EP3552835A1 - Book-type valuable and/or security document with elastomeric binding - Google Patents
Book-type valuable and/or security document with elastomeric binding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3552835A1 EP3552835A1 EP19170855.1A EP19170855A EP3552835A1 EP 3552835 A1 EP3552835 A1 EP 3552835A1 EP 19170855 A EP19170855 A EP 19170855A EP 3552835 A1 EP3552835 A1 EP 3552835A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- book cover
- book
- elastomeric polymer
- edges
- laminate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 aliphatic isocyanate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C5/00—Preparing the edges or backs of leaves or signatures for binding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
- B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
- B42C9/0006—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D13/00—Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/305—Associated digital information
-
- B42D2033/22—
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a book-type value and / or security document, in particular a security identification document in the form of a passport, with a front and back book cover or book cover, with a plurality of data pages and at least one security laminate with personalization data, wherein at least the data pages and the security laminate along the gutter edges or folded edges, which are arranged stacked parallel to each other, are connected to each other by means of an adhesive.
- the invention further relates to a book-type value and / or security document obtainable by means of such a method.
- ICAO MRTD 9303 standard in the front and back book cover, book cover or in a specially designed data page.
- the data pages are connected to at least one thread by an at least partially formed seam to a book block, and usually the book block has a so-called intent, which is connected to the book cover.
- passport booklets produced in this way have a multiplicity of security features and are difficult to counterfeit or copy.
- passport booklets have the disadvantage that the book cover has a high restoring force and such an open flat position is not possible without the booklet closes automatically.
- Conventional passport documents have some 10 to more than 48 pages, and often relatively stiff data pages are made of durable plastic laminates such as polycarbonate or polyester and the like plastics and need to have these data pages in thicknesses of a few 0.1 mm to over 1.0 mm, typically 0.5 to 0.8 mm, connected to a book block or usually sewn.
- EP 1581395 B1 is an individualized security document such as passport, bankbook o. The like. Described which has a number of sheets which are connected to each other by means of a stapling or gluing, wherein in the security document by means of stapling or gluing provided with security elements transfer sheet is integrated, the base film and one the Having security elements having decorative layer arrangement and wherein the decorative layer arrangement on the side facing away from the base film side has an adhesive layer. Furthermore, a perforation of the base film including the decorative layer arrangement in the area of stapling or gluing is mentioned.
- EP 1718476 B1 is a method for producing a book-like document of value with at least onegreinlett and at least one transponder unit, wherein at least on one side of at least onehaveinletts and on at least one side of the at least one transponder unit at least one laminate layer is applied and wherein the at least onestudieinlett and the at least one transponder unit is completely enclosed by the laminate layers and a closed edge encircling the laminate layers is formed to form a laminate layer sheath and the at least one transponder unit is personalized after the laminate sheath has been formed and further the laminate layer sheath is placed in a book block and on a supernatant is produced on at least one longitudinal side of the laminate layer sheath and that the laminate layer sheath in the region of the supernatant into a Buchbloc k is sewn.
- a passport comprising a booklet consisting of a stack of sheets folded along a fold line, and comprising a flyleaf and a book cover and a reinforcing strip, wherein the booklet, the flyleaf and the reinforcing strip are sewn together by means of a seam extending along the fold line, wherein the unit thus formed on the back of the face sheet against the back of the book cover that is, its inner side is glued, and the reinforcing strip is glued against the front side of the front sheet, that is, the side facing the sheet, and further that the reinforcing strip is self-adhesive.
- the document DE 10 2008 023 411 B4 is a book-like document, in particular identification document, called with a book cover and with multiple data pages, which are connected to at least one thread by an at least partially formed seam to a book block and provided in the book cover and at least partially between at least one seam forming thread and a Data side at which the at least one thread is present or between at least one thread forming the seam and at least one seam hole, which penetrates the at least one thread, an adhesive bond is provided and wherein the at least one seam at least partially forming thread has at least one electrically conductive fiber and that the at least one thread forming the seam comprises a core of a material having a high melting temperature and the core is at least partially surrounded by at least one coating consisting of a material having a lower thickness than the core temperature is.
- a security element for a security booklet with a plurality of sides wherein the security element has at least one seam line for connecting the plurality of sides and the sewing of at least a first thread and a second thread is formed, wherein the first thread on the outer surface of the the first outermost side and the second thread are disposed on the outer surface of the second outermost side, wherein the first and second threads together at each of a series of spaced openings through the plurality of sides along the line results in a locked seam, wherein at one or more the aperture (s) is configured so that a loop of the second thread on the outer surface of the first outermost side of the first thread having an optical property is optically different from the second thread, so that the or each loop of the second thread is on the selected one ten opening (s) is optically distinguishable from the first thread.
- an identification (ID) document in the form of a booklet containing a plurality of folded sheets, consisting of a book cover with a data page of a first and second layer of polycarbonate, said data page is located on the inside of the book cover and a Data page defines which identification data of the subject and is connected to a connection page with the book cover and further the data page one Interposed layer of flexible material and this is disposed between the two layers of polycarbonate and the intermediate layer of flexible material protrudes beyond the fold line.
- ID identification
- a method for producing a book-type document in which data pages are provided with a perforation along which the pages are folded. Subsequently, the folded pages are stacked into a book block and an adhesive is applied to the folded edges of the stacked pages in which the perforations lie. Subsequently, the book block is punched to format and then glued to a book cover.
- the invention is based on the technical problems of providing a cost-efficient and long-lasting production of a passport booklet with high spine flexibility and the possibility of flat and open position with simultaneously high security against counterfeiting.
- This technical problem is solved by attaching a plurality of perforation holes at least in the region of the gutter edges or fold edges of the security laminate and / or the data pages prior to bonding to the adhesive, such that the gutter edges or fold edges of the data pages and optionally the security laminate is bonded together with the adhesive formed as elastomeric polymer, wherein the adhesive passes through the perforation holes, and that the front and back book cover or book cover formed with the gutter edges or fold edges of the security laminate and the data pages in the area of the spine connected a permanently elastic spine composite is formed.
- a particularly durable construction of a permanently elastomeric adhesive bond is achieved, wherein the preparation takes place for example in the form of casting or injection molding or transfer molding of a suitable elastomeric material with high tensile strength.
- suitable elastomeric materials are, for example, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPU or TPE, eg Desmopan® or Texin® from BMS) or polyurethane polyurethanes reactive, for example.
- TPU or TPE thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers
- BMS an aliphatic isocyanate; eg by means of RIM reactive injection molding process) or EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) hotmelt systems, as well as permanently elastic polymer systems (2K liquid rubbers such as Flexonal, etc.).
