EP3558388A1 - Binder-wirkstoff-konjugate (adcs) mit enzymatisch spaltbaren gruppen - Google Patents
Binder-wirkstoff-konjugate (adcs) mit enzymatisch spaltbaren gruppenInfo
- Publication number
- EP3558388A1 EP3558388A1 EP17837949.1A EP17837949A EP3558388A1 EP 3558388 A1 EP3558388 A1 EP 3558388A1 EP 17837949 A EP17837949 A EP 17837949A EP 3558388 A1 EP3558388 A1 EP 3558388A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antibody
- seq
- represented
- sequence
- chain variable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Classifications
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Definitions
- ADCs Binder-drug conjugates (ADCs) with enzymatically cleavable groups
- the invention relates to novel binder-drug conjugates (ADCs) having improved properties, active metabolites of these ADCs and their methods of preparation. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of these conjugates for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases and the use of these conjugates for the preparation of medicaments for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular hyperproliferative and / or angiogenic diseases such as
- cancers for example, cancers.
- Such treatments can be used alone or in combination with other medicines or other therapeutic agents.
- the binder is preferably an antibody according to the invention.
- Cancers are the result of uncontrolled cell growth of various tissues. In many cases, the new cells invade existing tissues (invasive growth) or they metastasize to distant organs. Cancers occur in various organs and often have tissue-specific disease courses.
- cancer as a generic term describes a large group of defined diseases of various organs, tissues and cell types. Tumors of early stages may be surgically and surgically treated
- ADCs antibody drug conjugates
- cytotoxic agent itself or another cytotoxically active metabolite formed therefrom is released within the tumor cell, where it can exert its effect directly and selectively
- the damage to normal tissue could be kept to a significantly narrower limit compared to conventional cancer chemotherapy [see, eg, JM Lambert, Curr.
- WO2012 / 171020 describes ADCs in which several toxophore molecules are linked to an antibody via a polymeric linker.
- the substances SB 743921, SB 715992 (isospinesib), MK-0371, AZD8477, AZ3146 and ARRY-520 are mentioned in WO2012 / 171020 as potential toxophores.
- Kinesin spindle protein (KSP, also known as Eg5, HsEg5, KNSL1, or KIF1 1) is a kinesin-like motor protein that is essential for the function of the bipolar mitotic spindle. Inhibition of KSP leads to mitotic arrest and apoptosis for a prolonged period of time (Tao et al., Cancer Cell 2005 Jul 8 (1), 39-59). After finding the first cell-derived CSF inhibitor, monastrol, KSP inhibitors have become established as a class of new chemotherapeutic agents (Mayer et al., Science 286: 971-974, 1999) and are the subject of a number of patent applications (eg
- CSF inhibitors must be present in a sufficiently high concentration during this phase.
- WO2014 / 151030 discloses ADCs with certain KSP inhibitors.
- the patent applications WO2015 / 096982 and WO2016 / 096610 already disclose ADCs with KSP inhibitors, which also contain enzymatically cleavable linkers, but which do not have an optimal activity profile.
- Legumain is a tumor-associated asparaginyl endopeptidase (S. Ishii, Methods
- lysosomal enzymes are, for example, cathepsin or glycosidases such as, for example, ⁇ -glucuronidases, which have also been used for the release of the active ingredients by enzymatic cleavage of prodrugs.
- Enzymatically cleavable in vivo Groups are especially 2-8-oligopeptide groups or glycosides.
- Peptide cleavage sites are disclosed in Bioconjugate Chem. 2002, 13, 855-869, and Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 8 (1998) 3341-3346 and Bioconjugate Chem. 1998, 9, 618-626. These include, for example, valine-alanine, valine-lysine, valine-citrulline, alanine-lysine and phenylalanine-lysine (possibly with additional amide group).
- the present invention therefore relates to binder-drug conjugates (ADCs) having a specific toxophore-linker composition which, in combination with antibodies, have a particularly interesting profile of action in terms of potency and effective width.
- Binder conjugates have been provided with peptide linkers that can be released by lysosomal tumor-associated enzymes, such as legumain or cathepsin.
- the tumor selectivity is thus not only determined by the choice of antibody, but additionally by the enzymatic cleavage of the peptide derivative, e.g. determined by tumor-associated enzymes such as Legumain.
- ADCs binder-drug conjugates
- the kinesin spindle protein inhibitors used according to the invention have an amino group which is essential for the action. By modifying this amino group with peptide derivatives, the effect on the kinesin spindle protein is blocked and thus also the unfolding of a cytotoxic effect is inhibited.
- These peptide derivatives may also be components of the linker to the antibody. However, if this peptide residue or the peptide linker can be cleaved off from the active substance by tumor-associated enzymes such as, for example, legume or cathepsin, the effect can be selectively restored in the tumor tissue.
- the particular property profile of the metabolites formed in the tumor is ensured by a further modification of the kinesin spindle protein inhibitor at a position other than the amino group in the molecule, which, however, does not affect the high potency at the target.
- Embodiments a high load of the antibody (called DAR, drug-to-antibody ratio), which surprisingly do not adversely affect the physicochemical and pharmacokinetic behavior of the ADCs.
- DAR drug-to-antibody ratio
- Xs is C
- Xs is N
- X 3 is C
- X 3 stands for C.
- R 1 is hydrogen or methyl
- n is a number from 1 to 50
- AK is a binder or a derivative thereof, preferably one
- Antibody or an antigen-binding fragment is,
- X 3 is N
- R 1 is hydrogen or methyl
- M is the group
- AK for a binder or a derivative thereof, preferably for one
- Antibody or an antigen-binding fragment is,
- ## is for binding to an S atom of a cysteine side chain of the binder, ### stands for binding to an N atom of a lysine side chain of the binder, and their salts, solvates and salts of these solvates.
- R 2 is methyl or iso-propyl
- n is a number from 1 to 50
- AK for a binder or a derivative thereof, preferably for one
- Antibody or an antigen-binding fragment is,
- # stands for binding to an N atom of a lysine side chain of the binder, and their salts, solvates and salts of these solvates.
- n is a number from 1 to 50
- AK for a binder or a derivative thereof, preferably for one
- Antibody or an antigen-binding fragment is,
- # stands for binding to an N atom of a lysine side chain of the binder, and their salts, solvates and salts of these solvates.
- R 1 is methyl
- R 2 is methyl
- n is a number from 1 to 20, AK for a binder or a derivative thereof, preferably for a
- Antibody or an antigen-binding fragment is,
- # stands for the binding to an N atom of a lysine side chain of the binder, and their salts, solvates and salts of these solvates.
- R 1 is methyl
- R 2 is methyl
- AK for an anti-CD123 antibody, an anti-CXCR5 antibody, an anti-
- B7H3 antibody an anti-TWEAKR antibody, an anti-Her2
- Antibody or an anti-EGFR antibody or an antigen-binding antibody fragment of these are examples of these,
- ### is for binding to an N-atom of a lysine side chain of the antibody (AK) or the antigen-binding antibody fragment thereof, as well as their salts, solvates and salts of these solvates.
- R 2 is methyl
- n is a number from 1 to 20 and
- AK for an anti-CD123 antibody selected from the group consisting of
- TPP-9476, TPP-8988, TPP-8987 and TPP-6013 for an anti-CXCR5 antibody selected from the group consisting of TPP-9574 and TPP-9580, for an anti-B7H3 antibody TPP-8382, for an anti-CXCR5 antibody.
- TWEAKR antibody selected from the group consisting of TPP-7006 and TPP-7007, for an anti-Her2 antibody TPP-1015, or for an anti-EGFR antibody TPP-981 or for an antigen-binding antibody fragment thereof,
- ### is for binding to an N-atom of a lysine side chain of the antibody (AK) or the antigen-binding antibody fragment thereof, as well as their salts, solvates and salts of these solvates.
- binder-drug conjugates of the above formulas are in the AK for a binder that specifically binds to an extracellular cancer targeting molecule.
- the binder after binding to its extracellular target molecule on the target cell, the binder is internalized by binding from the target cell.
- the binder is an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment.
- the extracellular cancer targeting molecule is selected from the group consisting of the cancer targeting molecules EGFR, CD123, HER2, B7H3, TWEAKR and CXCR5, particularly preferred are CD123, CXCR5, and B7H3.
- the binder AK is an anti-CD123 antibody, an anti-CXCR5 antibody, an anti-B7H3 antibody, an anti-TWEAKR antibody, an anti-Her2 antibody or an anti-EGFR antibody, or an antigen
- binder-active substance conjugates of said formulas in the AK for an antibody selected from the group consisting of TPP-8382 (anti B7H3), TPP-6013 (anti-CD123).
- TPP-8987 (anti-CD123), TPP-8988 (anti-CD123), TPP 9476 (anti-CD123), TPP-9574 (anti-CXCR5) and TPP 9580 (anti-CXCR5), or one for an antigen binding fragment of these stands.
- Preferred herein are the antibodies TPP-6013, TPP-8987, TPP-8988 and TPP-9476 for each anti-CD123).
- the exact structure (sequence) of these antibodies is shown in the table: Protein sequences of the antibodies follow the text following this table and the sequence listing.
- AK is an antibody selected from the group consisting of TPP-8382 (anti-B7H3), TPP-6013 (anti-CD123), TPP-8987 (anti CD123), TPP-8988 (anti-CD123), TPP 9476 (anti-CD123), TPP-9574 (anti-CXCR5) and TPP 9580 (anti-CXCR5).
- the antibodies (AK) TPP-6013, TPP-8987, TPP-8988 and TPP-9476 are preferred here.
- Annotated sequences of preferred antibodies for binder-drug conjugates Shown are the protein sequences of the heavy and light chains of the IgGs, as well as the VH and VL regions of these antibodies.
- VH and VL regions in IgGs are annotated (VH and VL regions in IgGs, and the CDR regions (H-CDR1, H-CDR2, H-CDR3, L-CDR1, L-CDR2, L-CDR3)).
- FIG. 2 Sequence listing of sequences of the preferred antibodies for binding
- the invention provides conjugates of a binder or derivative thereof with one or more drug molecules, wherein the drug molecule is a kinesin spindle protein inhibitor (KSP inhibitor).
- KSP inhibitor kinesin spindle protein inhibitor
- KSP inhibitors which can be used according to the invention and also linkers which can be used according to the invention and which can be used without restriction in combination are described below.
- the binders which are in each case described as being preferred or particularly preferred can be used in combination with the CPAs inhibitors respectively shown as being preferred or particularly preferred, if appropriate in combination with the linkers respectively shown as being preferred or particularly preferred.
- KSP-inhibitor conjugates wherein AK (AKi, AK2) for binders or a derivative thereof (preferably for a
- n is a number from 1 to 50, preferably 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 8, particularly preferably 4 to 8.
- AKi is preferably an antibody linked to the KSP inhibitor via a cysteine residue; AK2; preferably represents an antibody which is bound via a lysine residue to the KSP inhibitor.
- the binders or antibodies used here are preferably the binders or antibodies described as being preferred in the description.
- binder-drug conjugates ⁇
- such binder-drug conjugates of said formulas in the AK for a binder that binds specifically to an extracellular cancer target molecule is.
- the binding agent becomes binding to its extracellular target molecule on the target cell through binding from the target cell
- the extracellular cancer targeting molecule is selected from the group consisting of the cancer targeting molecules EGFR, CD123, Her2, B7H3, TWEAKR and CXCR5, in particular CD123, CXCR5, and B7H3.
- the binder AK is an anti-CD123 antibody, an anti-CXCR5 antibody, an anti-B7H3 antibody, an anti-TWEAKR antibody, an anti-Her2 antibody or an anti-EGFR antibody
- Preferred herein are the antibodies TPP-6013, TPP-8987, TPP-8988 and TPP-9476 for each anti-CD123).
