EP3595909B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer datenseite, eines buchblocks sowie eines buchartigen dokuments sowie eine datenseite, ein buchblock und ein buchartiges dokument - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer datenseite, eines buchblocks sowie eines buchartigen dokuments sowie eine datenseite, ein buchblock und ein buchartiges dokument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3595909B1 EP3595909B1 EP18701300.8A EP18701300A EP3595909B1 EP 3595909 B1 EP3595909 B1 EP 3595909B1 EP 18701300 A EP18701300 A EP 18701300A EP 3595909 B1 EP3595909 B1 EP 3595909B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tab
- document
- data carrier
- book
- page
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a data page for a book-like document, in particular a value and / or security document, as well as a method for producing a book block for a book-like document and a method for producing such a book-like document.
- the invention also relates to a data page for such a book block or book-like document, as well as a book block and a book-like document.
- Such security documents can in particular be passport documents, which are typically present in booklet or book form and in which a data page storing information is linked to the passport document.
- This data page is, for example, a passport book card or passport card that is integrated into the passport document.
- On this passport book card are personalized data and other data, e.g. B. Information on the issuing authority.
- This passport book card must be connected to the other inside pages of the passport document in such a way that a third party cannot tear the passport book card out of the document in order to forge or falsify the passport document.
- a passport book card in which the connection of a textile band material takes place as a tab on a data carrier to form a passport book card.
- the flap made of a textile tape material is positioned so that it overlaps on a longitudinal side or side edge of the data carrier.
- the Tab in the overlap area connected to the data carrier by welding.
- ultrasonic welding takes place, in which an anvil and a sonotrode are positioned outside the overlap area in order to subsequently connect the tab to the data carrier in the overlap area by ultrasonic welding.
- the tab preferably digs into the data carrier.
- a method for producing such a data page for a book-like document is known.
- a flexible strip material to be attached to it is fed to a data carrier, so that an area of overlap with the data carrier is formed.
- the band material which is provided by an endless band, is then cut off, so that after the flap has been positioned, forming an overlap area, it can be permanently connected to the data carrier.
- the DE 10 2015 001 165 A1 discloses a data page according to the preamble of claim 8.
- the invention is based on the object of proposing a method for producing a data page, a book block and a book-like document and a data page for a book block and a book-like document, whereby when using a flap made of a textile fabric, at least one closed interface on the Tab is achieved.
- a method for producing a data page for a book-like document, in particular a value and / or security document in which the flap made of a textile tape material is brought together with a data carrier which has a rough dimension, the opposite end edges of which have a larger section have than the distance between the cutting lines to form the side edges of the data carrier in the final format and before feeding the tab to connect it to the data carrier, the The flap is cut to a length that is smaller than a distance between the cutting lines to form the side edges of the data carrier in the final format and in which the end faces of the flap are sealed and in which the flap is positioned and connected to the data side to form the overlap area, each end face of the tab being set back inwardly in relation to the cutting lines to form the side edges of the data carrier in the final format.
- a textile tape material which is impregnated or provided with a sealing compound can also be provided for the flap.
- the end face of the tab is sealed during the severing.
- the end face can be sealed at the same time in one operation, that is, when the tab is cut to a predetermined length.
- the sealing of the at least one end face of the tab takes place in a further operation.
- the method provides that at least the end face of the tab is sealed by a thermal or chemical treatment.
- the fiber ends can be welded or glued together under the influence of temperature.
- an additional flowable layer or a film or the like is applied, which enables the open end of the tab, that is to say the end face of the tab, to be glued, hardened or closed.
- the flap can also be completely provided with an adhesive layer or a coating film, as a result of which the interface of the flap is protected against fraying or puckering of the individual threads or fibers.
- the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a method for producing a book block for a book-like document, in particular a value and / or security document, in which one or more inner pages are brought together to form a stack, with a data page according to one of the embodiments described above Stack is fed and the at least one inside and the flap of the data page are connected to one another, with only the at least one inside and the data carrier of the data page subsequently being cut together to a final format of the book block.
- This enables both the at least one inner side and the data carrier to have a common final format, with the tab, in particular its sealed end faces, not being further processed or trimmed during the final trimming to the final format.
- the protection against puckering or threading of the end faces of the flap can continue to be prevented.
- the at least one inside and the tab of the data page are connected to one another by gluing, welding and / or sewing. It is preferably provided that a seam extends along the flap and connects the at least one inner side to the flap.
