EP3583282A1 - Kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
KraftfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP3583282A1 EP3583282A1 EP18708571.7A EP18708571A EP3583282A1 EP 3583282 A1 EP3583282 A1 EP 3583282A1 EP 18708571 A EP18708571 A EP 18708571A EP 3583282 A1 EP3583282 A1 EP 3583282A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicle
- pull handle
- traction means
- vehicle door
- door lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
- E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle, comprising at least one cover such as, for example, a motor vehicle door, a tailgate, a front hood, a fuel filler flap, etc., furthermore with a motor vehicle door lock associated with the cover, and with an emergency opening device for the motor vehicle door lock, wherein the Emergency opening device is equipped with a pull handle and a connected traction means for acting on the motor vehicle door lock.
- an emergency opening handle for emergency operation is realized.
- the cover or a motor vehicle door can be opened manually.
- Such a thing is done, for example, and is required if a parking operation of the respective motor vehicle door is blocked.
- the locking mechanism is first moved by motor into its Vorastsannon before the emergency operation handle can be activated. In this way, it is ensured that, when the emergency operating handle is actuated, it is not necessary to work against a locking of the motor vehicle door lock which is still in a main latching position.
- the emergency operating handle is usually operated manually, for example, with one hand or at least one finger or with the help of a foot.
- the cover can be formed without a handle and can act in their open state, the emergency opening device or emergency control device for manual opening in blocked Ausstellvorgang.
- handle-less covers today increasingly covers or motor vehicle doors are used, in which the motor vehicle door lock is designed as a so-called electric lock.
- all functional states of the motor vehicle door lock are represented by means of one or more electric motors. This does not only include the assumption of positions such as "unlocked” or "locked”. But in a so-called electric lock also opening is done electrically by means of an electric motor, which in this case generally lifts a pawl of a catch as components of the locking mechanism. As a result, the cover or motor vehicle door can be opened.
- Motor vehicle door locks or electric locks must usually be equipped with a so-called mechanical redundancy.
- This is, for example, the emergency opening device that can be acted upon manually.
- the emergency opening device ensures that the relevant motor vehicle door lock can at least be opened even if the electric motor normally provided for the opening has failed, a cable has been torn off, the battery is empty or comparable functional impairments are observed.
- At the driver's door of a motor vehicle such emergency opening device is usually not required because here the associated motor vehicle door lock is opened under certain circumstances by means of a lock cylinder or can be opened.
- the emergency opening device shown for example in the context of FIG. 4 is equipped with a pull handle and a connected pulling means.
- a generic motor vehicle in the invention is characterized in that the pull handle is flexible and deforms the traction means in its operation.
- the pull handle according to the invention is flexible, is deformed during its operation and by the deformation of a stroke on the traction means (10) exercises.
- a deformation of the pull handle does not take place in the known teaching, but this is pulled or pivoted as a whole.
- the pull handle is formed as the traction means at least end over-cross barb.
- a loose end of the traction means is arranged in extension of the loose end of the pull handle.
- the pull handle is designed as a hose nozzle that encompasses the traction mechanism at least at the end, the traction means can consequently going from the common end point within the pull handle or the hose nozzle to the loose end of the pull handle or the hose nozzle.
- the traction means emerges opposite the pull handle or the hose nozzle and extends all the way to the motor vehicle door lock.
- the interpretation is usually made so that the one fixed end of the traction means coincides with the fixed end of the pull handle and defines the common end point, which is connected to the cover.
- the other loose end of the traction device is usually connected to a pawl as part of the locking mechanism of the motor vehicle door lock or hooked into this pawl. Consequently, as soon as a stroke is exerted on the pulling means with the aid of the pulling handle by an actuation and deformation of the pulling handle, this corresponds to the fact that the extended length of the pulling means is reduced. As a result, a tensile force is exerted on the pawl with the aid of the traction means and thereby lifted the pawl of its engagement with the rotary latch.
- the catch opens spring-loaded and releases a previously captured locking pin. The equipped with the motor vehicle door lock cover can thus be opened.
- the pull handle and the traction means extend at least in the region of a manipulation opening in the cover together.
- the manipulation opening can be equipped with an additional cap, so that the emergency opening device is not generally accessible and is not abused, for example, for theft attempts.
- the cap itself may be equipped with a latch which is opened only in case an emergency opening operation is or becomes necessary.
- the pull handle encloses the traction means at least in the region of the manipulation opening.
- the pull handle is generally connected to an edge of the manipulation opening on the cover.
- the pull handle on the opposite edge of the manipulation opening typically engages in a guide bore.
- the design is made such that the pull handle together with the traction means enclosed by it in the guide opening intervenes.