- the exact structure (sequence) of these antibodies is shown in the table: Protein sequences of the antibodies, the text following this table and the sequence listing.
- KSP inhibitor - linker intermediates and preparation of the Koniuqate is shown in the table: Protein sequences of the antibodies, the text following this table and the sequence listing.
- low molecular weight KSP inhibitor thereof is provided with a linker.
- the intermediate thus obtained is then reacted with the binder (preferably antibody).
- reaction For an intermediate coupling to a lysine residue and subsequent coupling with the antibody, the reaction can be illustrated as follows:
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and AK 2 have the meanings given in formula (I) and R 4 here is methyl and n is 0 or 1.
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and AK 1 are as defined in formula (I) and R 4 is methyl and n is 1.
- succinimide-linked ADCs after conjugation can be converted into the open-chain succinic acid amides, which are an advantageous
- This reaction can be carried out at pH 7.5 to 9, preferably at pH 8, at a temperature of 25 0 C to 37 ° C, for example by stirring.
- the preferred stirring time is 8 to 30 hours.
- binding is broadly understood to mean a molecule that binds to a target molecule that binds to a particular drug conjugate
- binder is to be understood in its broadest interpretation and includes, for example, lectins, proteins that can bind certain sugar chains, or phospholipid-binding proteins.
- binders include, for example, high molecular weight proteins (binding proteins), polypeptides or peptides (binding peptides), non-peptidic (eg, aptamers (US5,270,163) review articles by Keefe AD., Et al., Nat., Rev. Drug Discov., 2010; 9 : 537-550), or vitamins) and all other cell-binding molecules or substances.
- Binding proteins are, for example, antibodies and antibody fragments or antibody mimetics such as Affibodies, Adnectins, Anticalins, DARPins, Avimers, Nanobodies (review article by Gebauer M. et al., Curr. Opinion in Chem. Biol. 2009; 13: 245-255; Nuttall SD et al., Curr. Opinion in Pharmacology 2008; 8: 608-617).
- Binding peptides are, for example, ligands of a ligand-receptor pair, such as VEGF of the ligand-receptor pair VEGF / KDR, such as transferrin of the ligand receptor pair transferrin / transferrin receptor or cytokine / cytokine receptor, such as TNFalpha of the ligand receptor pair TNFalpha / TNFalpha receptor.
- the binder can be a binding protein.
- Preferred embodiments of the binders are an antibody, an antigen-binding antibody fragment, a multispecific antibody or an antibody mimetic.
- covalent coupling (conjugation) of organic molecules to binders and in particular antibodies are known from the literature.
- the conjugation of the toxophore to the antibody is preferably via one or more sulfur atoms of cysteine residues of the antibody and / or via one or more NH groups of lysine residues of the antibody.
- a "target molecule” is broadly understood to be a molecule that is present in the target cell population, and may be a protein (e.g., a receptor of a
- Growth factor or a non-peptidic molecule (e.g., a sugar or phospholipid). It is preferably a receptor or an antigen.
- extracellular target molecule describes a cell-bound one
- Target molecule which is located on the outside of a cell or the part of a target molecule, which is located on the outside of a cell, i. a binder can bind to an extracellular target molecule on an intact cell.
- An extracellular targeting molecule may be anchored in the cell membrane or be part of the cell membrane. The person skilled in the art knows methods to identify extracellular target molecules. For proteins, this can be achieved by determining the transmembrane domain (s) and the
- Orientation of the protein in the membrane happen. This information is usually stored in protein databases (e.g., SwissProt).
- protein databases e.g., SwissProt
- cancer target molecule describes a target molecule that is more abundant on one or more types of cancer cells compared to non-cancerous cells of the same tissue type, Preferably, the cancer target molecule is on one or more cancer cell types compared to non-cancer cells of the same tissue type selectively present, selectively expressing at least two-fold accumulation on cancer cells compared to non-cancer cells of the same tissue type (a "selective cancer target molecule”).
- selective cancer target molecule allows the selective therapy of cancer cells with the conjugates of the invention.
- the binder can be linked via a linkage with the linker.
- the linkage of the binder can be effected by means of a heteroatom of the binder.
- Heterocycles of the invention that can be used for linking are sulfur (in one embodiment via a sulfhydryl group of the binder), oxygen
- the linkage of the binder with the toxophore has only a small influence on the binding activity of the binder to the target molecule.
- the linkage has no effect on the binding activity of the binder to the target molecule.
- antibody is understood in its broadest sense according to the present invention and includes immunoglobulin molecules, for example, intact or modified monoclonal antibodies, polyclonal antibodies or multispecific
- An immunoglobulin molecule preferably comprises a molecule having four polypeptide chains, two heavy chains (H chains) and two light chains (L chains), which are typically linked by disulfide bridges.
- Each heavy chain comprises a heavy chain variable domain (abbreviated VH) and heavy chain constant domain.
- the heavy chain constant domain may comprise three domains CH1, CH2 and CH3.
- Each light chain comprises a variable domain (abbreviated VL) and a constant domain.
- the constant domain of the light chain comprises a domain (abbreviated to CL).
- VH and VL domains can be further subdivided into regions of hypervariability, also called complementarity determining regions (abbreviated to CDR) and regions of lower sequence variability (FR).
- CDR complementarity determining regions
- FR regions of lower sequence variability
- Each VH and VL region typically consists of three CDRs and up to four FRs. For example, from the amino terminus to
- An antibody can be obtained from any suitable species, e.g.
- the antibody is of human or murine origin.
- An antibody can e.g. be humane, humanized or chimeric.
- the term "monoclonal" antibody refers to antibodies obtained from a population of substantially homogeneous antibodies, i.e., individual antibodies of the
- Monoclonal antibodies recognize with high specificity a single antigenic binding site.
- the term monoclonal antibody does not refer to a particular manufacturing process.
- the term "intact” antibody refers to antibodies comprising both an antigen-binding domain and the light and heavy chain constant domain
- the constant domain may be a naturally occurring domain, or a variant thereof in which multiple amino acid positions are altered and may also be aglycosylated.
- modified intact antibody refers to intact antibodies that have been fused to another non-antibody polypeptide or protein via their amino terminus or carboxy-terminus via a covalent bond (e.g., a peptide linkage)
- amino acid modification or “mutation” herein is meant an amino acid substitution, insertion, and / or deletion in a polypeptide sequence.
- the preferred amino acid modification is here a substitution.
- amino acid substitution or “substitution” herein is meant an exchange of an amino acid at a given position in a protein sequence with another amino acid.
- substitution Y50W describes a variant of a parent polypeptide in which the tyrosine at position 50 is replaced by a tryptophan.
- Polypeptide describes a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence substantially identical to a reference polypeptide, typically a native or "parent" polypeptide
- human antibody refers to antibodies that can be obtained from a human or that are synthetic human antibodies
- a "synthetic” human antibody is an antibody that is available in part or in full as a whole from synthetic sequences in silico that are based on the art Human analysis
- Antibody sequences are based.
- a human antibody can e.g. by a
- Nucleic acid isolated from a library of antibody sequences of human origin is in Söderlind et al., Nature Biotech. 2000, 18: 853-856.
- Such "human” and “synthetic” antibodies also include aglycosylated variants prepared either by deglycosylation by PNGaseF or by mutation of N297 (kabat numbering) of the heavy chain to any other amino acid.
- the term "humanized” or “chimeric” antibody describes antibodies consisting of a non-human and a human sequence portion. In these
- Antibodies a part of the sequences of the human immunoglobulin (recipient) is replaced by sequence portions of a non-human immunoglobulin (donor).
- the donor is a murine immunoglobulin in many cases.
- Amino acids of the CDR of the recipient replaced by amino acids of the donor.
- the humanized antibody contains amino acids that were not contained in either the recipient or the donor and that were inserted during optimization of the antibody.
- the variable domains of the donor immunoglobulin are fused to the constant regions of a human antibody.
- Such "humanized” and “chimeric” antibodies also include aglycosylated variants prepared by either deglycosylation by PNGaseF or by mutation of N297 (kabat numbering) of the heavy chain to any other amino acid.
- complementarity determining region refers to those amino acids of a variable antibody domain necessary for binding to the antigen.
- Each variable region typically has three CDR regions, referred to as CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3.
- Each CDR region may comprise amino acids as defined by Kabat and / or amino acids of a hypervariable loop defined by Chotia.
- the Kabat definition includes, for example, the region of approximately amino acid position 24-34 (CDR1), 50-56 (CDR2) and 89-97 (CDR3) of the variable light chain / domain (VL) and 31-35 (CDR1), 50 - 65 (CDR2) and 95 - 102 (CDR3) of variable heavy chain / domain (VH) (Kabat et al., Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest, 5th ed. Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. (1991)).
- the definition according to Chotia includes the region of approximately amino acid position 26-32 (CDR1), 50-52 (CDR2) and 91-96 (CDR3) of the variable light chain (VL) and 26-32 (CDR1), 53-55 (CDR2) and 96-101 (CDR3) variable heavy chain (VH) Chothia and Lesk; J Mol Biol 196: 901-917 (1987)).
- a CDR may comprise amino acids from a CDR region as defined by Kabat and Chotia.
- antibodies can be divided into different classes. There are five major classes of intact antibodies: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG and IgM, with several of them in more Subclasses can be broken down. (Isotypes), eg IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgA1 and IgA2.
- the heavy chain constant domain corresponding to the different classes are referred to as [alpha / a], [delta / ⁇ ], [epsilon / ⁇ ], [gamma / ⁇ ] and [my / ⁇ ]. Both the three-dimensional structure and the subunit structure of antibodies are known.
- Antibodies / immunoglobulins e.g., the variable domains of an IgG which still comprise the antigen binding domains of the antibody / immunoglobulin.
- the "antigen binding domain" of an antibody typically comprises one or more
- Hypervariable regions of an antibody e.g. the CDR, CDR2 and / or CDR3 region.
- the "framework" or “framework” region of an antibody may also play a role in binding the antibody to the antigen.
- the framework region provides the framework for the CDRs.
- the antigen binding domain comprises at least amino acids 4 to 103 of the variable light chain and amino acids 5 to 109 of the variable heavy chain, more preferably amino acids 3 to 107 of the variable light chain and 4 to 11 of the variable heavy chain are particularly preferred the complete variable light and heavy chains, so amino acid 1 - 109 of the VL and 1 to 1 13 of the VH (numbering according to WO97 / 08320).
- “Functional fragments” or “antigen-binding antibody fragments” of the invention include but are not limited to Fab, Fab ', F (ab') 2 and Fv fragments, diabodies, single domain antibodies (DAbs), linear antibodies, single chain antibodies (single-chain Fv , abbreviated scFv); and multi-specific, e.g. bi- and tri-specific antibodies formed from antibody fragments C.
- DAbs single domain antibodies
- single chain antibodies single chain antibodies
- scFv single chain antibodies
- Multispecific antibodies are those with identical binding sites. Multispecific antibodies may be specific for
- An F (ab ') 2 or Fab molecule can be designed to reduce or completely eliminate the number of intermolecular disulfide interactions that occur between the Chi and CL domains.
- Epitopic determinants refers to protein determinants that can specifically bind to an immunoglobulin or T cell receptor Epitopic determinants usually consist of chemically active surface groups of molecules such as amino acids or sugar side chains, or combinations thereof, and typically have specific 3-dimensional structural properties such as also specific charge characteristics.
- “Functional fragments” or “antigen-binding antibody fragments” may be fused to another non-antibody polypeptide or protein via their amino-terminus or carboxy-terminus via a covalent bond (e.g., a peptide linkage). Furthermore, antibodies and antigen-binding fragments can be modified to introduce reactive cysteines at defined sites to facilitate coupling to a toxophore (see Junutula et al., Nat Biotechnol., 2008 Aug; 26 (8): 925-32) ).
