EP3542826A1 - Nanoporteur pour le marquage fluorescent sélectif des cellules cancéreuses, et procédé de préparation de ce dernier - Google Patents
Nanoporteur pour le marquage fluorescent sélectif des cellules cancéreuses, et procédé de préparation de ce dernier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3542826A1 EP3542826A1 EP17871175.0A EP17871175A EP3542826A1 EP 3542826 A1 EP3542826 A1 EP 3542826A1 EP 17871175 A EP17871175 A EP 17871175A EP 3542826 A1 EP3542826 A1 EP 3542826A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nanocarrier
- oil
- cancer cell
- phase ingredient
- cancer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 239000002539 nanocarrier Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 15
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000001215 fluorescent labelling Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007908 nanoemulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 229960002749 aminolevulinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- KSFOVUSSGSKXFI-GAQDCDSVSA-N CC1=C/2NC(\C=C3/N=C(/C=C4\N\C(=C/C5=N/C(=C\2)/C(C=C)=C5C)C(C=C)=C4C)C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O)=C1CCC(O)=O Chemical compound CC1=C/2NC(\C=C3/N=C(/C=C4\N\C(=C/C5=N/C(=C\2)/C(C=C)=C5C)C(C=C)=C4C)C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O)=C1CCC(O)=O KSFOVUSSGSKXFI-GAQDCDSVSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229950003776 protoporphyrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical group CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 108091023037 Aptamer Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 sorbitan fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MHIITNFQDPFSES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 25,26,27,28-tetrazahexacyclo[16.6.1.13,6.18,11.113,16.019,24]octacosa-1(25),2,4,6,8(27),9,11,13,15,17,19,21,23-tridecaene Chemical compound N1C(C=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)=N2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 MHIITNFQDPFSES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- UJKPHYRXOLRVJJ-MLSVHJFASA-N CC(O)C1=C(C)/C2=C/C3=N/C(=C\C4=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(N4)/C=C4\N=C(\C=C\1/N\2)C(C)=C4C(C)O)/C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C Chemical compound CC(O)C1=C(C)/C2=C/C3=N/C(=C\C4=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C(N4)/C=C4\N=C(\C=C\1/N\2)C(C)=C4C(C)O)/C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C UJKPHYRXOLRVJJ-MLSVHJFASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004036 bacteriochlorins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004035 chlorins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008169 grapeseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003569 hematoporphyrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BTIJJDXEELBZFS-QDUVMHSLSA-K hemin Chemical compound CC1=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C=C2C(CCC(O)=O)=C(C)\C(N2[Fe](Cl)N23)=C\4)=N\C1=C/C2=C(C)C(C=C)=C3\C=C/1C(C)=C(C=C)C/4=N\1 BTIJJDXEELBZFS-QDUVMHSLSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940025294 hemin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(N=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C4=N1 LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FUTVBRXUIKZACV-UHFFFAOYSA-J zinc;3-[18-(2-carboxylatoethyl)-8,13-bis(ethenyl)-3,7,12,17-tetramethylporphyrin-21,24-diid-2-yl]propanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[N-]1C2=C(C)C(CCC([O-])=O)=C1C=C([N-]1)C(CCC([O-])=O)=C(C)C1=CC(C(C)=C1C=C)=NC1=CC(C(C)=C1C=C)=NC1=C2 FUTVBRXUIKZACV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 150
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 12
- FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',6-Diamino-2-phenylindol Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C2N1 FWBHETKCLVMNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 201000005296 lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 101000868273 Homo sapiens CD44 antigen Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 7
- 201000006585 gastric adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 7
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000007298 Mucin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010008707 Mucin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002073 fluorescence micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000010451 Folate receptor alpha Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108050001931 Folate receptor alpha Proteins 0.000 description 4
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010609 cell counting kit-8 assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000015728 Mucins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010063954 Mucins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100346932 Mus musculus Muc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000263 cytotoxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- YUUAYBAIHCDHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 5-aminolevulinate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(=O)CN YUUAYBAIHCDHHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005033 methyl aminolevulinate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012758 nuclear staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100032912 CD44 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000001016 Ostwald ripening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010087230 Sincalide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008614 cellular interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100001083 no cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-VANFPWTGSA-N D-mannopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-VANFPWTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003875 Ferrochelatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010057394 Ferrochelatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001054921 Homo sapiens Lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronic acid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010056651 Hydroxymethylbilane synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026849 Lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronic acid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102100034391 Porphobilinogen deaminase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012083 RIPA buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004682 Single-Stranded DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001586 anionic polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004836 anionic polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013043 cell viability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045110 chitosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001268 conjugating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037828 epithelial carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029824 high grade glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- LCPSIJJDZWNVRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L in-protoporphyrin ix Chemical compound C1=C(N2[In]N34)C(C=C)=C(C)C2=CC(=N2)C(C)=C(CCC(O)=O)C2=CC3=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C)=C4C=C2C(C=C)=C(C)C1=N2 LCPSIJJDZWNVRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011614 malignant glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010837 receptor-mediated endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTQYWNARBMKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KTQYWNARBMKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/001—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
- A61K49/0013—Luminescence
- A61K49/0017—Fluorescence in vivo