- the guide opening acts on the one hand as a guide for the loose end of the pull handle and on the other hand as a guide for the traction means.
- the pull handle dips at least as far into the guide bore that its loose end remains in the guide bore even with a deformation of the pull handle in this guide bore.
- the procedure is as follows.
- the pulling handle and, with it, the enclosed traction means in the region of the manipulation opening are generally deformed transversely to the longitudinal extent of the manipulation opening.
- even slight deformations of the pull handle to reach a sufficient stroke traction means can be able to initiate the desired traction in the motor vehicle door lock at the lock end of the traction means or at its Losende. Consequently, the pawl acted upon by the traction means can easily be lifted off its engagement with the catch during an emergency opening. All this is achieved taking into account a compact construction, namely by the emergency opening or the deformation of the pull handle and possibly with it the deformation of the traction means is limited to the area of the manipulation opening. As a result, not only a compact and reliable construction is ensured, but it is also possible to secure the manipulation opening in question with the help of the cap from unauthorized access. This is a significant advantage of the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a motor vehicle according to the invention, reduced to the components essential for the invention.
- a motor vehicle is shown, of which one only hinted recognizes a body 1.
- a cover 2 is rotatably connected to the body or motor vehicle body 1 and can be opened in the direction indicated by the arrow in the single figure.
- the cover 2 is exemplary and not limiting to a motor vehicle side door or generally a motor vehicle door 2.
- the cover 2 but also as a tailgate, bonnet or even fuel filler flap may be formed as part of the motor vehicle, which is not shown in detail.
- the cover 2 is associated with a motor vehicle door lock 4, which has a locking mechanism 5, 6 of rotary latch 5 and pawl 6 as essential components. With the aid of the rotary latch 5, a locking bolt 7 firmly attached to the body 1 can be caught and released.
- the motor vehicle door lock 4 is a so-called electric lock. Consequently, the pawl 6 is lifted from its engagement with the rotary latch 5 in Vorastsannon or main locking position for opening the vehicle door 2 by means of an electric motor 8 indicated in the figure.
- the opening of the locking mechanism 5, 6 corresponds to the fact that the locking pawl 6 is pivoted about its axis in the clockwise direction indicated in the figure.
- the rotary latch 5 After canceling the engagement of the pawl 6 in the rotary latch 5, the rotary latch 5 can spring open in the counterclockwise direction indicated in the figure and unlock the previously captured locking pin 7 release. Now the cover or motor vehicle door 2 is free and can be opened manually.
- the emergency opening device 9, 10 essentially has a pulling handle 9 and a pulling means 10 connected to the pulling handle 9 for acting on the motor vehicle door lock 4.
- the pulling handle 9 is flexible and deforms in its operation, the traction means 10, as is clear in the single figure in the transition from the solid and unencumbered position of the emergency opening device 9, 10 to the applied position of the emergency opening device 9, 10, which indicated a corresponding and in the figure by an arrow Hub corresponds and is shown in dashed lines.
- the pull handle 9 is made of an elastic material, whereby the flexible training is achieved.
- the pulling handle 9 is made of, for example, a rubber material such as rubber or nitrile rubber (NBR).
- the pull handle 9 is formed as the traction means 10 at least end over cross-tube 9.
- the hose nozzle 9 may be formed as part of a plastic tube. In this case, the pulling handle or the hose nozzle 9 and the traction means 10 are connected in a common end point 1 1 to the cover or motor vehicle door 2.
- the traction means 10 is not limited to a Bowden cable.
- a fixed end of the pull handle 9 and a fixed end of the traction means 10 substantially coincide.
- both Festenden define the previously described and common endpoint 1 1 on the cover 2.
- a loose end 12 of the traction means 10 in extension of a loose end 13 of the pull handle or the hose nozzle 9 is arranged.
- the loose end 12 of the traction device 10 is connected to the pawl 6 of the locking mechanism 5, 6 or suspended in this.
- the pull handle or the hose nozzle 9 and the pulling means 10 extend at least in the region of a manipulation opening 14 in the motor vehicle door 2 together.
- the manipulation opening 14 is secured in the example case by a cap 15 from unauthorized access.
- the closure cap 15 can be dispensed with and the manipulation opening 14 can be permanently accessible.
- a partial occlusion of the manipulation opening 14 may be realized by the body 1 of the motor vehicle, for example, by the body 1 can engage under a grip to engage in the manipulation opening 14 and the pull handle 9 there to take.
- the cap can be 15 in the example only remove and releases the manipulation opening 14 with the pull handle 9 and the traction means 10 received therein when a so-called emergency opening operation is required.
