EP3504943A1 - Dispositif de projection plasma - Google Patents
Dispositif de projection plasmaInfo
- Publication number
- EP3504943A1 EP3504943A1 EP17761178.7A EP17761178A EP3504943A1 EP 3504943 A1 EP3504943 A1 EP 3504943A1 EP 17761178 A EP17761178 A EP 17761178A EP 3504943 A1 EP3504943 A1 EP 3504943A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- anode
- neutrode
- plasma spraying
- spraying device
- foremost
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3452—Supplementary electrodes between cathode and anode, e.g. cascade
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/28—Cooling arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/42—Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder, liquid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/32—Plasma torches using an arc
- H05H1/34—Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
- H05H1/3478—Geometrical details
Definitions
- the invention relates to a trained according to the preamble of claim 1 plasma spraying device, an anode according to claim 16 and an educated according to claim 18 Neutrode for a generic plasma spraying device.
- Plasma spraying devices are known from the prior art, the burner head of which comprises a cathode, an anode spaced therefrom and a neutron arrangement arranged therebetween, which comprises a plurality of neutrons which are mutually electrically insulated from one another.
- the anode is usually designed in the shape of a round nozzle.
- an arc is generated between the cathode and the anode.
- the arc is applied to the input side, i. the inside of the burner head facing region at the anode. In this area are very high temperatures, which can reach quite 0 ⁇ 00 Kelvin and more. Therefore, in addition to the anode and the adjacent to the anode parts, in particular the adjacent Neutrode, thermally highly stressed and exposed to high wear.
- a generic plasma spraying device is known. Its burner head is provided with a cathode arrangement, an annular anode and a plurality of electrically insulated from each other Neutroden. Between the individual Neutroden in each case there is a gap, are inserted in the annular discs of insulating material. These neutrodes form the constricted plasma channel. The inner diameter of the annular discs corresponds to the inner diameter of the plasma channel.
- a cooling channel cavity
- EP 1 875 785 A1 discloses an interface for a plasma gun. This includes, inter alia, a recording on the plasma gun for a nozzle attachment.
- the plasma channel is formed by a plurality of neutrons together with the nozzle attachment.
- the nozzle attachment is fixed to the plasma gun by means of a clamping arrangement.
- a channel for cooling liquid from the plasma gun leads first through the clamping arrangement and then through the nozzle attachment. From the nozzle attachment the channel leads along the outside of the Neutroden back into the plasma gun.
- EP 0 289 961 A2 discloses a plasma torch designated as an adjustable cathode arc device.
- the plasma torch comprises three assemblies, namely a gun body group, a nozzle group provided with an anode and a cathode group.
- the cathode group includes a rod-shaped cathode which communicates with an axially displaceable piston. Thus, the cathode can be pushed back and forth in the axial direction.
- the gun body group comprises four tubular segments, the foremost of these segments being adjacent to the anode.
- the object of the invention is therefore to propose a trained according to the preamble of claim 1 plasma spraying device in which the thermally highly stressed parts of the burner head, in particular the anode together with the adjacent thereto Neutrode, is / are designed such that they have the same power rating have a longer service life or allow an increased nominal power for the same service life.
- a plasma spraying device which is provided with the features listed in the characterizing part of claim 1.
- the gap of the plasma spraying device running between the foremost neutrode and the anode has at least two sections, wherein there is a radial and / or axial distance between the two sections, and in both Sections each one insulating disc is arranged, the fundamental requirement is created that the wear parts in the thermally most heavily loaded area of the plasma spraying device, in particular the anode together with the adjoining neutrode, at the same rated power have a longer life or allow increased power rating for the same life ,
- the inventive features in particular also a long-term stable electrical insulation between the foremost Neutrode and the anode the division of the gap into different sections and the provision of a radial and / or axial distance between the two each provided with an insulating sections, in particular the second or outer, ie
- the plasma channel facing away from the insulating comparatively little burden.
- the hydraulic seal is improved by no cooling liquid can penetrate into the plasma channel via said gap, since the seal provided for sealing the gap is thermally less stressed.
- said gap has a first inner portion, a second middle portion and a third outer portion, wherein the first portion is offset from the third portion in the radial and axial directions and wherein in the first and third portions each one insulating disc is arranged.