- the elastomeric polymer may (after curing) have a hardness of 20 to 70 Shore A, in particular a hardness of 40 to 50 Shore A.
- the front and back cover or book cover may be compressed in the region of the elastomeric polymer, the compression preferably 10 % to 30% of the thickness of the book cover, in particular more than 20%.
- Security elements in the form of nanoscale to micrometer-sized pigments, threads, tubes, platelets, cones, taggants and the like may be added to the elastomeric polymer.
- An RFID transponder unit preferably in accordance with ICAO MRTD 9303, may preferably be integrated in the value and / or security document.
- the RFID transponder unit may be in the safety laminate and / or in the front or back Book cover or book cover be arranged.
- the perforation holes can basically be made in any way.
- lasers in particular short-pulse lasers, in particular Co 2 lasers, UV lasers, but also classical punching technology, are possible.
- These methods can also be combined.
- special Co2 short pulse lasers are used for the production of passport numbers, wherein in the context of the invention, no individual hole combinations are required, but constant perforation holes, as described below.
- Such perforation holes can therefore be produced both by means of appropriate Co2 short-pulse lasers, as well as by means of conventional punching technology.
- the perforation holes may have a diameter of 50 .mu.m to 1,000 .mu.m, in particular 100 .mu.m to 800 .mu.m, preferably 200 to 600 .mu.m, and / or be conical, the maximum and the minimum diameter lying in said regions.
- connection of the gutter edges or fold edges with one another and with the elastomeric polymer can be effected by means of casting or spraying or dispensing or by means of thermoplastic injection molding or by means of reactive injection molding (RIM).
- RIM reactive injection molding
- the low viscosity elastomeric polymer can be sprayed or cast or dispensed are introduced, and it can also be placed a mold part and in this way the spine are made three-dimensional, for example, with a lettering.
- the cycle times of such a process are in the range of 2 minutes.
- the lateral seal is important due to the manufacturing tolerances of a passport booklet and should be specially designed.
- the sprue is, for example, and preferably in the center of the back of the book cover by open sprue of about 0.5 to 0.7 mm diameter with a light lens (recess) and a standard sprue with a corresponding draft and mechanical shearing during demolding or formed during removal from the tool.
- the permanently elastic spine bond formed with the elastomeric polymer can be made resistant to common solvents and cosmetics and sunlight (UV resistance) and can be designed graphically, and thereby both color effects and lettering can be realized.
- the elastomeric polymer may have customary safety features or Contain components such as, but not limited to, effect pigments, especially metallic effect pigments, fluorescent substances, Stokeshift- / up / down conversion substances and particles containing such substances, etc.
- effect pigments especially metallic effect pigments, fluorescent substances, Stokeshift- / up / down conversion substances and particles containing such substances, etc.
- imprints protruding or recessed
- Such imprints are easily by suitable surface structuring as a negative, the tools used in the manufacture, for example, injection molding, realized.
- a sewn book block today (not part of the invention) consisting of a plurality of data page sheets
- individual folded data page sheets or single sheets can be used.
- small holes are made in the area of the adhesive bond or the data pages and the front and back book cover are microperforated in the area of the elastomeric adhesive bond.
- the front and back book covers are integrally formed by a casting process.
- the book cover can be formed only of elastomeric polymer or it can, for example, the front book cover with the security laminate with the personalization data and the RFID transponder unit according to ICAO MRTD 9303 are formed integrally, wherein the edge of elastomeric polymer is formed.
- ICAO MRTD 9303 are formed integrally, wherein the edge of elastomeric polymer is formed.
- the front and / or back cover or book cover may be transparent or translucent.
- professional safety features can be integrated. If the security laminate carries a photograph of the owner, the security laminate may be placed so that this photograph is visible through one, preferably the front, book cover or book cover.
- the book cover or book cover can be formed overall transparent or translucent, or only in predetermined sub-areas, possibly in accordance with the personalized data, which should be visible from the outside.
- the front and / or back cover or book cover may have a preferably flexible photovoltaic device which is electrically connected to the RFID transponder and / or connected to the RFID transponder and / or the photovoltaic device display unit, in particular in the form of a bistable display or a OLED displays.
- the front and back book covers or book covers are made of elastomeric polymer by means of injection molding and simultaneously by press-fitting or injecting the elastomeric polymer into the previously inserted perforation holes in the data pages and / or the security laminate, the compound in a booklet.
- the book cover or book covers can have 0.5 to 1.2 mm, in particular 0.6 to 1.0 mm thickness, whether in the context of the above-described integral production of these components, be it when using prefabricated book cover or book covers.
- the perforation holes in the fold region of the data pages and at the edge of the security laminate also have a diameter of 50 ⁇ m to 1,000 ⁇ m, in particular 100 ⁇ m to 800 ⁇ m, preferably 200 to 600 ⁇ m, in the integral method described above.
- a flag in the inner fold region having a thickness in the range of the diameter of the perforation holes and a length of preferably 3 to 10 mm injection molding technology produced.
- This flag may be formed, for example, from passing through the perforation holes elastomeric polymer.
- Their surfaces can be shaped in three dimensions and in particular have a lettering in a raised or recessed version.
- the front and back elastomeric polymer book covers may be injection molded and, preferably, a graphically formed thermoplastic film may be placed in the injection molding tool prior to the injection molding process step (in-mold decoration injection molding).
- the thermoplastic film is preferably formed from transparent polycarbonate and preferably designed graphically on the inside.
- the thermoplastic film may also be formed from opaque polycarbonate. It can be equipped with the graphic design that it is laminated with a transparent overlay film. If it is inserted into the tool with the overlay foil side, the cover outer side can be formed in this way.
- the polycarbonate laminate in one embodiment, has a smaller dimension compared to the book cover format, whereby the boundary is then formed by means of the elastomeric polymer.
- the RFID transponder unit can be integrated in the front or back cover or book cover, preferably in a region of thermoplastic elastomer. Regardless of this and possibly additionally in the front cover or book cover the security laminate be integrated.
- a security laminate in the front book cover or book cover made of elastomeric polymer, can be integrated with personalized or non-personalized holes, wherein the elastomeric polymer is injection molded from the inside of the book cover or book cover through the holes of the security laminate to the outside, and wherein on the front cover the elastomeric polymer passing through the holes of the security laminate produces a lenticular, elastomeric raised structure.
- the security laminate is additionally bonded solidifying.
- retaining tabs for example, for airline tickets, credit cards, etc., can be incorporated into the composite.
