EP3603817B1 - Erleichterte montage und demontage einer pumpe in bezug auf einen reservoir - Google Patents

Erleichterte montage und demontage einer pumpe in bezug auf einen reservoir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3603817B1
EP3603817B1 EP19184725.0A EP19184725A EP3603817B1 EP 3603817 B1 EP3603817 B1 EP 3603817B1 EP 19184725 A EP19184725 A EP 19184725A EP 3603817 B1 EP3603817 B1 EP 3603817B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fixing device
neck
container
assembly according
reservoir
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP19184725.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3603817A1 (de
Inventor
Sylvain Theroude
Charles SURIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Albea Services SAS
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Albea Services SAS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3603817A1 publication Critical patent/EP3603817A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3603817B1 publication Critical patent/EP3603817B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1043—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1049—Attachment arrangements comprising a deformable or resilient ferrule clamped or locked onto the neck of the container by displacing, e.g. sliding, a sleeve surrounding the ferrule
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042—Components or details
    • B05B11/1043—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1046—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1047—Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005—Components or details
    • B05B11/0008—Sealing or attachment arrangements between sprayer and container
    • B05B11/001—Snap-on-twist-off type connections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
    • B65D50/045—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
    • B65D50/046—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an assembly for dispensing a fluid product, with a reservoir containing the fluid product, and a device for fixing a dispensing pump to the neck of the reservoir.
  • This invention also relates to a method for easy assembly and disassembly of the pump relative to the reservoir.
  • the distribution assembly allows the packaging and distribution of a liquid or a cream, for example a perfume, for a cosmetic or pharmaceutical application.
  • Such dispensing assemblies comprising a product conditioning reservoir, formed by a body surmounted by a neck defining an upper opening for said reservoir, and a pump mounted in said upper opening by arranging the supply means of said pump. inside said reservoir.
  • the pump allows the product packaged to be returned to the tank.
  • a system comprising a sleeve having means for attaching the pump and a skirt provided with means for fixing said sleeve to said reservoir.
  • the fixing system further comprises a hoop mounted to slide around the skirt between a high position in which the hooking means are free so as to allow the positioning of said skirt around the neck and a low position in which the means of 'grip are constrained by said hoop to ensure the tight fixing of the sleeve on said neck of the reservoir.
  • sleeves which are mounted by screwing on the threaded neck.
  • perfumers, cosmeticians or pharmacists generally do not want the sleeves to be unscrewable and easily screwed back on by the user, in particular for reasons of possible degradation of the product dispensed or of changing the use of the bottle.
  • the screwable sleeves necessarily leave an unsightly functional play between the bottom of said sleeve and the shoulders of the body. Also, their screwing on the filling lines is slow and therefore expensive. Moreover, the screwable sleeves must be screwed onto the filling lines according to a very precise torque which must be perfectly respected to ensure their tightness on the neck.
  • the invention aims to improve the prior art by proposing in particular a system for rapid attachment of a pump to the neck of a reservoir while allowing their intuitive and almost irreversible separation for recycling, and this while having an advantageous appearance. and ease of assembly / disassembly.
  • a single part integrates at least said securing means and said decoupling means.
  • the term “single” part is understood to mean a part formed in a single block, with no part removable from one another, at least in the part or parts integrating said securing means and said decoupling means.
  • said part could just as well be a single material as formed from several materials, for example overmolded to each other.
  • it could equally well be formed of a single component or of several components, for example fitted into each other.
  • This fixing device allows the distribution system to be mounted on the tank by means of a single linear movement, which is easy to perform on a production line.
  • this fixing device makes it possible to remove the distribution system from the tank, following a simple rotational movement of the fixing device, carried out by the user when he wishes to separate the tank from the rest of the elements of the dispensing assembly for recycling, after all product has been dispensed and the tank is empty.
