EP3604724B1 - Gate - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3604724B1
EP3604724B1 EP19184081.8A EP19184081A EP3604724B1 EP 3604724 B1 EP3604724 B1 EP 3604724B1 EP 19184081 A EP19184081 A EP 19184081A EP 3604724 B1 EP3604724 B1 EP 3604724B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide rail
stop element
door leaf
rail segment
closed position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19184081.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3604724A1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoermann KG Brockhagen
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Hoermann KG Brockhagen
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Publication date
Application filed by Hoermann KG Brockhagen filed Critical Hoermann KG Brockhagen
Priority to PL19184081T priority Critical patent/PL3604724T3/en
Publication of EP3604724A1 publication Critical patent/EP3604724A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3604724B1 publication Critical patent/EP3604724B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/165—Details, e.g. sliding or rolling guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
    • E06B1/522—Frames specially adapted for doors for overhead garage doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/16—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/24—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding vertically more or less in their own plane consisting of parts connected at their edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7044—Garage doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/485—Sectional doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Sectional doors of the type just described, in which the door leaf movement is guided between the closed position and the open position with the aid of guide rails attached to the fastening legs of the frame spars, are for example in the EP 09 769 904 A1 and the DE 10 2005 038 693 described.
  • the frame spars of such goals are usually made of galvanized sheet steel.
  • the production usually takes place starting from a strip of material by folding or reshaping this band into the desired shape and then cutting or cutting the intermediate products obtained in this way to the desired frame spar length.
  • the frame spars are posted on the floor of the room to be closed with the door, standing up against the wall having the wall opening and / or a perpendicular wall of the room to be closed with the door.
  • damage to the base and / or the frame spar can occur.
  • rust formation is observed in the area of the lower edge of the frame bars in many cases.
  • the door leaf is in the closed position, the door leaf movement can be disrupted.
  • Damage to the bottom and / or the frame spar and the formation of rust are eliminated through the use of frame spars, in which a foot area adjacent to the bottom of at least one frame spar is made of plastic.
  • Impairment of the operational reliability of such gates during assembly before completion of the floor due to the displacement of the guide rail segment in the course of a so-called bulging of the floor to be finished after assembly is achieved by the vertical offset of the fastening leg and thus also of the guide rail segment attached to it, with the side frame spar standing up during assembly only in the area of the contact leg on the floor of the room to be closed with the door and in the area of the outgoing of which there is still space for the bulging of the floor that protrudes into the space, so that this bulging can take place without damaging the frame spar and the guide rail segment attached to it.
  • the assembly of gates before the floor is finished causes problems in many cases.
  • Goals according to the preamble of claim 1 are in the WO 88/01006 A1 and the US 4119133 A described.
  • the object of the invention is to provide doors which can be easily installed before the bottom of the wall opening to be closed with the door is completed, without the operational reliability being impaired in the course of the completion of the bottom.
  • the invention is based on the knowledge that the assembly problems in the assembly of conventional goals are primarily due to the fact that the door must be held before the floor is completed so that a slot remains between the lower edge of the door leaf and the "raw floor" which, on the one hand, offers enough space to complete the floor and, on the other hand, is so narrow that the desired protection of the fresh concrete or screed from drafts is still guaranteed to a sufficient extent.
  • the door leaf standing up with its lower edge on the finished floor after completion of the floor must therefore be held in suspension, so to speak, before the floor is finished.
  • Such an assembly is facilitated by the further development of conventional goals according to the invention, because the movement of the guide means attached to the door leaf and thus also of the door leaf itself in the direction of gravity is counteracted by a limiting device fixed with respect to the guide rail segment. This limiting device is only effective before the completion of the floor of the space to be closed with the door leaf. After completion of the floor, the door leaf can stand up on the finished floor with its lower edge, similar to conventional goals.
  • a limiting device has a stop element which is at least partially received in the guide rail segment and on which the guide means runs when the closed position is reached.
  • the stop element can be inserted into the guide rail segment depending on the desired assembly of the gate, so that no special production of guide rail segments is necessary for special types of assembly.
  • the guide means of goals according to the invention can be implemented in the form of a so-called roller, which is rotatably held on the door leaf with respect to an axis of rotation running perpendicular to the guide rail segment.
  • the invention is used with particular advantage in so-called sectional doors, in which the guide rail arrangement has a further guide rail segment extending approximately parallel to the lateral edge of the door leaf in the open position and an arcuate rail segment connecting the two guide rail segments to one another, the door leaf having a Can have a plurality of articulated axes that are articulated with respect to the guide rail segments and are connected to one another in an articulated manner.
  • the door leaf On the lower edge in the closed position, the door leaf can have a bottom seal extending in a direction perpendicular to the guide rail segments.
  • a gate When using the delimitation device provided according to the invention, such a gate can also be installed before the floor is finished without the risk of the floor seal being damaged in the course of the floor being finished.
  • the guide rail segment extending approximately in the direction of gravity can be fixed with respect to the wall opening to be closed with the door leaf via a lateral frame spar, which is preferably designed as an angle profile.
  • a door according to the invention expediently has two lateral frame spars, between which the door leaf is held in the closed position, a guide rail segment being fixed on each of the lateral frame spars, and a limiting device being provided in the area of the lower edge of each of the guide rail segments.
  • the side frame spars designed in the form of angle profiles, can have a contact leg that can be placed against a wall having the opening and a fastening leg that extends approximately perpendicularly in a horizontal section plane (perpendicular to the longitudinal axis) and to which the guide rail segment is fixed.
  • the side frame spars of goals according to the invention can also have a sealing leg which, starting from the edge of the contact leg facing away from the fastening leg, extends approximately parallel to the fastening leg and is equipped with a sealing strip on its edge facing away from the wall, which in the door leaf closed position to obtain a sealing Completion of the opening rests against the outer boundary surface of the door leaf.
  • the door shown in the drawing is designed as a sectional door with a door leaf which has a plurality of door leaf elements arranged one behind the other in the direction of movement of the door leaf and articulated to one another with respect to hinge axes running perpendicular to the direction of movement.
  • a guide means designed as a roller 30 is in the area of the lower edge of the lower door leaf element in the closed position 10 attached to the door leaf element 10.
  • the roller 30 is mounted on the door leaf element 10 so as to be rotatable with respect to an axis of rotation running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the guide rail segment 20 and parallel to the inner delimiting surface of the door leaf element 10.
  • the guide rail segment 20 is fixed to a side frame spar of the door, designated as a whole by 40.
  • This lateral frame spar 40 has a contact leg 42 that can be placed against a wall and a fastening leg 44 extending approximately perpendicular thereto in a horizontal sectional plane, the guide rail element 20 being fixed on the fastening leg 44.
  • the lower edge of the guide rail segment 20 is arranged above the lower edge of the fastening leg 44. Thus installation space is still available below the lower edge of the guide rail segment 20 for the completion of a base on which the side frame spar 40 rests.
  • the movement of the door leaf element 10 is guided with the aid of the guide roller attached to it.
  • the downward movement of the guide roller 30 is limited with the aid of a limiting device.
  • the limiting device has a stop element 50 received in a form-fitting manner in the lower end of the guide rail segment 20.
  • the upper boundary surface of the stop element 50 has an indentation 52 into which the guide roller 30 can engage in a form-fitting manner when the closed position is reached, as is particularly clear in FIG Fig. 2 you can see.
  • the stop element 50 is equipped with a projection (not shown) which passes through a recess 24 in the guide rail 20 (cf. Fig. 3 ).
  • a screw channel 54 extends into the stop element, into which a screw 28 penetrating an opening 26 in the guide rail segment can be screwed in order to lock the stop element 50 in the lower edge of the guide rail segment 20.
  • the stop element 50 is of a Circumferential collar 56 which, in the assembled state, rests against the lower edge of the guide rail segment 20.
  • the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment explained with reference to the drawing.
  • the invention can also be implemented in connection with differently designed guide means and differently fastened guide rail segments. It is also possible to materially fix the stop element in the guide rail segment.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Tor nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a door according to the preamble of claim 1.