- the invention also teaches a security and / or valuable document, in particular passport booklet, preferably obtainable by a method according to the invention, comprising a front and back book cover or book cover, a plurality of data pages and at least one security laminate with personalization data, wherein at least the data pages and the security laminate along the gutter edges or folded edges, which are arranged stacked parallel to each other, are connected to each other by means of an adhesive, wherein the adhesive is an elastomeric polymer, wherein the adhesive by a in the region of the gutter edges or fold edges of Security laminate and / or the data pages attached plurality of perforation passes through.
- the security and / or value document according to the invention, all objective features which were explained above in connection with the method according to the invention apply analogously and in any combination, so that they need not be explained again in detail here.
- FIG. 1 a cross section through a document 1 according to the invention is shown. It can be seen a front and back cover 2, a plurality of data pages 3 and a security laminate 4 with personalization data. These elements are connected along their gutter edges or fold edges by means of an elastomeric polymer 5.
- FIG. 2a one recognizes a single data page sheet 7, which is arranged once folded along the dashed line 8 in the finished product.
- the data page sheet 7 is a series of perforation holes 6 in the region of the gutter or the edge or fold edge of the gutter arranged.
- These perforation holes 6 may be the same or different. They can be arranged at regular or irregular intervals. It is the arrangement of a series of perforation holes 6 or more rows in the region of the gutter possible. In the embodiment shown, it is a series of perforation holes 6 each having the same diameter, wherein the hole shape is conical.
- the perforation holes 6 were made by means of a Co2 short pulse laser and have maximum and minimum diameters in the range of 100 ⁇ m to 800 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 2b a side view of a folded data page sheet 7 is shown.
- the data page sheet 7 is inserted into the following explained tool.
- an already folded data page sheet can be cut or punched along the gutter edge, which also perforation holes 6, as in the FIG. 2a can be formed.
- the book covers or volumes 2 are compressed in the areas covered by the adhesive 5 in thickness. They also contain perforation holes 6, typically with the same diameter ranges and shapes as the perforation holes 6 in data pages and / or the security laminate 4, in the example about 500 microns. They are formed in the same way as the perforation holes 6 in the other components, and conical.
- the outside of the book covers or volumes arranged adhesive areas have expediently a thickness of at least 300 microns to ensure a stable attachment of the book covers or volumes.
- a lettering in the adhesive 5 can be raised or recessed.
- a tool 9 for carrying out the method according to the invention is shown. It consists of the mold parts 10, 11, 12 and 13. Between the mold parts 10 and 11, the (provided with the perforation holes 6 and folded) data pages 3 and the security laminate (with or without bundsteg characteren perforation holes) arranged. Between the mold parts 10 and 12 and between the mold parts 11 and 13, the front and back book covers or book cover 2 are arranged. The mold parts 10, 11, 12 and 13 are subjected to force in the directions of the arrows. The typical closing force is in the range of 20 to 60 tons, which ensures that not the usually rather thin adhesive 5 undesirably flows along the end faces. Then, the adhesive 5 is poured or sprayed in the region of the gutter.
- the adhesive 5 comprises the data pages 3, the security laminate and the book cover or the book cover 2 and penetrates into the perforation holes 6 and passes through them.
- Suitable systems for the adhesive 5 are hotmelt EVA, reactive PU hotmelt or silicone hotmelt. Examples of suitable products include Desmodur®, Desmoflex® and Desmovit® from BMS Bayer Material Science GmbH, Flexonal® from Bachmann Kunststoff Technologies GmbH and polyurethane adhesives from Apollo Chemicals Ltd.
- a finished document according to the invention comprises, for example, 10 to 50 data pages 3, a security laminate 4 or two such security laminates 4, a front and back book cover or book cover 2, and optionally an RFID transponder unit, for example according to ICAO MRTD 9303.
- an RFID transponder unit for example according to ICAO MRTD 9303.
- ICAO MRTD 9303 In particular according to the general description either be arranged or incorporated in the security laminate 4 or the book cover or book cover 2.
- no book cover or book cover 2 can be inserted into the tool 9.
- the mold parts 10 and / or 12 and 11 and / or 13 are formed as negative molds of a book cover or book cover 2 to be produced by way of injection molding or casting, so that when the adhesive 5 is sprayed or cast, it flows into this negative mold and these Components are formed in one go along with the connection of the other components in the manner described.
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Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokumentes (1), insbesondere eines Reisepass-Büchleins mit einem vorderen und rückseitigen Bucheinband oder Buchdeckel (2), mit einer Mehrzahl von Datenseiten (3) und mit zumindest einem Sicherheitslaminat (4) mit Personalisierungsdaten, wobei vor der Verbindung mit dem Klebstoff (5) zumindest im Bereich der Bundsteg-Kanten oder -Faltkanten des Sicherheitslaminats (4) und/oder der Datenseiten (3) eine Mehrzahl von Perforationslöchern (6) angebracht wird, die Bundsteg-Kanten oder -Faltkanten der Datenseiten (3) und des Sicherheitslaminats (4) mit dem als elastomeres Polymer (5) ausgebildeten Klebstoff (5) miteinander verbunden werden und mit dem elastomeren Polymer der vordere und rückseitige Bucheinband oder Buchdeckel (2) mit den Bundsteg-Kanten oder -Faltkanten des Sicherheitslaminats (4) und der Datenseiten (3) im Bereich des Buchrückens verbunden gebildet wird.The invention relates to a method for producing a book - like value and / or security document (1), in particular a passport booklet with a front and back book cover or book cover (2), with a plurality of data pages (3) and with at least one security laminate ( 4) with personalization data, with a plurality of perforation holes (6) being made before the connection with the adhesive (5), at least in the region of the flange edges or folding edges of the security laminate (4) and / or the data pages (3), the flange bridge -Edges or folding edges of the data pages (3) and the security laminate (4) are connected to one another with the adhesive (5) designed as an elastomeric polymer (5) and the front and back book cover or book cover (2) with the collar web with the elastomeric polymer Edges or folded edges of the security laminate (4) and the data pages (3) are connected in the area of the book spine.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokumentes, insbesondere eines Sicherheits-Identifikationsdokumentes in der Form eines Reisepasses, mit einem vorderen und rückseitigen Bucheinband oder Buchdeckel, mit einer Mehrzahl von Datenseiten und mit zumindest einem Sicherheitslaminat mit Personalisierungsdaten, wobei zumindest die Datenseiten und das Sicherheitslaminat entlang der Bundsteg-Kanten oder -Faltkanten, welche parallel zueinander gestapelt angeordnet werden, mittels eines Klebstoffes miteinander verbunden werden. Die Erfindung betrifft des Weiteren ein mittels eines solchen Verfahrens erhältliches buchartiges Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokument.The invention relates to a method for producing a book-type value and / or security document, in particular a security identification document in the form of a passport, with a front and back book cover or book cover, with a plurality of data pages and at least one security laminate with personalization data, wherein at least the data pages and the security laminate along the gutter edges or folded edges, which are arranged stacked parallel to each other, are connected to each other by means of an adhesive. The invention further relates to a book-type value and / or security document obtainable by means of such a method.
