EP3575516B1 - Verriegelungsantrieb - Google Patents
Verriegelungsantrieb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3575516B1 EP3575516B1 EP19173847.5A EP19173847A EP3575516B1 EP 3575516 B1 EP3575516 B1 EP 3575516B1 EP 19173847 A EP19173847 A EP 19173847A EP 3575516 B1 EP3575516 B1 EP 3575516B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- unlocking
- energy store
- carriage
- energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 17
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/002—Energy storage by movement of wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0045—Silencing devices; Noise reduction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B51/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0403—Wound springs
- E05B2015/0406—Wound springs wound in a cylindrical shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0448—Units of springs; Two or more springs working together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
- E05B2047/0031—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements of the elastic type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/422—Physical or chemical protection against vibration or noise
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking drive for locking and unlocking a sash of a window, a door or the like.
- Such locking drives are for example from EP 0 707 123 A2 or DE 199 42 822A1 known.
- the relevant window or door sash can be automatically locked and unlocked via a locking fitting assigned to it via such a locking drive, whereby a respective actuation of the locking fitting is correspondingly simplified.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a locking drive of the type mentioned at the beginning, with which a direct automatic locking and unlocking of the window or door leaf is made possible within the shortest possible time with the lowest possible noise development.
- the locking drive according to the invention for locking and unlocking a sash of a window, a door or the like comprises a housing, a mechanical locking energy store for locking the sash via the energy that can be stored in this locking energy store, a mechanical unlocking energy store for unlocking the sash via the energy that can be stored in this unlocking energy store, a clamping device that can be acted upon by the closing leaf and can be coupled to the energy stores for pretensioning the energy store and a control device.
- the control device for locking the sash can be used to discharge the pretensioned locking energy store and to unlock the sash the discharge of the pretensioned unlocking energy store can be triggered and the clamping device is connected to the energy store via a coupling, which when the sash opens to cancel the coupling between the tensioning device and the energy storage device can be operated in idle mode and via which, when the wing is closing, the tensioning device and the energy storage device can be coupled to one another for pretensioning the energy storage devices through the closing wing.
- a direct automatic mechanical locking and unlocking of the window or door sash is guaranteed with the locking drive within a very short time with noise development reduced to a minimum.
- a corresponding actuation of the locking fitting assigned to it is initially carried out by the mechanical energy stored in a respective energy store. Only then are the energy stores preloaded again for a subsequent locking and unlocking process by closing the door or window sash.
- the energy storage device can be pre-tensioned without any time pressure, since the action required by the user, ie the actual locking or unlocking, has already been carried out.
- the drive can thus be actuated later and in particular also at a relatively low speed which reduces the noise in question to a minimum.
- the locking energy store preferably comprises a locking spring unit that can be pretensioned via the tensioning device and / or the unlocking energy store comprises an unlocking spring unit that can be pretensioned via the tensioning device.
- the actual locking or unlocking of the window or door sash takes place in this case by the energy of a locking spring unit that can be prestressed by closing the sash or by the energy of an unlocking spring unit that can be prestressed by closing the sash.
- the tensioning device comprises a lever arrangement acted upon by a pretensioned spring unit in the direction of the wing.
- the locking drive comprises a slide that can be or is connected to a locking fitting of the sash, which slide between a locking position and a Unlocking position is slidably mounted, in which it can be locked by a locking device and acted upon by the precharged unlocking energy store or the precharged locking energy store.
- the locking device can preferably be controlled by the control device in such a way that the slide, which occupies its locking position and is acted upon by the pretensioned unlocking energy store, is released to unlock the sash in order to be moved into its unlocked position by the energy stored in the unlocking energy store.
- the unlocking energy store or unlocking spring unit which is discharged to move the carriage into its unlocking position, is supported on the one hand on the carriage, while on the other hand it is firmly supported.
- the locking device can advantageously be controlled by the control device in such a way that the slide is locked again in its unlocking position after it has been transferred from its locking position to its unlocking position.
- the locking device can preferably be controlled by the control device in such a way that the slide, which occupies its unlocking position and is acted upon by the pretensioned locking energy store, is released for locking the sash in order to be moved into its locking position by the energy stored in the pretensioned locking energy store.
- the locking energy store or the locking energy store which is discharged to move the slide into its locking position, is supported.
- Locking spring unit on the one hand on the slide, while on the other hand it is firmly supported.
- the locking device can advantageously be controlled by the control device in such a way that the slide is locked again in its locking position after it has been transferred from its unlocking position to its locking position.
