EP3515847B1 - Système d'alimentation d'un dispositif d'emballage en une pluralité d'éléments plats juxtaposés à plat, notamment en flans de carton - Google Patents

Système d'alimentation d'un dispositif d'emballage en une pluralité d'éléments plats juxtaposés à plat, notamment en flans de carton Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3515847B1
EP3515847B1 EP17772692.4A EP17772692A EP3515847B1 EP 3515847 B1 EP3515847 B1 EP 3515847B1 EP 17772692 A EP17772692 A EP 17772692A EP 3515847 B1 EP3515847 B1 EP 3515847B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
feed
feed portion
conveying
conveying apparatus
conveying surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17772692.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3515847A1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred BONETSMÜLLER
Norbert Eder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Somic Verpackungsmaschinen & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Somic Verpackungsmaschinen & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Somic Verpackungsmaschinen & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Somic Verpackungsmaschinen & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP3515847A1 publication Critical patent/EP3515847A1/fr
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Publication of EP3515847B1 publication Critical patent/EP3515847B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02—Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04—Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/042—Feeding sheets or blanks using rolls, belts or chains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
    • B65B43/14—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines
    • B65B43/22—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by rollers
    • B65B43/225—Feeding individual bags or carton blanks from piles or magazines by rollers specially adapted for carton blanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H1/00—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
    • B65H1/02—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated adapted to support articles on edge
    • B65H1/025—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated adapted to support articles on edge with controlled positively-acting mechanical devices for advancing the pile to present the articles to the separating device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
    • B65B43/126—Feeding carton blanks in flat or collapsed state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/20—Belts
    • B65H2404/26—Particular arrangement of belt, or belts
    • B65H2404/264—Arrangement of side-by-side belts
    • B65H2404/2641—Arrangement of side-by-side belts on movable frame
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/50—Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material
    • B65H2404/53—Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material with particular mechanical, physical properties
    • B65H2404/531—Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material with particular mechanical, physical properties particular coefficient of friction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/17—Nature of material
    • B65H2701/176—Cardboard
    • B65H2701/1764—Cut-out, single-layer, e.g. flat blanks for boxes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for feeding a plurality of planar elements lying flat against one another, in particular cardboard blanks, to a packaging device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • feed section in the sense of the present invention denotes a length section of the feed device which has a predetermined inclination in the direction of the packaging device over its entire length.
  • the invention will be explained below for the sake of simplicity using the example of cardboard blanks. However, no limitation whatsoever can be derived from this.
  • Feed devices (not of the generic type) are known from the prior art, which have a single feed section which drops towards the packaging device.
  • the conveying surface of the conveying device which extends over the entire length of this feed section is formed from a material whose coefficient of static friction with respect to the carton blanks is selected such that the carton blanks can be conveyed towards the packaging device essentially without slippage relative to the conveying surface.
  • the length of the feed section is usually dimensioned such that the feed section can accommodate so many cardboard blanks that the loading of the packaging device is secured for several minutes, it is easy to see that the gravitational pressure (dynamic pressure), which the whole the carton blanks, due to the inclination of the feed section, exerts on the carton blanks arranged adjacent to the packaging device, can assume a value that makes it more difficult, even occasionally impossible, to separate the carton blanks by means of a gripper unit, usually having a vacuum gripper, at the beginning of the packaging device. This leads to undesirable downtime of the packaging device.
  • the cardboard blanks with their circumferential edge can slide along this conveying surface on the one hand, whereby the advantages of the generic state of the art can also be achieved with the feed device according to the invention.
  • the carton blanks receive a conveying impulse with every conveying cycle, which, as has been impressively confirmed in practice, is sufficient to counteract tilting of the carton blanks.
  • the static friction coefficient of the conveying surface of the further conveying device is selected such that the static friction between the conveying surface and the carton blanks is overcome during a conveying cycle of the further conveying device, so that there is slippage between the conveying surface and the carton blanks.
  • the conveying surface of the conveying device of the first feed section can be formed from polyurethane or / and the conveying surface of the further conveying device of the second feed section can be made from Teflon.