- Monoclonal antibodies can be prepared by methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- Monoclonal antibodies can be prepared by methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art (Köhler and Milstein, Nature, 256, 495-497, 1975).
- Humanized humanized monoclonal antibodies can be used for the
- Amino acid sequences of a variety of antibodies which were created from a large number of healthy volunteers.
- Antibodies can also be made by known recombinant DNA technology.
- the nucleic acid sequence of an antibody can be obtained by routine sequencing, or is available from publicly available databases.
- An "isolated" antibody or binder has been purified from other components of the cell Contaminating components of a cell that may interfere with a diagnostic or therapeutic use are, for example, enzymes, hormones, or other peptidic or non-peptidic components of a cell an antibody or binder which is greater than 95% by weight of the antibody or Binder was purified (determined by eg Lowry method, UV-Vis spectroscopy or by SDS capillary gel electrophoresis).
- an antibody which has been purified to the extent that at least 15 amino acids of the amino terminus or an internal amino acid sequence can be determined, or purified to homogeneity, wherein the homogeneity is determined by SDS-PAGE under reducing or non-reducing conditions (the detection can by means Coomassie blue staining or preferably determined by silver staining).
- an antibody is usually produced by one or more purification steps.
- the term “specific binding” or “specific binding” refers to one
- Antibody or binder that binds to a predetermined antigen / target molecule typically describes an antibody or binding with an affinity of at least 10 "7 M (as Kd value, so preferably those with smaller Kd values than 10" ⁇ M) a, wherein the antibody or binder has at least two-fold higher affinity for the predetermined antigen / target molecule than for a nonspecific antigen / target molecule (eg, bovine serum albumin, or casein) that is not the predetermined antigen / target molecule or a closely related antigen / target molecule.
- Specific binding of an antibody or binder does not preclude the antibody or binder from binding to multiple antigens / target molecules (eg, orthologs from different species).
- the antibodies preferably have an affinity of at least 10 -7 M (as Kd value, so preferably those with smaller Kd values than 10 ⁇ 7 M), preferably at least 10 "8 M, more preferably in the range of 10" 9 M up to 10 " M.
- Kd values can be determined by eg
- the antibody-drug conjugates of the invention also have affinities in these areas.
- affinity is not significantly affected by the conjugation of the drugs (as a rule, the affinity becomes less than one)
- the antibodies used according to the invention are furthermore preferably characterized by a high selectivity.
- a high selectivity is present when the
- Antibody according to the invention has an affinity to the target protein which is at least a factor of 2, preferably a factor of 5 or particularly preferred factor 10 than of an independent other antigen, for example human serum albumin (the affinity can be determined, for example, by surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy).
- the antibodies used according to the invention are preferably cross-reactive. In order to facilitate and better interpret preclinical studies, eg toxicological or efficacy studies (eg in xenograft mice), it is advantageous if the antibody used according to the invention binds not only the human target protein but also in the species used for the studies the species target protein binds.
- the antibody used according to the invention is, in addition to the human target protein, cross-reactive to the target protein of at least one other species.
- species of the family rodents, dogs and non-human primates are preferably used.
- Preferred rodent species are mouse and rat.
- Preferred non-human primates are rhesus monkeys, chimpanzees and long-tailed macaques.
- the antibody used according to the invention is cross-reactive to the target protein of at least one other species selected from the group of species consisting of mouse, rat and
- Macaca fascicularis Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis). Particularly preferred
- Antibodies used according to the invention which, in addition to the human target protein, are at least cross-reactive with the mouse target protein. Preference is given to cross-reactive antibodies whose affinity for the target protein of the further non-human species does not differ by more than a factor of 50, in particular not more than a factor of ten, from the affinity for the human target protein.
- the target molecule against which the binder e.g. an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, a cancer target molecule.
- cancer target molecule describes a target molecule that is more abundant on one or more types of cancer cells as compared to non-cancerous cells of the same tissue type, Preferably, the cancer target molecule is on one or more cancer cell types compared to non-cancer cells of the same tissue type selectively present, selectively expressing at least two-fold accumulation on cancer cells compared to non-cancer cells of the same tissue type (a "selective cancer target molecule").
- cancer target molecules allows the selective therapy of cancer cells with the conjugates of the invention.
- Antibodies directed specifically against an antigen may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art by methods known to those skilled in the art (such as recombinant expression) or purchased commercially (such as from Merck KGaA, Germany). Examples of known commercially available antibodies in cancer therapy are Erbitux® (Cetuximab, Merck KGaA), Avastin® (Bevacizumab, Roche) and Herceptin® (Trastuzumab, Genentech).
- the antibody is produced recombinantly in CHO cells. All of these antibodies can also be made as aglycosylated variants of these antibodies, either by deglycosylation by PNGase F or by mutation of N297 (Kabat numbering) of the heavy chain to any amino acid.
- the target molecule is a selective cancer target molecule.
- the target molecule is a protein.
- the target molecule is an extracellular target molecule.
- the extracellular target molecule is a protein.
- Cancer target molecules are known to the person skilled in the art. Examples of this are listed below.
- cancer target molecules are:
- EGFR EGF receptor, NCBI reference sequence NP_005219.2, NCBI genes ID: 1956
- Mesothelin StewissProt reference Q13421-3
- Amino acids 37-286 encode "megakaryocyte-potentiating factor”.
- Mesothelin is anchored in the cell membrane by a GPI anchor and is localized extracellularly.
- CD52 NCBI reference sequence NP_001794.2
- Her2 (ERBB2; NCBI Reference Sequence NP_004439.2; NCBI Gene ID: 2064)
- CD20 NCBI reference sequence NP_068769.2
- CD30 the lymphocyte activation antigen CD30
- lymphocyte adhesion molecule CD22 (SwissProt ID P20273; NCBI gene ID: 933)
- the B lymphocyte antigen CD19 (SwissProt ID P15391, NCBI Gene ID: 930)
- the prostate-specific membrane antigen PSMA (Swiss Prot ID: Q04609; NCBI genes ID: 2346)
- Ephrin receptor EPHB2 (SwissProt: P29323)
- T cell protein VTCN1 (SwissProt: Q7Z7D3)
- TWEAKR (FN14, TNFRSF12A, NCBI reference sequence: NP_057723.1, NCBI genes ID: 51330)
- the lymphocyte antigen CD37 (Swiss Prot: P1 1049, NCBI genes ID: 951)
- the FGF receptor 2; FGFR2 (NCBI gene ID: 2263; Official symbol: FGFR2).
- the FGFR2 receptor occurs in different splice variants (alpha, beta, IIIb, IIIc). All splice variants can act as a target molecule.
- CDH15 cadherin 15, NCBI genes ID: 1013
- Ephrin A4 (67) Ephrin A4 (EFNA4, NCBI Gene ID: 1945)
- FGF receptor 3 (FGFR3, NCBI gene ID: 2261)
- folate receptor 1 (FOLR1, NCBI gene ID: 2348)
- the cancer target molecule is selected from the group consisting of the cancer target molecules EGFR, CD123, Her2, B7H3, TWEAKR and CXCR5, in particular CD123, CXCR5, and B7H3.
- the binder binds to an extracellular cancer targeting molecule selected from the group consisting of the cancer targeting molecules EGFR, CD123, Her2, B7H3, TWEAKR and CXCR5, especially CD123, CXCR5, and B7H3.
- the binder specifically binds to an extracellular cancer target molecule selected from the group consisting of the cancer target molecules EGFR, CD123, Her2, B7H3, TWEAKR and CXCR5, in particular CD123, CXCR5, and B7H3 ,
- an extracellular cancer target molecule selected from the group consisting of the cancer target molecules EGFR, CD123, Her2, B7H3, TWEAKR and CXCR5, in particular CD123, CXCR5, and B7H3 .
- the binder after binding to the extracellular target molecule on the target cell, the binder is internalized by binding from the target cell. This causes the binder-drug conjugate, which may be an immunoconjugate or an ADC, to be taken up by the target cell. Subsequently, the binder is preferably processed intracellularly, preferably lysosomally. In one embodiment, the binder is a binding protein. In a preferred
- the binder is an antibody, an antigen-binding antibody fragment, a multispecific antibody or an antibody mimetic.
- Preferred antibody mimetics are Affibodies, Adnectins, Anticalins, DARPins, Avimers, or Nanobodies.
- Preferred multispecific antibodies are bispecific and trispecific antibodies.
- the binder is an antibody or an antigen-binding antibody fragment, more preferably an isolated antibody or an isolated antigen-binding antibody fragment.
- Preferred antigen-binding antibody fragments are Fab, Fab ', F (ab') 2 and Fv
- the binder is an antibody.
- monoclonal antibodies or antigen-binding antibody fragments thereof are particularly preferred.
- human, humanized or chimeric antibodies or antigen-binding antibody fragments thereof are particularly preferred.
- Antibodies or antigen-binding antibody fragments that bind cancer targeting molecules can be prepared by one of ordinary skill in the art by known methods, such as e.g. chemical synthesis or recombinant expression.
- Cancer target binders can be purchased commercially or can be prepared by one of ordinary skill in the art by known methods, such as e.g. chemical synthesis or
- Suitable expression vectors for bacterial expression of desired proteins are prepared by insertion of a DNA sequence encoding the desired protein in functional reading frame along with appropriate translation initiation and expression
- the vector comprises one or more phenotypically selectable markers and one
- Suitable prokaryotic hosts for transformation include, but are not limited to, E. coli, Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium and various species from the genus Pseudomonas, Streptomyces, and Staphylococcus.
- bacterial vectors may be based on bacteriophages, plasmids, or phagemids. These vectors may contain selectable markers and a bacterial origin of replication derived from commercially available plasmids. Many commercially available plasmids typically contain elements of the well-known cloning vector pBR322 (ATCC 37017). In bacterial systems, a number of advantageous expression vectors can be selected based on the intended use of the protein to be expressed.
- the selected promoter is de-repressed / re-induced by appropriate means (eg, temperature change or chemical induction) and the cells are cultured for an additional period.
- appropriate means eg, temperature change or chemical induction
- the cells are usually harvested by centrifugation, digested, if necessary, physically or by chemical means, and the resulting crude extra is retained for further purification.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is a
- An expression vector comprising a nucleic acid encoding a novel antibody of the present invention.
- Antibodies of the present invention or antigen binding fragments thereof naturally include purified products, products derived from chemical syntheses, and products produced by recombinant technologies in prokaryotic hosts, such as E. coli, Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium, and various species from the Genus Pseudomonas, Streptomyces, and Staphylococcus, preferably E. coli.
- prokaryotic hosts such as E. coli, Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium, and various species from the Genus Pseudomonas, Streptomyces, and Staphylococcus, preferably E. coli.
- Preferred regulatory sequences for expression in mammalian cell hosts include viral elements that result in high expression in mammalian cells, such as promoters and / or expression enhancers derived from cytomegalovirus (CMV) (such as the CMV promoter / enhancer), simian virus 40 (SV40) (such as the SV40 promoter / enhancer), the adenovirus (eg the adenovirus major late promoter (AdMLP)) and the polyoma.
- CMV cytomegalovirus
- SV40 simian virus 40
- AdMLP adenovirus major late promoter
- Expression of the antibodies may be constitutive or regulated (eg, induced by addition or removal of small molecule inducers such as tetracycline in combination with the Tet system).
- the recombinant expression vectors may also include an origin of replication and selectable markers (see, eg, US
- Suitable selectable markers include genes that are resistant to substances such as G418, puromycin, hygromycin,
- the dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) gene mediates resistance to methotrexate
- the neo gene mediates resistance to G4108
- the bsd gene from Aspergillus terreus mediates resistance to blasticidin
- puromycin N-acetyltransferase mediates resistance to puromycin, which mediates Sh ble gene product Resistance to zeocin
- resistance to hygromycin is mediated by the E. coli hygromycin resistance gene (hyg or hph).