  • This rotational movement is easy for the user. During this rotation, it is possible that some parts deform plastically, or break. This is a one-time dismantling, keeping in mind that it is undesirable for the user to be able to easily reassemble the dispensing system on the tank, as explained previously.
  • said single part can fulfill both the role of sleeve and the role of hoop. It thus ensures a dual technical and aesthetic function.
  • the fixing device makes it possible to maintain the distribution system, in particular the pump, for example by snap-fitting, and to be mounted on the neck of the reservoir, while ensuring a certain aesthetic appearance from the outside, that is, by hiding the technical elements of the distribution system.
  • the neck of the reservoir thus has a particular geometry, relatively simple, while the skirt of the fixing device has a complex geometry, unlike documents of the prior art, such as documents WO2011 / 117526 , WO98 / 13293 , EP1050478 , or WO2012 / 092989 .
  • the neck of the reservoir is complex to produce because it comprises the majority of the elements specific to its fixing with the fixing device.
  • a dispensing assembly intended to contain a fluid product with a view to its dispensing is described below.
  • the product can be a liquid or a cream, for example a perfume, for cosmetic or pharmaceutical application.
  • the dispensing assembly comprises a reservoir 2, as illustrated in figure 2 , which can be formed from a rigid material, in particular from glass or from plastic materials, to define a reservoir 2 for packaging the product.
  • This reservoir 2 consists of a body 3 surmounted by a neck 4 formed integrally with the body 3, defining an upper opening 7 for the reservoir 2.
  • this dispensing assembly also comprises a product dispensing system, for example a pump 16 mounted in the upper opening 7 of the reservoir 2.
  • This pump 16 cooperates with a push-button 17 equipped with a dispensing orifice.
  • the button 17 actuates in reversible translation a piston of the pump 16 for the suction of a dose of product in the reservoir 2 and for its distribution.
  • a fixing device 1 is provided to which the pump 16 is attached here, and which is attached to the neck 4 of the reservoir 2.
  • This device fixing 1 of the pump 16 is thus similar to a traditional sleeve.
  • This fixing device 1 preferably comprises an external peripheral wall 8 for decoration making it possible to hide its functional parts as well as the distribution system housed therein, except for the push-button 17 which must remain accessible to it by the user and therefore visible to the user. less in part.
  • This fixing device 1 is thus also similar to a traditional hoop.
  • This fixing device 1 consists of a single part, for example a plastic part obtained by molding.
  • the fixing device 1 cooperates with the neck 4 of the reservoir 2 for its assembly and disassembly.
  • the fixing device 1 is secured to the neck 4 of the reservoir 2 by snap-fastening, that is to say by an axial translational movement, easy to achieve on a production line.
  • the fixing device 1 is thus “slammed” onto the neck 4 of the reservoir 2.
  • the fixing device 1 is separated from the neck 4 of the reservoir 2 by unscrewing, that is to say by a rotational movement, simple to perform by a user, when the reservoir 2 is empty and it wishes to recycle the tank 2, in particular if the latter is made of glass and the distribution system is made of plastic. It is then necessary to be able to easily separate the reservoir 2 from the distribution system.
  • the fastening device 1 is shown in the figures 1 , 3, 4 , and has a central axis. We can also notice that, at figures 3 as well as 5 to 7, the peripheral wall has not been shown in order to better see the interior of the fixing device.
  • each ramp 11 has a V-shape. In the embodiment shown in the figures, there are four V-shaped ramps 11 distributed homogeneously around the periphery of the skirt 14. So that the invention works, only one ramp 11 is needed.
  • These ramps 11 each have a flange 12 which consists of a first contact surface.
  • this rim 12 is chamfered towards the inside of the skirt 14. It then has an end profile of triangular appearance. It can also be chamfered on either side, giving it a pointed end profile.
  • each ramp 11 Between each ramp 11 is a slide 9 which deploys parallel to the central axis of the fixing device 1. These slides 9 consist of a bottom and two side walls 10. Their functions will be explained later in the description. For the invention to work, only one slide 9 is necessary.
  • the fixing device 1 here also comprises a central chimney 15 extending inside the skirt 14 and connected to the skirt 14 by a central rib 19.
  • This central chimney 15 makes it possible to accommodate the pump 16 of the distribution system.
  • the lower section of the chimney 15 is inserted inside the neck 4 of the tank 2, and has a thickness that becomes thinner towards the end so as to be able to be pressed against the inner wall of the neck 4 of the tank 2, in order to to provide a seal between the tank 2 and the fixing device 1.
