EP3595857A1

EP3595857A1 - Formwork

Info

Publication number: EP3595857A1
Application number: EP18712172.8A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Felix Von Limburg; Ingo Heesemann
Original assignee: Umdasch Group NewCon GmbH
Current assignee: Umdasch Group NewCon GmbH
Priority date: 2017-03-16
Filing date: 2018-03-16
Publication date: 2020-01-22
Also published as: WO2018167248A1; DE102017204413A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a formwork with two formwork elements (2, 3), each of which has a formwork front face (5) that is supplied with concrete and a formwork rear face (5). The formwork elements are hinged together or can be hinged together in a preferably releasable manner in order to be pivotal from a first position for supplying concrete to the formwork front faces (5) to a second position, in which the formwork rear faces (6) at least partly face each other. The invention is characterized in that at least one lifting device (13) is provided which is supported between the formwork and an underlying surface and by means of which the formwork elements (2, 3) can preferably be partly lifted and converted from the first position at least partly to the second position.

Description

formwork

The present invention relates to a formwork with two formwork elements, each having a formwork front side for acting on concrete and a formwork back, and the formwork elements are hinged together preferably releasably coupled or coupled to from a first position, preferably for applying the formwork front sides with concrete be pivotable in a second position in which the shuttering backs are at least partially facing each other.

Such formworks are known from the prior art. For example, DE 10 2015 209 157.0 (butterfly formwork) describes such a formwork with two formwork elements. Such formworks are also referred to as butterfly formwork. The two formwork elements are hingedly connected or connectable to be pivoted from the first position, which is preferably a position in which the formwork elements rest on a substrate substantially horizontally, in the second position in which the two formwork elements are pivoted against each other, wherein the respective formwork backs face each other. Such formworks are advantageously used in so-called battery molds for the production of precast concrete parts.

The formwork elements have on their formwork front side mostly a boundary, thereby limiting a volume which can be filled with concrete. Reinforcements mounted on the formwork front serve to reinforce the finished concrete part. Formwork shutters, which are positioned on the formwork front side of the formwork elements, serve to limit recesses, such as for doors and windows.

The transfer of the formwork elements from the first to the second position is effected by a hoist, which raises the formwork elements and then inserts into the battery formwork. Usually, this is done with a mobile crane or a hall crane.

Such formworks have proven themselves in the production of precast concrete parts. Nevertheless, it would be desirable to expand the capabilities of such formworks. The object of the invention is therefore to be able to use a formwork of the type mentioned universal.

The object is achieved by a formwork of the type mentioned, in which at least one supporting himself between the formwork and a base Hebeein- direction is provided, with which the formwork elements are preferably partially liftable from the first at least partially to the second position can be transferred.

This solution is simple and has the advantage that the formwork can also be used for other purposes. In particular, the handling of the formwork can also be done without a mobile or hall crane. It is thus possible to handle the formwork independently and without further aids. This broadens the field of application of formwork especially in areas with low technical equipment. It is also possible to store the formworks to save space in the second position.

The formwork can now be used as a mobile tilting table. So it is possible to fill the formwork in the first position with concrete. The concrete can at least partially harden. After reaching the desired degree of hardness, the formwork can be transferred to the second position by the lifting device. In this position, the precast concrete part can be lifted from the corresponding formwork element. In the second position, the formwork element and the corresponding precast concrete part is inclined to the pad. As a result, the bending forces on the precast concrete part can be drastically reduced. Damage to the precast concrete part can be avoided. Moreover, it is possible to lift the precast concrete element earlier from the formwork element than would be possible if the precast concrete part lay on the formwork element in the first, horizontally flat position. This results in a considerable saving of time in the production of precast concrete parts under autonomous use of the formwork.

By using the formwork according to the invention, it is also possible to remove precast concrete parts with relatively small cranes from the formwork elements.