- the locking energy store and the unlocking energy store can be pretensioned in particular simultaneously via a particularly linearly displaceable bracket or the like that can be coupled to the clamping device via the coupling.
- the bracket can be decoupled from the tensioning device via the clutch operated again in idle.
- the locking energy store can be pretensioned via the bracket against the slide which is locked in its unlocked position by the locking device.
- the unlocking energy store can expediently be biased against the housing or a stop fixed to the housing via the bracket.
- the carriage can be moved from its unlocked position to its locking position relative to the bracket when the bracket is fixed by the locking device by the discharging locking energy store supported on the carriage and on the fixed bracket.
- the slide can be displaced from its unlocked position into its locked position via the bracket released by the locking device by the unloading release energy store supported on the one hand on the released bracket and on the other hand on the housing or housing-fixed stop.
- the bracket is decoupled from the clamping device by the idling clutch and the locking energy store is relaxed.
- the bracket is provided with two opposing edge sections, between which the slide and the locking energy store are arranged, the locking energy store between one of the two edge sections and the slide and the unlocking energy store between the other edge portion and the housing or housing-fixed stop is arranged.
- the coupling provided between the energy stores or the bracket and the tensioning device can for example comprise a type of ballpoint pen mechanism.
- Figs. 1 to 5 show different states of an exemplary embodiment of a locking drive 10 according to the invention for locking and unlocking a sash 12 of a window, a door or the like.
- the locking drive 10 comprises a housing 14, a mechanical locking energy store 16 for locking the sash 12 via the energy that can be stored in this locking and energy store 16, a mechanical unlocking energy store 18 for unlocking the sash 12 via the unlocking energy store 18 in this unlocking storable energy, a tensioning device 20 that can be acted upon by the closing wing 12 and can be coupled to the energy stores 16, 18 for pretensioning the energy stores 16, 18 and a control device 22.
- the control device 22 for locking the sash 12 can be used to discharge the pretensioned locking energy store 16 and to unlock the sash 12, the discharge of the pretensioned unlocking energy store 18 can be triggered and the clamping device 20 is connected to the energy stores 16, 18 via a coupling 24, which can be operated in idle mode when the wing 12 is opening to cancel the coupling between the clamping device 20 and the energy stores 16, 18, and via which the clamping device 20 and the energy stores 16, 18 to preload the energy stores 16, 18 when the wing 12 closes closing wings 12 are coupled together.
- the mechanical locking energy store 16 comprises, for example, a locking spring unit that can be pretensioned via the tensioning device 20 and the mechanical unlocking energy store 18 comprises an unlocking spring unit that can be pretensioned via the tensioning device 20.
- the tensioning device 20 comprises, for example, a lever arrangement 28 acted upon by a pretensioned spring unit 26 in the direction of the wing 12.
- the locking drive 10 comprises a slide 30 which can be or is connected to a locking fitting of the sash 12 and which moves between a locking position (cf. Fig. 2 ) and an unlocking position (see Fig. 1 and 3 to 5 ) is displaceably mounted, in which it can be locked by a locking device 32 and by the precharged unlocking energy store 18 (cf. in particular the Fig. 1 and 5 ) or the precharged locking energy store 16 (cf. in particular Fig. 2 ) can be acted upon.
- the locking device 32 can be controlled by the control device 22 in such a way that the slide 30, which occupies its locking position and is acted upon by the pretensioned unlocking energy store 18, is released for unlocking the sash 12 in order to be shifted into its unlocking position by the energy stored in the unlocking energy store 18 become (see the Figs. 2 and 3 ).
- the unlocking energy store 18 or unlocking spring unit which is discharged to move the carriage 30 into its unlocking position, is supported on the one hand on the carriage 30, while on the other hand it is firmly supported (see again FIG Figs. 2 and 3 ).
- the locking device 32 can be controlled by the control device 22 in such a way that the slide 30 is locked again in its unlocking position after it has been transferred from its locking position to its unlocking position (cf. in particular Fig. 3 ).
- the locking device 32 can be controlled by the control device 22 in such a way that the slide 30, which is in its unlocked position and acted upon by the pretensioned locking energy store 16, is released for locking the wing 12, in order to use the energy stored in the pretensioned locking energy store 16 in its Locking position to be moved (see Figs. 1 and 2 ).
- the locking energy store 16 or locking spring unit, which is discharged to move the carriage 30 into its locking position, is supported on the one hand on the carriage 30, while on the other hand it is firmly supported.