- the middle section acts as a thermal insulator.
- the middle section of the gap extends at an angle to the inner and / or outer section. This measure brings about an even better thermal shielding of the outer section.
- a further preferred embodiment provides that a sealing ring is arranged radially outside the outer section. Such a sealing ring is thus arranged in a region which is less thermally stressed.
- the foremost neutrode is provided with an annular projection facing the anode and the anode is provided with an annular recess facing the foremost neutrode, the gap extending between said projection and said recess.
- the inner portion is disposed in the radial direction within the outer portion, wherein in the inner portion, an insulating disc is arranged, which is set back relative to the plasma channel in the radial direction.
- the said insulating disk is slightly spaced from the arc applied in the Betheb and the outer portion is thermally shielded particularly well.
- a preferred development provides that the inner diameter of the foremost neutrode is at least in the end area facing the anode by at least 10%, in particular by at least 20%, preferably at least 30% greater than the inner diameter of the anode, this training ensures that the Arc does not attach to the foremost Neutrode, but only at the anode.
- This design also contributes to the fact that the temperature in the region of the gap between the foremost Neutrode and the anode is comparatively low, and no significant burn-off occurs at the foremost Neutrode, which ultimately contributes to an increased life, in particular the foremost Neutrode.
- the anode is annular and provided on the inside with a refractory insert, the i at least approximately reaches the direction of the longitudinal axis of the plasma channel to the gap between the foremost neutrode and the anode.
- the foremost Neutrode is provided with an annular collar, in which slots are recessed to form cooling fins.
- Such cooling fins have a large surface, so that the neutrode can be cooled very efficiently by means of a cooling liquid.
- all the neutrons are provided with an annular collar, each collar being provided with a plurality of axial slots to form a plurality of cooling fins, and wherein the cooling fins thus formed communicate with a channel or annulus in which Coolant circulates.
- the said slots have particularly preferably a depth which amounts to at least 5% of the circumference of the collar, particularly preferably at least 10% of the circumference of the collar.
- Such trained slots form cooling fins with a particularly large surface, which is advantageous in terms of good cooling of the associated neutrode. Since the respective slot runs essentially over the entire axial length of the respective neutrode, as indicated in a preferred development, we achieve particularly good cooling of the corresponding neutrode.
- the plasma spraying device has an annular space completely surrounding the neutrons for receiving cooling liquid.
- an annulus allows the neutrodes to be cooled along their entire circumference.
- the annular space is arranged and designed such that the cooling liquid flows in the axial direction along the neutrodes as well as the anode.
- the cathode facing the first neutrode is provided with a conically tapered section forming part of the plasma channel.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the burner head of the plasma spraying device.
- FIG. 1a is an enlarged detail of Fig. 1;
- FIG. 2 shows the first neutrode in perspective and sectional representation;
- FIG. 3 shows the second neutrode in perspective and in section;
- 4a shows a section through the third Neutrode
- Fig. 6 shows a first alternative embodiment of the third neutrode
- Fig. 7 shows a second alternative embodiment of the third neutrode
- Fig. 8 shows a third alternative embodiment of the third neutrode
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through the burner head 2 of the plasma spraying device designated as a whole by 1, while FIG. 1 a shows an enlarged detail from FIG. 1.
- the construction of a plasma spraying device designed according to the invention or of the associated burner head 2 will be explained in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 1 a.
- the burner head 2 has a cathode 3, an anode 7 spaced therefrom and a neutron arrangement arranged therebetween and comprising three neutrons 4, 5, 6.
- the neutrodes 4, 5, 6 together with the substantially hollow cylindrical anode 7 form the plasma channel 10.
- the anode 7 has a powder feed element 44 which is provided with radially extending channels 45, via which a coating powder can be supplied.
- a union nut 46 is provided, the clamping nose 47 presses axially in the region of the powder feed element 44 to the anode 7.
- the anode 7 in turn presses axially on the Neutroden 4, 5, 6 and fixes them also in the axial direction.
- the first or rearmost neutron 4 has an inner space 11 with a conically narrowing portion 11 a in the flow direction towards the front.