In an advantageous development of the invention, the lifting device can be arranged in a side view of the formwork at least in sections between the formwork elements. As a result, the lifting device can be arranged approximately centrally between the formwork elements in order to achieve a uniform force distribution between the formwork elements.

It may be advantageous if the shuttering elements are pivotally connected to each other about at least one, preferably a plurality of joints about a pivot axis. In this way, a very stable connection between two formwork elements can be achieved. Furthermore, it may be advantageous if in the second position, the formwork elements include an angle of 10 to 30 degrees, preferably 20 degrees. That way is the Formwork in the second position designed substantially roof-like. The two formwork elements enclose an angle and are positioned in a side view substantially A-shaped. This allows an inherent stability of the formwork in the second position against tipping over. In this position, the formwork can be transported or stored. It can also be ensured in this way that the center of gravity of the formwork is always positioned between the formwork elements, even if the formwork elements are filled differently with concrete.

In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the lifting device may be attached to the formwork. Then, the lifting device is formed together with the formwork as a unit. In particular, for the self-sufficient work of the formwork without the use in a battery mold, this may be advantageous.

In order to achieve the necessary lifting forces, it may be advantageous if several lifting devices are provided. These can be provided in an advantageous manner along the pivot axis of the formwork next to each other, preferably spaced from each other. Advantageous may be two or three lifting devices.

In an advantageous development, at least one lifting device in the front view of the formwork may be arranged at least partially next to one of the formwork devices. As a result, the lifting device can engage laterally on the formwork elements. This makes it possible in particular to keep the space underneath the formwork elements in the first position.

In order to increase the stability of the formwork, the joints can be connected to each other at least indirectly via at least one pipe section.

In an advantageous development of the invention, a drive device can be provided for actuating the lifting device. This simplifies the operation of the formwork. The drive device may have a drive spindle, preferably a threaded spindle. In this way, a robust and easy to manufacture drive device can be realized.

It may be particularly advantageous that the drive device, preferably the threaded spindle, at least partially disposed in the pipe section. Then the drive device or the threaded spindle is protected from damage.

It may be advantageous if the pipe section is at least partially provided with an opening, preferably a slot, in which the lifting device for coupling development with the drive device protrudes. In this way, it is easily possible to bring about a coupling between the lifting device and the drive device, but at the same time to ensure adequate protection of the drive device.

It may be advantageous if the lifting device has at least two articulated lifting legs connected by the drive means for transferring the formwork elements from its first position towards its second position from a first lifting position in which the lifting legs are parallel to each other or one Include acute angle, can be converted into a second lifting position in which the lifting leg include a preferably obtuse angle which is greater than the angle in the first lifting position. This results in a kind of scissors mechanism. With such a lifting device, it is possible to make these in the first lifting position on the one hand very compact, on the other hand, however, to achieve high lifting heights.

Furthermore, it may be advantageous if at least one securing device is provided, which secures the formwork elements in the second position. Basically, it is conceivable as a safety device to design the drive spindle as a self-locking spindle. As a result, accidental return of the two formwork elements can be avoided from the second to the first position. Alternatively, the securing device can be formed, for example, by a rod or a chain which, at least in the second position, connects the formwork elements to one another. In a side view of the two formwork elements thereby an A-shape is generated, wherein the transverse bar in the A-shape is formed by the securing device. The two flanks of the A are formed by the formwork elements, wherein at the top of the A the pivot axis is arranged.

Furthermore, an arrangement is claimed which has a formwork according to at least one of the claims and a vehicle, wherein the formwork elements are in their second position and are supported on the vehicle and can be transported with the vehicle. The vehicle may be either a self-propelled vehicle or a trailer. It may be advantageous if the formwork elements are supported on the vehicle via the lifting device. Then the lifting device has a double function. On the one hand it serves to transfer the formwork elements from the first to the second position, on the other hand it serves as a support on the vehicle.