Aus der Praxis bekannt und auch im Rahmen der Erfindung einsetzbar ist es, in den vorderen und rückwärtigen Bucheinband, Buchdeckel oder in eine speziell ausgebildete Datenseite zumindest eine RFID-Transpondereinheit gemäß ICAO MRTD 9303 Standard zu integrieren.Known from practice and also usable in the context of the invention is to integrate at least one RFID transponder unit according to ICAO MRTD 9303 standard in the front and back book cover, book cover or in a specially designed data page.
Bei bekannten Reisepässen werden die Datenseiten mit zumindest einem Faden durch eine zumindest abschnittsweise ausgebildete Naht zu einem Buchblock verbunden, und üblicherweise weist der Buchblock einen sogenannten Vorsatz auf, der mit dem Bucheinband verbunden wird.In known passports, the data pages are connected to at least one thread by an at least partially formed seam to a book block, and usually the book block has a so-called intent, which is connected to the book cover.
Derart hergestellte Reisepass-Büchlein weisen eine Vielzahl an Sicherheitsmerkmalen auf und sind schwer zu fälschen oder nachzubauen. In der Anwendung weisen insofern bekannte Reisepass-Büchlein den Nachteil auf, dass der Bucheinband eine hohe Rückstellkraft aufweist und derart eine geöffnete Planlage nicht möglich ist, ohne dass sich das Büchlein selbstständig schließt. Übliche Reisepassdokumente weisen einige 10 bis über 48 Seiten auf, und oftmals kommen noch relativ steife Datenseiten aus langlebigen Kunststofflaminaten wie Polycarbonat oder Polyester und dergleichen Kunststoffen hinzu und müssen diese Datenseiten mit Dicken von einigen 0,1 mm bis über 1,0 mm, typisch von 0,5 bis 0,8 mm, zu einem Buchblock verbunden bzw. üblicherweise genäht werden.Passport booklets produced in this way have a multiplicity of security features and are difficult to counterfeit or copy. In the application known passport booklets have the disadvantage that the book cover has a high restoring force and such an open flat position is not possible without the booklet closes automatically. Conventional passport documents have some 10 to more than 48 pages, and often relatively stiff data pages are made of durable plastic laminates such as polycarbonate or polyester and the like plastics and need to have these data pages in thicknesses of a few 0.1 mm to over 1.0 mm, typically 0.5 to 0.8 mm, connected to a book block or usually sewn.
Verschiedene Varianten der Bildung eines Reisepass-Büchleins sind im Einzelnen beispielsweise aus den folgend diskutierten Literaturstellen bekannt.Various variants of the formation of a passport booklet are known in detail, for example, from the references discussed below.
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Diesen insofern bekannten Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokumenten sind die zuvor genannten Nachteile gemeinsam.These safety and / or value documents known in this respect share the aforementioned disadvantages.
Aus dem technologischen Bereich der Buchherstellung sind verschiedene Arten der Bindung bekannt, welche in mehr oder weniger guter Weise eine Planlage des aufgeklappten Buches erlauben. Hierzu gehören die Smythe Nahtbindung sowie Klebebindungen mit Klebstoffen auf Basis von Ethylen Vinyl Acetat (EVA) oder Polyurethan (PUR). Eine relativ neue Bindungstechnik auf Basis von Klebebindungen ist das sogenannte "Doublebinding" (siehe z. B. www.doublebinding.com).From the technological field of book production, various types of binding are known, which allow a more or less good way a flatness of the unfolded book. These include Smythe seam bonding and adhesive bonds with adhesives based on ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) or polyurethane (PUR). A relatively new binding technique based on perfect binding is the so-called "double binding" (see, for example, www.doublebinding.com) .
Der Erfindung liegen die technischen Probleme zu Grunde, eine kosteneffiziente und lange haltbare Herstellung eines Reisepass-Büchleins mit hoher Buchrückenflexibilität und der Möglichkeit der flachen und offenen Lage bei gleichzeitig hoher Fälschungssicherheit bzw. Erkennung einer Fälschung zur Verfügung zu stellen.The invention is based on the technical problems of providing a cost-efficient and long-lasting production of a passport booklet with high spine flexibility and the possibility of flat and open position with simultaneously high security against counterfeiting.
Dieses technische Problem wird dadurch gelöst, dass vor der Verbindung mit dem Klebstoff zumindest im Bereich der Bundsteg-Kanten oder -Faltkanten des Sicherheitslaminats und/oder der Datenseiten eine Mehrzahl von Perforationslöchern angebracht wird, dass die Bundsteg-Kanten oder - Faltkanten der Datenseiten und optional des Sicherheitslaminats mit dem als elastomeres Polymer ausgebildeten Klebstoff miteinander verbunden werden, wobei der Klebstoff durch die Perforationslöcher hindurchtritt, und dass der vordere und rückseitige Bucheinband oder Buchdeckel gebildet mit den Bundsteg-Kanten oder -Faltkanten des Sicherheitslaminats und der Datenseiten im Bereich des Buchrückens verbunden und ein dauerelastischer Buchrückenverbund gebildet wird.This technical problem is solved by attaching a plurality of perforation holes at least in the region of the gutter edges or fold edges of the security laminate and / or the data pages prior to bonding to the adhesive, such that the gutter edges or fold edges of the data pages and optionally the security laminate is bonded together with the adhesive formed as elastomeric polymer, wherein the adhesive passes through the perforation holes, and that the front and back book cover or book cover formed with the gutter edges or fold edges of the security laminate and the data pages in the area of the spine connected a permanently elastic spine composite is formed.