  • the fixing device 1 comprises an outer peripheral wall 8 extending over the entire height of the room, in order to give it a uniform exterior aesthetic appearance, and that all the technical elements inside the fixing device 1 are hidden, in this case the slides 9, the ramps 11, the skirt 14, the chimney 15, and the distribution system.
  • this peripheral wall 8 may be of square shape, the slides 9 then being located in the four interior corners of this peripheral wall 8, and the ramps 11 being located in the vicinity of each side of the peripheral wall 8.
  • This peripheral wall 8 can take any other shape, for example cylindrical, or square or rectangular, or triangular etc.
  • the peripheral wall 8 is connected to the skirt 14 via peripheral ribs 20.
  • the push button 17 is inserted between the peripheral wall 8 and the skirt 14 of the fixing device 1.
  • the neck 4 of the reservoir 2 is provided with an annular rim 6 located at its free end, and defining the upper opening 7.
  • This annular rim 6 cooperates with the ring 13 provided in the skirt 14 of the fixing device 1.
  • the fixing device 1 is placed above the neck 4 of the reservoir 2, then is pushed onto the neck 4 of the reservoir 2 until it clicks, that is to say until the ring 13 of the skirt 14 passes under the annular rim 6 of the neck 4 of the tank 2. This is therefore a rapid assembly, by force .
  • the neck 4 of the tank 2 is inserted between the skirt 14 and the chimney 15 of the fixing device 1.
  • the neck 4 of the reservoir 2 is provided with a radial projection 5 situated between the annular rim 6 of the neck 4 and the body 3 of the reservoir 2.
  • a radial projection 5 situated between the annular rim 6 of the neck 4 and the body 3 of the reservoir 2.
  • each radial projection 5 When mounting the fixing device 1 on the neck 4, each radial projection 5 must first enter a slide 9, which makes it possible to correctly orient the fixing device 1 with respect to the reservoir 2.
  • the reservoir 2 has a square shape, just like the peripheral wall 8 of the fixing device 1. It is therefore necessary that the square peripheral wall 8 of the fixing device 1 can be aligned with the round peripheral wall of the body 3 of the reservoir 2.
  • the slides 9 and the radial projections 5 have a very precise positioning in the fixing device 1 and on the neck 4 of the reservoir 2.
  • the radial projections 5 each extend in direction of a corner of the square shape of the body 3 of the tank 2, the slides 9 also being housed at the level of the corners of the square shape of the fixing device 1.
  • the fixing device 1 Once the fixing device 1 is correctly oriented with respect to the reservoir 2, the fixing device 1 continues its course in the direction of the reservoir 2 and the radial projections 5 slide inside the slides 9 until they click into place. Each radial projection 5 is retained inside the slide 9 surrounded by the two side walls 10 of the slide 9.
  • the user begins to exert a rotational movement on the fixing device 1 so as to make it rotate relative to the reservoir 2.
  • the radial projections 5 come out of the slides 9 and come into contact with the ramps 11 During this phase, it is possible for the side walls 10 to deform elastically or plastically.
  • the radial projections 5 have an upper surface 21 directed towards the top of the reservoir 2, that is to say directed towards the fixing device 1. At least one edge 18 of this upper surface 21 is bevelled. This beveled edge 18 corresponds to a 2 nd contact surface, able to slide on the first contact surface corresponding to the chamfered edges 12 of the ramps 11, and more precisely to the chamfered part directed towards the inside of the skirt 14. Preferably , the three edges defining the upper surface 21 are bevelled.
  • a bevelled edge 18 of the radial projection 5 comes into contact against the chamfered part 12 (towards the inside of the skirt 14) of the ramp 11, in the vicinity of an upper end of the ramp. 11, that is to say a high point of the ramp 11.
  • the bevelled edge 18 of the radial projection 5 slides along the chamfered part 12 of the ramp 11 in the direction of a lower end of the ramp 11, that is to say a low point of the ramp 11, as illustrated in figure 7 .
  • the offset between the upper part and the lower part of the ramp 11 causes an axial translational movement of the fixing device 1 relative to the reservoir 2, thus causing it to rise relative to the reservoir 2.
  • the contact between the bevelled edge 18 of the radial projection 5 and the chamfered part 12 of the ramp 11 causes the ramp 11 to move away from the neck 4 of the reservoir 2.
  • the contact between the different inclined parts tends to take off the ramp 11, that is to say to push it radially outwards.
  • the inside diameter of the skirt 14 on which the ramps 11 are formed as well as the clipping ring 13 increases, which promotes unclipping between the ring 13 of the skirt 14 and the annular rim 6 of the neck 4.
  • the figure 7 illustrates the fastening device 1 unclipped with respect to the neck 4 of the reservoir 2. During this phase, it is possible that the ramps deform plastically, or crack.
  • the fixing device 1 has a helical movement during its dismantling, since the rotational movement induced by the user is combined with the axial translational movement induced by the contact between the radial projections 5 and the ramps 11.