  • the conveying surface of the conveying device of the first feed section could also be formed from elastomer, natural rubber, polyamide fabric or silicone, and the conveying surface of the further one Conveyor of the second feed section can be formed from PVC or a steel support.
  • a common drive device is assigned to the conveying device of the first feed section and the further conveying device of the second feed section.
  • the two conveying devices are in drive connection with one another at the transition from the first feed section to the second feed section. This can be accomplished, for example, by arranging a deflection unit at the transition from the first feed section to the second feed section, which deflects both the conveying surface of the conveyor device of the first feed section and the conveying surface of the further conveyor device of the second feed section.
  • the one conveyor device and / or the further conveyor device comprises at least one conveyor belt which is formed, for example, by a toothed belt.
  • the surface of the at least one conveyor belt facing the carton blanks forms the conveying surface or a section of the conveying surface of the one conveying device or the further conveying device.
  • the deflection unit comprises a rotatable axis, on which at least one deflection wheel assigned to the conveyor belt of the first feed section and also one deflection wheel assigned to the further conveyor device of the second feed section are arranged.
  • the two deflection wheels can also be formed in one piece with one another and rotatably supported by means of a common pivot bearing. If toothed belts are used, the deflection wheels can advantageously be designed as toothed wheels.
  • the Drive combination toothed belt / gear enables particularly precise driving of the one conveyor device and / or the other conveyor device.
  • the feed device comprises at least two feed units, each of which has at least one conveyor belt assigned to the first feed section and one conveyor belt assigned to the second feed section, these conveyor belts being arranged on a common carrier.
  • the conveyor belts of each feed unit advantageously have the same width.
  • the conveyor belts are arranged adjacent to one another at the transition from the first feed section to the second feed section. It is preferred if the distance between the two conveyor belts is smaller than their width or the width of the narrower of the two conveyor belts.
  • the feed device can comprise a frame on which the at least two feed units are arranged such that they can be displaced relative to one another transversely to the conveying direction. This makes it possible to use the feed device for flat elements, in particular cardboard blanks, of different widths.
  • the first feed section as is known per se from the prior art, can advantageously run essentially horizontally. This makes it possible to form it in any desired length without thereby creating a dynamic pressure which could affect the carton blanks arranged adjacent to the end of the second feed section of the packaging device.
  • the second feed section can have an inclination angle of between approximately 5 ° and approximately 40 ° relative to the horizontal, positive angle values indicating a course of the second feed section falling in the conveying direction to the packaging device.
  • a feed device according to the invention is generally designated 10. It is used to feed a plurality of flat elements 12 lying flat against one another (see Figure 3 ), in particular cardboard blanks, to a packaging device, the position of which in Figure 3 is only roughly indicated schematically by the reference symbol V.
  • the feed device 10 comprises two feed units 14 and 16, which with respect to a longitudinal center plane E (see Figure 2 ) of the feed device 10 are arranged mirror-symmetrically, but are otherwise identical. Therefore, the construction of the feed units 14 and 16 will be described in the following only using the example of the feed unit 14.
  • the feed unit 14 and thus also the feed device 10 comprises two feed sections 18 and 20, each of which has a conveyor belt 22 or 24, both of which are preferably formed by a toothed belt.
  • the conveyor belt 22 is driven by a drive device 26, which is best in Figure 3 can be seen and acts on a drive wheel 28.
  • the drive device 26 is formed by a cylinder-piston unit 27, which actuates the drive wheel 28 every time it is actuated by a lever 32 connected to the piston rod 30 by a predetermined angle Figure 3 rotates counterclockwise, and thus the upper run 22a of the conveyor belt 22 moves by a predetermined distance in the conveying direction F, ie towards the packaging device V.
  • a freewheel (not shown) ensures that the drive wheel 28 remains in its position.
  • a deflection wheel 34 for the conveyor belt 22 is arranged at the transition from the first feed section 18 to the second feed section 20.
  • This deflection wheel 34 is arranged on the same axis as a deflection wheel 36 of the second conveyor belt 24.
  • the two deflection wheels 34 and 36 are rotatably connected to one another, so that the drive movement of the conveyor belt 22 can be transmitted to the conveyor belt 24. In this way, no separate drive device needs to be provided for the conveyor belt 24.
