EP3568349A1 - Wasserfahrzeug mit einem bordkran - Google Patents
Wasserfahrzeug mit einem bordkranInfo
- Publication number
- EP3568349A1 EP3568349A1 EP18700020.3A EP18700020A EP3568349A1 EP 3568349 A1 EP3568349 A1 EP 3568349A1 EP 18700020 A EP18700020 A EP 18700020A EP 3568349 A1 EP3568349 A1 EP 3568349A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- watercraft
- crane
- deck
- movement
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/02—Devices for facilitating retrieval of floating objects, e.g. for recovering crafts from water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/10—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of cranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/36—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes mounted on road or rail vehicles; Manually-movable jib-cranes for use in workshops; Floating cranes
- B66C23/52—Floating cranes
- B66C23/53—Floating cranes including counterweight or means to compensate for list, trim, or skew of the vessel or platform
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- B63B2017/0072—Seaway compensators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a watercraft with an on-board crane and a method for controlling.
- This may, for example, be the transfer of material or supplies from one vessel to another vessel or transfer from or to a fixed structure.
- this also includes the exposure or taking a smaller vessel, such as a dinghy or an unmanned watercraft, by a larger vessel, such as a destroyer, a frigate or a corvette. In such an action both load and watercraft can move. Therefore, this situation is not comparable to a port unloading or land-based crane. Especially due to sea conditions and wind there is a regular swinging motion of the load, which poses a danger to people and cargo.
- a load from a watercraft is deposited on the water surface or taken from there, so here are two phases to distinguish. If the load is close to the surface of the water (one phase), it should have as little or no movement as possible relative to the water surface, in particular pendulum motion. If the load is near the ship's hull or deck (other phase), it should have little or no movement relative to the ship, especially pendulum motion.
- a load is taken from a vessel onto a structure or taken from there, two phases are also to be distinguished here. If the load is in the vicinity of the structure (a phase), this should have as little or no movement as possible, in particular pendulum motion, relative to the structure. If the load is near the ship's hull or deck (other phase), it should have little or no movement relative to the ship, especially pendulum motion.
- the object of the invention is to be able to safely pick up or set down a load at sea.
- the watercraft according to the invention with an on-board crane has a deck.
- the vessel can have more decks.
- the on-board crane is connected via a base to the deck of the vessel.
- the base is movable parallel to the deck, in particular the base is two-dimensionally movable parallel to the deck.
- the vessel has at least a first motion sensor for detecting the motion of the vessel.
- the watercraft further comprises a control device, wherein the control device serves to control the base.
- the control device is designed for detecting movement data of the first motion sensor.
- the watercraft further includes a detection device for detecting the position of a crane load.
- the control device is designed to detect position data of the crane load from the detection device.
- the movement of the base parallel to the deck is utilized to prevent the load from swinging up.
- the inclusion of this translation movement of the base in the compensating movement, which is determined and controlled by the control device, allows efficient stabilization of the load.
- a deck is to be understood as meaning any horizontal area on a vessel or each (in particular horizontal) structural element of the vessel, which or which is suitable to receive the resulting at the foot of the ship's crane loads, which may be, for example, a flight deck or the roof of a structure.
- the on-board crane is tiltably connected via the base to the deck of the watercraft.
- the on-board crane is rotatably connected via the base to the deck of the watercraft.
- the tree of the ship's crane is rotatably connected to the mast of the ship's crane.
- the on-board crane has no mast.
- the mast is connected directly to the deck via the base.
- an element comparable to a mast can be integrated within the vessel below the base and the deck into the vessel.
- the detection device detects the position of the crane load without contact, in particular by means of electromagnetic waves and / or sound waves.
- the detection takes place optically in the visible and / or infrared spectral range.
- the detection takes place by means of radar.
- the detection is carried out by means of ultrasound.
- the on-board crane has a mast and a tree, wherein the detection device is arranged on the mast and / or tree.
- the detection device is located on the ship.
- the on-board crane on a mast and a tree wherein the tree is variable in length by means of a tree drive.
- the control device is designed to control the tree drive. It is advantageous if not only the base of the ship's crane but also the length of the tree is adjustable. In particular, the tree is made telescopic.
- the on-board crane on a mast and a tree wherein the mast is variable in length by means of a mast drive.
- the control device is designed to control the mast drive. It is advantageous if not only the base of the ship's crane but also the length of the mast is adjustable.
- the mast is made telescopic.
- the telescopic mast can be designed as a hydraulic ram.
- the telescoping mast may be particularly preferably formed by means of an electric linear motor.
- the on-board crane on a rope and a winch, wherein the control device is designed to control the winch. If the control device can additionally control the rope length, swinging, in particular long-running rope, can be reduced.
- a rope according to the invention comprises all possible embodiments with which a load can be moved by a crane, for example but not limited to ropes, cables, cables, chains or the like.
- control device may be integrated into the control electronics of the on-board crane.
- on-board crane has other driven rotary joints and push joints.
- the invention relates to a method for controlling an on-board crane.
- the vessel has a deck.
- the on-board crane is connected via a base to the deck of the vessel, wherein the base is movable parallel to the deck.
- the method comprises the following steps:
- step e) driving the on-board crane according to the determined countermovement.