- A61K49/0019—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
- A61K49/0021—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
- A61K41/0057—Photodynamic therapy with a photosensitizer, i.e. agent able to produce reactive oxygen species upon exposure to light or radiation, e.g. UV or visible light; photocleavage of nucleic acids with an agent
- A61K41/0061—5-aminolevulinic acid-based PDT: 5-ALA-PDT involving porphyrins or precursors of protoporphyrins generated in vivo from 5-ALA
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/55—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound the modifying agent being also a pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent, i.e. the entire conjugate being a codrug, i.e. a dimer, oligomer or polymer of pharmacologically or therapeutically active compounds
- A61K47/551—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound the modifying agent being also a pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent, i.e. the entire conjugate being a codrug, i.e. a dimer, oligomer or polymer of pharmacologically or therapeutically active compounds one of the codrug's components being a vitamin, e.g. niacinamide, vitamin B3, cobalamin, vitamin B12, folate, vitamin A or retinoic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6905—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion
- A61K47/6907—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit the form being a colloid or an emulsion the form being a microemulsion, nanoemulsion or micelle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/001—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
- A61K49/0013—Luminescence
- A61K49/0017—Fluorescence in vivo
- A61K49/0019—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/001—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
- A61K49/0013—Luminescence
- A61K49/0017—Fluorescence in vivo
- A61K49/0019—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
- A61K49/0021—Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule
- A61K49/0036—Porphyrins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/001—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
- A61K49/0063—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining characterised by a special physical or galenical form, e.g. emulsions, microspheres
- A61K49/0069—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining characterised by a special physical or galenical form, e.g. emulsions, microspheres the agent being in a particular physical galenical form
- A61K49/0076—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining characterised by a special physical or galenical form, e.g. emulsions, microspheres the agent being in a particular physical galenical form dispersion, suspension, e.g. particles in a liquid, colloid, emulsion
- A61K49/0082—Preparation for luminescence or biological staining characterised by a special physical or galenical form, e.g. emulsions, microspheres the agent being in a particular physical galenical form dispersion, suspension, e.g. particles in a liquid, colloid, emulsion micelle, e.g. phospholipidic micelle and polymeric micelle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/06—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
- A61K49/18—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, microcapsules, liposomes
- A61K49/1806—Suspensions, emulsions, colloids, dispersions
- A61K49/1809—Micelles, e.g. phospholipidic or polymeric micelles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/574—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/574—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer
- G01N33/57484—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer involving compounds serving as markers for tumor, cancer, neoplasia, e.g. cellular determinants, receptors, heat shock/stress proteins, A-protein, oligosaccharides, metabolites
- G01N33/57496—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for cancer involving compounds serving as markers for tumor, cancer, neoplasia, e.g. cellular determinants, receptors, heat shock/stress proteins, A-protein, oligosaccharides, metabolites involving intracellular compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/582—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with fluorescent label
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/585—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with a particulate label, e.g. coloured latex
- G01N33/587—Nanoparticles
Definitions
- 5-Aminolevulinic acid has been used as a fluorescent substance for tumor surgery since 1979, and is a substance having few side effects when used clinically.
- 5-ALA is known to produce protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) by reacting with the patient's glioma cells.
- PpIX protoporphyrin IX
- 5-ALA is converted into PpIX which is an intermediate in the heme biosynthesis pathway within mitochondria.
- 5-ALA in itself has no fluorescent properties, but PpIX produced by reacting 5-ALA with cancer cells emits fluorescence of 635 nm at an excitation wavelength of about 400 nm to distinguish malignant glioma from normal tissues.
- contrast agents including 5-ALA which are used during optical diagnosis and surgery are non-specific to a lesion, accurate diagnosis and surgery are difficult. Therefore, to impart target specificity to contrast agents, a method of crosslinking contrast agents with a tumor-specific ligand such as a lesion-specific peptide, antibody, or polysaccharide via a covalent bond has been actively employed.
- a tumor-specific ligand such as a lesion-specific peptide, antibody, or polysaccharide via a covalent bond
- new problems arise, such as reduction in chemical structure stability and targetability of the complex, and side effects in the human body, and thus accurate diagnosis and surgical resection of cancer are difficult.
- biotin's own targetability may be reduced due to the covalent binding of the fluorescence-inducing substance to the targeting moiety, and efficacy stability may be reduced due to the structural change of biotin.
- An aspect of the present disclosure provides a drug carrier for a contrast agent which may be used in cancer diagnosis, the drug carrier capable of targeting cancer cells without using a covalent bond with a tumor-specific ligand.
- Another aspect of the present disclosure provides medical use of the drug carrier in cancer diagnosis.
- Still another aspect of the present disclosure provides a method of preparing the drug carrier.
- An aspect of the present disclosure provides a micelle structured nanocarrier including an aqueous phase ingredient, the aqueous phase ingredient obtained by dispersing, in water, a water-in-oil nanoemulsion including an oil phase ingredient, a surfactant, and the aqueous phase ingredient to remove the oil phase ingredient, wherein the aqueous phase ingredient includes a cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance and a cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide.
- Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for cancer diagnosis, the pharmaceutical composition including the micelle structured nanocarrier according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
- Still another aspect of the present disclosure provides a method of preparing the micelle structured nanocarrier according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
- the nanocarrier since the nanocarrier has nanoparticle size homogeneity and excellent thermodynamic stability, and its long-term storage is also possible, the nanocarrier is a pharmaceutically superior agent. Furthermore, since the nanocarrier may be prepared in a relatively simple manner and its mass production is possible, the nanocarrier is economical.