- an attachment can also be provided which is tied into the book block via the seam.
- the object on which the invention is based is furthermore achieved by a Method for producing a book-like document, in particular a value and / or security document, in which at least one inner page and a data page according to one of the preceding embodiments and a book cover are bound together, the book cover being folded after the at least one inner page and the data page have been bound and the book cover, the at least one inner side and the data carrier being trimmed to a final dimension along the cutting lines.
- a 2 or 3-sided trim is provided. The spine of the book is not trimmed.
- a common final format can be trimmed for the complete book-like document in one processing step, with the inwardly recessed end faces of the flaps opposite the cut lines to form the opposite end edges no further cutting processing of the cut sides of the flap, so that the protection against fraying or Curling of the end faces of the flap is maintained.
- An alternative embodiment of the method for producing a book-like document, in particular a value and / or security document provides that a book block according to one of the previously described embodiments is bound into a book cover.
- a book cover made to a final size is preferably provided. This embodiment also makes it possible to avoid further trimming of the tab material.
- the object on which the invention is based is furthermore achieved by a data page for a book-like document, in particular a document of value and / or security, in which a data carrier is connected to a flap made of a textile strip material to form an overlap area and the flap is connected to at least one end face Has sealing edge or at least one sealing surface and the end faces of the tab are each set back inwardly with respect to the end edges of the data carrier.
- a data carrier is connected to a flap made of a textile strip material to form an overlap area and the flap is connected to at least one end face
- Has sealing edge or at least one sealing surface and the end faces of the tab are each set back inwardly with respect to the end edges of the data carrier.
- the at least one sealing edge or sealing surface on the end face of the tab extends at least over the width of the protruding area of the tab.
- This sealing edge or sealing surface preferably extends over the entire width of the end face of the tab. This also enables simple manufacture.
- the sealing surface preferably extends along the end face of the tab at least over the protruding area, preferably over the entire width. This results in a clean, sealed edge of the cut textile strip material.
- sealing surface is strip-shaped and is designed to be adjacent to the end face of the data carrier. It has been shown that a narrow strip-shaped area is sufficient to form a sealed edge termination.
- the textile tape material is melted in the overlapping area and is firmly connected to the data carrier.
- the threads and / or fibers of the textile tape material can be prevented from ruffling, fraying or fanning out.
- the width of the sealing surface is preferably equal to or smaller than the length of the sealing surface along the cut edge or end face of the tab.
- the width of the sealing surface is preferably selected such that it is wider than the tolerances that occur for introducing the cut edge of the data carrier onto the final format.
- the sealing surface which is preferably formed by introducing a sealing compound into the textile strip material, extends at least in sections, preferably over the entire length of the protruding area of the tab.
- the tab of the data page for tying it to the data carrier is preferably designed as a textile tape material in the form of a woven, knitted fabric, fleece or felt made of one or more meltable substances.
- the data carrier of the data page preferably consists of one or more layers which are formed from one or more materials, in particular from plastic.
- the data carrier can also consist of a laminate composite.
- An advantageous embodiment of the data carrier provides that at least one smoothing layer is applied to the tab.
- This smoothing layer can represent additional protection, in particular when a joint area is covered, and enable improved haptics.
- the smoothing layer preferably consists of a film or foil made of a plastic material which has a lower melting point than an outer layer of the data carrier.
- the smoothing layer can be melted and connected to the data side, that is to say the tab and / or the data carrier, with a low input of energy, without the materials of the tab and / or the data carrier being completely melted. Melting it may be sufficient. This also optimizes the process time.
- the object on which the invention is based is also achieved by a book block in which at least one inside page is connected to a data page according to one of the previous embodiments. After the at least one inside page has been brought together and connected to the data page, in particular to the tab attached to the data carrier of the data page, the book block can be trimmed to a final format, with the end faces of the tab not within the cutting line for the formation of the at least two are opposite front edges of the data carrier and are therefore not trimmed.
- a book-like document in particular a document of value and / or security, which has a book cover in which a book block according to the embodiment described above is incorporated.
- a book block trimmed to a final format is introduced into the book cover and connected to it.
- the object on which the invention is based is achieved by an alternative embodiment of the book-like document, in particular value and / or security document, in which at least one inside page, a data page according to one of the embodiments described above and a book cover are connected to one another and the book cover, the at least one inside page and the data carrier of the data page, excluding the tab, has a common final format due to a trim.