- This conical section 11a forms part of the plasma channel 10. Through this conical section 11a, a constriction is formed, by means of which the flow of the plasma jet is influenced in the desired manner.
- the first neutrode 4 surrounds the rod-shaped cathode 3.
- the middle neutrode 5 is substantially annular, the interior 12 of which widens slightly in the direction of the anode 7.
- the last or foremost neutrode 6 has a substantially cylindrical interior space 13 between the rearmost 4 and the middle neutrode 5, as well as between the middle 5 and the foremost neutrode 6 each an annular gap 15, 20.
- These two gaps 15, 20 extend substantially radially straight outward.
- an annular insulating disk 16, 21 is inserted.
- the respective insulating disk 16, 21 is formed relatively thin and is limited on the outside by a flat, but also annular support ring 17, 22. In this outer support ring 17, 22 is followed in each case by an O-ring 18, 23, which serves as a seal for cooling fluid, as will be explained in more detail below.
- this gap 26 is not rectilinear, but consists of an inner, substantially radially extending first portion 27, a central, substantially axially extending second portion 28, and a. Between the foremost Neutrode 6 and the anode outer, substantially in turn radially extending third portion 29. The first inner portion 27 is offset from the outer third portion 29 both radially and axially. The central portion 28 extends substantially at an angle of 90 ° to the first and the third section 27, 29. Of course, any other angle, for example 30 °, 45 ° or 60 ° are possible.
- 29 is an insulating disc 30, 31 each received.
- the two insulating discs 30, 31 are spaced and the intermediate portion of the central portion 28 acts as a thermal insulator.
- On the outer insulating 31 again follows an O-ring 32, which serves as a seal for cooling liquid and at the same time produces a gas-tight seal.
- the three insulating disks 16, 21, 30 are set back slightly relative to the plasma channel 10, which has a positive effect on their lifespan.
- the inner, arranged in the third gap 26 insulating 31 is set back a little further than the other two insulating discs 16, 21, to the extent that the inside of which runs outside the insert 8.
- the substantially hollow cylindrical anode 7 is provided on the inside with an insert 8, which consists of a refractory and conductive material such as tungsten.
- the coolant used for cooling elements of the burner head is introduced into the burner head 2 via a front connecting flange 49. From this flange 49 lead oblique channels, which are not visible in the illustrations according to FIGS. 1 and 1a, in a first annular space 50.
- the ring cavities 50th opens into a second likewise formed as an annular space feed space 51 which extends around the three Neutroden 4, 5, 6 around and the cooling of the same serves.
- At the end of the flow chamber 51 opens into an oblique, embedded in the anode 7 channel 40, which leads to the region of the front end of the anode 7.
- the oblique channel 40 passes through an annular channel 41 embedded in the anode 7, from which the cooling liquid can flow upwards into a further return space 52 formed as an annular space which finally (not shown) extends over a plurality of channels (not shown) running inside the burner head with a rear connecting flange 53 connected is. About this rear flange 53, the coolant exits the burner head. Via a middle connection flange 55, a gas can be supplied to the burner.
- the insulating discs 16, 21, 30, 31 serve in particular as electrical but also as thermal insulation.
- the insulating discs 16, 21, 30, 31 are made of a non-conductive and high temperature resistant material such as silicon nitride.
- these insulating discs 16, 21, 30, 31 at the same time protect the existing of an elastic and temperature-resistant material such as Viton® O-rings 18, 23, 32 from thermal overload.
- an arc is present between the cathode 3 and the anode 7.
- This arc extends from the cathode 3 into the initial region 25 of the anode 7 or its insert 8.
- the insert 8 is preferably rounded, which is advantageous in terms of a long life.
- the arc usually travels slightly in this initial region 25.
- the starting region 25 of the anode 7, and thus also the region around the adjacent insulating disk 27, is the thermally most heavily loaded region of the plasma spraying device.
- the flow chamber 51 is arranged and designed such that the cooling liquid flows in the axial direction along the neutrodes 4, 5, 6 as well as the anode 7.
- the cooling liquid also flows in the axial direction through the formation of the cooling fins axial slots in the Neutroden 4, 5, 6.