The invention will be explained in more detail by means of exemplary embodiments. Show it Figure 1 shows the formwork according to the invention in an oblique view in the first position;

Figure 2 shows the formwork according to the invention in the second position in a side view;

3 shows the formwork according to the invention in a schematic sectional view along the line III-III of Figure 2;

Figure 4 is the sectional view IV-IV of Figure 3;

Figure 5 shows the formwork according to the invention in an oblique view in the second position on a vehicle;

Figure 6 is a schematic representation of the vehicle of Figure 5;

FIG. 7 shows another first position of the formwork according to the invention;

FIG. 8 shows a second formwork according to the invention from FIG. 1 in a second position.

FIG. 9 shows a plurality of formworks according to the invention stacked on a vehicle;

FIG. 10 shows a plurality of formworks according to the invention, juxtaposed on a vehicle;

FIG. 11 shows a formwork according to the invention on a rail system;

Figure 12 shows a use of the rail system with a plurality of formwork according to the invention;

FIG. 13 shows a variant of the formwork according to the invention from FIG. 1 with retracted support elements;

FIG. 14 shows the formwork from FIG. 13 with unfolded support elements;

Figure 15 shows the formwork according to the invention in an oblique view in the second position on a vehicle with extended support elements.

FIG. 1 shows the formwork 1 according to the invention in an oblique view. The formwork 1 rests on a base 2. The pad 2 may be, for example, the hall floor or a formwork table or the like. The formwork 1 has two formwork elements 3, 4. Each of the formwork elements 3, 4 has a formwork front side 5 and a formwork rear side 6. In Figure 1, the formwork front sides 5 are visible. The formwork elements 3, 4 are substantially rectangular and have a wide B and length L. In the preferred embodiment, the length is about 4 m and the width of 2.5 m. Other dimensions are of course also conceivable. For example, the formwork elements 3, 4 may also be square.

Along the edge of each of the formwork elements 3, 4 extends from the formwork front side 5 from each a boundary 7 with Berandungsabschnitten 7a, 7b and 7c. The Berandungsabschnitte have a height of about 10 to 20 cm. Alternatively, it is also possible to provide a further edge section 7d, which is located on the fourth side edge of the respective shuttering front side 5. As a result, the boundary sections 7a, 7b, 7c and the additional boundary section 7d form a closed line. For the Schalungslelement 3 of Berandungsabschnitt is not shown for reasons of clarity. The Berandungs sections limit together with the formwork front side 5 a formwork space for applying or filling with liquid concrete. Instead fixed fixed Berandungsabschnitte it is also conceivable to provide removable Berandungsabschnitte. It is also possible within the Berandungsabschnitte on the formwork front 5 so-called, but not shown, formwork shutters to install. As a result, for example, door openings and window sections of the future precast concrete part can be limited. Furthermore, reinforcements can be positioned on the formwork front side 5 with spacers, also not shown, in a known manner. After filling with concrete, the reinforcements are surrounded by the concrete.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the reinforcement sections 7a, 7b and 7c are located on the three side edges of the formwork elements 3 and 4. For filling with concrete may be provided on the remaining side edge of the formwork element, for example, a formwork shutdown to together with the Berandungsabschnitten 7a, 7b, 7c and the formwork front side 5 to form a corresponding volume for receiving the concrete.

The formwork elements 3 and 4 are preferably made of steel. On the one hand, the necessary strength can be achieved, on the other hand formwork shutters with magnetic brackets can be attached to it.

The two formwork elements 3 and 4 are hinged together along a pivot axis A. In total, three joints 8 are provided, each of joint halves 8a and 8b, and are each firmly connected to one of the associated formwork elements 3 and 4, respectively.

FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of a joint 8, the joint half 7a being visible. The adjacent hinge half 7b is covered. The hinge halves 7a and 7b each have a cylindrical receptacle which is rotatably mounted on a rohrformigen element 9. The rohrformige element 9 is visible in Figure 4 in a sectional view.