Im Kern wird ein besonders haltbarer Aufbau eines dauerelastomeren Haftverbundes erreicht, wobei die Herstellung beispielsweise in der Form des Gießens oder Spritzgießens oder Spritzpressens eines geeigneten elastomeren Materials mit hoher Reißfestigkeit erfolgt. Als elastomere Materialien kommen beispielsweise thermoplastischen Polyurethan-Elastomere (TPU bzw. TPE, z. B. Desmopan® oder Texin® von BMS) oder PUR-Polyurethane reactive z. B. eines aliphetischen Isocyanates; z.B. mittels RIM Reactive-lnjection-Molding Verfahren) oder EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl-Acetat) Hotmelt-Systeme in Frage, ebenso wie dauerelastische Polymere-Systeme (2K Flüssigkautschuke wie Flexonal, usw.). Das elastomere Polymer kann (nach Aushärtung) eine Härte von 20 bis 70 Shore A aufweisen, insbesondere eine Härte von 40 bis 50 Shore A. Der vordere und rückseitige Buchdeckel oder Bucheinband kann im Bereich des elastomeren Polymers komprimiert ausgebildet sein, wobei die Kompression vorzugsweise 10 % bis 30 % der Dicke des Buchdeckels beträgt, insbesondere mehr als 20 %. Dem elastomeren Polymer können Sicherheitselemente in Form von nanoskaligen bis mikrometergroßen Pigmenten, Fäden, Röhrchen, Plateletts, Cones, Taggants und dergleichen beigemengt sein.In essence, a particularly durable construction of a permanently elastomeric adhesive bond is achieved, wherein the preparation takes place for example in the form of casting or injection molding or transfer molding of a suitable elastomeric material with high tensile strength. Suitable elastomeric materials are, for example, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPU or TPE, eg Desmopan® or Texin® from BMS) or polyurethane polyurethanes reactive, for example. B. an aliphatic isocyanate; eg by means of RIM reactive injection molding process) or EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) hotmelt systems, as well as permanently elastic polymer systems (2K liquid rubbers such as Flexonal, etc.). The elastomeric polymer may (after curing) have a hardness of 20 to 70 Shore A, in particular a hardness of 40 to 50 Shore A. The front and back cover or book cover may be compressed in the region of the elastomeric polymer, the compression preferably 10 % to 30% of the thickness of the book cover, in particular more than 20%. Security elements in the form of nanoscale to micrometer-sized pigments, threads, tubes, platelets, cones, taggants and the like may be added to the elastomeric polymer.
Dadurch, dass die zu verbindenden Elemente im Bereich der Bundsteg-Kanten Perforationslöcher aufweisen, wird ein Haftverbund für die erforderliche lange Lebensdauer erreicht, und die Anforderungen an eine hohe Fälschungsschwierigkeit werden erfüllt. Weiterhin sind eine hohe Buchrückenflexibilität und bei geöffneter Planlage eine geringe Rückstellkraft gegeben.The fact that the elements to be connected in the region of the gutter edges perforation holes, an adhesive bond for the required long life is achieved, and the requirements for a high falsification difficulty are met. Furthermore, a high spine flexibility and a flat reset are given a low restoring force.
In das Wert und/oder Sicherheitsdokument kann vorzugsweise eine RFID-Transpondereinheit, vorzugsweise gemäß ICAO MRTD 9303, integriert sein. Die RFID-Transpondereinheit kann im Sicherheitslaminat und/oder im vorderen oder rückseitigen Bucheinband oder Buchdeckel angeordnet sein.An RFID transponder unit, preferably in accordance with ICAO MRTD 9303, may preferably be integrated in the value and / or security document. The RFID transponder unit may be in the safety laminate and / or in the front or back Book cover or book cover be arranged.
Die Perforationslöcher können grundsätzlich in beliebiger Weise hergestellt werden. In Frage zur Herstellung der Löcher kommen beispielsweise Laser, insbesondere Kurzpulslaser, insbesondere Co2-Laser, UV-Laser aber auch die klassische Stanztechnologie. Mehrere dieser Verfahren sind auch kombinierbar. Bereits heute werden für die Herstellung der Passnummern spezielle Co2-Kurzpulslaser verwendet, wobei im Rahmen der Erfindung keine individuellen Lochkombinationen erforderlich sind, sondern gleichbleibende Perforationslöcher, wie folgend beschrieben. Derartige Perforationslöcher können daher sowohl mittels entsprechender Co2-Kurzpulslaser hergestellt werden, als auch mittels konventioneller Stanztechnologie.The perforation holes can basically be made in any way. For example, lasers, in particular short-pulse lasers, in
Die Perforationslöcher können einen Durchmesser von 50 µm bis 1.000 µm, insbesondere 100 µm bis 800 µm, vorzugsweise 200 bis 600 µm, aufweisen, und/oder konisch ausgebildet sein, wobei der maximale und der minimale Durchmesser in den besagten Bereichen liegen.The perforation holes may have a diameter of 50 .mu.m to 1,000 .mu.m, in particular 100 .mu.m to 800 .mu.m, preferably 200 to 600 .mu.m, and / or be conical, the maximum and the minimum diameter lying in said regions.
Grundsätzlich kann die Verbindung der Bundsteg-Kanten oder -Faltkanten miteinander und mit dem elastomeren Polymer mittels Gießen oder Sprühen oder Dispensen erfolgen oder mittels thermoplastischem Spritzguss oder mittels reaktivem Spritzgussverfahren (RIM).In principle, the connection of the gutter edges or fold edges with one another and with the elastomeric polymer can be effected by means of casting or spraying or dispensing or by means of thermoplastic injection molding or by means of reactive injection molding (RIM).
Bei Verwendung eines offenen Werkzeuges zur Ausübung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens kann das dünnflüssige elastomere Polymer mittels Sprühen oder Gießen oder Dispensen eingebracht werden, und es kann zusätzlich noch ein Werkzeugformteil aufgesetzt werden und auf diesem Wege der Buchrücken dreidimensional gestaltet werden, beispielsweise mit einem Schriftzug. Die Zykluszeiten eines derartigen Verfahrens liegen im Bereich von 2 Minuten. Durch Verwendung von Mehrfachvorrichtungen können derart hohe Stückzahlen gefertigt werden.When using an open tool to practice the method of the invention, the low viscosity elastomeric polymer can be sprayed or cast or dispensed are introduced, and it can also be placed a mold part and in this way the spine are made three-dimensional, for example, with a lettering. The cycle times of such a process are in the range of 2 minutes. By using multiple devices such high volumes can be made.
Bei der Verwendung eines geschlossenen Werkzeuges muss zwischen der Verwendung eines RIM (Reaction-Injection-Molding) Verfahrens und eines klassischen thermoplastischen elastomeren Spritzgussverfahrens unterschieden werden. In beiden Fällen sollte aufgrund der Dünnflüssigkeit des elastomeren Polymers auf eine gute Werkzeugdichtung und optimale Entlüftung geachtet werden.When using a closed mold, a distinction must be made between the use of a RIM (Reaction Injection Molding) process and a conventional thermoplastic elastomeric injection molding process. In both cases, due to the fluidity of the elastomeric polymer, care should be taken to ensure a good tool seal and optimum venting.