Bei herkömmlichen Toren sind die zur Führung der Torblattbewegung dienenden und sich etwa in Schwererichtung erstreckenden Führungsschienensegmente der Führungsschienenanordnung an seitlichen Zargenholmen angeordnet, zwischen denen das Torblatt in der Schließstellung angeordnet ist. Dabei bilden die Zargenholme in der Torblattschließstellung den Übergang zwischen der die zu verschließende Öffnung aufweisenden Wand und dem Torblatt. Insbesondere bei Sektionaltoren mit einer Mehrzahl von in Torblattbewegungsrichtung hintereinander angeordneten und bezüglich etwa senkrecht zur Bewegungsrichtung verlaufenden Gelenkachsen gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Torblattelementen sind die Zargenholme üblicherweise in Form von Winkelprofilen mit einem an die die Öffnung aufweisende Wand anlegbaren Anlageschenkel und einem sich in einer Horizontalschnittebene etwa senkrecht dazu erstreckenden, in den zu verschließenden Raum ragenden Befestigungsschenkel ausgeführt, wobei das sich etwa in Schwererichtung erstreckende Führungsschienensegment an dem Befestigungsschenkel des seitlichen Zargenholms angebracht ist.In conventional doors, the guide rail segments of the guide rail arrangement, which serve to guide the door leaf movement and extend approximately in the direction of gravity, are arranged on lateral frame spars, between which the door leaf is arranged in the closed position. In the door leaf closed position, the frame spars form the transition between the wall having the opening to be closed and the door leaf. In particular in sectional doors with a plurality of door leaf elements arranged one behind the other in the direction of movement of the door leaf and articulated with one another with respect to hinge axes running approximately perpendicular to the direction of movement, the frame spars are usually in the form of angle profiles with a contact leg that can be placed against the wall having the opening and one that is approximately perpendicular to it in a horizontal sectional plane extending, protruding into the space to be closed fastening legs executed, wherein the approximately extending in the direction of gravity guide rail segment is attached to the fastening leg of the side frame spar.