- the locking device 32 can be controlled by the control device 22 in such a way that the slide 30 after it has been transferred from its unlocking position in its locking position is determined again in its locking position (cf. in particular Fig. 2 ).
- the locking energy store 16 and the unlocking energy store 18 can, for example, be pretensioned at the same time, for example via a particularly linearly displaceable bracket 34 or the like that can be coupled to the clamping device via the coupling 24.
- the bracket 34 can be decoupled from the tensioning device 20 via the coupling 24, which can be operated again in idle mode (cf. in particular again Fig. 5 ).
- the locking energy store 16 can be pretensioned via the bracket 34 against the slide 30 which is fixed by the locking device 32 in its unlocking position.
- unlocking energy store 18 is against the housing 14 via the bracket 34 (cf. in particular again Fig. 5 ) or a stop fixed to the housing can be pre-tensioned.
- the carriage 30 when the bracket 34 is fixed by the locking device 32, the carriage 30 can be displaced relative to the bracket 34 from its unlocked position into its locking position by the discharging locking energy store 16 supported on the one hand on the carriage 30 and on the other hand on the fixed bracket 34 (cf. the Figs. 1 and 2 ).
- the carriage 30 is fixed on the bracket 34 released by the locking device 32 by the discharging bracket 34 on the one hand and on the housing 14 on the other hand, or fixed to the housing Unlocking energy store 18 supporting the stop can be displaced from its unlocked position into its locked position.
- bracket 34 is decoupled from the clamping device 20 by the idling clutch 24 and the locking energy store 16 is relaxed.
- the bracket 34 is provided, for example, with two mutually opposite edge sections 36, 38, between which the slide 30 and the locking energy store 16 are arranged, the locking energy store 16 between one of the two edge sections 36, 38, namely the edge section 36, and the slide 30 and the unlocking energy store 18 is arranged between the other edge section 38 and the housing 14 or the stop fixed to the housing.
- the coupling 24 provided between the mechanical energy stores 16, 18 and the clamping device 20 can for example comprise a type of ballpoint pen mechanism.
- the wing 12 is, for example, a rotary wing that can be pivoted about an axis 40.
- Fig. 4 shows the locking drive 10 with the sash open and by the spring unit 26 in the direction of the open sash 12 rebound, re-engaged in the coupling 24 clamping device 20.
- the carriage 30 is fixed in its unlocked position, while both the locking energy storage 16 and the unlocking -Energie elections 18 are each discharged or relaxed.
- FIG. 5 shows Fig. 5 the locking drive 10 when the leaf 12 is closed again and energy storage devices prestressed by the closing leaf 12 16, 18.
- the slide 30 is again fixed in its unlocked position, the locking energy store 16 is biased against the fixed slide 30 via the fixed bracket 34 and the unlocking energy store 18 supported on the housing 14 is biased against the fixed bracket 34, whereby the The locking drive is already in the Fig. 1 assumes the initial state shown.
- the clamping device 20 is acted upon by the closing wing 12 to pretension the energy store 16, 18, it is coupled to the released bracket 34 via the coupling 24, the clamping device disengages as soon as the locking device 32 engages, ie the bracket 34 when tensioned Energy storage 16, 18 was determined again by this locking device 22.
- the locking drive 10 With the locking drive 10 according to the invention, locking and unlocking is guaranteed within a very short time, down to a minimum of noise.