Dabei ist die seitliche Dichtung aufgrund der herstellbedingten Toleranzen eines Passbüchleins wichtig und sollte speziell ausgebildet werden. Der Anguss wird dabei beispielsweise und bevorzugt mittig auf der Rückseite des Bucheinbandes mittels offenem Anguss von etwa 0,5 bis 0,7 mm Durchmesser mit einer leichten Linse (Vertiefung) und einem Standard-Angusskegel mit einer entsprechenden Entformungsschräge und einem mechanischen Abscheren beim Entformen bzw. bei der Entnahme aus dem Werkzeug ausgebildet. Weiters kann der mit dem elastomeren Polymer gebildete dauerelastische Buchrückenhaftverbund beständig gegen übliche Lösemittel und Kosmetikartikel und Sonnenlicht (UV-Beständigkeit) ausgebildet werden und er kann grafisch gestaltet werden, und dabei können sowohl Farbeffekte als auch Schriftzüge realisiert werden. Insbesondere kann das elastomere Polymer fachübliche Sicherheitsmerkmale bzw. - Komponenten enthalten, wie beispielsweise, aber nicht abschließend, Effektpigmente, insbesondere Metalleffektpigmente, fluoreszierende Substanzen, Stokeshift-/Up/-Down-Conversion-Substanzen und solche Substanzen enthaltende Partikel, usw. Auf dem Buchrückenteil können zudem Prägungen (vorstehend oder vertieft) angebracht werden, beispielsweise in Form von Schriftzügen, grafischen Darstellungen usw. Solche Prägungen sind unschwer durch geeignete Oberflächenstrukturierung als Negativ, der bei der Herstellung, zum Beispiel Spritzguss, verwendeten Werkzeuge realisierbar.The lateral seal is important due to the manufacturing tolerances of a passport booklet and should be specially designed. The sprue is, for example, and preferably in the center of the back of the book cover by open sprue of about 0.5 to 0.7 mm diameter with a light lens (recess) and a standard sprue with a corresponding draft and mechanical shearing during demolding or formed during removal from the tool. Furthermore, the permanently elastic spine bond formed with the elastomeric polymer can be made resistant to common solvents and cosmetics and sunlight (UV resistance) and can be designed graphically, and thereby both color effects and lettering can be realized. In particular, the elastomeric polymer may have customary safety features or Contain components such as, but not limited to, effect pigments, especially metallic effect pigments, fluorescent substances, Stokeshift- / up / down conversion substances and particles containing such substances, etc. On the spine part also imprints (protruding or recessed) can be attached For example, in the form of lettering, graphic representations, etc. Such imprints are easily by suitable surface structuring as a negative, the tools used in the manufacture, for example, injection molding, realized.
Neben der Verwendung eines heute üblichen genähten Buchblockes (nicht Bestandteil der Erfindung) bestehend aus einer Mehrzahl von Datenseitenbögen können einzelne gefaltete Datenseitenbögen oder Einzelblätter verwendet werden. Um das Eindringen und Verankern des elastomeren Polymers im Buchrückenbereich zu erhöhen, werden im Bereich des Haftverbundes kleine Löcher hergestellt beziehungsweise werden die Datenseiten und der vordere und rückwärtige Bucheinband im Bereich des elastomeren Haftverbundes mikroperforiert ausgebildet.In addition to the use of a sewn book block today (not part of the invention) consisting of a plurality of data page sheets, individual folded data page sheets or single sheets can be used. In order to increase the penetration and anchoring of the elastomeric polymer in the spine area, small holes are made in the area of the adhesive bond or the data pages and the front and back book cover are microperforated in the area of the elastomeric adhesive bond.
In einer weiteren Ausbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung wird der vordere und rückseitige Bucheinband bzw. Buchdeckel integral in einem Gießverfahren hergestellt. Dabei kann der Bucheinband nur aus elastomerem Polymer gebildet werden oder es kann beispielsweise der vordere Bucheinband mit dem Sicherheitslaminat mit den Personalisierungsdaten und der RFID-Transpondereinheit gemäß ICAO MRTD 9303 integriert ausgebildet werden, wobei der Rand aus elastomerem Polymer gebildet wird. Im Einzelnen ergeben sich verschiedene Variationsmöglichkeiten.In another embodiment of the present invention, the front and back book covers are integrally formed by a casting process. The book cover can be formed only of elastomeric polymer or it can, for example, the front book cover with the security laminate with the personalization data and the RFID transponder unit according to ICAO MRTD 9303 are formed integrally, wherein the edge of elastomeric polymer is formed. In detail, there are various possible variations.
Der vordere und/oder rückseitige Buchdeckel oder Bucheinband kann transparent oder transluzent ausgebildet sein. In den Buchdeckel oder Bucheinband können fachübliche Sicherheitsmerkmale integriert sein. Wenn das Sicherheitslaminat ein Foto des Inhabers trägt, kann die Anordnung des Sicherheitslaminates so getroffen sein, dass durch einen, vorzugsweise den vorderen, Buchdeckel oder Bucheinband dieses Foto sichtbar ist. Analoges gilt für andere nicht-personalisierte oder personalisierte optisch erkennbare Daten auf dem Sicherheitslaminat. Der Buchdeckel oder Bucheinband können insgesamt transparent oder transluzent ausgebildet sein, oder nur in vorgegebenen Teilbereichen, ggf. nach Maßgabe der personalisierten Daten, welche von außen ersichtlich sein sollen.The front and / or back cover or book cover may be transparent or translucent. In the book cover or book cover professional safety features can be integrated. If the security laminate carries a photograph of the owner, the security laminate may be placed so that this photograph is visible through one, preferably the front, book cover or book cover. The same applies to other non-personalized or personalized optically identifiable data on the security laminate. The book cover or book cover can be formed overall transparent or translucent, or only in predetermined sub-areas, possibly in accordance with the personalized data, which should be visible from the outside.
Der vordere und/oder rückseitige Buchdeckel oder Bucheinband können eine vorzugsweise flexible Photovoltaikeinrichtung aufweisen, welche mit dem RFID-Transponder elektrisch verbunden ist und/oder eine mit dem RFID-Transponder und/oder der Photovoltaikeinrichtung verbundenen Anzeigeeinheit, insbesondere in Form eines bistabilen Displays oder eines OLED-Displays, aufweisen.The front and / or back cover or book cover may have a preferably flexible photovoltaic device which is electrically connected to the RFID transponder and / or connected to the RFID transponder and / or the photovoltaic device display unit, in particular in the form of a bistable display or a OLED displays.