Sektionaltore der gerade beschriebenen Art, bei denen die Torblattbewegung zwischen der Schließstellung und der Öffnungsstellung mit Hilfe von an den Befestigungsschenkeln der Zargenholme befestigten Führungsschienen geführt wird, sind beispielsweise in der EP 09 769 904 A1 und der DE 10 2005 038 693 beschrieben.Sectional doors of the type just described, in which the door leaf movement is guided between the closed position and the open position with the aid of guide rails attached to the fastening legs of the frame spars, are for example in the EP 09 769 904 A1 and the DE 10 2005 038 693 described.

Die Zargenholme derartiger Tore sind üblicherweise aus verzinktem Stahlblech hergestellt. Dabei erfolgt die Herstellung üblicherweise ausgehend von einem Materialband durch Abkanten bzw. Umformen dieses Bands in die gewünschte Form und abschließendes Zuschneiden bzw. Ablängen der so erhaltenen Zwischenprodukte auf die gewünschte Zargenholmlänge.The frame spars of such goals are usually made of galvanized sheet steel. The production usually takes place starting from a strip of material by folding or reshaping this band into the desired shape and then cutting or cutting the intermediate products obtained in this way to the desired frame spar length.

Bei der Montage der gerade beschriebenen Tore werden die Zargenholme auf dem Boden des mit dem Tor zu verschließenden Raums aufstehend an die die Wandöffnung aufweisende Wand und/oder eine senkrecht dazu verlaufende Wand des mit dem Tor zu verschließenden Raums angeschlagen. Verursacht durch die bei der Herstellung der Zargenholme entstandenen scharfen Schnittkanten kann es dabei zu Beschädigungen des Bodens und/oder des Zargenholms kommen. Ferner wird beim Langzeitbetrieb der bekannten Tore trotz Verwendung von verzinktem Stahlblech als Material für die Zargenholme in vielen Fällen eine Rostbildung im Bereich des unteren Rands der Zargenholme beobachtet. Darüber hinaus kann es bei Erreichen der Torblattschließstellung zu Störungen der Torblattbewegung kommen. Gemäß der DE 10 2005 038 693 werden Beschädigungen des Bodens und/oder des Zargenholms und die Rostbildung durch Einsatz von Zargenholmen beseitigt, bei denen ein an dem Boden anliegender Fußbereich mindestens eines Zargenholms aus Kunststoff besteht.When assembling the goals just described, the frame spars are posted on the floor of the room to be closed with the door, standing up against the wall having the wall opening and / or a perpendicular wall of the room to be closed with the door. Caused by the sharp cut edges created during the manufacture of the frame spars, damage to the base and / or the frame spar can occur. Furthermore, in the long-term operation of the known goals, despite the use of galvanized sheet steel as the material for the frame bars, rust formation is observed in the area of the lower edge of the frame bars in many cases. In addition, when the door leaf is in the closed position, the door leaf movement can be disrupted. According to the DE 10 2005 038 693 Damage to the bottom and / or the frame spar and the formation of rust are eliminated through the use of frame spars, in which a foot area adjacent to the bottom of at least one frame spar is made of plastic.

Insbesondere sogenannte Industrietore, die zum Abschluss besonders großer Wandöffnungen gedacht sind, werden in vielen Fällen bereits montiert, bevor der Fußboden, auf dem die seitlichen Zargenholme im Verlauf der Montage aufgestellt werden sollen, fertiggestellt ist, weil der frische Beton bzw. Estrich empfindlich auf Zugluft reagiert und demgemäß während der Trocknung des Betons bzw. Estrichs die Gebäude komplett verschlossen sein sollen.In particular, so-called industrial doors, which are intended to close off particularly large wall openings, are in many cases already installed before the floor on which the side frame rails are to be placed during installation is completed because the fresh concrete or screed is sensitive to drafts reacts and accordingly the buildings should be completely closed while the concrete or screed is drying.

