EP3509942A1 - Mobiler beschussschutz - Google Patents
Mobiler beschussschutzInfo
- Publication number
- EP3509942A1 EP3509942A1 EP17764556.1A EP17764556A EP3509942A1 EP 3509942 A1 EP3509942 A1 EP 3509942A1 EP 17764556 A EP17764556 A EP 17764556A EP 3509942 A1 EP3509942 A1 EP 3509942A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- mobile
- rail
- bombardment
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G9/00—Other offensive or defensive arrangements on vessels against submarines, torpedoes, or mines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/50—Vessels or floating structures for aircraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G11/00—Aircraft carriers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/06—Shields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- B63B17/04—Stanchions; Guard-rails ; Bulwarks or the like
- B63B2017/045—Bulwarks, or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H11/00—Defence installations; Defence devices
- F41H11/08—Barbed-wire obstacles; Barricades; Stanchions; Tank traps; Vehicle-impeding devices; Caltrops
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/24—Armour; Armour plates for stationary use, e.g. fortifications ; Shelters; Guard Booths
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mobile bombardment protection, in particular for use on water vehicles. Particularly in times of asymmetric threats, it is necessary to be able to react to a multitude of threat scenarios. For this purpose, it may be advantageous, in particular to modify a watercraft for the specific situation. For example, it may be advantageous to have a bullet proof to protect the crew around the helicopter deck, which may not be installed there during flight operations. Therefore, the bulletproof must be mobile, so quickly up and dismantled. The requirement here is that the bulletproofing is so modular that these people can be built without much technical effort.
- a mobile flood protection device is known.
- a ground socket for receiving a post is known.
- the object of the invention is to provide a mobile bulletproof, which is easy and quick to assemble and disassemble.
- the mobile bombardment protection according to the invention has at least one first supporting element and one second supporting element, at least one first plate element and at least one first Rail element, wherein the at least first support member and the second support member can be arranged vertically.
- the at least first plate element can be arranged between the first support element and the second support element.
- the first rail member may be disposed above the first support member, the second support member and the first plate member.
- the first support member has a first recess for receiving the first plate member and the second support member has a first recess for receiving the first plate member.
- the first support element has on the underside a first anchoring device and the second support element has on the underside a second anchoring device.
- the first support element and the first rail element can be frictionally connected to one another and the second support element and the first rail element can be frictionally connected to one another.
- first support element and the second support element as well as further support elements can be made the same and so a simple modularity can also be provided in terms of the variability of the system.
- the design and especially by the first rail element that connects the two support elements a high strength of the system.
- the two support elements together with the first rail element a firm and rigid connection, which has the necessary strength and stability for swell or wave.
- the system can be set up and dismantled quickly and can be easily stowed.
- the mobile bombardment protection according to the invention can thereby even withstand shock loads caused by explosions.
- the mobile bombardment protection has at least one third supporting element, at least one second plate element and at least one second rail element.
- the second support member has a second recess for receiving the second plate member and the third support member has a first recess for receiving the second plate member.
- the third support element has on the underside a third anchoring device. This modularity ensures expandability and mobile bulletproof protection can easily be built to a greater length without making the individual components too large or too heavy.
- the first recess of the second support element and the second recess of the second support element are arranged opposite one another.
- the second support element has an H-profile. This makes an extremely simple construction possible.
- the first recess of the second support member and the second recess of the second support member are arranged at an obtuse angle to each other.
- An obtuse angle is understood to mean an angle smaller than 180 ° and greater than or equal to 90 °.
- most support elements have an H-profile. Only support elements, which are arranged in areas of curvature of the mobile bombardment, have an obtuse angle. Most preferably, the obtuse angle is 135 °. This results in an arrangement over corner exactly one standing at 45 ° angle plate element. Only two support elements then have a different geometry.
- At least the first support element on the underside has a first anchoring device in the form of a bayonet closure and the second support element has a second anchoring device in the form of a bayonet closure on the underside.
- a bayonet lock can be easily and quickly locked and loosened, and no tools are required for this.
- the bayonet lock detect by a rotation of 90 ° or to solve. By a 90 ° rotation, a maximum force-transmitting connection surface can be generated.