- Selectable markers such as DHFR or glutamine synthetase are also useful for amplification techniques associated with MTX and MSX.
- Transfection of an expression vector into a host cell can be performed with the aid of
- Standard techniques including but not limited to electroporation, nucleofection, calcium-phosphate precipitation, lipofection, polycation-based transfection such as polyethylenylimine (PEI) -based transfection, and DEAE-dextran transfection.
- PEI polyethylenylimine
- Suitable mammalian host cells for the expression of antibodies, antigen-binding fragments thereof, or variants thereof include Chinese hamster ovary (CHO cells) such as CHO-K1, CHO-S, CHO-K1 SV [including DHFR-CHO cells described in Urlaub and Chasin , (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Be. USA 77: 4216-4220 and Urlaub et al., Cell. 1983 Jun; 33 (2): 405-12, used with a DHFR selectable marker as described in RJ Kaufman and PA Sharp (1982) Mol. Biol. 159: 601-621, as well as other knockout cells as outlined in Fan et al., Biotechnol Bioeng. 2012 Apr; 109 (4): 1007-15), NS0 myeloma cells, COS cells, HEK293 cells, HKB1 1 cells, BHK21 cells, CAP cells, EB66 cells, and SP2 cells.
- CHO cells such as CHO-K1, CHO-
- Variants of these may also be transient or semi-stable in expression systems HEK293E, HEK293-6E, HEK293- freestyle, HKB1 1, Expi293F, 293EBNALT75, CHO freestyle, CHO-S, CHO-K1, CHO-K1 SV, CHOEBNALT85, CHOS-XE, CHO-3E7 or CAP-T cells (for example, as Durocher et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Jan 15; 30 (2): E9).
- the expression vector is constructed in such a way that the protein to be expressed enters the cell culture medium in which the host cells grow, are secreted.
- the antibodies, the antigen-binding fragments of them, or the variants of these can be isolated from the cell culture medium by means of
- the antibodies, the antigen-binding fragments thereof, or the variants of these can be recovered and purified from recombinant cell cultures by well-known methods, including, for example, ammonium sulfate or ethanol precipitation, acid extraction, protein A chromatography, protein G
- HPLC High Performance Liquid Chromatography
- Antibodies of the present invention or antigen-binding fragments thereof, or the variants thereof include, of course, purified products, products from chemical synthetic methods, and products made by recombinant techniques in prokaryotic or eukaryotic host cells.
- Eukaryotic hosts include, for example, yeast cells, higher plant cells, insect cells and mammalian cells. Depending on the host cell selected for recombinant expression, the expressed protein may be glycosylated or unglycosylated.
- the antibody is purified (1) to greater than 95% by weight as measured, for example, by the Lowry method, by UV-Vis spectroscopy or by SDS capillary gel electrophoresis (for example, with a Caliper LabChip GXII, GX 90 or Biorad Bioanalyzer device), and in more preferred Embodiments more than 99% by weight, (2) to a degree suitable for determining at least 15 residues of the N-terminal or internal amino acid sequence, or (3) to homogeneity by SDS-PAGE under reducing or non-reducing conditions with the aid of Coomassie blue or preferably silver staining.
- an isolated antibody using at least one
- Anti-CD123 Antibodies According to the invention anti-CD123 antibodies can be used.
- anti-CD123 antibody or "an antibody specifically binding to CD123” refers to an antibody comprising the cancer target molecule CD123 (IL3RA; NCBI genes ID: 3563; NCBI reference sequence: NP_002174.1; Prot: P26951; SEQ ID NO: 1 1 1) binds, preferably with an affinity sufficient for diagnostic and / or therapeutic application.
- the antibody binds CD123 with a dissociation constant (K D ) of ⁇ 1 ⁇ , ⁇ 100 nM, ⁇ 10 nM, ⁇ 1 nM, ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ , ⁇ 0.01 ⁇ , or ⁇ 0.001 nM.
- K D dissociation constant
- anti-CD123 antibody 12F1 An antibody that internalizes particularly well after cell surface antigen binding is anti-CD123 antibody 12F1, which has been described by Kuo et al. (Kuo et al., 2009, Bioconjug Chem. 20 (10): 1975-82).
- the antibody 12F1 binds with a higher affinity to CD123 than the antibody 7G3 and internalizes significantly faster than 7G3 after cell surface antigen binding.
- Bispecific scFv immunofusion proteins based on 12F1 are disclosed in WO 2013/173820.
- Antibody TPP-6013 is a chimeric variant of 12F1.
- the invention relates to conjugates with antibodies or antigen-binding antibody fragments thereof or variants thereof derived from mouse
- Antibodies were generated based on CDR grafting into a human framework and subsequent optimization and are preferred examples within the scope of this invention.
- anti-CD123 antibodies TPP-9476, TPP-8988, TPP-8987 and TPP-6013.
- anti-CXCR5 antibody anti-CD123 antibodies TPP-9476, TPP-8988, TPP-8987 and TPP-6013.
- anti-CXCR5 antibodies can be used.
- anti-CXCR5 antibody or “an antibody that specifically binds to CXCR5" refers to an antibody that binds to the cancer target molecule CXCR5 (NCBI reference sequence: NP_001707.1; SEQ ID NO: 12) a sufficient for diagnostic and / or therapeutic use affinity.
- the antibody binds CXCR5 with a
- K D Dissociation constant of ⁇ 1 ⁇ , ⁇ 100 nM, ⁇ 10 nM, ⁇ 1 nM, ⁇ 0.1 ⁇ , ⁇ 0.01 ⁇ , or ⁇ 0.001 nM.
- K D Dissociation constant
- hybridoma cells for the rat antibody RF8B2 (ACC2153) were purchased from DSMZ and the sequence of the antibody identified by standard methods. This sequence represents the starting point of the humanized antibodies obtained by CDR grafting Humanized variants of this antibody were generated based on CDR grafting in germline sequences.
- antibodies and antigen-binding fragments can be used within the scope of this invention.
- Particularly preferred within the scope of this invention are the anti-CXCR5 antibodies TPP-9574 and TPP-9580.
- anti-B7H3 antibodies can be used.
- the term "anti-B7H3 antibody” or “an antibody that specifically binds to B7H3” refers to an antibody that binds the cancer target molecule B7H3 (NCBI reference sequence: NP_001019907.1 SEQ ID NO: 13), preferably with a sufficient affinity for diagnostic and / or therapeutic use.
- the antibody binds B7H3 with a
- K D Dissociation constant of ⁇ 1 ⁇ , ⁇ 100 nM, ⁇ 10 nM, ⁇ 1 nM, ⁇ 0.1 nM, ⁇ 0.01 nM, or ⁇ 0.001 nM.
- a preferred embodiment of the anti-B7H3 antibodies was obtained by screening an antibody phage display library for recombinant B7H3 from mouse (mouse CD276, Gene ID: 102657) and human B7H3 (human CD276, Gene ID: 80381) expressing cells.
- the recovered antibodies were converted into the human IgG1 format.
- the anti-B7H3 antibody TPP-8382 is a preferred example.
- anti-B7H3 antibodies TPP-8382 are particularly preferred within the scope of this invention.
- anti-TWEAKR antibodies are particularly preferred.
- anti-TWEAKR antibodies can be used.
- anti-TWEAKR antibody or "an antibody that specifically binds to TWEAKR” refers to an antibody that binds the cancer target molecule TWEAKR (NCBI reference sequence: NP_057723.1; SEQ ID NO: 14) a sufficient for diagnostic and / or therapeutic use affinity.
- the antibody binds TWEAKR with a
- K D Dissociation constant
- ITEM-4 is an anti-TWEAKR antibody described by Nakayama et al. (Nakayama, et al., 2003, Biochem Biophy Res. Comm., 306: 819-825). humanized
- Anti-HER2 antibodies According to the invention, anti-HER2 antibodies can be used.
- anti-HER2 antibody or "an antibody that specifically binds to HER2” refers to an antibody that binds the cancer target molecule HER2 (NCBI reference sequence: NP_004439.2; SEQ ID NO: 11), preferably with a sufficient affinity for diagnostic and / or therapeutic use.
- the antibody binds HER2 with a Dissociation constant (K D ) of ⁇ 1 ⁇ , ⁇ 100 nM, ⁇ 10 nM, ⁇ 1 nM, ⁇ 0.1 nM, ⁇ 0.01 nM, or ⁇ 0.001 nM.
- K D Dissociation constant
- Trastuzumab (Genentech). Trastuzumab is a humanized antibody used for, among other things, the treatment of breast cancer. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the anti-Her2 antibody is TPP-1015 (analogous to trastuzumab).
- antibodies that bind to HER2 are, besides trastuzumab (INN 7637, CAS NR: RN: 180288-69-1) and pertuzumab (Cas NR: 380610-27-5), also antibodies as disclosed in WO 2009 / 123894-A2, WO 200/8140603-A2, or in WO 201 1/044368-A2.
- An example of an anti-HER2 conjugate is trastuzumab emtansine (INN No. 9295). These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments can be used within the scope of this invention.
- anti-HER2 antibody TPP-1015 analogous to trastuzumab.
- anti-EGFR antibodies can be used.
- anti-EGFR antibody or "an antibody that specifically binds to EGFR” refers to an antibody that binds the cancer target molecule EGFR (NCBI reference sequence: NP_005219.2; SEQ ID NO: 16) a sufficient for diagnostic and / or therapeutic use affinity.
- the antibody binds EGFR with a
- K D Dissociation constant of ⁇ 1 ⁇ , ⁇ 100 nM, ⁇ 10 nM, ⁇ 1 nM, ⁇ 0.1 nM, ⁇ 0.01 nM, or ⁇ 0.001 nM.
- the anti-EGFR antibodies are selected from the group consisting of TPP-981, cetuximab, panitumumab, nimotuzumab. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the anti-EGFR antibody is TPP-981.
- EGFR antibodies are: Zalutumumab / 2F8 / HuMax-EGFR, Genmab A / S (WO 02/100348, WO 2004/056847, INN No. 8605)
- Matuzumab / anti-EGFR MAb Merck KGaA / anti-EGFR MAb, Takeda / EMD 72000 / EMD-6200 / EMD-72000 and EMD-55900 / MAb 425 / monoclonal antibody 425, Merck KGaA / Takeda (WO 92/15683 , INN number 8103 (Matuzumab)) ⁇ RG-7160 / GA-201 / GA201 / R-7160 / R7160 / RG7160 / RO-4858696 / RO-
- Anti-EGFR-Mab, Xencor (WO 2005/056606) DXL-1218 / anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody (cancer), InNexus, InNexus company
- C4.4a antibodies and antigen-binding fragments are described in WO 2012/143499 A2.
- the sequences of the antibodies are given in Table 1 of WO 2012/143499 A2, each line representing the respective CDR amino acid sequences of the variable light chain or variable heavy chain of the antibody listed in column 1.
- anti-CD20 antibody :
- anti-CD52 antibody An example of an antibody that binds the cancer target molecule CD20 is rituximab (Genentech).
- Rituximab (CAS number: 174722-31-7) is a chimeric antibody used to treat non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof can be used within the scope of this invention.
- anti-CD52 antibody Anti-CD52 antibody:
- An example of an antibody that binds the cancer target molecule CD52 is
- Alemtuzumab (Genzyme). Alemtuzumab (CAS number: 216503-57-0) is a
- anti-mesothelin antibodies are e.g. WO2009 / 068204. All antibodies and antigen-binding fragments disclosed in WO2009 / 068204 can be used within the scope of the invention disclosed herein. Particularly preferred is the antibody MF-T disclosed in WO2009 / 068204.
