l'au moins un élément individuel configuré comme vitre (2b), de préférence comme vitre pare-feu (2b), n'est tenu que sur deux côtés avec les au moins deux éléments individuels (2a, 2c) configurés comme des panneaux de construction incombustibles et/ou des éléments en bois réfractaires et s'étendant horizontalement par rapport au sol ou avec les au moins deux éléments individuels (2a, 2c) configurés comme des panneaux de construction incombustibles et/ou des éléments en bois réfractaires et s'étendant verticalement par rapport au sol.
  2. Porte ou fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'adhésif (7) pour le collage est une silicone (8), notamment une silicone à deux composants (8), et il contient de préférence un matériau intumescent.
  3. Porte ou fenêtre selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que les éléments individuels (2a, 2b, 2c) sont assemblés en forme de modules ou de manière modulaire.
  4. Porte ou fenêtre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une des surfaces de butée exposées des éléments individuels (2a, 2b, 2c), qui sont assemblés pour former un panneau de porte (1a, 1b) ou un panneau de fenêtre, comprend une battue, de préférence une surface de butée exposée, qui s'étend verticalement par rapport au sol, des éléments individuels (2a, 2b, 2c), qui sont assemblés pour former un panneau de porte (1a, 1b) ou un panneau de fenêtre.
  5. Porte ou fenêtre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la vitre pare-feu (2b) consiste en un composite d'au moins deux vitres (9) disposées parallèlement l'une par rapport à l'autre, entre lesquelles au moins une couche de protection contre le feu (10) est respectivement disposée.
  6. Porte ou fenêtre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le panneau de construction incombustible (2a, 2c) est composé d'un panneau de base en un matériau siliceux réfractaire et d'un revêtement décoratif incombustible, qui est collé avec le panneau de base, une couche couvrante en résine de mélamine étant de préférence appliquée sur le revêtement décoratif.
  7. Porte ou fenêtre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le panneau de construction incombustible (2a, 2c) ou l'élément en bois réfractaire (2a, 2c) comprend deux panneaux de base disposés parallèlement l'un par rapport à l'autre, qui sont espacés l'un de l'autre par moyen d'un écarteur disposé entre les panneaux de base.
  8. Porte ou fenêtre selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'écarteur stabilise les panneaux de base des éléments individuels (2a, 2c) en cas d'incendie.
  9. Porte ou fenêtre selon la revendication 7 ou la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que les panneaux de base du panneau de construction incombustible (B) sont composés d'un matériau siliceux incombustible et d'un revêtement décoratif incombustible, qui est collé avec le panneau de base, une couche couvrante en résine de mélamine étant de préférence appliquée sur le revêtement décoratif.
  10. Porte ou fenêtre selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisée en ce que l'élément en bois réfractaire (2a, 2c) ou les panneaux de base de l'élément en bois réfractaire (2a, 2c) est/sont en bois massif ou en un matériau en bois.
  11. Porte ou fenêtre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les éléments individuels (2a, 2b, 2c) comprennent une largeur et/ou une hauteur comprise entre environ 20 mm et environ 1250 mm.
EP17159542.4A 2016-03-07 2017-03-07 Porte ou fenêtre à des fins de protection contre les incendies Active EP3216966B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202016101223.6U DE202016101223U1 (de) 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 Einrichtung zum Schließen einer Öffnung für Brandschutzzwecke

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3216966A1 EP3216966A1 (fr) 2017-09-13
EP3216966B1 true EP3216966B1 (fr) 2020-04-29

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DE202019102844U1 (de) * 2019-05-20 2020-08-24 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Trennwand zur Bildung eines Brandabschnitts in Räumen von Gebäuden
EP4035855A1 (fr) * 2021-01-28 2022-08-03 Sauerländer Spanplatten GmbH & Co. KG Procédé de moussage d'un panneau aggloméré à cavités tubulaires, ainsi que panneau aggloméré à cavités tubulaires
CN114412322A (zh) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-29 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 一种防火窗

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