The tubular element 9 extends substantially over the entire length of the formwork 1 and is arranged between the formwork elements 3, 4 according to FIG. On the rohrformigen element 9 are detents that secure the rohrformige element 9 in the axial direction relative to the hinge halves 8a, 8b.

Inside the rohrformigen element 9 is formed as a threaded rod drive shaft 10 which is rotatably mounted in the interior of the rohrformigen element 9. In the present embodiment, the rohrformige element 9 extends with its rohrformigen section substantially over the entire length of the formwork 1 and the associated formwork elements 3, 4. Alternatively, it is also conceivable to provide two or more rohrformige sections. Likewise, more or fewer joints 8 can be installed. The number of joints 8 and the rohrformigen elements 9 or sections ultimately depends on the expected forces and must be dimensioned accordingly. Figure 4 shows a cross section through the rohrformige element 9, wherein one sees its rohrformigen section in cross-section, which is provided with an opening 1 1. The opening 1 1 is designed substantially slit-shaped. It extends between two joints 8.

Lifting legs 12 of a lifting device 13 extend through the slot-shaped opening 11. The lifting legs 12 are connected via threaded bushes 14 to the threaded rod of the drive device 10.

In Figure 3, the formwork 1 is shown in a front view, wherein the lifting leg 1 1 with the lifting device 12 and the threaded bushings 14 are shown schematically. The lifting leg 1 1 are pivotally connected to each other via joints 15. By turning the threaded rod, the threaded bushes 14 are moved toward each other, wherein the lifting leg 12 rotate against each other and a foot 16 of the respective lifting device 12 is spaced from the threaded rod. The design of the foot 16 in a quadrangular shape, as shown in Figures 2, 3 and 5, is to be considered as exemplary only. The design of the foot can be varied depending on the circumstances. For example, the foot 16 may be a Triangular shape, as shown in Figures 9, 13, 14 and 15. The drive of the threaded rod can be done either by motor via, for example, an electric motor 1 1, hydraulically or via a simple hand crank K. Alternatively, it is also conceivable, for example to provide a hydraulic lifting device instead of a lifting device with lifting legs according to the preferred embodiment. However, the preferred embodiment has the advantage that can be realized with comparatively little effort very large hoists.

Due to the construction of the preferred embodiment, the lifting device 13 is fixedly connected to the formwork 1. Alternatively, it is also conceivable to design the lifting device 13 so that it can be brought into engagement with and disengaged from the formwork 1. It is also conceivable to provide only one lifting device 13 or else several lifting devices. Preferably, these lifting devices are arranged along the pivot axis.

Depending on the design of the lifting device 13, this can be made so compact that it does not bother in the first position. Alternatively, the pad may be provided with a recess for receiving the folded lifting device 13.

Furthermore, the formwork elements 3 and 4 have laterally mounted rollers 17. When transferring a position, as shown in Figure 1, in a position shown in Figure 2, the rollers 17 can roll on the base 2, thereby reducing the resistance to movement. Furthermore, a securing device 18 is provided. This securing device 18 connects the formwork elements 3 and 4 in a position according to FIG. 2. The securing device 18 can be a chain or else a bar, which respectively engage the formwork elements 3 and 4 in corresponding receiving points.

In Figure 6, a vehicle 19 is shown schematically. This vehicle 19 is a trailer with a loading area 20 and wheels 21. The wheels 21 are each mounted on axles 22 in a known manner. The axles 22 are each pivotally mounted on the vehicle 19. Via a tie rod 23, the two axes 22 are coupled diagonally with each other. This results in a simultaneous steering of the wheels 21st On the vehicle 19 is still a drawbar 24 which is designed to be removable and in each case on an axle 22 can be mounted. The trailer can thus be used in both directions in the same way.