- the present inventors have studied a drug carrier capable of targeting cancer cells without using a covalent bond between a cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance such as 5-ALA and a tumor-specific ligand, and as a result, they found that when a nanocarrier is prepared by including both of a cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance and a cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide inside an aqueous phase of the nanocarrier, the cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance is selectively internalized into cancer cells, thereby identifying a cancerous tissue by fluorescence.
- a cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance such as 5-ALA and a tumor-specific ligand
- the nanocarrier may be obtained by mixing an oil phase ingredient; a surfactant; and the aqueous phase ingredient including the cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance and the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide to prepare a water-in-oil nanoemulsion, and then dispersing the nanoemulsion in water to remove an oil phase ingredient.
- an aspect of the present disclosure provides a micelle structured nanocarrier including an aqueous phase ingredient, the aqueous phase ingredient obtained by dispersing, in water, a water-in-oil nanoemulsion including an oil phase ingredient, a surfactant, and the aqueous phase ingredient to remove the oil phase ingredient, wherein the aqueous phase ingredient includes a cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance and a cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide.
- the nanocarrier is a micelle structured nanocarrier that includes the aqueous phase including the cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance and the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide inside thereof and the surfactant on the surface thereof.
- oil phase ingredient refers to an oil-soluble substance that is dissolved in oil.
- the oil phase ingredient may be any oil which may be used in the art for the preparation of the nanoemulsion, and for example, may be an oil selected from the group consisting of soybean oil, olive oil, grape seed oil, canola oil, corn oil, mineral oil, silicone oil, castor oil, paraffin oil, and any combination thereof.
- the oil phase ingredient may be soybean oil.
- cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance refers to any substance that is internalized into cancer cells in vivo to generate a fluorescent substance.
- the cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance may be any substance that is known in the art to be internalized into cancer cells to generate a fluorescent substance or may be found in the future.
- a substance capable of generating a fluorescent substance such as protoporphyrin IX may be a cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance selected from the group consisting of heme, hemin, zinc protoporphyrin, magnesium protoporphyrin, hematoporphyrin, benzoporphyrin, metalloporphyrin, 5-aminolevulinic acid, texaphyrins, chlorins, purpurins, bacteriochlorins, phthalocyanine, naphthalocyanine, and derivatives thereof, and any combination thereof, but is not limited thereto.
- the cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance is 5-ALA.
- cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide refers to any polysaccharide capable of selectively binding to a molecule or a receptor overexpressed on the surface of cancer cells.
- the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide may be any cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide that is known in the art to selectively bind to a molecule or a receptor overexpressed on the surface of cancer cells or may be found in the future.
- cancer cell-targeting ligand-binding polysaccharide refers to a complex of a polysaccharide and any cancer cell-targeting ligand capable of selectively binding to a marker, i.e., a molecule or a receptor overexpressed on the surface of cancer cells via a covalent bond.
- a marker i.e., a molecule or a receptor overexpressed on the surface of cancer cells via a covalent bond.
- the marker overexpressed on the surface of cancer cells, the cancer cell-targeting ligand capable of binding thereto, and a method of binding the cancer cell-targeting ligand to the polysaccharide are well known in the art.
- the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide may be hyaluronic acid.
- the hyaluronic acid may bind to CD44 which is a hyaluronic acid receptor specifically overexpressed on cancer cells, and thus hyaluronic acid serves as the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide.
- CD44 is a hyaluronic acid receptor specifically overexpressed on cancer cells
- hyaluronic acid serves as the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide.
- most natural polysaccharides such as alginic acid, chitosan, pectin, etc. are known to have no specific cancer cell-binding ability, but these polysaccharides may be provided with targetability by covalently binding to the cancer cell-targeting ligand.
- the cancer cell-targeting ligand-binding polysaccharide may bind to a receptor specifically overexpressed on the surface of cancer cells, wherein the receptor is able to bind with the ligand, and thus it may serve as a cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide.
- the aptamer may be an aptamer binding to mucin, particularly mucin 1 (Muc1).
- Mucin is an internal transmembrane domain which is a cell surface-associated glycoprotein attached to the cell.
- mucin 1 (Muc1) contains a hydrophobic membrane-spanning domain with 31 amino acids, a cytoplasmic domain with 69 amino acids, and an extracellular domain consisting of nearly identical repeats with 20 amino acids. Muc1 is over-expressed in almost all human epithelial cancer cells including breast cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, and bladder cancer.
- MUC1 the expression of MUC1 in these tissues lacks otherwise regular expression patterns, resulting in a ubiquitous, random expression of the protein all over the cell surface. Therefore, an aptamer (Anti-MUC1 Aptamer) specifically binding to mucin 1 (MUC1) may serve as the cancer cell-targeting ligand, and a polysaccharide binding thereto may be used as the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide.
- an aptamer specifically binding to mucin 1 (MUC1) specifically binding to mucin 1 (MUC1) may serve as the cancer cell-targeting ligand, and a polysaccharide binding thereto may be used as the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide.
- the micelle structured nanocarrier may have nanoparticles of an interpenetrating polymer network structure (IPN).
- IPN interpenetrating polymer network structure
- the interpenetrating polymer network structure refers to an entangled network formed by two or more components without a covalent bond.