- Examples of antibodies that bind the cancer target molecule CD30 and used to treat cancer e.g. Hodgkin's lymphoma can be used are Brentuximab,
- anti-CD30 conjugate is brentuximab vedotin (INN No. 9144). These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof can be used within the scope of this invention.
- antibodies that bind the cancer target molecule CD22 and used to treat cancer e.g. Lymphoma can be used are inotuzumab or epratuzumab.
- anti-CD22 conjugates are inotuzumab ozagamycin (INN No. 8574), or anti-CD22-MMAE and anti-CD22-MC-MMAE (CAS RN: 139504-50-0 and 474645-27-7, respectively). These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof can be used within the scope of this invention.
- antibodies that bind the cancer target molecule CD33 and used to treat cancer e.g. Leukemia can be used gemtuzumab or lintuzumab (INN 7580).
- An example of an anti-CD33 conjugate is gemtuzumab ozagamycin.
- anti-NMB antibody antigen-binding fragments can be used within the scope of this invention.
- glembatumumab Treatment of cancer such as melanoma or breast cancer can be used is glembatumumab (INN 9199).
- An example of an anti-NMB conjugate is glembatumumab Vedotin (CAS RN: 474645-27-7).
- CAS RN: 474645-27-7 an antigen-binding fragments thereof can be used within the scope of this invention.
- lorvotuzumab Treatment of cancer e.g. Multiple myeloma, small cell lung carcinoma, MCC or ovarian cancer can be used is lorvotuzumab.
- An example of an anti-CD56 conjugate is Lorvotuzumab Mertansine (CAS RN: 139504-50-0).
- Lorvotuzumab Mertansine CAS RN: 139504-50-0.
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or renal cell carcinoma examples of antibodies that bind the cancer target molecule CD70 and used to treat cancer e.g. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or renal cell carcinoma can be used are disclosed in WO 2007/038637-A2 or WO 2008/070593-A2.
- An example of an anti-CD70 conjugate is SGN-75 (CD70 MMAF). These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments can be used within the scope of this invention.
- milatuzumab Treatment of cancer e.g. Multiple myeloma can be used is milatuzumab.
- An example of an anti-CD74 conjugate is milatuzumab-doxorubicin (CAS RN: 23214-92-8). These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments can be used in the context of this
- anti-CD19 antibody anti-CD19 antibody
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma Treatment of cancer e.g. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can be used is disclosed in WO 2008/031056-A2. Further antibodies and examples of an anti-CD19 conjugate (SAR3419) are disclosed in WO 2008/047242-A2. These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof can be used within the scope of this invention. anti-mucin antibody
- Examples of antibodies which bind the cancer target molecule mucin-1 and can be used for the treatment of cancer are clivatuzumab or the antibodies disclosed in WO 2003/106495-A2, WO 2008/028686-A2.
- Examples of anti-mucin conjugates are disclosed in WO 2005/009369-A2. These antibodies and Antigen binding fragments thereof can be used in the invention.
- anti-CD138 antibody anti-CD138 antibody
- antibodies that bind the cancer target CD138 and conjugates thereof used to treat cancer e.g. Multiple myeloma can be used, WO 2009/080829-A1, WO 2009/080830-A1 are disclosed. These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof can be used within the scope of this invention.
- anti-Inteqrin-alphav antibody anti-Inteqrin-alphav antibody
- Examples of antibodies that bind the cancer target integrin alphaV and used to treat cancer e.g. Melanoma, sarcoma or carcinoma are intetumumab (Cas RN: 725735-28-4), abciximab (Cas RN: 143653-53-6), etaracizumab (Cas RN: 892553-42-3) or the in US Pat. No. 7,465,449, EP 719859-A1, WO 2002/012501-A1 or WO2006 / 062779-A2.
- Examples of antibodies that bind the cancer target molecule TDGF1 and can be used to treat cancer are the antibodies disclosed in WO 02/077033-A1, US 7,318,924, WO 2003/083041-A2 and WO 2002/088170-A2.
- Examples of anti-TDGF1 conjugates are disclosed in WO 2002/088170-A2. These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof can be used within the scope of this invention.
- Examples of antibodies that bind the cancer target molecule PSMA and used to treat cancer e.g. Prostate cancer can be used are the antibodies disclosed in WO 97/35616 A1, WO 99/47554 A1, WO 01/009192 A1 and WO2003 / 034903.
- anti-PSMA conjugates examples include WO 2009/026274-A1 and WO 2007/002222. These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments can be used within the scope of this invention.
- anti-EphA2 antibodies examples include WO 2009/026274-A1 and WO 2007/002222. These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments can be used within the scope of this invention.
- Examples of antibodies that bind the cancer target molecule EPHA2, can be used to make a conjugate, and to treat cancer are in WO
- Examples of antibodies that bind the cancer target molecule SLC44A4 for the preparation of a conjugate and for the treatment of cancer, e.g. Pancreatic or prostate carcinoma can be used are disclosed in WO2009 / 033094-A2 and US2009 / 0175796-A1. These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof can be used within the scope of this invention.
- an antibody that binds the cancer target HLA-DOB is the antibody Lym-1 (Cas-RN: 301344-99-0) used to treat cancer, e.g. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma can be used.
- Examples of anti-HLA-DOB conjugates are e.g. in WO 2005/08171 1 -A2. These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof can be used within the scope of this invention.
- anti-FGFR2 antibody examples include antibodies that bind the cancer target molecule VTCN1 for the preparation of a conjugate and for the treatment of cancer, e.g. Ovarian, pancreatic, lung, or breast cancers. These antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof can be used within the scope of this invention.
- anti-FGFR2 antibody examples include antibodies that bind the cancer target molecule VTCN1 for the preparation of a conjugate and for the treatment of cancer, e.g. Ovarian, pancreatic, lung, or breast cancers.
- anti-FGFR2 antibodies and antigen-binding fragments are in
- WO2013076186 described.
- the sequences of the antibodies are given in Table 9 and Table 10 of WO2013076186.
- Preferred are antibodies, antigen-binding fragments and variants of the antibodies derived from the antibodies designated M048-D01 and M047-D08.
- the binding agent conjugates are referred to the following preferred antibodies as shown in the following table: TPP-981, TPP-1015, TPP-6013, TPP-7006, TPP-7007, TPP-8382, TPP-8987, TPP-8988, TPP-9476, TPP-9574 and TPP-9580.
- TPP-981, TPP-1015, TPP-6013, TPP-7006, TPP-7007, TPP-8382, TPP-8987, TPP-8988, TPP-9476, TPP-9574 and TPP-9580 are antibodies comprising one or more of in CDR sequences (H-CDR1, H-CDR2, H-CDR3, L-CDR1, L-CDR2, L-CDR3) of the heavy chain (VH) variable region or the light chain variable region (VL) indicated above in the table.
- the antibodies comprise the indicated heavy chain variable region (VH) and / or the light chain variable region (VL).
- the antibodies comprise the indicated heavy chain region (IgG heavy chain) and / or the indicated light chain region (IgG light chain).
- TPP-981 is an anti-EGFR antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising the heavy chain variable CDR1 sequence (H-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 2, the variable CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain (H-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 3 and the CDR3 heavy chain variable sequence (H-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 4 and a light chain variable region (VL) the light chain variable CDR1 sequence (L-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 6, the light chain variable CDR2 sequence (L-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 7 and the variable CDR3 Sequence of light chain (L-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 8.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- H-CDR1 sequence H-CDR1 sequence
- H-CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain H-CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain
- H-CDR3 heavy chain variable sequence H-CDR3 heavy chain variable sequence
- VL
- TPP-1015 is an anti-HER2 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising the heavy chain variable CDR1 sequence (H-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 12, the variable CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain (H-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 13 and the CDR3 heavy chain variable sequence (H-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 14 and a light chain variable region (VL) the light chain variable CDR1 sequence (L-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 16, the light chain variable CDR2 sequence (L-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 17 and the variable CDR3 Light chain sequence (L-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 18.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- H-CDR1 sequence H-CDR1 sequence
- H-CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain H-CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain
- H-CDR3 heavy chain variable sequence H-CDR3
- VL light chain variable region
- TPP-6013 is an anti-CD123 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising the heavy chain variable CDR1 sequence (H-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 22, the variable CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain (H-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 23 and the CDR3 heavy chain variable sequence (H-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 24, and a light chain variable region (VL) the light chain variable CDR1 sequence (L-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 26, the variable CDR2 sequence of the light chain A chain (L-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 27 and the light chain variable CDR3 sequence (L-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 28.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- H-CDR1 sequence H-CDR1 sequence
- H-CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain H-CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain (H-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 23
- TPP-7006 is an anti-TWEAKR antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising the heavy chain variable CDR1 sequence (H-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 32, the variable CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain (H-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 33 and the CDR3 heavy chain variable sequence (H-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 34, and a light chain variable region (VL) the light chain variable CDR1 sequence (L-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 36, the light chain variable CDR2 sequence (L-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 37 and the variable CDR3 Light chain sequence (L-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 38.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- VL light chain variable region
- TPP-7007 is an anti-TWEAKR antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising the heavy chain CDR1 variable sequence (H-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 42, the variable CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain (H-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 43 and the CDR3 heavy chain variable sequence (H-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 44, and a light chain variable region (VL) the light chain variable CDR1 sequence (L-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 46, the light chain variable CDR2 sequence (L-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 47 and the variable CDR3 Light chain sequence (L-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 48.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- H-CDR1 variable sequence H-CDR1 variable sequence
- H-CDR2 variable CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain
- H-CDR3 heavy chain variable sequence H-CDR3
- SEQ ID NO: 48
- TPP-8382 is an anti-B7H3 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising the variable heavy chain CDR1 sequence (H-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 52, the variable CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain (H-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 53 and the CDR3 heavy chain variable sequence (H-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 54 and a light chain variable region (VL) the light chain variable CDR1 sequence (L-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 56, the light chain variable CDR2 sequence (L-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 57 and the variable CDR3 sequence.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- VL light chain variable region
- TPP-8987 is an anti-CD123 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising the variable CDR1 heavy chain sequence (H- CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 62, the heavy chain CDR2 variable sequence (H-CDR2) as shown by SEQ ID NO: 63 and the variable CDR3 sequence of heavy chain (H-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 64, and a light chain variable region (VL) comprising the variable CDR1 light chain (L-CDR1) sequence as represented by SEQ ID NO: 66 , the light chain variable CDR2 sequence (L-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 67 and the light chain variable CDR3 sequence (L-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 68.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- H- CDR1 heavy chain sequence H- CDR1 heavy chain sequence
- H-CDR2 variable sequence H-CDR2 variable sequence
- VL light chain variable region
- TPP-8988 is an anti-CD123 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising the heavy chain variable CDR1 sequence (H-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 72, the variable CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain (H-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 73 and the CDR3 heavy chain variable sequence (H-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 74 and a light chain variable region (VL) the light chain variable CDR1 sequence (L-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 76, the light chain variable CDR2 sequence (L-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 77 and the variable CDR3 Sequence of the light chain (L-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 78.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- H-CDR1 sequence H-CDR1 sequence
- H-CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain H-CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain
- H-CDR3 heavy chain variable sequence H-C
- TPP-9476 is an anti-CD123 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising the variable CDR1 heavy chain sequence (H- CDR1), as represented by SEQ ID NO: 82, the heavy chain CDR2 variable sequence (H-CDR2) as shown h SEQ ID NO: 83 and the heavy chain CDR3 variable sequence (H-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 84, and a light chain variable region (VL) comprising the variable CDR1 light chain sequence ( L-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 86, the light chain variable CDR2 sequence (L-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 87 and the light chain variable CDR3 sequence (L-CDR3). as represented by SEQ ID NO: 88.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- H- CDR1 heavy chain sequence H- CDR1 heavy chain sequence
- H-CDR2 variable sequence H-CDR2 variable sequence
- H-CDR3 variable sequence H-CDR3 variable sequence
- TPP-9574 is an anti-CXCR5 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising the heavy chain variable CDR1 sequence (H-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 92, the variable CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain (H-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 93 and the CDR3 heavy chain variable sequence (H-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 94 and a light chain variable region (VL) the light chain variable CDR1 sequence (L-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 96, the light chain variable CDR2 sequence (L-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 97 and the variable CDR3 sequence.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- VL light chain variable region
- TPP-9580 is an anti-CXCR5 antibody comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) comprising the variable heavy chain CDR1 sequence (H-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 102, the variable CDR2 sequence of the heavy chain A chain (H-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 103 and the CDR3 heavy chain variable sequence (H-CDR3) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 104 and a light chain variable region (VL) the light chain variable CDR1 sequence (L-CDR1) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 106, the light chain variable CDR2 sequence (L-CDR2) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 107 and the variable CDR3 sequence.