Gemäß der DE 10 2016 009 984 kann ein störungsfreier Betrieb derartig montierter Tore sichergestellt werden, wenn der untere Rand mindestens eines Befestigungsschenkels eines Zargenholms und damit auch der untere Rand des daran befestigten Führungsschienensegments vertikal versetzt oberhalb des unteren Rands des Anlageschenkels des entsprechenden Zargenholms angeordnet ist. Eine Beeinträchtigung der Betriebszuverlässigkeit solcher Tore bei Montage vor Fertigstellung des Bodens durch eine Verdrückung des Führungsschienensegments im Verlauf einer sogenannten Aufschüsselung des nach der Montage fertigzustellenden Bodens wird durch den vertikalen Versatz des Befestigungsschenkels und damit auch des daran angeschlagenen Führungsschienensegments erreicht, wobei der seitliche Zargenholm während der Montage nur im Bereich des Anlageschenkels auf dem Boden des mit dem Tor zu verschließenden Raums aufsteht und im Bereich des ausgehend davon in den Raum ausragenden Befestigungsschenkels noch Platz für die bisweilen auftretenden Aufwölbung des Bodens zur Verfügung steht, so dass diese Aufwölbung ohne Beschädigung des Zargenholms und des daran befestigten Führungsschienensegments erfolgen kann. Es hat sich allerdings gezeigt, dass die Montage von Toren vor Fertigstellung des Bodens in vielen Fällen Probleme bereitet.According to the DE 10 2016 009 984 Trouble-free operation of such mounted goals can be ensured if the lower edge of at least one fastening leg of a frame spar and thus also the lower edge of the guide rail segment attached to it is arranged vertically offset above the lower edge of the contact leg of the corresponding frame spar. Impairment of the operational reliability of such gates during assembly before completion of the floor due to the displacement of the guide rail segment in the course of a so-called bulging of the floor to be finished after assembly is achieved by the vertical offset of the fastening leg and thus also of the guide rail segment attached to it, with the side frame spar standing up during assembly only in the area of the contact leg on the floor of the room to be closed with the door and in the area of the outgoing of which there is still space for the bulging of the floor that protrudes into the space, so that this bulging can take place without damaging the frame spar and the guide rail segment attached to it. However, it has been shown that the assembly of gates before the floor is finished causes problems in many cases.

Tore nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 sind in der WO 88/01006 A1 und der US 4119133 A beschrieben.Goals according to the preamble of claim 1 are in the WO 88/01006 A1 and the US 4119133 A described.

Angesichts dieser Probleme im Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, Tore bereitzustellen, die vor Fertigstellung des Bodens der mit dem Tor zu verschließenden Wandöffnung einfach montiert werden können, ohne dass es im Verlauf der Fertigstellung des Bodens zu Beeinträchtigungen der Betriebszuverlässigkeit kommt.In view of these problems in the prior art, the object of the invention is to provide doors which can be easily installed before the bottom of the wall opening to be closed with the door is completed, without the operational reliability being impaired in the course of the completion of the bottom.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebene Weiterbildung der bekannten Tore gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the further development of the known goals specified in the characterizing part of claim 1.

Die Erfindung geht auf die Erkenntnis zurück, dass die Montageprobleme bei der Montage herkömmlicher Tore in erster Linie darauf zurückzuführen sind, dass das Tor vor Fertigstellung des Bodens so gehalten werden muss, dass ein Schlitz zwischen dem unteren Rand des Torblatts und dem "Rohboden" verbleibt, der einerseits genügend Raum zur Fertigstellung des Bodens bietet und andererseits so schmal ist, dass der gewünschte Schutz des frischen Betons bzw. Estrichs vor Zugluft noch in ausreichendem Umfang gewährleistet wird.The invention is based on the knowledge that the assembly problems in the assembly of conventional goals are primarily due to the fact that the door must be held before the floor is completed so that a slot remains between the lower edge of the door leaf and the "raw floor" which, on the one hand, offers enough space to complete the floor and, on the other hand, is so narrow that the desired protection of the fresh concrete or screed from drafts is still guaranteed to a sufficient extent.

Das nach Fertigstellung des Bodens mit seinem unteren Rand auf dem fertiggestellten Boden aufstehende Torblatt muss demnach vor Fertigstellung des Bodens sozusagen in der Schwebe gehalten werden. Eine solche Montage wird durch die erfindungsgemäße Weiterbildung herkömmlicher Tore erleichtert, weil der Bewegung des an dem Torblatt angebrachten Führungsmittels und damit auch des Torblatts selbst in Schwererichtung mit einer bezüglich dem Führungsschienensegment festgelegten Begrenzungseinrichtung entgegengewirkt wird. Diese Begrenzungseinrichtung wird nur vor der Fertigstellung des Bodens des mit dem Torblatt zu verschließenden Raums wirksam. Nach Fertigstellung des Bodens kann das Torblatt ähnlich wie herkömmliche Tore mit seinem unteren Rand auf dem fertiggestellten Boden aufstehen.The door leaf standing up with its lower edge on the finished floor after completion of the floor must therefore be held in suspension, so to speak, before the floor is finished. Such an assembly is facilitated by the further development of conventional goals according to the invention, because the movement of the guide means attached to the door leaf and thus also of the door leaf itself in the direction of gravity is counteracted by a limiting device fixed with respect to the guide rail segment. This limiting device is only effective before the completion of the floor of the space to be closed with the door leaf. After completion of the floor, the door leaf can stand up on the finished floor with its lower edge, similar to conventional goals.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Begrenzungseinrichtung weist ein zumindest teilweise in dem Führungsschienensegment aufgenommenes Anschlagelement aufweist, auf das das Führungsmittel bei Erreichen der Schließstellung aufläuft. Das Anschlagelement kann je nach gewünschter Montage des Tors in das Führungsschienensegment eingesetzt werden, so dass keine Sonderfertigung von Führungsschienensegmenten für besondere Montageformen notwendig ist.A limiting device according to the invention has a stop element which is at least partially received in the guide rail segment and on which the guide means runs when the closed position is reached. The stop element can be inserted into the guide rail segment depending on the desired assembly of the gate, so that no special production of guide rail segments is necessary for special types of assembly.