- FIG. 1(B) An illustration of an interpenetrating polymer network structure of a nanocarrier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in FIG. 1(B) .
- the micelle structured nanocarrier may have the interpenetrating polymer network structure, the cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance and the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide included in the aqueous phase ingredient thereof may be physically encapsulated, thereby increasing mechanical strength and thermodynamic stability.
- the nanocarrier may have a high absolute value of a zeta potential on the surface due to cations or anions of the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide.
- the zeta potential of the micelle structured nanocarrier may be -10 mV to -50 mV or 10 mV to 50 mV, and more specifically -10 mV to -30 mV or 10 mV to 30 mV.
- the zeta potential is a value obtained when the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide is negatively charged in the aqueous phase.
- the surface zeta potential value is changed by an ionic bond by an interaction between the substances encapsulated inside the nanocarrier.
- the nanoparticle may have an average particle size of 200 nm or less, and a zeta potential value of -10 mV to -30 mV. In terms of homogeneity of the nanoparticles, the nanoparticle may have an average particle size of about 100 nm, and a zeta potential value of -10 mV to -30 mV.
- the cosurfactant may be a mixture containing sorbitan fatty acid ester (Span) and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester (Tween) and having the HLB value of 6 to 9.
- the surfactant may be a cosurfactant containing Tween 80 (HLB 15) and Span 80 (HLB 4.3) and having the HLB value of about 7.
- Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a pharmaceutical composition for cancer diagnosis, the pharmaceutical composition including the nanocarrier according to an aspect of the present disclosure.
- the above description of the micelle structured nanocarrier according to an aspect of the present disclosure may be also applied to a detailed description of the nanocarrier included in the pharmaceutical composition for cancer diagnosis.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a micelle structured nanocarrier containing 5-ALA and hyaluronic acid inside thereof according to an embodiment of the present disclosure (A), an interpenetrating polymer network structure of the nanocarrier (B), no response of the nanocarrier to a normal cell when it encounters the normal cell and a cancer cell (C), and a cellular interaction between the hyaluronic acid protruding from the nanocarrier and CD44 receptor on the surface of cancer cell (D).
- Hyaluronic acid is encapsulated in the nanocarrier, but a portion of hyaluronic acid protrudes from the surface of the nanocarrier due to its chain-shaped molecular structure.
- the micelle structured nanocarrier may selectively bind to cancer cells by binding to CD44 receptor overexpressed on the surface of cancer cell through the hyaluronic acid encapsulated in the nanocarrier.
- the binding between the hyaluronic acid and CD44 receptor is attributed to a specific interaction between the chain structure present in hyaluronic acid and CD44 receptor overexpressed on the cancer cell.
- 5-ALA in the nanocarrier binding to the surface of cancer cell may be internalized via CD44 receptor-mediated endocytosis.
- the micelle structured nanocarrier does not generate fluorescence before internalization of 5-ALA into cancer cells.
- 5-ALA is internalized into cancer cells by the targeting effect of hyaluronic acid
- 5-ALA is induced to protoporphyrin IX by mitochondria inside the cytoplasm of cancer cells, and the produced protoporphyrin IX emits fluorescence of 635 nm when irradiated with light of a wavelength of 410 nm.
- Selective uptake of the micelle structured nanocarrier according to an embodiment by cancer cells, and emitting of fluorescence thereby are shown in FIG. 2 .
- the micelle structured nanocarrier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may clearly distinguish cancer cells from a normal tissue by fluorescence, thereby being effectively used in cancer diagnosis.
- the nanocarrier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure does not generate fluorescence with respect to normal cells, whereas selectively generates fluorescence with respect to cancer cells.
- the micelle structured nanocarrier including the aqueous phase including hyaluronic acid and 5-ALA prepared according to Example 1 and a nanocarrier (Comparative Example 1) including, instead of hyaluronic acid, alginic acid which is not a cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide were treated to 4 different kinds of cells (fibroblast, glioma, lung carcinoma, and gastric adenocarcinoma).
- the alginic acid-based nanocarrier did not generate selective fluorescence with respect to cancer cells, whereas the hyaluronic acid-based nanocarrier generated selective fluorescence with respect to cancer cells ( FIGS. 10 to 13 ).
- composition for cancer diagnosis includes all of those used as a contrast agent to diagnose the presence of cancer as well as to monitor the treatment response or the severity of cancer during cancer therapy. Further, it is a concept including use of the contrast agent to clearly distinguish a cancerous tissue from a normal tissue during surgical resection of the cancerous tissue. In addition, it is construed to include any beneficial application that may be obtained by distinguishing a cancerous tissue from a normal tissue by fluorescence.
- the cancer may be any cancer which may be targeted by the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide and where the fluorescent substance may be induced from the cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance, and may differ depending on the specific kind of the cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance and/or the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide.
- the cancer may include brain tumor, lung cancer, stomach cancer, and ovarian cancer, but is not limited thereto.
- the micelle structured nanocarrier is a nanocarrier showing no significant toxicity when administered into a living body.
- the nanocarrier may include, as its raw materials, the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide including a biocompatible polymer such as hyaluronic acid, alginic acid, or chitosan, etc. which has excellent biocompatibility, and 5-aminolevulinic acid as the cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance which is also a non-toxic substance already present in a living body, and therefore, the nanocarrier may be used safely.