- TPP-981 is an anti-EGFR antibody, preferably comprising a heavy chain (VH) variable region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and a light chain variable region (VL) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 5.
- VH heavy chain
- VL light chain variable region
- TPP-1015 is an anti-HER2 antibody, preferably comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 11 and a light chain variable region (VL) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 15.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- VL light chain variable region
- TPP-6013 is an anti-CD123 antibody, preferably comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 21 and a light chain variable region (VL) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 25.
- TPP-7006 is an anti-TWEAKR antibody preferably comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 31 and a light chain variable region (VL) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 35.
- TPP-7007 is an anti-TWEAKR antibody preferably comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 41 and a light chain variable region (VL) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 45.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- VL light chain variable region
- TPP-8382 is an anti-B7H3 antibody preferably comprising a heavy chain (VH) variable region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 51 and a light chain variable region (VL) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 55.
- TPP-8987 is an anti-CD123 antibody preferably comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 61 and a light chain variable region (VL) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 65.
- TPP-8988 is an anti-CD123 antibody preferably comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 71 and a light chain variable region (VL) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 75.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- VL light chain variable region
- TPP-9476 is an anti-CD123 antibody preferably comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 81 and a light chain variable region (VL) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 85.
- TPP-9574 is an anti-CXCR5 antibody preferably comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 91 and a light chain variable region (VL) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 95.
- TPP-9580 is an anti-CXCR5 antibody preferably comprising a heavy chain variable region (VH) region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 101 and a light chain variable region (VL) as represented by SEQ ID NO: 105.
- VH heavy chain variable region
- VL light chain variable region
- TPP-981 is an anti-EGFR antibody preferably comprising a heavy chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 9 and a light chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 10.
- TPP-1015 is an anti-HER2 antibody comprising preferably a heavy chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 19 and a light chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 20.
- TPP-6013 is an anti-CD123 antibody preferably comprising a heavy chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 29 and a light chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 30.
- TPP-7006 is an anti-TWEAKR antibody preferably comprising a heavy chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 39 and a light chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 40.
- TPP-7007 is an anti-TWEAKR antibody preferably comprising a heavy chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 49 and a light chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 50.
- TPP-8382 is an anti-B7H3 antibody, preferably comprising a heavy chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 59 and a light chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 60.
- TPP-8987 is an anti-CD123 antibody, preferably comprising a heavy chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 69 and a light chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 70.
- TPP-8988 is preferably an anti-CD123 antibody a heavy chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 79 and a light chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 80.
- TPP-9476 is an anti-CD123 antibody, preferably comprising a heavy chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 89 and a light chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 90.
- TPP-9574 is an anti-CXCR5 antibody preferably comprising a heavy chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 99 and a light chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 100.
- TPP-9580 is an anti-CXCR5 antibody preferably comprising a heavy chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 109 and a light chain region as represented by SEQ ID NO: 10.
- the present invention also includes all suitable isotopic variants of the compounds of the invention. Under an isotopic variant of a
- Compound according to the invention is understood here to mean a compound in which at least one atom within the compound according to the invention is exchanged for another atom of the same atomic number, but with a different atomic mass than the atomic mass usually or predominantly occurring in nature.
- isotopes incorporated in a compound of the invention are hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, such as 2 H (deuterium), 3 H (tritium), 13 C, 14 C, 15 N, 17 O,
- Variants of a compound of the invention such as those in which one or more radioactive isotopes are incorporated, may be useful
- Lead compound such as an extension of the half-life in the body or a reduction of the required effective dose; such modifications of
- compounds of the invention may also constitute a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Isotopic variants of the compounds according to the invention can be prepared by the methods known to the person skilled in the art, for example by the methods described below and the instructions reproduced in the exemplary embodiments, by corresponding isotopic modifications of the respective reagents and / or
- Salts used in the context of the present invention are physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention. Also included are salts which are themselves unsuitable for pharmaceutical applications but can be used, for example, for the isolation or purification of the compounds of the invention.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention include acid addition salts of mineral acids, carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids, e.g.
- Physiologically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention also include salts of customary bases, such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (for example calcium and magnesium salts) and Ammonium salts derived from ammonia or organic amines having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, such as by way of example and preferably ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, dimethylaminoethanol, procaine, dibenzylamine, A / methylpiperidine, A / Methylmorpholine, arginine, lysine and 1,2-ethylenediamine.
- customary bases such as, by way of example and by way of preference, alkali metal salts (for example sodium and potassium salts), alkaline earth salts (for example calcium and
- Solvates in the context of the invention are those forms of the compounds according to the invention which form a complex in the solid or liquid state by coordination with solvent molecules. Hydrates are a special form of solvates that coordinate with water. As solvates, hydrates are preferred in the context of the present invention.
- the hyperproliferative diseases for the treatment of which the compounds according to the invention can be used include, in particular, the group of cancer and tumor diseases.
- these include, but are not limited to, breast carcinomas and breast tumors (breast carcinomas including ductal and lobular forms, also in situ), respiratory tumors (small cell and non-small cell carcinoma, bronchial carcinomas), brain tumors (eg brain stem and hypothalamus, astrocytoma, ependymoma, glioblastoma, gliomas, medulloblastoma, meningiomas and neuro-ectodermal and pineal tumors), tumors of the digestive organs (esophageal, gastric, gallbladder, small intestine, colon, rectum, and Anal carcinoma), liver tumors (including hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma and mixed hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma), tumors of the head and neck (lary
- Osteosarcomas malignant fibrous histiocytomas, chondrosarcomas, fibrosarcomas,
- Rhabdomyosarcomas tumors of the eyes (including intraocular melanoma and retinoblastoma), tumors of the endocrine and exocrine glands (e.g., thyroid and parathyroid glands, pancreatic and salivary gland carcinomas,
- Adenocarcinomas tumors of the urinary tract (bladder, penis, kidney, renal pelvis and Ureteral tumors) and tumors of the reproductive organs (endometrial, cervical, ovarian, vaginal, vulvar and uterine carcinomas of the woman and prostate and
- Testicular carcinomas of the man also include proliferative disorders of the blood, lymphatic system and spinal cord, in solid form and as circulating cells, such as leukemias, lymphomas and myeloproliferative disorders, e.g. acute myeloid, acute lymphoblastic, chronic lymphocytic, chronic myelogenous and hairy cell leukemia, as well as AI DS-correlated lymphomas, Hodgkin's lymphomas, non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, Burkitt's lymphomas and lymphomas in the central nervous system.
- leukemias e.g. acute myeloid, acute lymphoblastic, chronic lymphocytic, chronic myelogenous and hairy cell leukemia
- AI DS-correlated lymphomas e.g. acute myeloid, acute lymphoblastic, chronic lymphocytic, chronic myelogenous and hairy cell leukemia
- NHL cutaneous T-cell lymphomas
- the CD123-directed binder or antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) described herein may preferably be used to treat CD123-expressing disorders, such as CD123-expressing cancers.
- CD123-expressing cancers such as CD123-expressing cancers.
- cancer cells show measurable levels of CD123 as measured by protein (eg, by immunoassay) or RNA level.
- Some of these cancerous tissues show an elevated level of CD123 compared to non-cancerous tissue of the same type, preferably measured on the same patient.
- the level of CD123 is measured before initiating cancer treatment with an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) of the invention (patient stratification).
- ADC antibody-drug conjugate
- the CD123 directed binder drug conjugates may preferably be used to treat CD123-expressing disorders, such as CD123-expressing cancers, such as tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues, or hematopoietic and lymphatic malignant tumors.
- CD123-expressing cancers such as tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues, or hematopoietic and lymphatic malignant tumors.
- cancers associated with CD123 expression include myeloid diseases such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
- AML acute myeloid leukemia
- MDS myelodysplastic syndrome
- B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia B-ALL
- hairy cell leukemia BPDCN
- BPDCN blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm
- Hodgkin's lymphoma Immature T-ALL
- Burkitt's lymphoma follicular lymphoma
- CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- MCL mantle cell lymphoma
- ADC inventive antibody-drug conjugate
- treatment or "treating” is used within the scope of this invention.
- Another object of the present invention is thus the use of the compounds of the invention for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the compounds of the invention for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of
- Another object of the present invention is a method for the treatment and / or prevention of diseases, in particular the aforementioned diseases, using an effective amount of at least one of the compounds of the invention.
- the compounds of the invention may be used alone or as needed in combination with one or more other pharmacologically active substances, as long as this combination is not too undesirable and unacceptable
- Another object of the present invention are therefore pharmaceutical compositions containing at least one of the compounds of the invention and one or more further active ingredients, in particular for the treatment and / or
- the compounds of the present invention may be treated with known anti-hyperproliferative, cytostatic, cytotoxic or immunotherapeutic agents Combining substances for the treatment of cancer.
- suitable combination active ingredients are:
- Methylaminolevulinate methylprednisolone, methyltestosterone, metirosine, mifamurtide, miltefosine, miriplatin, mitobronitol, mitoguazone, mitolactol, mitomycin, mitotan,
- Nimorazole nimotuzumab, nimustine, nintedanib, nitracrin, nivolumab, obinutuzumab, octreotide, ofatumumab, olaparib, olaratumab, omacetaxin mepesuccinate, omeprazole, ondansetron, orgotein, orilotimod, osimertinib, oxaliplatin, oxycodone, oxymetholone, ozogamicin, p53 gene therapy, paclitaxel, Palbociclib, palifermin, palladium-103 seed, palonosetron, pamidronate, panitumumab, panobinostat, pantoprazole, pazopanib, pegaspargase, pembrolizumab, peg-interferon-alfa-2b, pembrolizumab, pemetrexed, pentostatin
- Temsirolimus Teniposide, Testosterone, Tetrofosmin, Thalidomide, Thiotepa, Thymalfasin, Thyrotropin alfa, Tioguanine, Tocilizumab, Topotecan, Toremifene, Tositumomab,
- the compounds of the present invention can be combined, for example, with binders (eg, antibodies) that can exemplarily bind to the following targets: OX-40, CD137 / 4-1 BB, DR3, ID01 / ID02, LAG-3, CD40.
- binders eg, antibodies
- OX-40 CD137 / 4-1 BB
- DR3, ID01 / ID02 LAG-3
- CD40 CD40
- a non-cell-permeable toxoid metabolite of a binder-drug conjugate (ADC) should have no deleterious effect on the cells of the adaptive immune system
- the combination of a binder-drug conjugate (ADC) of the invention with a cancer immunotherapy for use in the treatment of Cancer or tumors is another object of this invention.