Im Hinblick auf eine gleichmäßige Verteilung der über das Führungsmittel auf das Anschlagselement übertragenen Gewichtskraft des Torblatts hat es sich als besonders günstig erwiesen, wenn an einer oberen Begrenzungsfläche des Anschlagelements eine Einbuchtung vorgesehen ist, in die das Führungsmittel bei Erreichen der Schließstellung vorzugsweise formschlüssig eingreift. Dabei kann das Führungsmittel erfindungsgemäßer Tore ebenso wie die Führungsmittel herkömmlicher Tore in Form einer sogenannten Laufrolle verwirklicht werden, die bezüglich einer senkrecht zu dem Führungsschienensegment verlaufenden Drehachse drehbar an dem Torblatt gehalten ist.With regard to an even distribution of the weight of the door leaf transmitted via the guide means to the stop element, it has proven to be particularly advantageous if an indentation is provided on an upper boundary surface of the stop element, into which the guide means preferably engages positively when the closed position is reached. The guide means of goals according to the invention, like the guide means of conventional goals, can be implemented in the form of a so-called roller, which is rotatably held on the door leaf with respect to an axis of rotation running perpendicular to the guide rail segment.

Das Anschlagelement kann formschlüssig in der Führungsschiene festgelegt werden, wenn es einen eine Ausnehmung in dem Führungsschienensegment durchgreifenden, vorzugsweise nockenartigen Vorsprung aufweist.The stop element can be fixed positively in the guide rail if it has a preferably cam-like projection that extends through a recess in the guide rail segment.

Eine Arretierung des in der Führungsschiene aufgenommenen Anschlagelements kann bewirkt werden, wenn das Anschlagelement einen zur Aufnahme einer das Führungsschienensegment durchsetzenden Schraube ausgelegten Schraubkanal aufweist, der sich vorzugsweise ausgehend von einer dem Vorsprung entgegengesetzten Begrenzungsfläche des Anschlagelements in das Anschlagelement erstreckt.The stop element received in the guide rail can be locked if the stop element has a screw channel designed to accommodate a screw penetrating the guide rail segment, which preferably extends into the stop element from a boundary surface of the stop element opposite the projection.

Erfindungsgemäß wird eine lagerichtige Montage des Anschlagelements erleichtert, weil ein das Anschlagelement zumindest teilweise umlaufender und an einem unteren Rand des Führungsschienensegments anliegender Kragen vorgesehen ist. Wie eingangs bereits erläutert, wird die Erfindung mit besonderem Vorteil bei sogenannten Sektionaltoren eingesetzt, bei denen die Führungsschienenanordnung ein weiteres sich etwa parallel zum seitlichen Rand des Torblatts in der Öffnungsstellung erstreckendes Führungsschienensegment und ein die beiden Führungsschienensegmente miteinander verbindendes bogenförmiges Schienensegment aufweist, wobei das Torblatt eine Mehrzahl von bezüglich senkrecht zu den Führungsschienensegmenten verlaufenden Gelenkachsen gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Torblattelementen aufweisen kann.According to the invention, a positionally correct assembly of the stop element is facilitated because a collar is provided which at least partially encircles the stop element and rests on a lower edge of the guide rail segment. As already explained at the beginning, the invention is used with particular advantage in so-called sectional doors, in which the guide rail arrangement has a further guide rail segment extending approximately parallel to the lateral edge of the door leaf in the open position and an arcuate rail segment connecting the two guide rail segments to one another, the door leaf having a Can have a plurality of articulated axes that are articulated with respect to the guide rail segments and are connected to one another in an articulated manner.