  • the deflection wheel 38 of the second conveyor belt 24 is also mentioned, which is arranged on the end of the feed device 10 facing the packaging device V.
  • the surface 22a1 of the upper run 22a of the conveyor belt 22 and the surface 24a1 of the upper run 24a of the conveyor belt 24 each form a conveying surface on which the carton blanks 12 operate, that is to say on their way, during the operation of the feed device 10 get up to the packaging device V, as from Figure 3 can be seen with their peripheral edges.
  • both conveyor belts 22 and 24 can be designed as toothed belts, in which case the deflection wheels 28, 34, 36 and 38 are designed as toothed wheels.
  • both conveyor belts 22 and 24 comprise a first layer 40, which serves the contact with the deflection wheels 28, 34, 36 and 38 and in the case of the formation of the conveyor belt as a toothed belt also carries their teeth 42.
  • both conveyor belts 22 and 24 comprise a second layer 44 which comes into contact with the cardboard blanks 12.
  • the second layer 44 of the conveyor belt 22 is formed from a material which has a higher coefficient of static friction than the material of the second layer 44 of the conveyor belt 24.
  • the second layer 44 of the conveyor belt 22 can be formed from polyurethane, while the second layer 44 of the Conveyor belt 24 can be formed from Teflon.
  • the first feed section 18 runs essentially horizontally, while the second feed section 20 drops in the conveying direction F.
  • the angle of inclination ⁇ is preferably between approximately 5 ° and approximately 40 °.
  • the two conveyor belts 22 and 24 are in the region of the transition from the first feed section 18 to the second Feed section 20 arranged immediately adjacent to each other. However, they are preferably not in contact with one another, since this would lead to wear, but are at a distance from one another which is smaller than the width b of the two conveyor belts 22 and 24 (see Figure 2 ).
  • the two feed units 14 and 16 are designed as self-contained assemblies which are attached to a frame 50 of the feed device 10 in the transverse direction Q, i.e. are arranged orthogonally to the conveying direction F, adjustable relative to each other.
  • all components of the feed units 14 and 16, i.e. the conveyor belts 22 and 24, and all the elements required to drive them, are arranged on a common carrier 52.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif (10) d'alimentation pour une pluralité d'éléments plats (12), qui se trouvent à plat les uns contre les autres, en particulier des découpes de carton, à un dispositif d'emballage (V), comprenant
    • une première partie d'alimentation (18) avec un dispositif de transport (46) dont la surface de transport (22a1) destinée à supporter les éléments plats (12) est formée d'un matériau qui présente un coefficient de frottement par adhérence prédéterminé par rapport à l'interaction avec les éléments plats (12), et
    • une deuxième partie d'alimentation (20) inclinée vers le dispositif d'emballage (V),
    l'inclinaison de la première partie d'alimentation (18) et l'inclinaison de la deuxième partie d'alimentation (20) vers le dispositif d'emballage (V) étant différentes l'une de l'autre,
    dans lequel la deuxième partie d'alimentation (20) comprend un autre dispositif de transport (48),
    caractérisé en ce qu'une surface de transport (24a1) de l'autre dispositif de transport (48) destinée à supporter les éléments plats (12) est formée d'un matériau dont le coefficient de frottement par adhérence par rapport à l'interaction avec les éléments plats (12) a une valeur inférieure à celle du matériau du dispositif de transport (46) de la première partie d'alimentation (18).
  2. Dispositif d'alimentation selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le coefficient de frottement par adhérence de la surface de transport (24a1) de l'autre dispositif de transport (48) est choisi de telle sorte que le frottement par adhérence entre la surface de transport (24a1) et les éléments plats (12) est surmonté pendant un cycle de transport de l'autre dispositif de transport (48), de sorte qu'un glissement entre la surface de transport (24a1) et les éléments plats (12) se produit.
  3. Dispositif d'alimentation selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que la surface de transport (22a1) du dispositif de transport (46) de la première partie d'alimentation (18) est formée de polyuréthane et/ou que la surface de transport (24a1) de l'autre dispositif de transport (48) de la deuxième partie d'alimentation (20) est formée de téflon.