- a so-called booklet is thereby formed, in which the front sides of the flap are set back inwardly in relation to the front edges of the book cover of the at least one inside and the data carrier and are thus arranged on the inside.
- a book-like document 11, in particular a security document, is shown in perspective.
- This book-like document 11 is, for example, an identification document such as a passport.
- the document 11 comprises, for example, a book cover 12.
- a data page 17 and one or more inner pages 18 are connected to one another via a seam 16 to form a book block 15. If a book cover 12 and in particular the header 14 are provided, at least this header 14 is also connected to the seam 16 to form the book block 15.
- the inner pages 18 of the book-like document 11 are used to receive visas, stamps or other entries.
- the data page 17 consists of a data carrier 20 and a tab 23 attached to it.
- the data page 17, in particular the data carrier 20, can for example be designed according to the ICAO standard and include an image 19 of the document owner, a machine-readable area 21 (MRZ) and other personalization data 22 include.
- the personalization data 22 are provided within the data carrier 20.
- the tab 23 of the data carrier 20 extends over the seam 16. This tab 23 also includes a seam area in which the seam 16 is formed. Additionally or alternatively, a glued and / or welded connection can be provided for the seam 16 in order to bind the flap 23 into the book-like document 11, in particular the book block 15.
- the data carrier 20 can include, for example, a transponder module 24 which consists of an IC chip 25 and an antenna 26.
- a transponder module 24 which consists of an IC chip 25 and an antenna 26.
- further electronic and / or other security elements in particular diffractive security elements, one and / or be applied.
- the tab 23 is connected to the data carrier 20 to form an overlap area 30.
- the tab 23 consists of a textile strip material which is preferably connected to an outermost layer or layer of the data carrier 20 by welding. With regard to the connection of the tab 23 of the textile strip-shaped material for the tab 23 and the data carrier 20 as well as the structure of the data carrier 20, the entire scope of the DE 10 2012 213 913 A1 Referenced.
- the data page has an upper and lower end edge 35, 36.
- the tab 23 has an upper edge and a lower edge or an upper and lower end face 37, 38, which are set back inwardly with respect to the end edges 35, 36.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG Figure 2 shown according to a first exemplary structure of the data page 17 before lamination. After the lamination, all of the plies or layers of the data carrier 20 and the tab 23 are connected to one another to form a data page 17, so that a monolithic structure is provided.
- the data carrier 20 comprises a front page booklet 28 and a back page booklet 29, the tab 23 being applied to the front page booklet 28, for example.
- An overlap area 30 is thereby formed.
- a protruding area 31 is formed, along which the seam 16 for tying the flap 23 into the document 11 runs.
- the front page booklet 28, which can also be referred to as a data page booklet, comprises at least one layer 32.
- the layer 32 can also be printable.
- a plurality of layers are preferably provided for forming the front page booklet 28, such as, for example, a printing layer which can be made opaque, with a further layer being applied to the printing layer, which is advantageously transparent.
- the back booklet 29 can also consist of at least one layer 34 or an analog or different structure to Front booklet 28 have.
- the front and / or back booklet 28, 29 can include various security features, such as a CLI feature (Changeable Laser Image) or an MLI (Multiple Laser Image) as well as print images with optically variable color (OVF) or the like.
- the at least one layer 32 of the front page booklet 28 and / or the at least one layer 34 of the back page booklet 29 can be produced from one or more plastics (polymers).
- PC polycarbonate
- Further alternatives can be bisphenol-A polycarbonate, carboxy-modified PC, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), its derivatives such as glycol-modified PET (PETG), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PI), Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), polyvinylphenol (PVP), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), in particular thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
- ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer
- the tab 23 is according to the detail X in Figure 2 enlarged in a plan view in Figure 4 shown.
- the tab 23 can be designed as a fabric.
- This fabric can consist of textile fabric, in particular weft and warp threads 43, 44.
- this fabric consists of plastic fibers and / or metallic fibers and / or a fiber composite.
- Such a fiber composite can have hybrid fibers. These include, for example, a fiber core and a fiber sheath surrounding or surrounding the fiber core.
- the fiber casing has a melting temperature which is similar to a layer 32, 34 of the front and / or back cover 28, 29 or is preferably within a temperature range of less than 60 ° thereof.
- the melting temperature of the fiber casing is preferably the same as that of the layer 32 and / or 34 immediately adjacent to it intended.