FIG. 8 describes a second embodiment of the formwork 1 according to the invention. In this formwork 1, the same components are provided with the same reference numerals. The only difference is that the formwork 1 is designed so that the two Formwork backs 6 of the formwork elements 3, 4 are arranged parallel to each other. For this purpose, the joints 8 are designed with their joint halves 8a and 8b in such a manner that the two formwork elements 3, 4 have a greater distance from one another than in the first embodiment. In particular, a spacer section 25 is provided. By this design, the lifting device 13 can be accommodated between the formwork elements 3, 4 and the formwork 1 can be used, for example, in a battery formwork. In a battery mold, the two shuttering elements 3, 4 are pressed against each other. Corresponding stops 26 are located at the lower end of the formwork elements 3, 4, to thereby ensure the parallelism of the formwork elements 3, 4.

The operation and operation of the invention will be explained in more detail.

The formwork 1 is initially located, as shown in FIG. 1, in a first position, in which the two formwork elements 3, 4 extend essentially horizontally and the formwork front sides 5 are aligned substantially horizontally. In this first position, the loading of the formwork elements 3, 4 done with reinforcements, Schalungsabstellern and the like. Subsequently, concrete is poured into the volume, which is bounded by the formwork front side 5 and the boundary portions 7a, 7b and 7c. In addition, either a Berandungsabschnitt is provided, which connects the two boundary portions 7a and 7c together, or a corresponding formwork shutters is positioned accordingly. The filled concrete can now harden.

Once the concrete has cured in substantial parts, it can be started by means of the lifting device 13 to transfer the formwork elements 3, 4 from the first position shown in FIG. 1 to the second position shown in FIG. For this purpose, the threaded spindle 10 of the drive means is rotated, whereby the lifting legs 12 are pivoted against each other. By pivoting is a lifting movement, in which the shuttering elements 3, 4 are raised at its pivot axis. The lifting device 13 is supported on the base 2 from. In the position shown in Figure 2, the two shuttering backs 6 facing each other, however, enclose an angle of about 20 degrees. There are also narrower or larger angles conceivable. However, 20 degrees is a good compromise between stability and the smallest footprint possible.

During the transfer from the first position to the second position, the shuttering elements 3, 4 roll with the rollers 17 on the base 2 from. Preferably, the pad has a metallic surface to reduce the rolling resistance. As shown in Figure 2 supports the formwork 1 on the foot 16 of the lifting device 13 on the base 2 and the associated rollers 17 of the formwork elements 3, 4 from.

In order to prevent unintentional tipping over of the formwork 1, the securing device 18 is brought into engagement. In the simplest embodiment, this is a simple chain, which engages in corresponding points of attack of the formwork elements 3, 4. Alternatively, a solid rod may be provided. Once the securing device 18 is mounted, the formwork 1 forms a rigid unit. In this position can now be started to lift the cured precast concrete. Usually, the lifting takes place with a crane or the like on an upper edge of the precast concrete parts. The formwork 1 now acts in the manner of a tilting table. The introduced for lifting in the precast concrete forces act mostly vertical, thereby preventing a fraction of the precast concrete part. In conventional formwork lifting the precast concrete parts takes place from a horizontal position. Consequently, large bending forces occur on the precast concrete part. These can be avoided in the arrangement according to the invention.

By the lifting device 13, it is possible to operate the formwork 1 self-sufficient, d. H. There is a Selbstladbarkeit the formwork 1 without special tools. Especially in areas with low technical infrastructure, the formwork 1 according to the invention is advantageous. It is only necessary to provide relatively small cranes to lift precast concrete parts.

When the formwork 1 is in the second position, the space required for the formwork 1 is comparatively low. So several formworks 1 can be positioned next to each other. It is also conceivable to position these one above the other. It is also conceivable to transport the formwork 1 in the second position with the vehicle 19, as shown in FIG. The formwork 1 can be supported via the lifting device 13 directly on the loading surface 20 of the vehicle 19, or may be provided corresponding breakpoints. The foot 16 can then be disengaged. Also in the illustration of Figure 2, it is possible to bring the foot 16 out of engagement, thereby allowing a lateral displacement movement of the formwork 1 on the pad 2. As a result, the formwork 1 can be brought out of the processing area comparatively easily and a new formwork can be fitted.