- the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide including a biocompatible polymer such as hyaluronic acid, alginic acid, or chitosan, etc. which has excellent biocompatibility
- 5-aminolevulinic acid as the cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance which is also a non-toxic substance already present in a living body, and therefore, the nanocarrier may be used safely.
- the nanocarrier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure was used to perform a cytotoxicity test for fibroblast and three kinds of cancer cells (glioma, lung carcinoma, and gastric adenocarcinoma) by CCK-8 assay, and the results are shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 .
- a cell viability test of the four cell groups showed that the nanocarrier had no toxicity even at a concentration of 2 mg/mL.
- An administration dose of the composition for cancer diagnosis may vary depending on the kind of the cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance, and in a specific embodiment, when the cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance is 5-ALA, the component may be administered in an amount of about 0.1 mg to about 1,000 mg for an adult male, and the dose may be appropriately increased or decreased by a physician according to race, sex, age, body weight, kind of carcinoma, and the like.
- the pharmaceutical composition for cancer diagnosis may be prepared in any formulation capable of delivering the nanocarrier to a cancerous tissue for cancer diagnosis, and for example, may be prepared in an injectable formulation.
- a non-toxic buffer solution isotonic to blood may be included as a diluent, and for example, a phosphate buffer solution of pH 7.4 may be used.
- the pharmaceutical composition may include other diluents or additives in addition to the buffer solution.
- the excipients and additives which may be added to the injectable formulation are widely known to those skilled in the art, and for example, the following literature may be served as a reference ( Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (19th ed., 1995 ); Dr. H.P. Fiedler "Lexikon der Hilfsstoffe fur Pharmazie, Kosmetik und angrenzende füre" [Encyclopaedia of auxiliaries for pharmacy, cosmetics and related fields ]).
- Still another aspect of the present disclosure provides a method of preparing the micelle structured nanocarrier according to an aspect of the present disclosure, the method including preparing the oil phase ingredient; preparing the surfactant; preparing the aqueous phase ingredient; mixing the oil phase ingredient, the surfactant, and the aqueous phase ingredient with stirring to prepare the water-in-oil nanoemulsion; and re-dispersing the water-in-oil nanoemulsion in water to remove an oil phase, thereby separating nanoparticles.
- the above description of the micelle structured nanocarrier according to an aspect of the present disclosure may be also applied to a detailed description of the preparation method.
- the preparing of the aqueous phase ingredient may include preparing a first aqueous phase ingredient including the cancer cell-targeting polysaccharide; and preparing a second aqueous phase ingredient including the cancer cell fluorescence-inducing substance.
- the mixing with stirring may be performed by sonication, and according to a specific embodiment, high energy sonication may be performed for 5 minutes to 10 minutes using a 6 mm probe tip sonicator (Sonics, VC-750 amplitude 20-40%).
- the preparation method may further include filtering, through a cellulose acetate syringe filter, the micelle structured nanocarrier which is obtained by removing the oil phase ingredient. Through the filtering, the nanocarrier may be obtained in a dispersed form without aggregation.
- Span 80 (HLB value 4.3: Sigma) and Tween 80 (HLB value 15: Sigma) which are surfactants suitable for cell culture were prepared.
- Span 80 and Tween 80 were used in combination to prepare a cosurfactant having an HLB value of 7.
- a first aqueous phase ingredient (1 w/w% sodium alginate aqueous solution) and a second aqueous phase ingredient (5 w/w% 5-ALA aqueous solution) were prepared.
- a mixed solution prepared by mixing the prepared oil phase ingredient (soybean oil): cosurfactant: first aqueous phase ingredient: second aqueous phase ingredient at a weight ratio of 7:1:1:1 was stirred by sonication (Sonic, VC-750 model, amplitude: 40%) for 10 minutes. The sonication was performed until the opaque mixture became transparent or translucent to prepare a water-in-oil (w/o) nanoemulsion.
- a nanocarrier solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a 1%(w/w) 5-ALA aqueous solution was used instead of the 5%(w/w) 5-ALA aqueous solution as the second aqueous phase ingredient.
- a nanocarrier solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a 1%(w/w) aqueous solution of folic acid covalently bound to sodium alginate (folic acid-alginic acid) was used instead of the 1%(w/w) sodium alginate aqueous solution.
- a ratio of oil phase: cosurfactant: first aqueous phase: second aqueous phase used in the preparation of the nanoemulsions of Examples 1 to 4 are shown in Table 1 below.
- Table 1 Weight ratio Oil phase Cosurfactant Aqueous phase Span80/Tween80
- Example 1 (5-ALA NC1) 3.5 0.37/0.13 0.5 (1wt%HA)/ 0.5 (1wt% 5-ALA)
- Example 2 (5-ALA NC2) 3.5 0.37/0.13 0.5 (1wt%HA)/ 0.5 (3wt% 5-ALA)
- Example 3 (5-ALA NC3) 3.5 0.37/0.13 0.5 (1wt%HA)/ 0.5 (5wt% 5-ALA)
- Example 4 (5-ALA NC4) 3.5 0.37/0.13 0.5 (1wt%FA-Alg)/ 0.5 (5wt% 5-ALA)
- a nanocarrier solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a 1%(w/w) sodium alginate aqueous solution was used instead of the 1%(w/w) sodium hyaluronate aqueous solution.