- the melting temperature of the fiber core is significantly higher, so that on the one hand a melting or melting of the fiber casing is possible and on the other hand the structure of the fabric is maintained over the fiber cores.
- open structure shown can also be designed as a knitted fabric, fleece or felt. This also creates open structures that allow the tab 23 in the area of the overlap area 30 to the front page booklet 28 to at least partially penetrate the tab 23 into a fused area of the front page booklet 28 into the tab 23 in the overlap area 30 when it is tied by welding or lamination is.
- Meltable textile materials are preferably used as textile materials for the tab, which are preferably formed entirely or partially from plastic (polymer), in particular from thermoplastic material.
- a thermoplastic plastic a polyester, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is preferably used.
- the textile material can preferably be formed at least partially from polyester.
- the melting point or the glass transition temperature of the fusible material is preferably adapted to the material properties of the data carrier.
- the melting and / or glass transition temperature of the tab and the data carrier are preferably similar (for example within a temperature range of 50 ° C.) so that the welding process can be carried out easily and without errors.
- the textile material can partly consist of cotton.
- a cotton-polymer mixture in particular a cotton-polyester mixture
- the tab can be formed from at least two different materials (mixed fabrics), one of which melts when the tab 23 is welded to the data carrier 20 and the other material does not bond to the data carrier 20 during the welding process.
- the tab 23 is applied on one side to the top of the layer 32, in this exemplary embodiment, the layer 32 comprises a receiving region 46.
- This receiving area 46 is formed by reducing the wall thickness of the layer 32. In principle, this enables an almost step-free integration of the tab 23 in the overlap area 30 to an adjacent surface of the layer 32 of the data carrier 20. Analogously, the tab 23 can also be connected to the layer 34.
- FIG 5 an alternative embodiment for attaching the tab 23 on the data carrier 20 to form the data page 17 is shown.
- the receiving area 46 is not provided.
- the tab 23 is penetrated into the overlap area 30 after the tab 23 and / or the layer 32 has been at least partially melted or melted.
- the flap 23 made of a textile band material is provided, for example, as an endless band.
- the tab 23 is cut to a predetermined length by trimming. This length of the tab 23 is shorter than a final format of the data page 17 or a distance between the upper and lower end edges 35, 36 of the data carrier 20 in the final format.
- the flap 23 is preferably cut with a heating blade, so that the end face 37, 38 of the flap 23 melt at the same time as a result of the effect of temperature and is formed as a sealing edge 38.
- ultrasound separation can also take place, or a combination of a separation cut with ultrasound treatment can take place in order to form at least the sealing edge 38.
- the sealing of the cutting edge or the separating edge on the end face 37, 38 prevents the textile tape material for the tab 23 from fraying or puckering.
- the textile band material for the tab 23 is provided with a sealing compound which is at least in the area of the future cutting edge, a severing with a cutting or punching knife is sufficient, since the sealing compound already has a Curling or threading of the threads or fibers is prevented.
- a locking surface 38 extending at least slightly along the tab 23 is formed adjacent to the sealing edge 38.
- This locking surface 38 can be produced, for example, by ultrasonic sonotrodes.
- This sealing surface 40 can also be formed by applying a sealing compound. Alternatively, a smoothing layer or melting film or the like can also be applied in order to form the sealing surface 40.
- FIG 6 a schematic view of a data page 17 in the raw dimension 53 with a tab 23 connected to it is shown before a trimming to the final dimension.
- both the end faces 35, 36 and a longitudinal side 33 are oversized (dashed lines).
- the long side 33 can already be present to the final dimension.
- a two- or three-sided punching or cutting process takes place.
- the data carrier 20 is trimmed along the cutting lines 57 and the cutting line 58. Due to the inwardly recessed end face 37, 38 of the tab 23, there is no trimming of an end region of the tab 23 adjoining the end face 37, 38, so that the locking edge 39 or locking surface 40 formed on the end face 37, 38 during the trimming of the data carrier 20 a gauge block remains unprocessed.