Das Torblatt kann am in der Schließstellung unteren Rand eine sich in einer senkrecht zu den Führungsschienensegmenten verlaufenden Richtung erstreckende Bodendichtung aufweisen. Auch ein solches Tor kann bei Verwendung der erfindungsgemäß vorgesehenen Begrenzungseinrichtung vor Fertigstellung des Bodens montiert werden, ohne dass die Gefahr besteht, dass die Bodendichtung im Verlauf der Fertigstellung des Bodens beschädigt wird.On the lower edge in the closed position, the door leaf can have a bottom seal extending in a direction perpendicular to the guide rail segments. When using the delimitation device provided according to the invention, such a gate can also be installed before the floor is finished without the risk of the floor seal being damaged in the course of the floor being finished.

Ähnlich wie bei herkömmlichen Sektionaltoren kann das sich etwa in Schwererichtung erstreckende Führungsschienensegment über einen seitlichen Zargenholm, der vorzugsweise als Winkelprofil ausgeführt ist, bezüglich der mit dem Torblatt zu verschließenden Wandöffnung festgelegt sein. Zweckmäßigerweise weist ein erfindungsgemäßes Tor zwei seitliche Zargenholme auf, zwischen denen das Torblatt in der Schließstellung aufgenommen ist, wobei an jedem der seitlichen Zargenholme ein Führungsschienensegment festgelegt ist, und im Bereich des unteren Rands jedes der Führungsschienensegmente eine Begrenzungseinrichtung vorgesehen ist.Similar to conventional sectional doors, the guide rail segment extending approximately in the direction of gravity can be fixed with respect to the wall opening to be closed with the door leaf via a lateral frame spar, which is preferably designed as an angle profile. A door according to the invention expediently has two lateral frame spars, between which the door leaf is held in the closed position, a guide rail segment being fixed on each of the lateral frame spars, and a limiting device being provided in the area of the lower edge of each of the guide rail segments.

Die in Form von Winkelprofilen ausgeführten seitlichen Zargenholme können einen an eine die Öffnung aufweisende Wand anlegbaren Anlageschenkel und einen in einer horizontalen (senkrecht zur Längsachse) verlaufenden Schnittebene etwa senkrecht dazu verlaufenden Befestigungsschenkel aufweisen, an den das Führungsschienensegment festgelegt ist. Zusätzlich können die seitlichen Zargenholme erfindungsgemäßer Tore auch noch einen Dichtungsschenkel aufweisen, der sich ausgehend von der dem Befestigungsschenkel abgewandten Rand des Anlageschenkels etwa parallel zum Befestigungsschenkel erstreckt und an seinem der Wand abgewandten Rand mit einem Dichtungsstreifen ausgestattet ist, welcher in der Torblattschließstellung zum Erhalt eines dichtenden Abschlusses der Öffnung an der äußeren Begrenzungsfläche des Torblatts anliegt.The side frame spars, designed in the form of angle profiles, can have a contact leg that can be placed against a wall having the opening and a fastening leg that extends approximately perpendicularly in a horizontal section plane (perpendicular to the longitudinal axis) and to which the guide rail segment is fixed. In addition, the side frame spars of goals according to the invention can also have a sealing leg which, starting from the edge of the contact leg facing away from the fastening leg, extends approximately parallel to the fastening leg and is equipped with a sealing strip on its edge facing away from the wall, which in the door leaf closed position to obtain a sealing Completion of the opening rests against the outer boundary surface of the door leaf.

Nachstehend wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung, auf die hinsichtlich aller erfindungswesentlichen und in der Beschreibung nicht näher herausgestellten Einzelheiten besonders verwiesen wird, erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigt:

Fig. 1
ein erfindungsgemäßes Tor in einer Betriebsstellung kurz vor Erreichen der Schließstellung;
Fig. 2
das Tor gemäß Fig. 1 nach Erreichen der Schließstellung; und
Fig. 3
eine explosionsartige Darstellung des in den Figuren 1 und 2 dargestellten Tors.
The invention is explained below with reference to the drawing, to which particular reference is made with regard to all details that are essential to the invention and not highlighted in the description. In the drawing shows:
Fig. 1
a gate according to the invention in an operating position shortly before reaching the closed position;
Fig. 2
the gate according to Fig. 1 after reaching the closed position; and
Fig. 3
an exploded view of the in the Figures 1 and 2 portrayed gate.