- the cap 15 may be closed by means of a motor-operated latch, which releases the cap 15, for example, only in the emergency opening or emergency opening operation.
- the emergency opening case corresponds to the voltage of a motor vehicle battery having fallen so far, for example, that the electric motor 8 can no longer be actuated in the interior of the motor vehicle door lock 4.
- the closure cap 15 may be secured in such a way that it or the bolt is locked with a continuously energized electric motor. As soon as the electric motor fails due to the exemplary voltage drop, it releases the closing cap 15 and at the same time defines the emergency opening case.
- the pulling handle or the hose nozzle 9 surrounds the traction means respectively the Bowden cable 10 at least in the region of the manipulation opening 14.
- the pulling handle or the hose nozzle 9 is connected to the cover 2 at an edge 14a of the manipulation opening 14.
- the pull handle or the hose nozzle 9 engages in a guide bore 16.
- the guide bore 16 is located inside the cover or motor vehicle door 2.
- the pull handle 9 engages with the traction means 10 enclosed by it in the said guide opening 16 a.
- the pull handle or the hose nozzle 9 dives at least as far into the guide bore 16 that its loose end 13 remains in the guide bore 16 during its deformation.
- the emergency opening device 9, 10 is in unencumbered state in straight longitudinal extent, as shown in solid lines in the single figure.
- an operator after removing the cap 15, the emergency opening device 9, 10 in the region of the manipulation opening 14 apply manually.
- the operator acts on the pull handle or the hose nozzle 9 the traction means 10 enclosed by it in such a way that the stroke shown in dashed lines in the single figure is exerted on the emergency opening device 9, 10.
- the pulling handle 9 and with it the traction means 10 is deformed substantially transversely to the longitudinal extent of the manipulation opening 14, as indicated by an arrow.
- the traction means 10 is correspondingly deformed during its operation.
- the loose end 13 of the pull handle or the hose grommet 9 remains within the guide bore 16.
- the deformation of the traction mechanism or Bowden cable 10 causes that at the loose end 12 of the traction device 10 due to the deformation and thereby reduced "length" of the traction device 10 a in the figure indicated by the arrow pulling force is exerted on the pawl 6.
- the actuation of the emergency opening device 9 10 ensures that the pawl 6 is lifted from its engagement with the rotary latch 5.
- the rotary latch 5 opens spring-assisted and releases the previously captured locking pin 7, so that subsequently the cover 2 can be opened in total.
- the pulling handle 9 may be solid and the end of the traction means 10, which faces away from the connected to the pawl 6 or suspended Losende 12, can be firmly connected to the loose end 13 of the pull handle 9 ,
- the pull handle 9 is deformed upon actuation, whereby its received in the cover 2 ends are moved in position and in the direction of the manipulation opening 14.
- On the arranged at the loose end 13 of the pull handle 9 end of the traction means 10 is with the displacement of the loose end 13 exerted a stroke and it is also moved in the direction of the manipulation opening 14, whereby the pawl 6 is lifted.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017102898.6A DE102017102898A1 (de) | 2017-02-14 | 2017-02-14 | Kraftfahrzeug |
| PCT/DE2018/100083 WO2018149442A1 (de) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-02-02 | Kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3583282A1 true EP3583282A1 (de) | 2019-12-25 |
| EP3583282B1 EP3583282B1 (de) | 2020-11-25 |
Family
ID=61563052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18708571.7A Active EP3583282B1 (de) | 2017-02-14 | 2018-02-02 | Kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3583282B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017102898A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018149442A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018222131A1 (de) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-18 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Entriegelungseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6135514A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2000-10-24 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Automotive vehicle storage compartment release mechanism |
| JP2001294176A (ja) * | 2000-04-11 | 2001-10-23 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | トランク内からのトランクリッド開放装置 |
| DE112004000815D2 (de) | 2003-03-05 | 2006-01-19 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102006029774A1 (de) | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-03 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Griffvorrichtung |
| KR20090063485A (ko) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 트렁크 비상 탈출 장치 |
| CZ2009548A3 (cs) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-23 | Škoda Auto a. s. | Bezpecnostní klika dverí |
| DE102013112122A1 (de) | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-07 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss |
| DE102016103926A1 (de) | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-07 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen einer Tür oder Klappe an einem Kraftfahrzeug |
-
2017
- 2017-02-14 DE DE102017102898.6A patent/DE102017102898A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-02-02 WO PCT/DE2018/100083 patent/WO2018149442A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-02-02 EP EP18708571.7A patent/EP3583282B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102017102898A1 (de) | 2018-08-16 |
| WO2018149442A1 (de) | 2018-08-23 |
| EP3583282B1 (de) | 2020-11-25 |
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