  4. Dispositif d'alimentation selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif d'entraînement commun (26) est associé au dispositif de transport (46) de la première partie d'alimentation (18) et au dispositif de transport supplémentaire (48) de la deuxième partie d'alimentation (20).
  5. Dispositif d'alimentation selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que les deux dispositifs de transport (46, 48) sont en liaison d'entraînement l'un avec l'autre à la transition de la première partie d'alimentation (18) à la deuxième partie d'alimentation (20).
  6. Dispositif d'alimentation selon la revendication 4 ou 5,
    caractérisé en ce qu'une unité de déviation (34, 36) est disposée à la transition entre la première partie d'alimentation (18) et la deuxième partie d'alimentation (20), qui dévie à la fois la surface de transport (22a1) du dispositif de transport (46) de la première partie d'alimentation (18) et la surface de transport (24a1) de l'autre dispositif de transport (48) de la deuxième partie d'alimentation (20).
  7. Dispositif d'alimentation selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que l'unité de déviation (34, 36) comprend un axe rotatif sur lequel sont disposées au moins une roue de déviation (34) associée au dispositif de transport (46) de la première partie d'alimentation (18) ainsi qu'une roue de déviation (36) associée à l'autre dispositif de transport (48) de la deuxième partie d'alimentation (20).
  8. Dispositif d'alimentation selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que ledit un dispositif de transport (46) et/ou l'autre dispositif de transport (48) comprend au moins une courroie de transport (22, 24), qui est formée par une courroie dentée, par exemple.
  9. Dispositif d'alimentation selon les revendications 7 ou 8,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins deux unités d'alimentation (14, 16), dont chacune comprend au moins une courroie de transport (22) associée à la première partie d'alimentation (18) et une courroie de transport (24) associée à la deuxième partie d'alimentation (20), lesdites courroies de transport (22, 24) étant disposées sur un support commun (52).
  10. Dispositif d'alimentation selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que les courroies de transport (22, 24) d'au moins une unité d'alimentation (14, 16) ont la même largeur (b).
  11. Dispositif d'alimentation selon les revendications 9 ou 10,
    caractérisé en ce que les courroies de transport (22, 24) sont disposées l'une à côté de l'autre à la transition entre la première partie d'alimentation (18) et la deuxième partie d'alimentation (20).
  12. Dispositif d'alimentation selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un châssis (50) sur lequel lesdites au moins deux unités d'alimentation (14, 16) sont disposées de manière à pouvoir être déplacées l'une par rapport à l'autre transversalement à la direction de transport (F).
  13. Dispositif d'alimentation selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que la première partie d'alimentation (18) s'étend sensiblement horizontalement.
  14. Dispositif d'alimentation selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que la deuxième partie d'alimentation (20) présente un angle d'inclinaison (a) compris entre environ 5° et environ 40° par rapport à l'horizontale.
EP17772692.4A 2016-09-23 2017-09-22 Système d'alimentation d'un dispositif d'emballage en une pluralité d'éléments plats juxtaposés à plat, notamment en flans de carton Active EP3515847B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202016005874.7U DE202016005874U1 (de) 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 Vorrichtung zum Zuführen einer Mehrzahl flächig aneinander anliegender, flächiger Elementen, insbesondere Kartonzuschnitten, zu einer Verpackungsvorrichtung
PCT/EP2017/074086 WO2018055103A1 (fr) 2016-09-23 2017-09-22 Système d'alimentation d'un dispositif d'emballage en une pluralité d'éléments plats juxtaposés à plat, notamment en flans de carton

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3515847A1 EP3515847A1 (fr) 2019-07-31
EP3515847B1 true EP3515847B1 (fr) 2020-07-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17772692.4A Active EP3515847B1 (fr) 2016-09-23 2017-09-22 Système d'alimentation d'un dispositif d'emballage en une pluralité d'éléments plats juxtaposés à plat, notamment en flans de carton

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US10773909B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3515847B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202016005874U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2018055103A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202016005874U1 (de) 2016-10-19
WO2018055103A1 (fr) 2018-03-29
US20190193885A1 (en) 2019-06-27
US10773909B2 (en) 2020-09-15
EP3515847A1 (fr) 2019-07-31

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