Das in der Zeichnung dargestellte Tor ist als Sektionaltor mit einem Torblatt ausgeführt, das eine Mehrzahl von in Torblattbewegungsrichtung hintereinander angeordneten und bezüglich senkrecht zu der Bewegungsrichtung verlaufenden Gelenkachsen gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Torblattelementen aufweist. In der Zeichnung ist nur das in der Schließstellung untere Torblattelement 10 des Torblatts dargestellt. Die Bewegung des Torblatts wird mittels eines sich etwa in Schwererichtung erstreckenden Führungsschienensegments 20 geführt. Dazu ist ein als Laufrolle 30 ausgeführtes Führungsmittel im Bereich des unteren Rands des in Schließstellung unteren Torblattelements 10 an dem Torblattelement 10 befestigt. Die Laufrolle 30 ist bezüglich einer senkrecht zur Längsachse des Führungsschienensegments 20 und parallel zur inneren Begrenzungsfläche des Torblattelements 10 verlaufenden Drehachse verdrehbar an dem Torblattelement 10 gelagert.The door shown in the drawing is designed as a sectional door with a door leaf which has a plurality of door leaf elements arranged one behind the other in the direction of movement of the door leaf and articulated to one another with respect to hinge axes running perpendicular to the direction of movement. In the drawing, only the lower door leaf element 10 of the door leaf in the closed position is shown. The movement of the door leaf is guided by means of a guide rail segment 20 extending approximately in the direction of gravity. For this purpose, a guide means designed as a roller 30 is in the area of the lower edge of the lower door leaf element in the closed position 10 attached to the door leaf element 10. The roller 30 is mounted on the door leaf element 10 so as to be rotatable with respect to an axis of rotation running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the guide rail segment 20 and parallel to the inner delimiting surface of the door leaf element 10.

Das Führungsschienensegment 20 ist an einem insgesamt mit 40 bezeichneten seitlichen Zargenholm des Tors festgelegt. Dieser seitliche Zargenholm 40 weist einen an eine Wand anlegbaren Anlageschenkel 42 und einen sich in einer horizontalen Schnittebene etwa senkrecht dazu erstreckenden Befestigungsschenkel 44 auf, wobei das Führungsschienenelement 20 an dem Befestigungsschenkel 44 festgelegt ist. Der untere Rand des Führungsschienensegments 20 ist oberhalb des unteren Rands des Befestigungsschenkels 44 angeordnet. So steht unterhalb des unteren Rands des Führungsschienensegments 20 noch Bauraum zur Fertigstellung eines Bodens zur Verfügung, auf den der seitliche Zargenholm 40 aufsteht.The guide rail segment 20 is fixed to a side frame spar of the door, designated as a whole by 40. This lateral frame spar 40 has a contact leg 42 that can be placed against a wall and a fastening leg 44 extending approximately perpendicular thereto in a horizontal sectional plane, the guide rail element 20 being fixed on the fastening leg 44. The lower edge of the guide rail segment 20 is arranged above the lower edge of the fastening leg 44. Thus installation space is still available below the lower edge of the guide rail segment 20 for the completion of a base on which the side frame spar 40 rests.

Die Bewegung des Torblattelements 10 wird mit Hilfe der daran angebrachten Führungsrolle geführt. Die Abwärtsbewegung der Führungsrolle 30 wird mit Hilfe einer Begrenzungseinrichtung begrenzt. Die Begrenzungseinrichtung weist bei der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ein in dem unteren Ende des Führungsschienensegments 20 formschlüssig aufgenommenes Anschlagelement 50 auf. Die obere Begrenzungsfläche des Anschlagelements 50 weist eine Einbuchtung 52 auf, in die die Führungsrolle 30 bei Erreichen der Schließstellung formschlüssig eingreifen kann, wie besonders deutlich in Fig. 2 zu sehen ist.The movement of the door leaf element 10 is guided with the aid of the guide roller attached to it. The downward movement of the guide roller 30 is limited with the aid of a limiting device. In the embodiment of the invention shown in the drawing, the limiting device has a stop element 50 received in a form-fitting manner in the lower end of the guide rail segment 20. The upper boundary surface of the stop element 50 has an indentation 52 into which the guide roller 30 can engage in a form-fitting manner when the closed position is reached, as is particularly clear in FIG Fig. 2 you can see.

Zur Festlegung des Anschlagelements 50 im unteren Rand des Führungsschienensegments 20 ist das Anschlagelement 50 mit einem Vorsprung (nicht dargestellt) ausgestattet, welcher eine Ausnehmung 24 in der Führungsschiene 20 durchgreift (vgl. Fig. 3). Ausgehend von der dem Vorsprung entgegengesetzten Begrenzungsfläche des Anschlagelements 50 erstreckt sich ein Schraubkanal 54 in das Anschlagelement, in den eine eine Öffnung 26 in dem Führungsschienensegment durchgreifende Schraube 28 eingeschraubt werden kann, um das Anschlagelement 50 so in dem unteren Rand des Führungsschienensegments 20 zu arretieren. Das Anschlagelement 50 wird von einem Bund 56 umlaufen, der in montiertem Zustand am unteren Rand des Führungsschienensegments 20 anliegt.To fix the stop element 50 in the lower edge of the guide rail segment 20, the stop element 50 is equipped with a projection (not shown) which passes through a recess 24 in the guide rail 20 (cf. Fig. 3 ). Starting from the boundary surface of the stop element 50 opposite the projection, a screw channel 54 extends into the stop element, into which a screw 28 penetrating an opening 26 in the guide rail segment can be screwed in order to lock the stop element 50 in the lower edge of the guide rail segment 20. The stop element 50 is of a Circumferential collar 56 which, in the assembled state, rests against the lower edge of the guide rail segment 20.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf das anhand der Zeichnung erläuterte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. Die Erfindung kann auch im Zusammenhang mit anders ausgeführten Führungsmitteln und anders befestigten Führungsschienensegmenten verwirklicht werden. Es ist auch möglich, das Anschlagelement stoffschlüssig in dem Führungsschienensegment zu fixieren.The invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiment explained with reference to the drawing. The invention can also be implemented in connection with differently designed guide means and differently fastened guide rail segments. It is also possible to materially fix the stop element in the guide rail segment.