- cytotoxic binder drug conjugates The intrinsic mechanism of action of cytotoxic binder drug conjugates involves the direct initiation of cell death of the tumor cells and thus the release of tumor antigens that can stimulate an immune response.
- KSP inhibitor toxophore class induces markers of so-called immunogenic cell death (ICD) in vitro.
- ICD immunogenic cell death
- the combination of the binder-drug conjugates (ADCs) of the present invention with one or more therapeutic approaches to cancer immunotherapy or with one or more drugs, preferably antibodies, directed against a molecular target from cancer immunotherapy is a preferred method Treatment of cancer or tumors there.
- therapeutic approaches to cancer immunotherapy include immunomodulatory monoclonal
- Antibodies include CTLA-4, PD-1 / PDL-1, OX-40, CD137, DR3, ID01, ID02, TD02, LAG-3, TIM-3 CD40.JCOS / ICOSLJIGIT; GITR / GITRL, VISTA, CD70, CD27,
- HVEM / BTLA CEACAM1, CEACAM6, ILDR2, CD73, CD47, B7H3, TLR's.
- Combination of a binder-drug conjugate (ADC) according to the invention with a cancer immunotherapy could therefore on the one hand make tumors with weakly immunogenic properties more immunogenic and increase the efficacy of a cancer immunotherapy and also develop a long-lasting therapeutic effect.
- ADC binder-drug conjugate
- the compounds according to the invention can also be used in combination with radiotherapy and / or surgical intervention.
- the combination of compounds of the present invention with other cytostatic, cytotoxic or immunotherapeutically active agents may have the following aims:
- the compounds according to the invention can also be used in combination with radiotherapy and / or surgical intervention.
- compositions containing at least one compound of the invention usually together with one or more inert, non-toxic, pharmaceutically suitable excipients, and their use for the purposes mentioned above.
- the compounds according to the invention can act systemically and / or locally. For this purpose, they can be applied in a suitable manner, such as, for example, parenterally, possibly by inhalation or as an implant or stent.
- the compounds according to the invention can be administered in suitable administration forms.
- Parenteral administration can be done bypassing a resorption step (eg intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinally or intralumbarly) or with involvement of resorption (eg intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous or intraperitoneal).
- a resorption step eg intravenously, intraarterially, intracardially, intraspinally or intralumbarly
- involvement of resorption eg intramuscular, subcutaneous, intracutaneous, percutaneous or intraperitoneal.
- parenteral administration are suitable as application forms, inter alia, injection and infusion preparations in the form of solutions, suspensions,
- Emulsions or lyophilisates Preference is given to parenteral administration, in particular intravenous administration. In general, it has proven to be advantageous to administer amounts of about 0.1 to 20 mg / kg, preferably about 0.3 to 7 mg / kg of body weight to achieve effective results when administered parenterally.
- Xi, X 2 , X 3 , n and AK 2 have the meanings given in the formula (I).
- Xi, X 2 , X 3 , n and AKi have the meanings given in the formula (I).
- Xi, X2, X3, n and AK1 have the meanings given in the formula (I).
- H 2 10% Pd-C, methanol 1.5 h, RT;
- ABCB1 ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (synonym for P-gp and MDR1)
- LLC-PK1 cells Lewis lung carcinoma pork kidney cell line
- Non small cell lung cancer Non-small cell
- P-gp P-glycoprotein a transporter protein
- Method 1 Instrument: Waters ACQUITY SQD UPLC System; Column: Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 1 .8 ⁇ 50 x 1 mm; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.25 mL of 99% formic acid, eluent B: 1 L of acetonitrile + 0.25 mL of 99% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 90% A -> ⁇ 1 .2 min 5% A - 2.0 min 5% A Furnace: 50 ° C; Flow: 0.40 mL / min; UV detection: 208-400 nm.
- Method 2 (LC-MS):
- Device Type MS Waters Synapt G2S
- Device type UPLC Waters Acquity l-CLASS
- Column Waters, BEH300, 2.1 x 150 mm, C18 1 .7 m
- Eluent A 1 l of water + 0.01%
- Method 3 Instrument MS: Waters (Micromass) QM; Instrument HPLC: Agilent 1 100 series; Column: Agient ZORBAX Extend-C18 3.0x50mm 3.5-micron; Eluent A: 1 l of water + 0.01 mol of ammonium carbonate, eluent B: 1 l of acetonitrile; Gradient: 0.0 min 98% A -> ⁇ 0.2min 98% A - 3.0 min 5% A ⁇ 4.5 min 5% A; Oven: 40 ° C; Flow: 1 .75 mL / min; UV detection: 210 nm Method 4 (LC-MS):
- Device Type MS Waters Synapt G2S
- Device type UPLC Waters Acquity l-CLASS
- Eluent A 1 liter of water + 0.01% of formic acid
- Eluent B 1 L acetonitrile + 0.01% formic acid
- Oven 50 ° C
- Flow 1.20 mL / min
- UV detection 210 nm
- Device Type MS Waters Synapt G2S
- Device type UPLC Waters Acquity l-CLASS
- Eluent A 1 liter of water + 0.01% of formic acid
- Eluent B 1 L acetonitrile + 0.01% formic acid
- Oven 50 ° C
- Flow 1 .20 ml / min
- UV detection 210 nm.
- Method 9 (LC-MS-Prep Cleaning Method) Instrument MS: Waters, Instrument HPLC: Waters (column Waters X-Bridge C18, 19 mm x 50 mm, 5 ⁇ , eluent A: water + 0.05% ammonia, eluent B: acetonitrile (ULC) with gradient, flow: 40 ml / min, UV detection: DAD, 210-400 nm). respectively.
- Instrument MS Waters
- Instrument HPLC Waters (column Phenomenex Luna 5 ⁇ C18 (2) 100A, AXIA Tech 50 x 21 .2 mm, eluent A: water + 0.05% formic acid, eluent B: acetonitrile (ULC) with gradient; : 40 ml / min; UV detection: DAD: 210-400 nm).
- Device type MS Thermo Scientific FT-MS; Device type UHPLC +: Thermo Scientific UltiMate 3000; Column: Waters, HSST3, 2.1 x 75 mm, C18 1 .8 ⁇ ; Eluent A: 1 liter of water + 0.01% of formic acid; Eluent B: 1 L acetonitrile + 0.01% formic acid; Gradient: 0.0 min 10% B -> 2.5 min 95% B 3.5 min 95% B; Oven: 50 ° C; Flow: 0.90 ml / min; UV detection: 210 nm / Optimum Integration Path 210-300 nm.
- Device type MS ThermoFisherScientific LTQ-Orbitrap-XL
- Device type HPLC Agilent 1200SL
- Column Agilent, POROSHELL 120, 3 x 150 mm, SB - C18 2.7 ⁇
- Eluent A 1 L of water + 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid
- Eluent B 1 L acetonitrile + 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid
- Oven 40 ° C
- Flow 0.75 ml / min
- UV detection 210 nm
- Reaction mixture was partitioned between water and ethyl acetate and the aqueous phase extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent evaporated in vacuo. The reaction was repeated with 90.0 g of methyl 4-bromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate.
- the organic phase was extracted with water and then washed with sat. NaCl solution washed.
- the organic phase was dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent evaporated in vacuo.
- the residue was purified by means of silica gel (mobile phase: cyclohexane / ethyl acetate 100: 3).
- intermediate C52 was reductively alkylated with benzyl- (2S) -2 - ⁇ [(benzyloxy) carbonyl] amino ⁇ -4-oxobutanoate in analogy to intermediate C2. Subsequently, the secondary amino group was acylated with 2-chloro-2-oxoethyl acetate and finally with 2M
- the title compound was prepared by coupling dibenzyl-D-glutamate, previously liberated from its p-toluenesulfonic acid salt by partition between ethyl acetate and 5% sodium bicarbonate solution, with intermediate C61 in the presence of HATU and ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine, followed by cleavage Teoc protecting group prepared by zinc chloride in trifluoroethanol.
- the dipeptide derivative di-tert-butyl-beta-alanyl-D-glutamate was prepared by classical methods of peptide chemistry by coupling commercially available N- [(benzyloxy) carbonyl] -beta-alanine and di-tert-butyl D-glutamate hydrochloride ( 1: 1) in the presence of HATU and subsequent hydrogenolytic cleavage of the Z-protecting group.
- the reaction mixture was treated with zinc chloride (426 mg, 3.13 mmol) and stirred at 50 ° C for 40 min.
- the mixture was admixed with ethylenediamine-N, N, N ', N'-tetraacetic acid (914 mg, 3.13 mmol), diluted with 20 ml of water, treated with TFA (200 ⁇ ) and stirred briefly.
- the batch was filtered and prep.
- RP-HPLC columnumn: Chromatorex C18-5, 125x40, flow: 100 mL / min, MeCN / water, 0.1% TFA gradient). After lyophilization, the title compound was obtained.
- This intermediate was prepared starting from N - [(benzyloxy) carbonyl] -L-valine and tert-butyl-L-alaninate hydrochloride using classical methods of peptide chemistry.
- the title compound was prepared by classical methods of peptide chemistry beginning with the coupling of 4-pyridineacetic acid with commercially available tert-butyl-L-alanyl-L-alaninate in the presence of HATU and ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine, followed by deprotection with trifluoroacetic acid, coupling with tert Butyl L-asparaginate and subsequent deprotection of the carboxy group with trifluoroacetic acid.
- the title compound was prepared starting from commercially available 4-tert-butyl-L-asparaginate according to classical methods of peptide chemistry by coupling with N- [(benzyloxy) carbonyl] -L-alanyl-N-methyl-L-alanine (intermediate L1 16) in the presence by HATU, and finally by cleavage of the tert-butyl ester protecting group with TFA.
- the title compound was prepared from commercially available tert-butyl-L-alaninate hydrochloride salt according to classical methods of peptide chemistry by coupling with N - [(benzyloxy) carbonyl] -L-alanyl-N-methyl-L-alanine (Intermediate L1 16) in the presence by HATU, and finally by cleavage of the tert-butyl ester protecting group with TFA.
- the title compound was prepared from commercially available tert-butyl-L-leucine hydrochloride salt according to classical methods of peptide chemistry by coupling with N - [(benzyloxy) carbonyl] -L-alanyl-N-methyl-L-alanine (intermediate L1 16) in the presence by HATU, and finally by cleavage of the tert-butyl ester protecting group with TFA.
- the title compound was prepared starting from commercially available 4-benzyl-1-tert-butyl-L-aspartate hydrochloride (1: 1) by conventional methods of peptide chemistry, first by coupling with 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl-N - [(benzyloxy) carbonyl] -L-alaninate, then cleavage of the tert-butyl ester protecting group with TFA, then the following coupling with 4-tert-butyl-L-asparaginate in the presence of HATU and finally by renewed
- the title compound was prepared by coupling 1-amino-3,6,9,12-tetraoxapentadecane-15-acid with bromoacetic anhydride in the presence of N, N-diisopropylethylamine.
- the title compound was prepared from compound C1 10D first by coupling with intermediate L1 17 in the presence of HATU and ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine.
- all protecting groups were removed by hydrogenation over 10% palladium on charcoal in DCM-methanol 1: 1 under hydrogen normal pressure at RT for 1 h, and then the deprotected intermediate was converted by reaction with 1 - ⁇ 2- [(2, 5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) oxy] -2-oxoethyl ⁇ -1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione in the presence of N, N-diisopropylethylamine to the title compound.
- the title compound was prepared from compound C1 10D first by coupling with intermediate L1 17 in the presence of HATU and ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine.