- step e) a movement of the base parallel to the deck is taken into account as a compensation movement.
- the compensation countermovement is determined in step c) in such a way that the load in the vicinity of the water surface has as little or no movement as possible, in particular pendulum motion, relative to the water surface.
- the determination of the compensating countermovement in step c) prefers such that the load in the vicinity of the deck of the vessel relative to the deck has as little or no movement as possible, in particular pendulum motion.
- step f) the base and / or the tree drive and / or the cable winch are controlled.
- the method additionally has the following step:
- the method is performed in parallel to a manual control of the on-board crane.
- the method is carried out in parallel to an automatic control of the on-board crane.
- Fig. 1 first watercraft with on-board crane and crane load
- Fig. 2 second vessel with on-board crane and crane load
- FIG. 3 third vessel with on-board crane and crane load
- a first watercraft 10 is shown with an on-board crane.
- the on-board crane is connected via a base 20 to the deck of the watercraft 10, wherein the base 20 is horizontally movable on the deck.
- the on-board crane further has a mast 30, a boom 40 and a rope 60.
- the crane load 50 is attached.
- the vessel 10 is moving, the crane load can easily sway. Therefore, the movement of the watercraft 10 is detected with a motion sensor and the base 20 is controlled via a control device to prevent rocking.
- FIG. 2 shows a second water vehicle 10, which differs from the first watercraft 10 in that the tree 40 consists of a fixed boom part 42 and an extendable boom part 44. As a result, the length of the tree 40 can be changed.
- the extendable boom part 44 can be extended by means of a tree drive, wherein the tree drive is controlled by the control device.
- FIG. 3 shows a third watercraft 10, which has a detection device 70 in addition to the second watercraft 10.
- the detection device 70 detects the position of the crane load 50 and sends it to the control device. Through this active feedback, the prevention of a swinging of the crane load 50 is possible even with external influences.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017200392.8A DE102017200392A1 (de) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Wasserfahrzeug mit einem Bordkran |
| PCT/EP2018/050037 WO2018130430A1 (de) | 2017-01-11 | 2018-01-02 | Wasserfahrzeug mit einem bordkran |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3568349A1 true EP3568349A1 (de) | 2019-11-20 |
| EP3568349C0 EP3568349C0 (de) | 2023-12-06 |
| EP3568349B1 EP3568349B1 (de) | 2023-12-06 |
Family
ID=60923507
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18700020.3A Active EP3568349B1 (de) | 2017-01-11 | 2018-01-02 | Wasserfahrzeug mit einem bordkran |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3568349B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102017200392A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018130430A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019216366A1 (de) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System und Verfahren |
| DE102020210020A1 (de) | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-10 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Radarabsorbierende Handhabunsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2737285A1 (de) * | 1977-08-18 | 1979-03-01 | Nmf Neuenfelder Maschinenfabri | Verfahren zum betrieb eines kranes und kran zur ausuebung dieses verfahrens, insbesondere zum verladen von containern durch portalkrane mit drehtraverse |
| DE3315888A1 (de) * | 1983-05-02 | 1984-11-08 | Liebherr-Werk Nenzing GmbH, Nenzing, Vorarlberg | Kran zum umschlagen von guetern von einem schiff auf ein anderes |
| KR101217527B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-31 | 2013-01-10 | 한국과학기술원 | 평형 유지 크레인 및 이를 장착한 선박 |
| KR101173566B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-23 | 2012-08-13 | 한국과학기술원 | 크레인 자세 안정화 장치와 이를 포함하는 크레인과 크레인을 탑재한 부유체 및 구조물 자세 제어 장치 |
| KR101145253B1 (ko) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-05-24 | 한국과학기술원 | 피칭 텐셔너 장치 |
| NL2007761C2 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-13 | Ihc Holland Ie Bv | Vessel and crane with full dynamic compensation for vessel and wave motions. |
| EP2953883B1 (de) * | 2013-02-05 | 2017-04-05 | Barge Master IP B.V. | Bewegungskompensationsvorrichtung und verfahren zur übertragung einer last |
| US20150030887A1 (en) | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic devices with molecular overcoats |
| DE102013022107A1 (de) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | Hinnerk Treyde | Automatischer Knickarmroboter zum Ein- und Aussetzen von Objekten von einem Schiff |
| DE102014114331A1 (de) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Wasserfahrzeug mit einem Kran zum Heben von Lasten |
| CN105668430B (zh) * | 2016-03-01 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏科技大学 | 具有多自由度主动波浪补偿功能的吊机装置及补偿方法 |
| CN105621275B (zh) * | 2016-03-01 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏科技大学 | 具有三自由度主动波浪补偿功能的吊机装置及补偿方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-01-11 DE DE102017200392.8A patent/DE102017200392A1/de active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-01-02 EP EP18700020.3A patent/EP3568349B1/de active Active
- 2018-01-02 WO PCT/EP2018/050037 patent/WO2018130430A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018130430A1 (de) | 2018-07-19 |
| EP3568349C0 (de) | 2023-12-06 |
| EP3568349B1 (de) | 2023-12-06 |
| DE102017200392A1 (de) | 2018-07-12 |
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