EP3535453A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahn - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahnInfo
- Publication number
- EP3535453A1 EP3535453A1 EP17784944.5A EP17784944A EP3535453A1 EP 3535453 A1 EP3535453 A1 EP 3535453A1 EP 17784944 A EP17784944 A EP 17784944A EP 3535453 A1 EP3535453 A1 EP 3535453A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- white water
- nozzle
- suspension
- turbulence generator
- metering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/66—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
- D21F1/022—Means for injecting material into flow within the headbox
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
- D21F1/028—Details of the nozzle section
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/66—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water
- D21F1/82—Pulp catching, de-watering, or recovering; Re-use of pulp-water adding fibre agglomeration compositions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F9/00—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F9/003—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper of the twin-wire type
- D21F9/006—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper of the twin-wire type paper or board consisting of two or more layers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for producing a fibrous web comprising a plurality of layers, comprising a multilayer headbox with an internal turbulence generator extending across the width of the multilayer headbox and at least two turbulence generators respectively directly adjacent to the inner turbulence generator, each extending across the width of the multilayer headbox of at least three suspension layers and having a nozzle connected to the turbulence generator with an upper nozzle wall and with a lower nozzle wall, wherein the nozzle walls are arranged convergent to each other and form an exit slit for forming a suspension jet and with two arranged in the nozzle separation blades for separating the inner suspension layer of the adjacent suspension layers on at least a portion of the nozzle length, and further comprising supply systems for the supply of Suspensi to the respective turbulence generators, wherein the inner turbulence generator supply system comprises a white water chest connected to at least one white water pump, a white water separator, a transverse distributor via a white water line
- the document DE3112972 Al discloses a multilayer headbox with three layers.
- the middle layer is fed by white water, while the adjacent outer layers are formed by pulp suspensions.
- the layers are separated from one another in sections in a nozzle following the turbulence generators by means of flexible partitions.
- the white water is removed from a white water boat and fed through a feed pump the middle layer.
- the laid-open specification DE 102008000778 A1 describes a multilayer headbox with, for example, three layers, wherein a white water layer separates two layers adjacent to it from one pulp suspension each.
- a white water layer separates two layers adjacent to it from one pulp suspension each.
- Hilfsstoffdosiervorraumen for metering for example, retention agent in the white water layer provided.
- the metering can take place between transverse distributor and turbulence generator.
- the document EP2784214 Bl shows a multi-layer casserole, wherein a layer is fed by a white water pump with white water.
- a metering of ground fibers and auxiliaries in front of the white water pump into the white water suspension is provided.
- the white water pump should improve the mixing of the excipient with the white water.
- the known devices have the disadvantage that the individual layers of the fibrous web produced on the one hand have too low and uneven paper strength, in particular gap strength and on the other hand have a poor coverage quality of the layers.
- a device for producing a multi-layer fibrous web comprising a multilayer headbox having an inner turbulence generator extending across the width of the multilayer headbox and at least two turbulence generators respectively directly adjacent to the inner turbulizer, each extending across the width of the multilayer headbox at least three suspension layers and with a subsequent nozzle to the turbulence generator with an upper nozzle wall and with a lower nozzle wall, wherein the nozzle walls are arranged convergent to each other and form an exit slit for forming a suspension jet and arranged in the nozzle with two separating blades for separating the inner suspension layer of the adjacent suspension layers on at least a portion of the nozzle length, and further comprising supply systems for the supply of suspensions z and the respective turbulence generators, wherein the inner turbulence generator supply system is a white water chest
- a Hilfsstoffdosiervorraum for generating a Dosiervolumenstromes for metering an excipient in the white water line, is provided and that the Hilfsstoffdosiervortechnische is formed such that the metering volume flow for adjusting the mixing quality between white water and metering volume is controllable and / or regulated.
- the advantage of the solution lies in a uniform and controllable or controllable mixing between white water and adjuvant for the supply of the inner suspension layer. This can be optimized for different operating situations of the headbox, such as for different volume flows and / or velocities of the suspension jet.
- the inner suspension layer may in particular consist exclusively of white water and one or more auxiliaries.