- Example 2 5 ⁇ l of the nanocarrier solution obtained in Example 1 was dropped on a 400-mesh copper grid of transmission electron microscope, followed by carefully wiping off around the grid with a towel. To remove excess water remaining in the grid, the grid was dried in a vacuum chamber for about 1 hour. After complete drying, the size of the nanocarrier was measured using a high magnification transmission electron microscope, and TEM images were photographed. The results are shown in FIG. 3 . In the left of FIG. 3 , TEM images of the nanocarrier which were observed at low and high magnifications are shown, and in the right of FIG. 3 , a graph of the particle size based on the image analysis is shown. It was found that an average particle size of the nanocarrier was about 53.58 nm, and a standard deviation was 16.25 nm.
- Example 1 The average size and surface charge of the nanocarriers obtained in Examples 1 to 4 were measured using a dynamic light scattering (DLS) instrument (Zeta Nano ZS 3600, Malvern, UK). Each sample was measured in triplicate, and a mean value of the measured values was obtained. The results are shown in Table 2 below. [Table 2] Size (nm, DLS Z-avg) Surface charge (mV) Example 1 (5-ALA NC1) 88.72 ⁇ 1.5 -10.8 ⁇ 0.2 Example 2 (5-ALA NC2) 100.0 ⁇ 1.8 -12.9 ⁇ 0.1 Example 3 (5-ALA NC3) 144.1 ⁇ 2.6 -22.5 ⁇ 0.4 Example 4 (5-ALA NC4) 137.6 ⁇ 2.7 -10.7 ⁇ 0.3
- the nanocarriers obtained in Examples 1 to 3 were refrigerated for 1 day to 60 days, and then an average particle size thereof was measured using a dynamic scattering light instrument. Each sample was measured in triplicate, and a mean value of the measured values was obtained. The results of measuring the average particle size of the nanocarriers over time are shown in FIG. 4 .
- Cancer cells were treated with the nanocarrier obtained in Example 1, and it was examined whether protoporphyrin IX was actually induced in the cancer cells.
- C6 rat glioma
- A549 human lung carcinoma
- MKN-74 human gastric adenocarcinoma
- KCLB Korea Cell Line Bank
- the three kinds of cancer cell groups were cultured in a 24-well plate at a density of 1 mL (5x10 5 cells/mL) for 24 hours, respectively. Then, the medium was replaced by a serum-free medium, and each of the cancer cells was treated with 100 ⁇ L (1 mg/mL concentration) of the nanocarrier obtained in Example 1, followed by incubation for 6 hours.
- the cell culture medium was completely aspirated, and 100 ⁇ L of RIPA buffer solution was dropped to degrade cell membrane proteins.
- Absorbance of the extracted protoporphyrin IX was measured ( FIG. 5B ), and fluorescence spectra ( FIG. 5C ) was measured using a spectrofluorometer. Fluorescence spectrum ( FIG. 5A ) of the nanocarrier itself before treatment to the cancer cells was also measured using a spectrofluorometer.
- the result of fluorescence spectrum of the nanocarrier itself ( FIG. 5A ) showed no excitation wavelength and no emission wavelength between a wavelength of 350 nm and a wavelength of 750 nm, whereas the nanocarrier-treated cancer cells showed absorbance peak of protoporphyrin IX ( FIG. 5B ), suggesting that protoporphyrin IX was induced in the cancer cells, which was further supported by the fluorescence spectra of FIG. 5C .
- the nanocarrier obtained in Example 1 was subjected to a cytotoxicity test.
- the C6 (rat glioma), A549 (human lung carcinoma), and MKN-74 (human gastric adenocarcinoma) cell lines cultured in Experimental Example 4 were used.
- 3T3-L1 (mouse fibroblast) cell line was also obtained from the Korea Cell Line Bank, and cultured in DEME (WELLGENE) supplemented with 1% penicillin-streptomycin (WELLGENE) and 10% bovine calf serum (BCS; WELLGENE) in an incubator at 37 °C, 5 % CO 2 , and subculturing was performed every three days.
- the four kinds of cell lines were subjected to cell counting kit (CCK)-8 assay.
- each of the four kinds of cells (5.0x10 4 /mL) was seeded in each well of a 96-well plate, and then cultured for 24 hours.
- the medium was replaced by a serum-free medium, and then different concentrations (0.062 mg/mL, 0.125 mg/mL, 0.25 mg/mL, 0.5 mg/mL, 1 mg/mL, and 2 mg/mL) of the nanocarrier were added at a volume of 10% of the total volume.
- 10 ⁇ g of CCK-8 solution (CCK-8; Dojindo) was added thereto, followed by further incubation for 2 hours.
- Absorbance at 450 nm was measured using a microplate reader (iMark Bio-Rad instrumenis. Inc.). Absorbance was measured in triplicate under respective experimental conditions, and a mean value of the absorbance values was obtained, and compared with a mean value of absorbance values of a control group wherein a non-toxic phosphate buffer solution (PBS) was used instead of the nanocarrier to examine cytotoxicity.
- PBS non-toxic phosphate buffer solution
- each of the four kinds of cells (5.0x10 5 /mL) was seeded in each well of a 24-well plate, and then cultured for 24 hours.