- the bayonet closure at the lower end to a first approximate rectangular plate has at least two opposite corners, the two opposite corners being rounded.
- the rounding of two opposite corners leads to a simple locking. With exactly one 90 ° turn can be locked or released. Another rotation is excluded by this geometry. This will also operator errors avoided and maximizes the force-transmitting connection surface.
- the two opposite corners are rounded with a radius of curvature, wherein the radius of curvature of half the width of the rectangular plate in the first approximation corresponds.
- none of the components comprising supporting elements, plate elements and rail elements has a weight of more than 25 kg.
- each component can be carried, assembled and disassembled by only one person. Further technical aids are not needed.
- each person involved in setting up or dismantling can each transport a component and assemble or disassemble it. As a result, a total of high speed for the construction and dismantling is guaranteed.
- the supporting components comprise supporting elements and rail elements made of unpainted stainless steel.
- it is a steel with a carbon content of less than 0.05%, a silicon content ⁇ 1%, a manganese content ⁇ 2%, a phosphorus content ⁇ 0.045%, a sulfur content ⁇ 0.015%, a chromium content of 16.5 to 18.5 %, a molybdenum content of 2.5 to 3%, a nickel content of 10.5 to 13% and a nitrogen content of ⁇ 0.011%.
- the hardness HB is 215 and the elastic modulus is 200 kN / mm 2 .
- the plate elements consist of a ceramic material.
- the mobile bombardment protection has a height of 0.5 m to 1.5 m, preferably from 0.8 m to 1.2 m. In a further embodiment of the invention, the mobile bombardment protection has a length of 0.8 m to 100 m, preferably from 2 m to 50 m, particularly preferably from 3.5 m to 8 m.
- the first support element has a first support thickening at the upper end and the first rail element has at least one first rail thickening at the lower end.
- the first rail thickening engages positively under the first support thickening.
- the first rail element has at least one first recess for receiving the first plate element.
- the at least one first recess can also be formed by two parallel planar elevations of the first rail element.
- the at least one first recess serves for the secure fastening of the first plate element by the first rail element.
- the first rail element has a securing device at at least one end.
- the safety device serves to secure the rail element against unintentional displacement.
- the securing element is designed as a connecting device to a second rail element.
- the first support element, the second support element and the first rail element form a non-positive frame, so that the first plate element is held without force between the first support element, the second support element and the first rail element. Since ceramic materials are often used for the plate element, it is advantageous if no large forces act on these materials. These materials are regularly optimized for impact forces and not on laterally acting forces. Therefore, it is advantageous that the supporting components practically form a frame, which absorb the forces of construction.
- the invention relates to a socket for receiving a first support element according to the invention.
- a bushing complementary to the anchoring device of the support elements is necessary for the use of a mobile bombardment.
- the socket has a water drain. Since the use of the mobile bombardment is preferably carried out on a watercraft, it can not be ruled out that water penetrates into the bushing. To avoid problems, the bush therefore, preferably at the lowest point, a water drainage.
- the socket can be closed with a lid. Since the use of the mobile bombardment is preferably carried out on a watercraft, it can not be ruled out that water penetrates into the bushing. In order to keep the amount of water penetration as low as possible, the socket can preferably be closed with a lid, when the mobile bullet proof is just not needed.
- the invention relates to a watercraft having at least a first bushing according to the invention and a second bushing according to the invention.
- the vessel is preferably an overwater vehicle, in particular a military surface vehicle, for example a frigate, a destroyer or a corvette.
- the at least one first bushing and the second bushing are located on the helicopter deck.
- the invention relates to a watercraft according to the invention with a mobile bombardment protection according to the invention.
- the invention relates to a method for setting up a mobile bombardment protection according to the invention on a watercraft according to the invention, comprising the following steps: a) at least introducing a first anchoring device of a first supporting element into a first bushing and introducing a second anchoring device of a second supporting element into a second bushing,
- step b) takes place by rotation of the support elements through 90 ° about the longitudinal axis.
- connection in step d) takes place by displacing the first rail element in its longitudinal direction.
- the method can be carried out without the aid of tools.
- the mobile bombardment invention is explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings.