- the white water contains few fibers and, depending on the type of paper produced, fillers and fillers.
- the suspension layers adjacent to the inner suspension layer contain, in addition to fillers and fines, essentially fibers, such as pulp fibers, recycled fibers, etc., for forming the fibrous web.
- the inner suspension layer forms a separating layer between the suspension layers adjacent to it in order to minimize mixing before and during sheet formation in the forming zone and, on the other hand, serves auxiliary substances, such as starch, between the two adjacent to the inner layer To bring suspension layers and to increase the strength, in particular the cohesion of the adjacent layers of the finished fibrous web.
- the adjuvant may comprise several different types of excipients.
- the adjuvants may be selected from the following group singly or in combinations: starch, especially cationic starch, to increase strength; Polymers, in particular long-chain polymers as retention aids; Retention agent systems comprising a plurality of components; Wet strength agent;
- an auxiliary substance predilution line with the auxiliary substance metering device is provided for diluting the auxiliary with white water.
- the auxiliary predilution line is preferably connected to the white water line for the internal turbulence generator in the area downstream of a white water separator.
- a valve may be provided in the excipient predilution line.
- auxiliary predilution line may be directly or indirectly connected to the white water chest.
- the multilayer headbox has a dilution water system with a transverse distributor for the controllable and / or controllable metering of dilution water across the width of the multilayer headbox into at least one suspension layer for adjusting the cross profile of the basis weight of the fibrous web produced.
- the metering of the dilution water is preferably carried out in at least one, adjacent to the inner suspension layer, suspension layer.
- the white water pipe is connected after the white water pump and after the white water separator via a dilution water line with the transverse distributor of the dilution water system.
- the upper nozzle wall and preferably the lower nozzle wall of the nozzle has a diaphragm.
- the nozzle has at least one intermediate plate. Furthermore, it may be advantageous if the at least one intermediate plate is the same length or longer than the shortest separating plate. This results in an advantageous layer structure of the fibrous web.
- the at least one of the two separating lamellae can run through the outlet gap.
- the multilayer headbox may have a forming zone with at least one endlessly circulating drainage sieve for receiving the suspension jet and a drainage element, wherein the drainage element has a lining contacting the drainage sieve and drainage openings for removing the resulting white water are formed in the lining and that the drainage openings are designed and arranged in such a way that the pressure pulses acting on the suspension are minimized. This prevents uneven mixing of the inner suspension layer with the adjacent suspension layers. It is advantageous if the surfaces, that is, the cross-sectional areas of the drainage openings in the running direction of the endlessly circulating dewatering screen are zonal different and increasing.
- the cross-sectional area is therefore smaller than in a second zone adjoining the first zone in the running direction of the circulating drainage sieve.
- the dewatering element is sucked through a suction device.
- the suction device may be a vacuum system or a suction siphon.
- the drainage intensity can be adapted to the operating situation.
- the object is also achieved by a method according to claim 15 for producing a fibrous web of a plurality of layers, by a device.
- the apparatus comprises a multilayer headbox having an internal turbulence generator extending across the width of the multilayer headbox and at least two turbulence generators respectively directly adjacent to each other across the width of the multilayer headbox to form at least three suspension layers and one to the turbulence generators adjoining nozzle having an upper nozzle wall and a lower nozzle wall, wherein the nozzle walls are arranged convergent to each other and form an exit slit for forming a suspension jet and with two arranged in the nozzle separation blades for separating the inner suspension layer of the adjacent suspension layers on at least a part of Nozzle length, and further comprising supply systems for the supply of suspensions to the respective turbulence generators, wherein in the feed system for the inner Tu White water is fed via a white water line from a Siebwasserbütte via at least one white water pump, via a white water separat
- a Hilfsstoffdosiervorraum for generating a Dosiervolumenstromes for metering an excipient in the white water line is provided, and that the Hilfsstoffdosiervortechnische is formed such that the Metering volume flow for adjusting the quality of mixing between white water and metering volume flow controllable and / or regulated.
- Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a device according to the invention in
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of a device according to the invention in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a third embodiment of a device according to the invention in FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows an apparatus 1 for producing a fibrous web of three layers for a paper machine.
- the multilayer headbox 2 has an internal turbulence generator 7.8 extending over the width of the multilayer headbox 2 and two turbulence generators 7.10, 7.11, each directly adjacent to the internal turbulence generator 7.8, for forming three suspension layers.
- the turbulence generators 7.8, 7.10, 7.11 comprise flow channels, which in this example are formed by tubes which are juxtaposed in rows across the width. Instead of round tubes, the flow channels can also be designed as tubes with a rectangular flow cross-section.
- the inner turbulence generator comprises one tube line, while the adjacent turbulence generators 7.10, 7.11 each comprise two rows of tubes.
- a nozzle 4 connects with an upper nozzle wall 4.1 and with a lower nozzle wall 4.2, wherein the nozzle walls 4.1, 4.2 are arranged convergent to each other and form an exit slit to form a suspension jet.
- the nozzle 4 are two separating fins 5 for separating the inner suspension layer from the adjacent suspension layers to at least arranged a part of the nozzle length.
- the separating blades 5 are arranged between the inner turbulence generator 7.8 and the adjacent turbulence generators 7.10, 7.11 and begin in the region at the outlet of the respective suspension from the turbulence generators 7.8, 7.10, 7.11.
- the separating blades 5 are flexible and can be hinged. It is also a rigid connection possible.
- a shutter 3.1 is provided in the form of a rectangular profile for limiting the gap width.
- the lower nozzle wall 4.2 at the end also on a panel 3.2. However, this is formed in contrast to the upper panel 3.1 to the lower nozzle wall 4.1.
- a diaphragm design as on the upper nozzle wall 4.1 is possible.
- the suspensions can flow without disadvantageous deflections.
- intermediate plates 6 are provided, which are shown in dashed lines.
- the intermediate disks 6 are each arranged between pipe lines of the turbulence generators 7.10, 7.11 adjacent to the inner turbulence generator 7.8 and begin in the region at the outlet of the respective suspension from the turbulence generators 7.10, 7.11.
- the intermediate plates 6 are flexible and can be hinged. It is also a rigid connection possible.
- the separator blades 5 and the intermediate blades 6 are made the same length in this example. During operation of a paper machine flows through each turbulence generator 7.8, 7.10, 7.11 a suspension to form corresponding suspension layers.
- the turbulence generators 7.8, 7.10, 7.11 are preceded by feed systems for the supply of suspensions. While pulp suspensions are supplied to the turbulence generators 7.10, 7.11 adjacent to the inner turbulence generator 7.8, white water is fed to the inner turbulence generator 7.8 as a suspension.
- the inner suspension layer consists exclusively of white water and one or more excipients.
- the white water contains few fibers and, depending on the type of paper produced, fillers and fillers.
- the suspension layers adjacent to the inner suspension layer contain, in addition to fillers and fines, essentially fibers, such as pulp fibers, recycled fibers, etc., for forming the fibrous web.
- the feed system for the inner turbulence generator 7.8 comprises a Siebwasserbütte 8, which is connected to at least one Siebiganpumpe 8.1, a Siebwassersichter 8.2, a transverse distributor 8.6 for the middle layer via a white water line 8.31.
- the transverse distributor 8.6 is in turn connected to the inner turbulence generator 7.8 for the supply of inner suspension layer connected to white water via distribution lines 8.3.
- an optional booster pump is still provided.
- a Hilfsstoffdosiervoriques 9.2 is provided for generating a Dosiervolumenstromes for metering an excipient in the white water line 8.31.
- the auxiliary substance metering device 9.2 is designed such that the metering volume flow for adjusting the mixing quality between white water and metering volume flow can be controlled and / or regulated.
- the excipient is passed from an auxiliary material reservoir 9 via an actuator for controlling and / or regulating the volume flow of an auxiliary pump 9.1 in the Hilfsstoffdosiervorraum 9.2. If several different excipients are metered, appropriate supplies are provided for each excipient. In this example, starch is added to increase the strength of the fibrous web produced. If a booster pump is provided, then the adjuvant is metered after this booster pump. If several different adjuvants are metered, then at least one adjuvant is metered after this booster pump. According to FIG.