- the medium was replaced by a serum-free medium, and then 100 ⁇ L (1 mg/mL) of the nanocarrier corresponding to 10% of the total volume was added. After incubation for 1 hour, 3 hours, and 6 hours, cell fixation was performed. The medium in the well was completely aspirated, and then the well was was washed with PBS three times.
- DAPI 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole staining was performed for cell nuclear staining.
- Cells were stained with 1X DAPI for 3 minutes, and then washed with PBS three times.
- cover glass was covered with DAPI and PplX fluorescence was examined using a fluorescence microscope (Carl Zeiss, Axiovert 200) under each condition.
- the hyaluronic acid-based nanocarrier having cancer cell targetability showed PpIX fluorescence in all the cancer cells and no PpIX fluorescence in normal cells, whereas the alginic acid-based nanocarrier having no cancer cell targetability showed no PpIX fluorescence in all the cancer cells and normal cells.
- DAPI fluorescence for nuclear staining was observed in all experimental groups, irrespective of the kind of the cancer cells and use of the hyaluronic acid-based nanocarrier.
- Example 4 A cell uptake assay of the nanocarrier obtained in Example 4 which was based on folic acid-alginic acid as a cancer cell-targeting ligand-binding polysaccharide was performed.
- A549 (human lung carcinoma) and SK-OV-3 (human ovarian carcinoma) cell lines were obtained from the Korea Cell Line Bank (KCLB) and cultured in RPMI 1640 (WELLGENE) supplemented with 1% penicillin-streptomycin (WELLGENE) and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; WELLGENE) in an incubator at 37 °C, 5 % CO 2 , and subculturing was performed every two days.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160154441A KR101901986B1 (ko) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | 암세포의 선택적 형광 표지를 위한 나노전달체 및 그 제조방법 |
PCT/KR2017/001829 WO2018092984A1 (fr) | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-20 | Nanoporteur pour le marquage fluorescent sélectif des cellules cancéreuses, et procédé de préparation de ce dernier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3542826A1 true EP3542826A1 (fr) | 2019-09-25 |
EP3542826A4 EP3542826A4 (fr) | 2020-08-05 |
Family
ID=62145544
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17871175.0A Pending EP3542826A4 (fr) | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-20 | Nanoporteur pour le marquage fluorescent sélectif des cellules cancéreuses, et procédé de préparation de ce dernier |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11298428B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3542826A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6996774B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101901986B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN110325221B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018092984A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102574572B1 (ko) | 2021-02-02 | 2023-09-06 | 서울대학교 산학협력단 | 알긴산-엽산 컨쥬게이트의 제조방법, 이로부터 제조된 알긴산-엽산 컨쥬게이트 및 이를 포함하는 약학 조성물 |
CN115429899A (zh) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-06 | 牛尾电机(苏州)有限公司 | 试剂的制造方法及利用该制造方法制造的试剂 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR0178860B1 (ko) * | 1996-08-08 | 1999-03-20 | 이서봉 | 에멀젼 네트웍을 이용한 국소 부위 약물 전달체계 및 그 제조 방법 |
SE507490C2 (sv) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-06-15 | Medeikonos Ab | Förfarande för detektering av cancer i hud på människor och däggdjur samt anordning för utövande av förfarandet |
AU5135698A (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1998-06-22 | Nihon Schering K.K. | Contrast compound, contrast medium for mri, and method for mri |
NZ507540A (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2002-07-26 | Jagotec Ag | Hyaluronic acid based imaging agents containing gadolinium or iron oxide |
US20100062000A1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2010-03-11 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Rhamm, a Co-Receptor and Its Interactions with Other Receptors in Cancer Cell Motility and the Identification of Cancer Prognitor Cell Populations |
KR100852944B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-19 | (주)아모레퍼시픽 | 화학적으로 가교된 히알루론산 하이드로겔 나노입자의제조방법 |
JP5523338B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-19 | 2014-06-18 | エヴォニク ゴールドシュミット ゲーエムベーハー | エマルジョン中の架橋ヒアルロン酸 |
FR2934955B1 (fr) * | 2008-08-14 | 2011-07-08 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Encapsulation d'agents therapeutiques lipophiles ou amphiphiles dans des nanoemulsions |
US20100331819A1 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-30 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Drug Delivery System and Method of Treatment of Vascular Diseases Using Photodynamic Therapy |
KR101309227B1 (ko) | 2011-02-28 | 2013-09-23 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 광역동 치료에 사용되는 아미노레불리닉산이 공유결합된 히아루론산 나노입자 |
US9241921B2 (en) | 2011-05-02 | 2016-01-26 | Pankaj Modi | Photosensitizer composition for treating skin disorders |
CN102552174B (zh) * | 2011-11-18 | 2015-07-22 | 中山大学 | 一种高载药量高包封率多肽/蛋白类药物纳米粒的制备方法 |
WO2013124444A1 (fr) * | 2012-02-24 | 2013-08-29 | INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) | Billes de polyssaccharide réticulé comprenant un agent d'imagerie |