For the Selbstladbarkeit the formwork 1 without tools, the formwork 1 is raised so far with the lifting device 13, that the formwork 1 is secured in the position of Figure 2 with the securing device 18. The lifting device 13 is retracted as far as necessary, to provide access for the vehicle 19. The vehicle 19 is then driven under the formwork 1.

By means of the lifting device 13, the formwork 1 can now be raised again, whereby it is supported on the vehicle 19. The formwork 1 is secured in a transport position. It can then be easily transported. It is also conceivable that the formwork elements 3, 4 of the charged formwork 1 engage on the edge of the loading area 20 of the vehicle 19 and thereby additionally contribute to the stability and relieve the lifting device 13.

After unloading the precast concrete elements formwork 1 are empty again and may need to be transported to the place of concreting. Since now only the weight of the formwork 1 has to be transported, it is now possible to stack the empty formworks 1 on the loading surface 20 of the vehicle 19 (see FIG. 9) or to transport them next to one another with the vehicle 19 (see FIG. 10) ). In this case, the formwork backs 6 are arranged parallel to each other in the second position of the formwork 1. The lifting device 13 has been removed. Even before the removal, the formwork 1 can be stacked, for example, on the loading bay or stored side by side. A variant in which the lifting device 13 has not been removed is shown in FIG.

FIG. 7 shows yet another use. In this embodiment, which corresponds in its design to the first embodiment of Figure 1, the Berandungsabschnitte are made slightly higher. In the first position, the formwork elements 3, 4 are not horizontal, but the formwork 1 is already slightly angled. The two formwork backs 6 include an obtuse angle. As a result, the formwork front pages 5 are inclined. It is now possible to produce precast concrete whose thickness increases towards the edge of the formwork 1 out from the pivot axis. With the lifting device 13, this increase in thickness can be adjusted continuously.

In the embodiments described above, the lifting device 13 is firmly connected to the formwork 1. Alternatively, it is conceivable to make the lifting device 13 detachable. Then the lifting device 13 can be used for several formworks 1.

Furthermore, the formwork 1 can be operated such that the shuttering elements 3, 4 are raised from the first position only a short distance to the second position, so that the shuttering elements 3, 4 form an obtuse angle. The complete transfer is then carried out by a clamping unit, not shown, which completely converts the shuttering elements 3, 4 in the second position. The tensioning device can be used, for example, to points for the securing device 18 or at separate points of attack preferably at the end facing away from the pivot axis A end portion of the formwork elements 3, 4 are attached.

FIG. 11 shows a formwork 1 according to the invention on a rail system 27. At the construction site, for example, a rail system 27, in which preferably 3-4 rails 28 are leveled out and are arranged, for example, in a bed of lean concrete, may be present. In Figure 1 1, three rails 28 are shown. The number and arrangement of the rails 28 can be adapted to the circumstances. The advantage is that not the entire floor has to be leveled out. The rails 28 may, for. B be U-shaped and the terminal mounted rollers 17 of the formwork 1 run in the rail 28 or the rollers can be cranked and ride on a normal rail. On the underside of the formwork 1, the formwork elements 23 with support points (not shown) or not shown wheels or rollers which engage in the rails 28, be selectively supported, whereby bending of the formwork 1 is prevented. If the formwork 1 would bend, the production of straight walls would not be possible. The support points can also be folded and thus be used as needed. The design and arrangement of the rails 28, the rollers 17, the wheels or rollers and the support points can be adapted to the circumstances.

With this system, several formwork 1 can be operated, as shown in Figure 12. Here, the formwork 1 are used in the lowered position A for preparing the precast concrete and in the next step either lying concreted (position B) or provided with a lid, not shown raised and concreted standing. A formwork with a lid is described, for example, in DE 10 2017 200 1 18.6, the contents of which are included in this description. If concreted lying, the formwork 1 can be erected when the sufficient early strength of the concrete is reached (position C). In this erected, space-saving position C, the previously occupied area has become free again and can be covered with a second formwork 1, which has previously been stored in a space-saving manner, for example, mounted on the rails 28.