Claims (13)

  1. Vorrichtung zur Abgabe eines flüssigen Produkts, Folgendes umfassend:
    - einen Behälter (2) zum Verpacken des Produkts, bestehend aus einem Körper (3), über dem ein Hals (4) liegt, der eine obere Öffnung (7) definiert;
    - ein System für die Abgabe des Produkts;
    - eine Vorrichtung für die Befestigung (1) des Abgabesystems am Behälter (2);
    wobei besagte Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) aus einem einzigen Teil besteht, das Folgendes aufweist:
    - Mittel für die Verbindung am Hals (4) des Behälters (2), die durch eine axiale Translationsbewegung betätigt werden;
    - Mittel zum Trennen vom Hals (4) des Behälters (2), die durch eine Drehbewegung betätigt werden;
    wobei der Hals (4) des Behälters (2) mindestens einen radialen Überstand (5) umfasst und einen ringförmigen Rand (6) um die obere Öffnung (7) herum aufweist, wobei die Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) eine Schürze (14) umfasst, die einen ringförmigen Bereich (13) aufweist, der den besagten Verbindungsmitteln entspricht und mit dem besagten ringförmigen Rand (6) des Halses (4) zusammenwirkt, um die Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) am Hals (4) des Behälters (2) einzurasten,
    gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Schürze (14) außerdem mindestens eine Rampe (11) aufweist, die den Trennmitteln entspricht und mit besagtem radialen Überstand (5) zusammenwirkt, um die Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) vom Hals (4) des Behälters (2) abzuschrauben.
  2. Abgabevorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Abgabesystem eine Verteilerpumpe (16) im Behälter (2) umfasst.
  3. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die axiale Translationsbewegung ein Einrasten der Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) am Hals (4) des Behälters (2) bewirkt.
  4. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Drehbewegung ein Abschrauben der Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) vom Hals (4) des Behälters (2) bewirkt.
  5. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) einen zentralen Kanal (15) umfasst, in dem besagtes Abgabesystem eingesetzt ist, wobei besagter Kanal (15) sich im Innern der Schürze (14) erstreckt.
  6. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) Mittel für die Indexierung seiner Position in Bezug auf den Behälter (2) umfasst.
  7. Abgabevorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Indexierungsmittel aus mindestens einer Schiene (9) bestehen, die an der Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) vorgesehen ist, in die der radiale Überstand (5) des Halses (4) des Behälters (2) bei der Verbindung eingeführt wird.
  8. Abgabevorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Schiene (9) durch zwei Seitenwände (10) begrenzt ist, die sich in eine axiale Richtung auf einer derartigen Länge erstrecken, dass sich der radiale Überstand (5) immer zwischen den beiden Seitenwänden (10) befindet, wenn die Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) im Hals (4) des Behälters (2) eingerastet ist.
  9. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rampe (11) V-förmig ist.
  10. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rampe (11) einen Rand (12) aufweist, gegen den der radiale Überstand (5) gleitet, wobei dieser Rand (12) abgefast ist.
  11. Abgabevorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der radiale Überstand (5) einen Kontaktbereich (18) mit dem Rand (12) der Rampe (11) aufweist, wobei besagter Kontaktbereich (18) abgeschrägt ist.
  12. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) aus einem einzigen Formteil besteht.
  13. Verfahren der Montage und Demontage eines Abgabesystems in Bezug auf einen Behälter (2) zum Verpacken eines flüssigen Produkts mithilfe einer Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    - Einhängen des Abgabesystems im Befestigungssystem (1);
    - Durchführen einer axialen Translationsbewegung der Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) in Richtung des Halses (4) des Behälters (2) bis zum Einrasten der Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) mit dem Hals (4) des Behälters (2);
    - Durchführen einer Drehbewegung der Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) in Bezug auf den Behälter (2) dergestalt, dass der radiale Überstand (5) auf die Rampe (11) gleitet und eine axiale Translationsbewegung der Befestigungsvorrichtung (1), bei der sich diese vom Hals (4) des Behälters (2) entfernt, bis zum Ausrasten der Befestigungsvorrichtung (1) vom Hals (4) des Behälters (2) bewirkt.
EP19184725.0A 2018-08-01 2019-07-05 Erleichterte montage und demontage einer pumpe in bezug auf einen reservoir Active EP3603817B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1857226A FR3084655B1 (fr) 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 Montage et demontage facilite d'une pompe par rapport au reservoir

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3603817A1 EP3603817A1 (de) 2020-02-05
EP3603817B1 true EP3603817B1 (de) 2021-05-19

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US (1) US10722911B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3603817B1 (de)
CN (1) CN110789840B (de)
FR (1) FR3084655B1 (de)

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FR3109540B1 (fr) * 2020-04-28 2022-04-08 Aptar France Sas Distributeur de produit fluide
FR3137074A1 (fr) 2022-06-24 2023-12-29 L'oreal Ensemble de conditionnement et de distribution de produit, notamment cosmétique, comprenant un organe de distribution

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Publication number Publication date
US10722911B2 (en) 2020-07-28
EP3603817A1 (de) 2020-02-05
CN110789840A (zh) 2020-02-14
US20200061650A1 (en) 2020-02-27
CN110789840B (zh) 2022-09-27
FR3084655B1 (fr) 2020-11-13
FR3084655A1 (fr) 2020-02-07

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