Claims (8)

  1. A gate comprising a gate leaf, movable between an open position and a closed position in which it is arranged approximately on a vertical plane and seals an opening in the wall; a guide rail arrangement with at least one guide rail segment (20) running in the direction of gravity and extending, in the closed position, approximately parallel to the side edge of the door leaf in the closed position for guiding the door leaf movement; and a guiding means (30) which is attached to the gate leaf in the area of what is the lower edge of the door leaf in the closed position and which is at least partially received in the guide rail segment (20) in the closed position, wherein a limiting device limiting the movement of the guiding means (30) in the direction of gravity is fixed to the guiding rail segment (20) in the area of the lower end of the guide rail segment (20), and the limiting device has a stop element (50) which is at least partially received, preferably through a positive fit, in the guide rail segment (20), which stop element is hit by the guiding means (30) when it reaches the closed position, characterised in that the stop element (50) has a collar (56) running around at least part of the stop element (50) and sitting on a lower edge of the guide rail segment (20).
  2. The gate according to claim 1, characterised in that a notch (52) is provided in an upper boundary surface of the stop element (50) in which the guiding means (30) engages, preferably through a positive fit, as it reaches the closed position.
  3. The gate according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the stop element (50) has a projection penetrating a recess in the guide rail segment (20).
  4. The gate according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the stop element (50) has a screw channel (54) designed for accommodating a screw (28) which runs through the guide rail segment (20), which screw canal preferably starts from a boundary surface, opposite the projection, of the stop element and extends into the stop element.
  5. The gate according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the guide rail arrangement has a further guide rail segment extending approximately parallel to the lateral edge of the door leaf in the open position and an arched segment connecting the two guide rail segments.
  6. The gate according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the gate leaf has a plurality of door leaf elements (10) connected to each other in an articulated manner relative to axes of articulation running perpendicular to the guide rail segments.
  7. The gate according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a bottom seal extending perpendicular to the guide rail segments is provided on what is the lower edge of the door leaf in the closed position.
  8. The gate according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the guide rail segment (20) extending approximately in the direction of gravity is fixed by means of a lateral frame beam (40), which is preferably designed as angle sections, relative to the opening in the wall to be sealed with the door leaf.
EP19184081.8A 2018-08-02 2019-07-03 Gate Active EP3604724B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19184081T PL3604724T3 (en) 2018-08-02 2019-07-03 Gate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018118766.1A DE102018118766A1 (en) 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 goal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3604724A1 EP3604724A1 (en) 2020-02-05
EP3604724B1 true EP3604724B1 (en) 2021-04-07

Family

ID=67145685

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19184081.8A Active EP3604724B1 (en) 2018-08-02 2019-07-03 Gate

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3604724B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102018118766A1 (en)
EA (1) EA201991603A1 (en)
PL (1) PL3604724T3 (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4119133A (en) * 1977-06-06 1978-10-10 Dwight Carter Insulated garage door
SE457740B (en) * 1986-08-07 1989-01-23 Crawford Door Prod MAINTAIN FOR LOOP ROLLERS TO A MOVABLE DOOR SHEET
DE102005038693A1 (en) 2005-08-16 2007-02-22 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Door e.g. garage door, has two edge strips, fixedly arranged in area of lateral edges of opening, having base area that are made of plastic and provided adjacent to base, where edge unit made of galvanized steel is arranged over base area
FR2921097A1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-03-20 Bubendorff Sa SLIDE FOR OCULATING DEVICE.
ITBO20120503A1 (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-22 Fanani S R L LOCKING DEVICE, FOR CURTAINS, MOBILE WALLS, MOSQUITO NETS AND THE LIKE.
DE202013008754U1 (en) * 2013-10-02 2013-10-17 Alukon Gmbh & Co. Kg. Guide profile with a closing element

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3604724T3 (en) 2021-10-11
EA201991603A1 (en) 2020-02-28
DE102018118766A1 (en) 2020-02-06
EP3604724A1 (en) 2020-02-05

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