- the locking fitting assigned to it is initially actuated by the energy stored in a respective energy store. Only then are the energy stores required for further locking and unlocking precharged again by subsequent closing of the sash 12.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL19173847T PL3575516T3 (pl) | 2018-05-28 | 2019-05-10 | Napęd ryglujący |
RS20210202A RS61495B1 (sr) | 2018-05-28 | 2019-05-10 | Pogon za zabravljivanje |
SI201930026T SI3575516T1 (sl) | 2018-05-28 | 2019-05-10 | Zapahnilni pogon |
HRP20210308TT HRP20210308T1 (hr) | 2018-05-28 | 2021-02-23 | Pogon za zaključavanje |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018208416.5A DE102018208416B4 (de) | 2018-05-28 | 2018-05-28 | Verriegelungsantrieb zum Verriegeln und Entriegeln eines Flügels, eines Fensters oder einer Tür |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3575516A1 EP3575516A1 (de) | 2019-12-04 |
EP3575516B1 true EP3575516B1 (de) | 2020-11-25 |
Family
ID=66483943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19173847.5A Active EP3575516B1 (de) | 2018-05-28 | 2019-05-10 | Verriegelungsantrieb |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3575516B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102157603B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN110541624B (ko) |
DE (1) | DE102018208416B4 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK3575516T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2843500T3 (ko) |
HR (1) | HRP20210308T1 (ko) |
HU (1) | HUE053218T2 (ko) |
PL (1) | PL3575516T3 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT3575516T (ko) |
RS (1) | RS61495B1 (ko) |
SI (1) | SI3575516T1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI697608B (ko) |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2253239A (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-09-02 | Goodwin W J & Son Ltd | Stored energy locking system |
DE4436513B4 (de) * | 1994-10-13 | 2004-04-29 | Karl Fliether Gmbh & Co. Kg | Selbstverriegelnde Verschlußvorrichtung für Türen oder dergleichen |
DE19942822A1 (de) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Geze Gmbh | Zuhaltevorrichtung für eine Tür oder ein Fenster |
DE10031820A1 (de) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-10 | Winkhaus Fa August | Ausstellvorrichtung für einen an einem Rahmen schwenkbar angebrachten Kipp- oder Dreh-Kipp-Flügel |
DE50214001D1 (de) * | 2002-02-27 | 2009-12-31 | Emz Hanauer Gmbh & Co Kgaa | Einheit mit Memory-Metall-Aktuator für Türverriegelungen von Haushaltsgeräten |
DE102010022051A1 (de) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-06-09 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Türschließer mit Magnetwegeventil |
PL2369100T3 (pl) * | 2010-03-23 | 2015-03-31 | Roto Frank Ag | Zasuwnica dla okna, drzwi lub tym podobnego oraz okno, drzwi lub tym podobne z taką zasuwnicą |
US8793838B2 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2014-08-05 | Schlage Lock Company Llc | Door actuator |
RU2633250C2 (ru) * | 2013-06-06 | 2017-10-11 | Гезе Гмбх | Затягивающее устройство для створки двери или окна |
TWI553209B (zh) * | 2013-12-19 | 2016-10-11 | Ykk建築製造股份有限公司 | 鎖裝置及門窗 |
DE102015007872B3 (de) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-11-03 | Jörgen Betz | Koppelsystem für elektronische Schließsysteme |
DE102015117625A1 (de) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | SCHÜCO International KG | Einrichtung zur Realisierung einer Verschwenkkraftkomponente |
WO2017196195A1 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | Artur Litwinski | Door locking system |
CN205822986U (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-21 | 王恩泰 | 一种平开窗锁紧装置及平开窗 |
-
2018
- 2018-05-28 DE DE102018208416.5A patent/DE102018208416B4/de not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2019
- 2019-05-10 PT PT191738475T patent/PT3575516T/pt unknown
- 2019-05-10 DK DK19173847.5T patent/DK3575516T3/da active
- 2019-05-10 SI SI201930026T patent/SI3575516T1/sl unknown
- 2019-05-10 ES ES19173847T patent/ES2843500T3/es active Active
- 2019-05-10 HU HUE19173847A patent/HUE053218T2/hu unknown
- 2019-05-10 EP EP19173847.5A patent/EP3575516B1/de active Active
- 2019-05-10 RS RS20210202A patent/RS61495B1/sr unknown
- 2019-05-10 PL PL19173847T patent/PL3575516T3/pl unknown
- 2019-05-27 KR KR1020190061843A patent/KR102157603B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-05-27 TW TW108118269A patent/TWI697608B/zh active
- 2019-05-28 CN CN201910449669.1A patent/CN110541624B/zh active Active
-
2021
- 2021-02-23 HR HRP20210308TT patent/HRP20210308T1/hr unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20190135424A (ko) | 2019-12-06 |
SI3575516T1 (sl) | 2021-03-31 |
TW202003987A (zh) | 2020-01-16 |
PT3575516T (pt) | 2021-01-04 |
DE102018208416A1 (de) | 2019-11-28 |
HRP20210308T1 (hr) | 2021-04-02 |
DK3575516T3 (da) | 2021-01-25 |
RS61495B1 (sr) | 2021-03-31 |
CN110541624B (zh) | 2021-06-08 |
CN110541624A (zh) | 2019-12-06 |
DE102018208416B4 (de) | 2020-08-20 |
EP3575516A1 (de) | 2019-12-04 |
ES2843500T3 (es) | 2021-07-19 |
HUE053218T2 (hu) | 2021-06-28 |
PL3575516T3 (pl) | 2021-06-28 |
TWI697608B (zh) | 2020-07-01 |
KR102157603B1 (ko) | 2020-09-18 |
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