Zweckmäßig und praktisch bei der Handhabung des fertigen Produktes ist es, wenn vordere und/oder rückseitige Buchdeckel oder Bucheinband eine Aussparung in Form eines kreisrunden oder vorgegebenen nicht-kreisrunden Loches oder einer seitlichen Ausnehmung aufweist. Dadurch kann das Dokument beispielsweise von einer Kontrollperson dann leichter aufgeblättert werden.It is expedient and practical in the handling of the finished product, if front and / or back cover or book cover a recess in the form of a circular or predetermined non-circular hole or a lateral recess. As a result, the document can be exfoliated easier, for example, by a control person.
In einer Variante der Erfindung, worin der Buchdeckel bzw. -Einband in einem Zuge mit der Bindung der Datenseiten und des Sicherheitslaminates aus dem elastomeren Polymer hergestellt werden, werden der vordere und rückseitige Buchdeckel oder Bucheinband aus elastomerem Polymer mittels Einlegespritzguss hergestellt und gleichzeitig erfolgt durch Einpressen oder Einspritzen des elastomeren Polymers in die zuvor eingebrachten Perforationslöcher in den Datenseiten und/oder des Sicherheitslaminats die Verbindung zu einem Büchlein.In a variant of the invention wherein the book cover is made in one go with the binding of the data pages and the security laminate of the elastomeric polymer, the front and back book covers or book covers are made of elastomeric polymer by means of injection molding and simultaneously by press-fitting or injecting the elastomeric polymer into the previously inserted perforation holes in the data pages and / or the security laminate, the compound in a booklet.
Die Buchdeckel oder Bucheinbände können 0,5 bis 1,2 mm, insbesondere 0,6 bis 1,0 mm Dicke, aufweisen, sei es im Rahmen der vorstehend erläuterten integralen Herstellung dieser Komponenten, sei es bei Einsatz vorgefertigter Buchdeckel bzw. Bucheinbände.The book cover or book covers can have 0.5 to 1.2 mm, in particular 0.6 to 1.0 mm thickness, whether in the context of the above-described integral production of these components, be it when using prefabricated book cover or book covers.
Die Perforationslöcher im Falzbereich der Datenseiten und bei der Kante des Sicherheitslaminats weisen auch in dem vorstehend beschriebenen integralen Verfahren einen Durchmesser von 50 µm bis 1.000 µm, insbesondere 100 µm bis 800 µm, vorzugsweise 200 bis 600 µm, auf.The perforation holes in the fold region of the data pages and at the edge of the security laminate also have a diameter of 50 μm to 1,000 μm, in particular 100 μm to 800 μm, preferably 200 to 600 μm, in the integral method described above.
Unabhängig von der vorstehend beschriebenen integralen Herstellung von Buchdeckel bzw. -Einband kann eine Fahne im inneren Falzbereich mit einer Dicke im Bereich des Durchmessers der Perforationslöcher und einer Länge von vorzugsweise 3 bis 10 mm spritzgusstechnisch hergestellt werden. Diese Fahne kann beispielsweise aus durch die Perforationslöcher hindurch getretenes elastomeres Polymer gebildet sein. Ihre Oberflächen können dreidimensional geformt sein und insbesondere einen Schriftzug in erhabener oder vertiefter Ausführung aufweisen.Regardless of the above-described integral manufacture of book cover or band a flag in the inner fold region having a thickness in the range of the diameter of the perforation holes and a length of preferably 3 to 10 mm injection molding technology produced. This flag may be formed, for example, from passing through the perforation holes elastomeric polymer. Their surfaces can be shaped in three dimensions and in particular have a lettering in a raised or recessed version.
Der vordere und rückseitige Buchdeckel aus elastomerem Polymer kann mittels Einlegespritzguss hergestellt werden und vorzugsweise kann eine grafisch gestaltete thermoplastische Folie vor dem Spitzgussverfahrensschritt in das Spritzgusswerkzeug eingelegt werden (Inmould-Dekor Spritzguss). Die thermoplastische Folie ist vorzugsweise aus transparentem Polycarbonat gebildet und vorzugsweise innenseitig grafisch gestaltet.The front and back elastomeric polymer book covers may be injection molded and, preferably, a graphically formed thermoplastic film may be placed in the injection molding tool prior to the injection molding process step (in-mold decoration injection molding). The thermoplastic film is preferably formed from transparent polycarbonate and preferably designed graphically on the inside.
Die thermoplastische Folie kann auch aus opakem Polycarbonat gebildet sein. Sie kann dadurch mit der grafischen Gestaltung ausgestattet sein, dass sie mit einer transparenten Overlayfolie laminiert wird. Wenn sie mit der Overlayfolienseite in das Werkzeug eingelegt wird, kann auf diese Weise die Buchdeckelaußenseite gebildet werden. Das Polycarbonat-Laminat hat in einer Ausführungsform eine kleinere Abmessung, verglichen mit dem Buchdeckelformat, wodurch mittels des elastomeren Polymers dann die Berandung gebildet wird.The thermoplastic film may also be formed from opaque polycarbonate. It can be equipped with the graphic design that it is laminated with a transparent overlay film. If it is inserted into the tool with the overlay foil side, the cover outer side can be formed in this way. The polycarbonate laminate, in one embodiment, has a smaller dimension compared to the book cover format, whereby the boundary is then formed by means of the elastomeric polymer.
In den vorderen oder rückseitigen Buchdeckel oder Bucheinband kann die RFID-Transpondereinheit integriert sein, vorzugsweise in einem Bereich aus thermoplastischem Elastomer. Unabhängig hiervon und ggf. zusätzlich kann in den vorderen Buchdeckel oder Bucheinband das Sicherheitslaminat integriert sein.The RFID transponder unit can be integrated in the front or back cover or book cover, preferably in a region of thermoplastic elastomer. Regardless of this and possibly additionally in the front cover or book cover the security laminate be integrated.
In dem vorderen Buchdeckel oder Bucheinband aus elastomerem Polymer kann ein Sicherheitslaminat mit personalisierten oder nicht-personalisierten Löchern integriert sein, wobei das elastomere Polymer von der Innenseite des Buchdeckels oder Bucheinbandes durch die Löcher des Sicherheitslaminats auf die Außenseite spritzgegossen wird, und wobei auf der Buchdeckelvorderseite durch das durch die Löcher des Sicherheitslaminats hindurchtretende elastomere Polymer eine linsenartige elastomere erhabene Struktur erzeugt wird. Hierdurch wird das Sicherheitslaminat zusätzlich verfestigend verbunden.In the front book cover or book cover made of elastomeric polymer, a security laminate can be integrated with personalized or non-personalized holes, wherein the elastomeric polymer is injection molded from the inside of the book cover or book cover through the holes of the security laminate to the outside, and wherein on the front cover the elastomeric polymer passing through the holes of the security laminate produces a lenticular, elastomeric raised structure. As a result, the security laminate is additionally bonded solidifying.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung können auch Haltelaschen, beispielsweise für Flugtickets, Kreditkarten usw. in den Verbund eingearbeitet werden.In the context of the invention, retaining tabs, for example, for airline tickets, credit cards, etc., can be incorporated into the composite.