- an auxiliary dilution line 8.5 for pre-diluting the at least one adjuvant is provided between the white water line 8.31 and the auxiliary material metering device 9.2.
- the auxiliary dilution line 8.5 also includes an actuator, for example a valve, for controlling and / or regulating the volume flow of the predilution water.
- the actuators and / or pumps may be connected to control and / or regulating devices, not shown, for adjusting the corresponding volume flows, via control lines.
- the feed system for the lower turbulence generator 7.11 adjacent to the inner turbulizer 7.8 comprises a fabric chest 11, which is connected to at least one pump 11.1, a material separator 11.2, a transverse distributor 11.3 for the lower suspension layer via a supply line 11.51.
- the transverse distributor 11.3 is in turn connected to the lower turbulence generator 7.11 for supplying the lower suspension layer with white water via distributor lines 11.5.
- a metering line 11.4 for metering of additives in the supply line to the fabric chest 11 may be provided.
- the feed system for the upper turbulence generator 7.10 adjacent to the inner turbulence generator 7.8 comprises a material chest 10, which is provided with at least one pump 10.1, a material separator 10.2, a transverse distributor 10.3 for the upper suspension layer connected via a supply line 10.51.
- the transverse distributor 10.3 is in turn connected to the upper turbulence generator 7.10 for supplying the upper suspension layer with white water via distributor lines 10.5.
- a dosing line 10.4 for metering additives into the supply line 10.51 may be provided after the fabric chest 10.
- the feed system for the inner turbulence generator 7.8 adjacent, upper turbulence generator 7.10 comprises a dilution water system of Mehr fürstof casserole 2 with a transverse distributor 8.7 for the sectional controllable and / or controllable dosage of dilution water across the width of the multi-layer casserole 2 in the upper suspension layer for adjusting the cross profile of the area related Mass of fibrous web produced, on.
- the transverse profile of the basis weight of the produced fibrous web can be adjusted, as already known from the prior art.
- the height of the sectional dilutions depends on the deviation of the sectional area-related mass of the fibrous web from a nominal value.
- the white water line 8.31 is connected to the transverse distributor 8.7 of the dilution water system after the white water pump 8.1 and after the white water separator 8.2 via a dilution water line 8.41.
- the transverse manifold 8.7 is also connected via manifolds 8.4 with the manifolds 10.5.
- the distribution lines 8.4 each have actuators for adjusting the local amount of dilution water.
- FIG. 2 shows a possible further embodiment of the invention. It differs from the embodiment of Figure 1 in that the upper separator blade 5 is made longer than the lower separator plate 5.
- the lower panel 3.2 is provided in accordance with the embodiment of the upper panel 3.1 in the form of a rectangular profile.
- FIG. 3 shows another possible further embodiment of the invention.
- Subordinated to the multi-layer headbox 2 is a forming zone with an endlessly circulating, guided around a breast roller 12.6 Entskyssungssieb 12.5, for receiving the suspension jet from the multi-layer casserole 2, and a dewatering 12.
- the dewatering element 12 has a dewatering screen 12.5 contacting pad 12.1 and in the coating 12.1 are Drainage holes 12.2 for removing the resulting white water formed.
- the drainage openings 12.2 are designed and arranged such that the pressure pulses acting on the suspension are minimized. This prevents uneven mixing of the inner suspension layer with the adjacent suspension layers.
- the cross-sectional areas of the drainage openings 12.2 are zonal different and increasingly executed in the running direction of the endless circulating dewatering screen 12.5. In a first zone in the direction of travel, the cross-sectional area is therefore smaller than in a second zone adjoining the first zone in the running direction of the circumferential dewatering screen 12.5. This has the advantage that the initial fibrous mat forming on the dewatering screen is formed gently and undisturbed.
- the covering can be designed, for example, with holes as drainage openings 12.2.