- FIG. 7 a schematic view from above of a method for producing a book block 15 is shown. It is provided that the at least one inside 18 and the data page 17 be gathered. In addition, the attachment 14 can also be provided. At least one inner page 18, the data page 17 and, if applicable, the header 16 are stacked on top of one another and connected to one another. The connection can be made by welding, gluing and / or sewing. The data page 17 is connected to the at least one inner side 18 and, if necessary, the header 14 via the tab 23. This arrangement is then collapsed, as shown in FIG Figure 7 is shown in a view from above. The book block 15 is then trimmed to its final format along the cutting lines 57 and 58. Since the end faces 37, 38 of the flap 23 are set back with respect to the cutting lines 57, the end face 37, 38 or an adjacent end region of the flap 23 is again not trimmed or processed so that the sealing edge 39 and / or sealing surface 40 formed is maintained.
- the embodiment described above can also apply to the production of a book-like document 11, provided this is designed as a so-called booklet.
- the book block 15, as shown in the structure in FIG Figure 7 is described, placed in a book cover 12 and connected to this.
- the book block 15 can be glued, welded or sewn to the book cover 12.
- the book cover 12 is then folded up and trimmed to a final dimension, so that the book cover 12 and the book block 15 are simultaneously cut to final dimensions at least along the cutting line 57.
- trimming also takes place along the cutting line 58.
- the spine of the book is not trimmed in the process.
- Table 1 11. Book-like document 30th Overlap area 12th Book cover 31. Outstanding area 14th Intent 32. layer 15th Book block 34. layer 16. seam 35. upper front edge 17th Data page 36. lower front edge 18th inside 37. Face of 23 19th picture 38. Face of 23 20th Disk 39. Sealing edge 21. Machine readable area 40 Sealing surface 22nd Personalization data 43. Warp threads 23 Tab 44. Weft threads 24 Transponder module 46. Recording area 25th IC chip 47. Smoothing layer 26th antenna 48. Shock area 28. Front booklet 53. Raw size of 17 29 Back booklet 57. Cutting line 58. Cutting line
Landscapes
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL18701300T PL3595909T3 (pl) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-01-17 | Sposób wytwarzania strony z danymi, bloku książkowego i dokumentu w postaci książeczki oraz strona z danymi, blok książkowy i dokument w postaci książeczki |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017105743.9A DE102017105743B4 (de) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Datenseite, eines Buchblocks sowie eines buchartigen Dokuments sowie eine Datenseite, ein Buchblock und ein buchartiges Dokument |
| PCT/EP2018/051051 WO2018166671A1 (de) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-01-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer datenseite, eines buchblocks sowie eines buchartigen dokuments sowie eine datenseite, ein buchblock und ein buchartiges dokument |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3595909A1 EP3595909A1 (de) | 2020-01-22 |
| EP3595909B1 true EP3595909B1 (de) | 2021-04-21 |
Family
ID=61024760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18701300.8A Active EP3595909B1 (de) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-01-17 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer datenseite, eines buchblocks sowie eines buchartigen dokuments sowie eine datenseite, ein buchblock und ein buchartiges dokument |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3595909B1 (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE102017105743B4 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL3595909T3 (pl) |
| WO (1) | WO2018166671A1 (pl) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1878589B1 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2009-06-24 | Gemalto Oy | Method for producing information page and information page |
| EP2433809B2 (de) * | 2010-09-28 | 2017-05-10 | Gemalto AG | Datenseiten für buchartige Dokumente sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen solcher Datenseiten |
| DE102012213913A1 (de) | 2012-08-06 | 2014-02-06 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zum Verbinden mindestens einer Verbindungslasche mit einem Dokumentenbogen, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Sicherheitsdokuments sowie Sicherheitsdokument |
| DE102012112383A1 (de) | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Datenseite für ein buchartiges Dokument |
| DE102015001165A1 (de) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-04 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Lasche, Datenseite und buchartiges Sicherheitsdokument sowie Verfahren zum Verbinden einer Datenseite mit einer Lasche |
| US20160355045A1 (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-08 | D.A. Offray & Son, Inc. | Security booklet |
-
2017
- 2017-03-17 DE DE102017105743.9A patent/DE102017105743B4/de active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-17 PL PL18701300T patent/PL3595909T3/pl unknown
- 2018-01-17 EP EP18701300.8A patent/EP3595909B1/de active Active
- 2018-01-17 WO PCT/EP2018/051051 patent/WO2018166671A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL3595909T3 (pl) | 2021-11-02 |
| DE102017105743A1 (de) | 2018-09-20 |
| DE102017105743B4 (de) | 2019-11-14 |
| EP3595909A1 (de) | 2020-01-22 |
| WO2018166671A1 (de) | 2018-09-20 |
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