Die Erfindung lehrt auch ein Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokument, insbesondere Reisepassbüchlein, vorzugsweise erhältlich nach einem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren, umfassend einen vorderen und rückseitigen Bucheinband oder Buchdeckel, eine Mehrzahl von Datenseiten und zumindest ein Sicherheitslaminat mit Personalisierungsdaten, wobei zumindest die Datenseiten und das Sicherheitslaminat entlang der Bundsteg-Kanten oder -Faltkanten, welche parallel zueinander gestapelt angeordnet werden, mittels eines Klebstoffes miteinander verbunden sind, wobei der Klebstoff ein elastomeres Polymer ist, wobei der Klebstoff durch eine im Bereich der Bundsteg-Kanten oder -Faltkanten des Sicherheitslaminats und/oder der Datenseiten angebrachte Mehrzahl von Perforationslöchern hindurchgreift. Bezüglich des erfindungsgemäßen Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokumentes gelten alle gegenständlichen Merkmale, welche vorstehend im Zusammenhang mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren erläutert wurden, analog und in beliebiger Kombination, so dass diese hier nicht nochmals im Detail erläutert zu werden brauchen.The invention also teaches a security and / or valuable document, in particular passport booklet, preferably obtainable by a method according to the invention, comprising a front and back book cover or book cover, a plurality of data pages and at least one security laminate with personalization data, wherein at least the data pages and the security laminate along the gutter edges or folded edges, which are arranged stacked parallel to each other, are connected to each other by means of an adhesive, wherein the adhesive is an elastomeric polymer, wherein the adhesive by a in the region of the gutter edges or fold edges of Security laminate and / or the data pages attached plurality of perforation passes through. With regard to the security and / or value document according to the invention, all objective features which were explained above in connection with the method according to the invention apply analogously and in any combination, so that they need not be explained again in detail here.
Folgend wird die Erfindung anhand von lediglich Ausführungsformen darstellenden Beispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- einen Querschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Dokument,
Figur 2- einen erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten Datenblattbogen, und
Figur 3- ein Werkzeug zur Durchführung eines erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens.
- FIG. 1
- a cross section through a document according to the invention,
- FIG. 2
- a data sheet used in the invention, and
- FIG. 3
- a tool for carrying out a method according to the invention.
In der
In der
In der
Außenseitig des aus dem Klebstoff 5 gebildeten Buchrückens kann ein Schriftzug in dem Klebstoff 5 erhaben oder vertieft ausgebildet sein.On the outside of the book spine formed from the adhesive 5, a lettering in the adhesive 5 can be raised or recessed.
In der
Ein fertiges erfindungsgemäßes Dokument umfasst beispielsweise 10 bis 50 Datenseiten 3, ein Sicherheitslaminat 4 oder zwei solcher Sicherheitslaminate 4, einen vorderen und rückseitigen Bucheinband oder Buchdeckel 2, sowie optional eine RFID-Transpondereinheit beispielsweise gemäß ICAO MRTD 9303. Letztere kann insbesondere gemäß der allgemeinen Beschreibung entweder in dem Sicherheitslaminat 4 oder dem Bucheinband oder Buchdeckel 2 angeordnet bzw. eingearbeitet sein.A finished document according to the invention comprises, for example, 10 to 50
Alternativ zur Darstellung in der
Claims (15)
wobei zumindest die Datenseiten (3) und das Sicherheitslaminat (4) entlang der Bundsteg-Kanten oder -Faltkanten, welche parallel zueinander gestapelt angeordnet werden, mittels eines Klebstoffes (5) miteinander verbunden werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
wherein at least the data pages (3) and the security laminate (4) are connected to each other along the gutter edges or folded edges, which are arranged stacked parallel to one another, by means of an adhesive (5),
characterized,
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012020056.0A DE102012020056B4 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2012-10-12 | Book-type value and / or security document with elastomeric spine |
EP13802866.7A EP2906431B1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-14 | Book-like value document and/or security document with elastomeric spine |
PCT/DE2013/000590 WO2014056483A1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-14 | Book-like value document and/or security document with elastomeric spine |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13802866.7A Division EP2906431B1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-14 | Book-like value document and/or security document with elastomeric spine |
EP13802866.7A Division-Into EP2906431B1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-14 | Book-like value document and/or security document with elastomeric spine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3552835A1 true EP3552835A1 (en) | 2019-10-16 |
EP3552835B1 EP3552835B1 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
Family
ID=49758955
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19170855.1A Active EP3552835B1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-14 | Book-type valuable and/or security document with elastomeric binding |
EP13802866.7A Active EP2906431B1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-14 | Book-like value document and/or security document with elastomeric spine |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13802866.7A Active EP2906431B1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2013-10-14 | Book-like value document and/or security document with elastomeric spine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3552835B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104853928B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012020056B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014056483A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015102304A1 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2016-08-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Insert sheet, book block and book-type document, and method of making an insert sheet, book block and book-type document |
DE102015113413B4 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2019-10-31 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Book-type document, in particular value or security document with integral connection of the book pages and the book cover and method for its production |
GB201604947D0 (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-05-04 | Rue De Int Ltd | A security document comprising a polymer substrate |
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FR2929738B1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2011-01-28 | Arjowiggins Licensing Sas | DOCUMENT COMPRISING AN INTEGRATED MICROCIRCUIT DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING THE INTEGRITY WITH THE PHYSICAL INTEGRITY OF THE DOCUMENT |
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2012
- 2012-10-12 DE DE102012020056.0A patent/DE102012020056B4/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
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- 2013-10-14 EP EP19170855.1A patent/EP3552835B1/en active Active
- 2013-10-14 WO PCT/DE2013/000590 patent/WO2014056483A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-10-14 EP EP13802866.7A patent/EP2906431B1/en active Active
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US4828636A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1989-05-09 | Svecia Antiqua S.A. | Method for producing multi-page documents from a material web |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2014056483A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
CN104853928B (en) | 2017-05-10 |
DE102012020056B4 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
CN104853928A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
EP3552835B1 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
EP2906431B1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
DE102012020056A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
EP2906431A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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