The formwork 1 with the curing elements can then be loaded in the next step and transported to the site. On the construction site, either the formworks 1 with the precast concrete elements are then unloaded and the precast concrete elements are lifted off the erected formwork 1 when a crane is available and immediately assembled, or set aside. provides. Alternatively, the precast concrete parts can also be lifted directly from standing on the vehicle 19 formwork 1.

In order to make the use of the formwork 1 safer, the formwork 1 can be provided with fold-out supports 29 as in the variant of the formwork 1 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14. If the formwork 1 is unloaded, these supports 29 are unfolded (FIG. 14). , secured and possibly anchored with, for example, pegs in the ground. The backup can be done for example by locking the supports 29. Other suitable fuses are possible. By the supports 29, the support surface of the formwork 1 is widened and the formwork 1 additionally secured against tipping when lifting the precast concrete parts.

Should the lifting of the precast concrete parts take place directly from the vehicle 19, this vehicle 19 can also have supports 30, as they are known for example from a mobile crane, which can be extended to widen the support surface of the vehicle 19 and prevent tilting , Such a vehicle 19 with supports 30 is shown in FIG.

Claims

claims

1. formwork with two formwork elements (2, 3), each having a formwork front side (5) for acting on concrete and a formwork rear side (6), and the formwork elements articulated preferably releasably coupled or coupled to preferably from a first position to Loading the formwork front sides (5) with concrete to be pivotable into a second position, in which the formwork backsides (6) at least partially face each other, characterized in that at least one lifting device (13) is supported between the formwork and a support, with which the shuttering elements can preferably be raised in sections and from the first at least partially to the second position can be converted.

2. Formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting device (13) in a side view of the formwork at least partially between the formwork elements (2, 3) is arranged.

3. Formwork according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the shuttering elements via at least one, preferably a plurality of joints (8), about a pivot axis (A) are pivotally connected together.

4. Formwork according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lifting device (13) is attached to the formwork.

5. Formwork according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a plurality of lifting devices (13) are provided and preferably the lifting devices (13) along the pivot axis (A) of the formwork side by side, preferably spaced from each other, are arranged.

6. Formwork according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one lifting device (13) in the front view of the formwork at least partially adjacent to one of the formwork elements (2, 3) is arranged.

7. Formwork according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the joints (8) are connected to each other at least indirectly via at least one pipe section (9).

8. Formwork according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a drive device (1 1) for actuating the lifting device (13) is provided and the drive means (10) preferably a drive spindle (10), preferably a threaded spindle (10) ,

9. Formwork according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the threaded spindle is arranged at least partially in the pipe section (9).

10. Formwork according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the pipe section (9) at least in sections with an opening (1 1), preferably a slot (1 1), is provided, in which the lifting device for coupling with the drive shaft ( 10) protrudes.

11. Formwork according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lifting device (13) has at least two articulated lifting limbs (1 1), which by means of the drive means (1 1, K, 9) for transferring the formwork elements (2, 3) from its first position toward its second position from a first lifting position, in which the lifting leg (1 1) parallel to each other or include an acute angle, in a second lifting position can be converted, in which the lifting leg (1 1) a Angle, preferably an obtuse angle, which is greater than the angle in the first lifting state.

12. Formwork according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one securing device (18) is provided, which secures the formwork elements (2, 3) in the second position.

13. Arrangement comprising a formwork according to at least one of the preceding claims and a vehicle, characterized in that the formwork elements (2, 3) are in their second position and are supported on the vehicle and can be transported by the vehicle.

14. Arrangement according to claim 13, characterized in that the shuttering elements (2, 3) via the lifting device (13) are supported on the vehicle.