CN102697731B (zh) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-12-25 | 华东医院 | 5-氨基酮戊酸纳米粒及其制备方法和装置 |
KR101555764B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-10-01 | 연세대학교 산학협력단 | 고분자 하이드로겔 복합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
CN103976956B (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-08-24 | 暨南大学 | 一种靶向抗肝癌纳米粒子及其制备方法和应用 |
CN105727305B (zh) * | 2016-02-24 | 2018-09-07 | 温州医科大学 | 一种Legumain响应释放阿霉素缓释纳米制剂及制备方法与作为制备载体药物的应用 |
KR101939880B1 (ko) | 2016-06-29 | 2019-01-18 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 암병변 선택적 표지를 위한 수화젤 기반 나노 에멀전 및 이의 제조 방법 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-18 KR KR1020160154441A patent/KR101901986B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2017
- 2017-02-20 EP EP17871175.0A patent/EP3542826A4/fr active Pending
- 2017-02-20 JP JP2019526463A patent/JP6996774B2/ja active Active
- 2017-02-20 CN CN201780071743.XA patent/CN110325221B/zh active Active
- 2017-02-20 US US16/462,098 patent/US11298428B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-20 WO PCT/KR2017/001829 patent/WO2018092984A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20180056308A (ko) | 2018-05-28 |
WO2018092984A1 (fr) | 2018-05-24 |
JP2019537612A (ja) | 2019-12-26 |
CN110325221B (zh) | 2022-04-08 |
US11298428B2 (en) | 2022-04-12 |
JP6996774B2 (ja) | 2022-01-17 |
EP3542826A4 (fr) | 2020-08-05 |
KR101901986B1 (ko) | 2018-09-27 |
CN110325221A (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
US20200268903A1 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Li et al. | Facile strategy by hyaluronic acid functional carbon dot-doxorubicin nanoparticles for CD44 targeted drug delivery and enhanced breast cancer therapy | |
Peng et al. | Herceptin-conjugated paclitaxel loaded PCL-PEG worm-like nanocrystal micelles for the combinatorial treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer | |
Choi et al. | Self-assembled hyaluronic acid nanoparticles as a potential drug carrier for cancer therapy: synthesis, characterization, and in vivo biodistribution | |
Joseph et al. | Galactoxyloglucan-modified nanocarriers of doxorubicin for improved tumor-targeted drug delivery with minimal toxicity | |
Zhang et al. | Redox-and light-responsive alginate nanoparticles as effective drug carriers for combinational anticancer therapy | |
CN107669632B (zh) | 药物载体、胶束、药物制剂、及其制备方法和用途 | |
US20120087859A1 (en) | Nanocarrier having enhanced skin permeability, cellular uptake and tumour delivery properties | |
Han et al. | Redox-sensitive micelles for targeted intracellular delivery and combination chemotherapy of paclitaxel and all-trans-retinoid acid | |
WO2014155142A1 (fr) | Nanocomposition stable comprenant de la doxorubicine, procédé pour la préparation de celle-ci, son utilisation et compositions pharmaceutiques contenant celle-ci | |
Vivek et al. | Multifunctional nanoparticles for trimodal photodynamic therapy-mediated photothermal and chemotherapeutic effects | |
Oh et al. | Radio-opaque theranostic nanoemulsions with synergistic anti-cancer activity of paclitaxel and Bcl-2 siRNA | |
Wang et al. | Chitosan-and hyaluronic acid-based nanoarchitectures in phototherapy: Combination cancer chemotherapy, immunotherapy and gene therapy | |
Li et al. | Temperature-and pH-responsive injectable chitosan hydrogels loaded with doxorubicin and curcumin as long-lasting release platforms for the treatment of solid tumors | |
Wang et al. | Development and evaluation of hyaluronic acid-based polymeric micelles for targeted delivery of photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy in vitro | |
Le et al. | Combined phototherapy with metabolic reprogramming-targeted albumin nanoparticles for treating breast cancer | |
Karimi-Soflou et al. | Redox-Sensitive multifunctional hyaluronic acid-based nanomicelles with Fine-controlled anticancer drug release | |
EP2978428A1 (fr) | Nanocomposition stable comprenant de l'épirubicine, procédé pour sa préparation, son utilisation et compositions pharmaceutiques la contenant | |
Zhao et al. | Targeting delivery of partial VAR2CSA peptide guided N-2-Hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan nanoparticles for multiple cancer types | |
US11298428B2 (en) | Nanocarrier for selective fluorescence labeling of cancer cell and preparation method therefor | |
Guo et al. | Hyaluronic acid/dextran-based polymeric micelles co-delivering ursolic acid and doxorubicin to mitochondria for potentiating chemotherapy in MDR cancer | |
US11103600B2 (en) | Hydrogel-based nanoenulsion for selectively labeling cancer lesion, and preparation method therefor | |
Khan et al. | Recent progress in Zein nanoparticles: A promising approach for advancing Cancer therapy | |
CN114848843A (zh) | 一种化疗协同靶向联合治疗纳米药物及其在肿瘤治疗中的应用 | |
KR102574572B1 (ko) | 알긴산-엽산 컨쥬게이트의 제조방법, 이로부터 제조된 알긴산-엽산 컨쥬게이트 및 이를 포함하는 약학 조성물 | |
Aravindan et al. | Implications of Nanotherapeutic advancements to leverage Multi-Drug Resistant Breast Cancer: The State-of-the-Art Review |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20190618 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20200707 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: G01N 33/58 20060101ALI20200701BHEP Ipc: A61K 49/00 20060101AFI20200701BHEP Ipc: A61K 49/18 20060101ALI20200701BHEP Ipc: G01N 33/574 20060101ALI20200701BHEP |