- the direction of the drainage openings 12.2 in the lining 12.1 have a component in the running direction of the circumferential dewatering screen 12.5. This also supports a gentle drainage.
- the dewatering element 12 is evacuated by a suction device designed as a vacuum pump 12.4.
- the suction device 12.4 may also be a vacuum system or a suction siphon. This allows the drainage intensity to be well adapted to the operating situation.
- the dewatering element 12 has a white water drain 12.3, which is connected directly or indirectly with the Siebwasserbütte 8.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016121039.0A DE102016121039A1 (de) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn |
| PCT/EP2017/076422 WO2018082911A1 (de) | 2016-11-04 | 2017-10-17 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3535453A1 true EP3535453A1 (de) | 2019-09-11 |
| EP3535453B1 EP3535453B1 (de) | 2023-10-04 |
Family
ID=60120050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17784944.5A Active EP3535453B1 (de) | 2016-11-04 | 2017-10-17 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahn |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3535453B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN109891024B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016121039A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI3535453T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018082911A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3839136A1 (de) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-23 | Wetend Technologies Oy | Verfahren und anordnung zur zugabe mindestens einer zusatzstoffkomponente zu einem anströmungssystem einer faserbahnmaschine und speiseleitung für einen stoffauflauf |
| US11866884B2 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-01-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing a zoned and/or layered substrate |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3923593A (en) * | 1971-12-03 | 1975-12-02 | Beloit Corp | Multiple ply web former with divided slice chamber |
| DE3112972A1 (de) | 1981-04-01 | 1982-10-14 | J.M. Voith Gmbh, 7920 Heidenheim | Mehrfach-duesenstoffauflauf fuer eine papiermaschine |
| DE4423695C2 (de) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-10-31 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn |
| DE29623319U1 (de) * | 1995-03-29 | 1998-02-19 | Beloit Technologies, Inc., Wilmington, Del. | Stoffauflaufzusatzstoffeinspritzsystem |
| US6210535B1 (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 2001-04-03 | Valmet Corporation | Stock feed system for a multi-layer headbox and method in the operation of a multi-layer headbox |
| US5626722A (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1997-05-06 | Valmet Corporation | Headbox of a paper/board machine |
| FI103822B1 (fi) * | 1998-06-16 | 1999-09-30 | Valmet Corp | Menetelmä flokkisuuden optimoimiseksi |
| DE10021979A1 (de) * | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-08 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zur Bildung einer mehrschichtigen und/oder mehrlagigen Faserstoffbahn |
| DE102008000778A1 (de) | 2008-03-20 | 2009-09-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Stoffauflauf für eine Papier- oder Kartonmaschine |
| FI20085782A7 (fi) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-23 | Valmet Technologies Inc | Kartonkikone |
| DE102011080424A1 (de) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-07 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Blattbildungssystem für eine Maschine zur Herstellung einer zwei- oder mehrschichtigen Faserstoffbahn |
| EP2784214B1 (de) | 2013-03-28 | 2015-09-16 | Valmet Technologies, Inc. | Speisewasserzuführung für einen mehrschichtigen Stoffauflauf |
| DE102014119495A1 (de) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-23 | Valmet Technologies, Inc. | Stoffauflaufzufuhrsystem für eine faserstoffbahnmaschine sowie verfahren zum zuführen eines zufuhrwassers zu einem mehrlagenstoffauflauf einer faserstoffbahnmaschine |
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 DE DE102016121039.0A patent/DE102016121039A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-10-17 CN CN201780066174.XA patent/CN109891024B/zh active Active
- 2017-10-17 WO PCT/EP2017/076422 patent/WO2018082911A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-10-17 FI FIEP17784944.5T patent/FI3535453T3/fi active
- 2017-10-17 EP EP17784944.5A patent/EP3535453B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109891024A (zh) | 2019-06-14 |
| FI3535453T3 (fi) | 2023-12-28 |
| WO2018082911A1 (de) | 2018-05-11 |
| DE102016121039A1 (de) | 2018-05-09 |
| EP3535453B1 (de) | 2023-10-04 |
| CN109891024B (zh) | 2022-01-14 |
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