- the cooling liquid can circulate in the longitudinal direction along the Neutroden and to ensure efficient cooling.
- the cooling liquid flows through the oblique holes 40 of the anode 7 in the annular channel 41 of the anode 7 a.
- the oblique holes 40 lead behind the annular channel 41 even further forward in the main body of the anode 7 in.
- the cooling liquid enters upwards into the return chamber 52 surrounding the neutrode arrangement, from which it then flows upwards into the rear connecting flange 53 and can exit via this from the burner head 2. Possibly.
- the flow direction of the cooling water can also be reversed.
- the inner diameter of the flow chamber 51 is preferably matched to the outer diameter of the circumferential collar of the respective Neutrode 4, 5, 6, that the Neutroden 4, 5, 6 are aligned exactly when inserted into the flow chamber 51 in the radial direction.
- FIG. 2 shows the first neutrode 4 in a perspective and sectional representation.
- this neutrode 4 is provided on the outside with axially sloping recesses 56 in the form of slots, via which the coolant can flow into an annular channel 57 surrounding the neutrode 4.
- the annular channel 57 is on the front facing the second Neutrode bounded by an annular circumferential collar 58.
- axially extending recesses in the form of slots 59 are recessed, so that a plurality of cooling fins 60 are formed.
- Such a trained collar 58 has a large surface with a correspondingly large cooling surface and allows good cooling of the first Neutrode.
- the respective slot 59 preferably has a depth which is at least 5% of the collar circumference, particularly preferably at least 10% of the circumference of the respective collar.
- the first neutrode 4 is provided on the inside facing the cathode with a conically tapered portion forming part of the plasma channel
- Fig. 3 shows the second neutrode 5 in perspective and sectional view.
- the second Neutrode 5 in turn has an annular circumferential collar 62, in which slots 63 are recessed.
- the cooling fins 64 thus formed in turn allow good cooling of the second neutrode 5.
- the slots 63 preferably have a depth which corresponds to at least 5% of the collar circumference, more preferably at least 10% of the circumference of the respective collar.
- FIG. 4a shows a section through the third or foremost neutrode 6, while FIG. 4b shows the third neutrode 6 in a perspective and sectional representation.
- the foremost Neutrode 6 is provided on the front facing the anode with an annular projection 66, on the back of a recess 67 is formed.
- the annular projection 66 together with the recess 67 forms part of the third gap ( Figure 2) in which the outer insulating disk 31 ( Figure 2) is received.
- the third Neutrode 6 is provided with an annular circumferential collar 69, are inserted into the slots 70.
- bores 68 lead from the bottom of the respective slot 70 further into the main body of the neutrode 6 inwards.
- the respective contactor 70 in turn preferably has a depth which corresponds to at least 5% of the circumference of the collar 69, particularly preferably at least 10% of the circumference of the collar 69.
- the inner diameter of the neutrode 6 denoted by D2 corresponds approximately to the inner diameter of the anode, as will be explained in more detail below.
- fifteen slots each are embedded in the collar of the respective neutrode 4, 5, 6, and this number may well vary.
- at least eight slots are provided.
- the shape and size of the slots may vary, and possibly also the number of neutrons to Neutrode may vary.
- the term insulating disc is also representative of any forms of insulators, which need not necessarily be designed disc-shaped.
- FIG. 5 shows a section through the anode 7.
- the anode is provided on the rear side facing the third neutrode 6 with an annular recess 73 into which the projection 66 of the third neutrode 6 can extend.
- the inner and the central portion 27, 28 of the gap 26 between the anode 7 and the third Neutrode 6 is formed.
- the combination of the protrusion 66 located at the third Neutrode 6 together with the annular recess of the anode 7 is formed with simple features and cost-effective manner, a multi-stage gap, which has the previously described advantages in combination with the insulating.
- the inner diameter D1 of the insert 8 of the anode 7 corresponds approximately to the inner diameter D2 (FIG. 4a) of the frontmost Neutrode 6 adjacent thereto.
- the anode 7 is provided with axially extending projections 43, which extend in the radial direction outside the plasma channel 10.
- the powder feed channels 45 are inserted for supplying the coating powder.