- all protecting groups were removed by hydrogenation over 10% palladium on activated charcoal in DCM-methanol 1: 1 under hydrogen normal pressure at RT for 1 h and then the deprotected intermediate by reaction with 1, 1 '- [(1, 5-dioxopentane-1, 5-diyl) bis (oxy)] dipyrrolidine-2,5-dione in the presence of N, N-diisopropylethylamine to the title compound.
- the title compound was prepared starting from compound C1 17, first by coupling with N- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -L-alanyl-L-alanine in the presence of HATU and N, N-diisopropylethylamine. Subsequently, the intermediate was taken up in trifluoroethanol and by stirring at 50 ° C in the presence of zinc chloride, the tert-butoxycarbonyl protected amine was released.
- the title compound was prepared from compound C1 10D first by coupling with intermediate L1 17 in the presence of HATU and ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine.
- all protecting groups were removed by hydrogenation over 10% palladium on charcoal in DCM-methanol 1: 1 under hydrogen normal pressure at RT for 1 h and then the deprotected intermediate was converted by reaction with 1- ⁇ 6- [(2 5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) oxy] -6-oxohexyl ⁇ -1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione in the presence of N, N-diisopropylethylamine to the title compound.
- the title compound was prepared from compound C1 10D initially by coupling with intermediate L1 18 in the presence of HATU and ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine.
- all protecting groups were removed by hydrogenation over 10% palladium on activated charcoal in DCM-methanol 1: 1 under hydrogen normal pressure at RT for 1 h and then the deprotected intermediate by reaction with 1, 1 '- [(1, 5-dioxopentane-1, 5-diyl) bis (oxy)] dipyrrolidine-2,5-dione in the presence of N, N-diisopropylethylamine to the title compound.
- the title compound was prepared from compound C1 10D first by coupling with intermediate L95 in the presence of HATU and ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine.
- all protecting groups were removed by hydrogenation over 10% palladium on activated charcoal in DCM-methanol 1: 1 under hydrogen normal pressure at RT for 1 h and then the deprotected intermediate by reaction with 1, 1 '- [(1, 5-dioxopentane-1, 5-diyl) bis (oxy)] dipyrrolidine-2,5-dione in the presence of N, N-diisopropylethylamine to the title compound.
- the title compound was prepared from compound C1 10D first by coupling with intermediate L95 in the presence of HATU and ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine.
- all protecting groups were removed by hydrogenation over 10% palladium on activated carbon in DCM-methanol 1: 1 under hydrogen normal pressure at RT for 1 h and then the deprotected intermediate was converted by reaction with 1- ⁇ 2 - [(2, 5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) oxy] -2-oxoethyl ⁇ -1 H -pyrrole-2,5-dione in the presence of N, N-diisopropylethylamine to the title compound.
- the title compound was prepared from compound C1 10D initially by coupling with intermediate L121 in the presence of HATU and ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine.
- all protecting groups were removed by hydrogenation over 10% palladium on charcoal in ethanol under hydrogen normal pressure at RT for 1 h, and the deprotected intermediate was then removed by reaction with 1,1 '- [(1,5-dioxopentane-1 , 5-diyl) bis (oxy)] dipyrrolidine-2,5-dione in the presence of N, N-diisopropylethylamine in the title compound.
- the title compound was prepared from compound C1 10D first by coupling with intermediate L122 in the presence of HATU and ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine. In the next step, all protecting groups were removed by hydrogenation over 10% palladium on charcoal in methanol under hydrogen normal pressure at RT for 1 h and then the deprotected intermediate was converted by reaction with 3 equiv. 1, 1 '- [(1,5-dioxopentane-1, 5-diyl) bis (oxy)] dipyrrolidine-2,5-dione in the presence of 3 equiv. N, N-diisopropylethylamine converted into the title compound.
- the title compound was prepared from compound C1 10D first by coupling with intermediate L1 17 in the presence of HATU and ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropylethylamine. In the next step, all protecting groups were removed by hydrogenation over 10% palladium on charcoal in DCM-methanol 1: 1 under hydrogen normal pressure at RT for 1 h and then the deprotected intermediate by reaction with bromoacetic anhydride in the presence of 3 equiv. ⁇ , ⁇ -Diisopropylethylamin converted into the title compound.
- the protein sequence (amino acid sequence) of the antibodies used was converted to a DNA sequence encoding the corresponding protein according to methods known to those skilled in the art and inserted into a transient mammalian cell culture suitable expression vector (as described by Tom et al., Chapter 12 in Methods Express: Expression Systems, Micheal Dyson and Yves Durocher, Scion Publishing Ltd, 2007).
- TPP-981, TPP-1015, TPP-6013, TPP-7006, TPP-7007, TPP-8382, TPP-8987, TPP-8988, TPP-9476, TPP-9574, and TPP-9580 were in transient mammalian cell cultures as described by Tom et al., Chapter 12 in Methods Express:
- the antibodies for example, TPP-981, TPP-1015, TPP-6013, TPP-7006, TPP-7007, TPP-8382, TPP-8987, TPP-8988, TPP-9476, TPP-9574, and TPP-9580, were obtained from the cell culture supernatants.
- the cell supernatants were clarified by centrifugation of cells. Subsequently, the cell supernatant was purified by affinity chromatography on a MabSelect Sure (GE Healthcare) chromatography column.
- the column was equillibrated in DPBS pH 7.4 (Sigma / Aldrich), the cell supernatant was applied and the column was washed with about 10 column volumes of DPBS pH 7.4 + 500 mM sodium chloride.
- the antibodies were eluted in 50 mM sodium acetate pH 3.5 + 500 mM sodium chloride and then further purified by gel filtration chromatography on a Superdex 200 column (GE Healthcare) in DPBS pH 7.4.
- TPP-9476 Anti-CD123 AK
- TPP-8382 Anti-B7H3 AK
- TPP-1015 Anti-Her2 AK
- TPP-9574 Anti-CXCR5 AK
- TPP-9580 Anti-CXCR5 AK
- the coupling reactions were usually carried out under argon.
- Embodiments determined in each case protein concentration. Furthermore, the loading of the antibody (drug / mAb ratio) to that under B-6.
- the ADCs shown in the examples may vary depending on the linker
- # 1 represents the sulfur bridge to the antibody and # 2 the site of attachment to the modified KSP inhibitor
- Such ADCs in which the linker is linked to the antibodies via hydrolyzed open-chain succinic acid amides, may optionally also be specifically used as described herein As an example, small scale and large scale couplings are produced:
- the eluate was diluted with PBS buffer pH 8 to a concentration of 1 -5 mg / mL and then passed over a equillibrator with PBS buffer pH8 PD 10 column (Sephadex ® G-25, GE Healthcare) and eluted with PBS buffer pH 8 eluted.
- the eluate was stirred overnight at RT under argon. Subsequently, the solution was through
- AKi may have the meaning here
- TPP-6013 (anti-CD123 AK) (partially reduced) - S 1 TPP-8987 (anti-CD123 AK) (partially reduced) - S 1 TPP-8988 (anti-CD123 AK) (partially reduced) - S ⁇ 1 TPP-9476 (Anti-CD123 AK) (partially reduced) - S ⁇ 1
- TPP-7006 (anti-TWEAKR AK) (partially reduced) - S ⁇ 1
- TPP-7007 anti-TWEAKR AK (partially reduced) - S ⁇ 1
- Alkylene radical means, and
- S represents the sulfur atom of a cysteine residue of the partially reduced antibody.
- the coupling reactions were usually carried out under argon.
- AK2 has the meaning of Examples a: TPP-981 cetuximab (Anti EGFR AK) - NH 2
- TPP-9476 Anti-CD123 AK
- TPP-1015 Anti-Her2 AK
- TPP-7007 (Anti-TWEAKR AK) - NH ⁇ 2
- TPP-9574 (Anti-CXCR5 AK) - NH ⁇ 2
- ⁇ 2 means the linkage with the carbonyl group
- NH is the side chain amino group of a lysine residue of the antibody.
- the reaction mixture was concentrated for example by ultrafiltration and then desalted and purified by chromatography, for example by means of a Sephadex® G-25.
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- the solution was sterile filtered and frozen.
- the conjugate can be lyophilized.
- the determination of the toxophore loading of cysteine-linked conjugates was determined by reversed-phase chromatography of the reduced and denatured ADCs. Guanidinium hydrochloride (GuHCl) (28.6 mg) and a solution of DL-dithiothreitol (DTT) (500 mM, 3 ⁇ ) were added to the ADC solution (1 mg / mL, 50 ⁇ ). The mixture was incubated for one hour at 55 ° C and analyzed by HPLC.
- GuHCl Guanidinium hydrochloride
- DTT DL-dithiothreitol
- HPLC analysis was performed on an Agilent 1260 HPLC system with detection at 220 nm.
- a Polymer Laboratories PLRP-S Polymerized Reversed Phase column (catalog number PL1912-3802) (2.1 x 150 mm, 8 ⁇ m particle size, 1000 ⁇ ) was used at a flow rate of 1 mL / min with the following gradient: 0 min, 25% B ; 3 min, 25 % B; 28 min, 50% B.
- Eluent A consisted of 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) in water, eluent B from 0.05% trifluoroacetic acid in acetonitrile.
- the detected peaks were assigned by retention time comparison with the light chain (L0) and the heavy chain (HO) of the unconjugated antibody. Peaks detected only in the conjugated sample were assigned to the light chain with a toxophore (L1) and the heavy chains with one, two and three toxophores (H1, H2, H3).
- the average loading of the antibody with toxophors was determined from the integration-determined peak areas as twice the sum of the HC loading and the LC load, wherein the LC load from the sum of the Calculated toxophore number of weighted integration results of all LC peaks divided by the sum of the singly weighted integration results of all LC peaks, and where the HC loading is the sum of the number of toxophore weighted integration results of all HC peaks divided by the sum of the single weighted ones Calculated integration results of all HC peaks. In isolated cases it was possible that the toxophore loading was not exactly possible due to co-elution of some peaks.
- Guanidinium hydrochloride 28.6 mg
- DTT DL-dithiothreitol
- DAR drug-to-antibody ratio
- TIC Total Ion Chromatogram
- the molecular weight of the different light and heavy chain conjugate species was calculated on the basis of Max Dec deconvolution.
- the average loading of the antibody with toxophore was determined from integration-determined peak areas as twice the sum of the HC loading and the LC loading.
- the LC load was calculated from the sum of the number of toxophore weighted integration results of all LC peaks divided by the sum of the weighted integration results of all LC peaks and the HC load weighted by the sum of the number of toxophores
- the molecular weight area ratio of closed and open cysteine adduct (molecular weight delta 18 Dalton) of all singly conjugated light and heavy chain variants was determined to determine the proportion of open cysteine adduct. The mean over all variants gave the proportion of opened cysteine adduct.
- the binding ability of the binder to the target molecule was checked after coupling.
- various methods are known, for example, the affinity of the conjugate using ELISA technology or
- the ADCs exemplified below may release the preferred metabolite M1, which has preferred phramacological properties.
- the coupling reactions were carried out under argon. All larger batches for in vivo experiments were sterile filtered at the end of the preparation.
- the eluate was diluted with PBS buffer pH 8 to a volume of 7.5 mL and stirred overnight at RT under argon. This solution was then passed over a equillibriert with PBS buffer pH7.2 PD 10 column (Sephadex ® G-25, GE Healthcare) and eluted with PBS buffer pH7.2. It was then concentrated by ultracentrifugation, rediluted with PBS buffer (pH 7.2) and reconcentrated and filtered sterile.
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EP3313524A1 (de) | 2015-06-23 | 2018-05-02 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | Antikörper-wirkstoff-konjugate (adcs) von ksp-inhibitoren mit anti-cd123-antikörpern |
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