- FIG. 1 Perspective view of a mobile bullet proof
- Fig. 2 cross-section through an H-shaped support element
- Fig. 4 vertical cross-section through an anchoring device
- Fig. 5 vertical cross section through an anchoring device, rotated 90 °
- Fig. 6 horizontal cross-section through an anchoring device
- Fig. 7 top view of a support element
- Fig. 10 vertical cross section through rail element, support element and plate element
- Fig. 11 vertical cross section through a socket
- Fig. 12 vertical cross section through a socket, rotated 90 ° Fig. 13 first horizontal cross section through a socket
- Fig. 14 second horizontal cross-section through a socket
- FIG. 15 third horizontal cross section through a bushing
- the figures show different views and cross sections, sometimes only individual components.
- a mobile bombardment 10 is shown in a perspective view.
- the mobile bombardment protection 10 is constructed, for example, on a helicopter deck of a military overwater vehicle, with the vessel being omitted except for the bushings 60 for the purpose of simplifying the illustration.
- the mobile bombardment protection 10 has as constituent support elements 20, plate elements 30 and rail elements 40.
- the support elements 20 have at the lower end anchoring devices 50, with which the support members 20 can be fixed in sockets 60.
- the anchoring devices 50 and the sockets 60 are designed as a bayonet closure.
- the support elements 20 can be anchored or released by a rotation of 90 °.
- the individual components are shown in greater detail in FIGS. 2 to 15.
- FIG. 2 shows the cross section through an H-shaped support member 20, as this is used for the straight areas of the mobile bombardment 10
- Fig. 3 shows the cross section through a corner support element, which at an angle of 38.5 ° an angle of 77 ° allows for both corner support elements.
- an angle of 45 ° could be used here, which would thus allow a value of 90 ° for both corner support elements together.
- an angle of 30 ° could be used here, which would thus allow together with three corner support elements a value of 90 °, wherein the three corner support elements need not necessarily be adjacent.
- the recesses 24, in which the plate elements 30 can be inserted, are clearly visible in the support elements 20 in FIGS. 2 and 3.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 show an anchoring device 50 in detail.
- the anchoring device 50 has a receiving device 56 for an adjusting aid 64. By the Chamfering or chamfering the adjustment aid 64 can be prevented tilting during insertion. Since the mobile bombardment guard 10 is deployed on a watercraft, the anchoring device 50 includes a jack closure 58 which is intended to prevent or at least minimize the ingress of water into the jack 60.
- FIG. 6 shows a horizontal cross section through an anchoring device, wherein the first horizontal cross section is represented at the very bottom by the locking device 52.
- the locking device 52 is a rectangular plate in the first approximation.
- the locking device 52 has at two opposite corners, wherein the two opposite corners are rounded.
- the two opposite corners are rounded with a radius of curvature, wherein the radius of curvature of half the width of the locking device 52 corresponds.
- the rounding of the two opposite corners leads to a simple locking. With exactly one 90 ° turn can be locked or released. Another rotation is excluded by this geometry. This also operator errors are avoided and maximizes the force-transmitting connection surface.
- the other two opposite corners of the locking device 52 are rounded, but here the radius of curvature is smaller by a factor of 5. This serves only to avoid sharp edges, which could favor tilting or damage to other components.
- FIG. 7 shows a plan view of a support element 20. Viewed from above, the H-shaped cross section of the support element with the recesses 24 for receiving the plate elements can be seen first. Below this, the socket closure 58 and under the socket closure 58, the locking device 52 can be seen.
- FIG. 8 An exploded view of the upper portion of the mobile bombardment guard 10 is shown in FIG.
- the plate elements 30 are shown only transparent.
- the support elements 20 have support thickenings 22 at the upper end, the rail element 40 has rail thickenings 42.
- the interaction of the support thickenings 22 and the rail thickenings 42 is shown in FIG.
- Fig. 8 can be clearly seen that the rail member 40 laterally offset placed on the support members 20 and then moved in the longitudinal direction of the mobile bulletproof 10 to lock.
- the rail member 40 is placed offset to the top right and then moved to the bottom left.
- the support thickenings 22 are only half as wide as the support element 20.