- two powder feed channels 45 are shown in the present example, of course, three or four powder feed channels can be provided. Possibly. It is also possible to provide only a single powder feed channel. In the illustration according to FIG.
- the three neutrons 4, 5, 6 as well as the anode 7 are wearing parts which after a certain period of use of the plasma spraying Device must be replaced or replaced. At the same time, usually the O-rings and the insulating discs are replaced.
- FIG. 6 shows a section through a first alternative embodiment of the third or foremost neutrode 6a.
- This neutrode 6a is provided on the inside with a recess 75, so that its inner diameter D3 increases towards the anode. Through this recess, the inner diameter D3 is increased to a diameter D2, which is greater than the inner diameter D1 (FIG. 5) of the adjacent anode, including the use of the anode.
- This training is to ensure that the arc is not already attached to this foremost Neutrode 6a, but only at the anode.
- This design therefore also contributes to the fact that the temperature in the region of the third gap 26 (FIG.
- the inner diameter of this third Neutrode 6a in the region adjacent to the anode by at least 10%, in particular by at least 20%, more preferably at least 30% greater than that of the anode.
- the inner diameter of this third Neutrode 6a in the area adjacent to the anode is at least 1 millimeter, in particular at least 2, more preferably at least 3 millimeters larger than that of the anode.
- FIG. 7 shows a section through a second alternative embodiment of the third or foremost neutrode 6b.
- the inner diameter of this neutrode 6b widens continuously towards the front, so that the inner diameter D3 in the outlet area facing the anode is at least 10%, in particular at least 20%, particularly preferably at least 30% larger than the inner diameter D1 of the anode 7 (FIG. Fig. 5).
- FIG. 8 shows a section through a third alternative embodiment of the third or foremost neutrode 6c.
- the inner diameter of this Neutrode 6b expands towards the front through two conical sections.
- the first conical section preferably includes an acute angle while the second conical section includes an acute or obtuse angle.
- the first conical section encloses an angle between approximately 20 and 30 °, while the second conical section encloses an angle between approximately 80 ° and 100 °.
- the first conical section has at its outlet end a diameter D4 which is at least 10% larger than the inner diameter D1 of the anode 7 (FIG. 5), while the second conical section is at least 20%, in particular at least 30% larger is as the inner diameter D1 of the anode.
- the wear parts in the thermally most heavily loaded area of the plasma spraying device in particular the anode 7 together with the adjacent neutrode 6, have a longer service life or allow an increased nominal power for the same service life at the same rated power ,
- the gap 26 between the frontmost neutrode 6 and the anode 7 has at least two sections 27, 29, wherein there is a radial and / or axial spacing between the two sections 27, 29, and wherein in both sections 27, 29 each an insulating disc 30, 31 is arranged.
- the cathode As the material for the cathode, tungsten or a tungsten-based composite such as W / Cu is preferably used.
- the anode is preferably made of THO 2 (thoria) while the neutrons are preferably made of copper or a copper alloy.
- the burner head is simple and the wear parts can be replaced easily and quickly;
- the burner head can be manufactured inexpensively
- the burner head has a high efficiency with respect to the supplied electrical energy; It is understood that the previous embodiment only shows a possible or preferred embodiment of the plasma spraying device or the burner head 2 and quite different from this example configurations are possible. For example, instead of three neutrons, two, four or more neutrons can be used.
- the design of the gap between the Neutroden or the foremost Neutrode and the anode may differ from the illustration shown.
- the gap 26 between the foremost neutrode 6 and the anode 7 could include further stages, for example, in that the foremost neutrode has two projections and the anode is correspondingly provided with two recesses.
- the anode could also be provided with an annular projection facing the foremost neutrode and the foremost neutrode correspondingly provided with an annular recess facing the anode.