- Fig. 9 shows how the rail member 40 is disposed over the plate member 30.
- FIG. 10 shows the interlock between the support member 20 and the rail member 40 by means of the support thickening 22 and the rail thickening 42.
- This arrangement effectively prevents the support member 20 from rotating and thus releasing from the bushing, with any torque caused by the rail member 40 and is not absorbed by the plate member 30.
- an optimization of the material of the plate member 30 alone on bombardment is possible.
- FIGS. 11 to 15 A bushing 60 is shown in FIGS. 11 to 15, wherein bushing 60 in FIGS. 11 and 12 is shown in each case in the vertical cross-section offset by 90 °.
- Horizontal cross sections are shown in FIGS. 13 to 15.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 show the bushing 60, but without the bottom of the bushing 60 shown in FIG. 13, which in the embodiment shown can be attached by means of six screws.
- Fig. 11 shows the cross section in which the locking device 52 can be inserted in full width
- Fig. 12 represents the cross section in the locking direction 52 and therefore additionally has a book latch 62 on.
- the locking direction 52 is after locking under the Buchsverriegelung 62.
- the bottom shown in Fig. 13 of the socket 60 has, on the one hand the Justier Anlagen 62 and on the other a water drainage 66 on. By the water drain 66 prevents the ingress of water to collect in the sleeve 60 and can lead to corrosion.
- Fig. 14 shows the cross section along the plane A in Fig. I I. Visible are the two book locks 62, which result in a deviation from the round cross section.
- Fig. 15 shows the cross section along the plane B in Fig. I I.
- Fig. 15 shows the holes which are complementary to the holes in Fig. 13 and with the aid of which the bottom of the sleeve 60 can be attached.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016217143.7A DE102016217143A1 (de) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | Mobiler Beschussschutz |
| PCT/EP2017/072369 WO2018046549A1 (de) | 2016-09-08 | 2017-09-06 | Mobiler beschussschutz |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3509942A1 true EP3509942A1 (de) | 2019-07-17 |
| EP3509942B1 EP3509942B1 (de) | 2022-02-23 |
Family
ID=59829364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17764556.1A Active EP3509942B1 (de) | 2016-09-08 | 2017-09-06 | Mobiler beschussschutz |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3509942B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016217143A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018046549A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2371068B (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2003-04-09 | Frederick Byron Turner | Improved flood defence system |
| US7520207B1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2009-04-21 | Patriot3, Inc. | Modular ballistic wall assembly |
| AT505404B1 (de) | 2007-10-08 | 2009-01-15 | Neuman Aluminium Strangpresswe | Hochwasserschutzeinrichtung |
| CH700761A2 (de) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-15 | Hwt Schwanden Gmbh | Bodenhülse und Pfosten einer Hochwasserschutzanlage sowie Hochwasserschutzanlage umfassend Bodenhülsen und Pfosten. |
| JP2012116304A (ja) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-21 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | 係船索用保護装置 |
| CN202414104U (zh) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-09-05 | 广新海事重工股份有限公司 | 可移动管型立柱的快速安装装置优化结构 |
| DE102012002801A1 (de) | 2012-02-15 | 2013-08-22 | Joh. Sprinz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pfosten und Schutzeinrichtung |
| CN202827998U (zh) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-03-27 | 重庆新世纪游轮股份有限公司 | 船舶上的玻璃栏杆 |
| GB2525606B8 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2017-04-19 | Force Dev Services Ltd | Joint and modular protection system |
| AT516721B1 (de) | 2015-03-03 | 2016-08-15 | Herbert Lechner | Geländer und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Geländers |
| CN205524814U (zh) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-08-31 | 江龙船艇科技股份有限公司 | 一种新型栏杆 |
-
2016
- 2016-09-08 DE DE102016217143.7A patent/DE102016217143A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 EP EP17764556.1A patent/EP3509942B1/de active Active
- 2017-09-06 WO PCT/EP2017/072369 patent/WO2018046549A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2018046549A1 (de) | 2018-03-15 |
| DE102016217143A1 (de) | 2018-03-08 |
| EP3509942B1 (de) | 2022-02-23 |
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