- the powder feed element could also be designed as a separate component.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01092/16A CH712835A1 (de) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Plasmaspritzvorrichtung. |
PCT/CH2017/000075 WO2018035619A1 (fr) | 2016-08-26 | 2017-08-21 | Dispositif de projection plasma |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3504943A1 true EP3504943A1 (fr) | 2019-07-03 |
EP3504943B1 EP3504943B1 (fr) | 2023-06-07 |
Family
ID=59761736
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17761178.7A Active EP3504943B1 (fr) | 2016-08-26 | 2017-08-21 | Dispositif de pulvérisation par plasma |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10945330B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3504943B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6963569B2 (fr) |
CH (1) | CH712835A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2953155T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL3504943T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018035619A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7149954B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-16 | 2022-10-07 | エリコン メテコ(ユーエス)インコーポレイテッド | プラズマガン用のニュートロードスタックの最適化された冷却 |
EP3756423B1 (fr) * | 2018-02-20 | 2024-04-24 | Oerlikon Metco (US) Inc. | Pistolet de revêtement basse pression en cascade à arc unique utilisant une pile de neutrodes comme procédé de commande d'arc plasma |
EP3742869A1 (fr) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-25 | Gulhfi Consulting AG | Torche à plasma miniaturisée |
DE102023200269A1 (de) * | 2023-01-13 | 2024-07-18 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Düsenplatte für eine Plasmaspritzmaschine zum atmosphärischen Plasmaspritzen sowie Plasmaspritzmaschine |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4430546A (en) * | 1981-08-14 | 1984-02-07 | Metco, Inc. | Plasma spray gun nozzle |
US4788408A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-11-29 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Arc device with adjustable cathode |
DE4105407A1 (de) | 1991-02-21 | 1992-08-27 | Plasma Technik Ag | Plasmaspritzgeraet zum verspruehen von festem, pulverfoermigem oder gasfoermigem material |
DE4105408C1 (fr) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-09-17 | Plasma-Technik Ag, Wohlen, Ch | |
DE9215133U1 (de) * | 1992-11-06 | 1993-01-28 | Plasma-Technik Ag, Wohlen | Plasmaspritzgerät |
EP0851720B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-10-06 | Sulzer Metco AG | Plasmatron à arc non transféré |
US6114649A (en) * | 1999-07-13 | 2000-09-05 | Duran Technologies Inc. | Anode electrode for plasmatron structure |
US7030336B1 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2006-04-18 | Sulzer Metco (Us) Inc. | Method of fixing anodic arc attachments of a multiple arc plasma gun and nozzle device for same |
WO2006012165A2 (fr) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-02-02 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Appareil destine a generer un jet de plasma ainsi que procede d'utilisation associe |
US7759599B2 (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2010-07-20 | Sulzer Metco (Us), Inc. | Interchangeable plasma nozzle interface |
JP4641014B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-11 | 2011-03-02 | 新明和工業株式会社 | プラズマガンのチャンバへの取り付け構造 |
US7671294B2 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2010-03-02 | Vladimir Belashchenko | Plasma apparatus and system |
JP2015513764A (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2015-05-14 | スルザー メトコ (ユーエス) インコーポレーテッド | 延長カスケード・プラズマガン |
US9150949B2 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2015-10-06 | Vladmir E. BELASHCHENKO | Plasma systems and methods including high enthalpy and high stability plasmas |
CN104602432A (zh) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-06 | 成都真火科技有限公司 | 阳极自冷却等离子体源 |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CH CH01092/16A patent/CH712835A1/de unknown
-
2017
- 2017-08-21 EP EP17761178.7A patent/EP3504943B1/fr active Active
- 2017-08-21 JP JP2018563690A patent/JP6963569B2/ja active Active
- 2017-08-21 PL PL17761178.7T patent/PL3504943T3/pl unknown
- 2017-08-21 US US16/095,994 patent/US10945330B2/en active Active
- 2017-08-21 ES ES17761178T patent/ES2953155T3/es active Active
- 2017-08-21 WO PCT/CH2017/000075 patent/WO2018035619A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2018035619A1 (fr) | 2018-03-01 |
US20190141828A1 (en) | 2019-05-09 |
ES2953155T3 (es) | 2023-11-08 |
EP3504943B1 (fr) | 2023-06-07 |
JP2019533077A (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
CH712835A1 (de) | 2018-02-28 |
PL3504943T3 (pl) | 2024-03-25 |
JP6963569B2 (ja) | 2021-11-10 |
US10945330B2 (en) | 2021-03-09 |
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