EP3499122B1 - Barreau de grille de système de combustion à grille mobile à surface de roulement continue, couche barreau de grille et système de combustion à grille mobile - Google Patents
Barreau de grille de système de combustion à grille mobile à surface de roulement continue, couche barreau de grille et système de combustion à grille mobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3499122B1 EP3499122B1 EP18212653.2A EP18212653A EP3499122B1 EP 3499122 B1 EP3499122 B1 EP 3499122B1 EP 18212653 A EP18212653 A EP 18212653A EP 3499122 B1 EP3499122 B1 EP 3499122B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grate
- grate bar
- feed
- depression
- elevation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H7/00—Inclined or stepped grates
- F23H7/06—Inclined or stepped grates with movable bars disposed parallel to direction of fuel feeding
- F23H7/08—Inclined or stepped grates with movable bars disposed parallel to direction of fuel feeding reciprocating along their axes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H17/00—Details of grates
- F23H17/06—Provision for vertical adjustment of grate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H2700/00—Grates characterised by special features or applications
- F23H2700/002—Inclined grates with longitudinally movable gratebars
Definitions
- the invention relates to a grate for a moving grate of an incineration plant comprising layers of grate arranged one above the other, a grate and a moving grate according to the preamble of claims 1, 9 and 10, respectively.
- Grates are used, for example, to pick up combustion material such as garbage in a waste incineration plant and to transport it through the furnace.
- the grates are made up of individual elements, the so-called grate stones.
- the grate stones For level grids, such as those from the DE 20 2013 00974 U1 or DE 20 2011 005342 U1 are known to the applicant, the grate stones have a flat burning surface and are arranged adjacent to one another with the formation of a grate stone layer in order to create a transport and / or combustion surface for combustion material. Neighboring grate stones can be seen from the DE 20 2014 009 257 U1 known to the applicant for a stability of the grate stone layer without locking elements such as rods, screws or the like.
- advancing grates or reverse sliding grates here consistently referred to as advancing grate, which also includes a reverse sliding grate
- several combustion surfaces formed in this way are stepped vertically one above the other with horizontal ones Staggered and are moved horizontally relative to each other by a feed mechanism of the moving grate in such a way that firing material fed in from above is pushed over the individual stages during the combustion process until ideally only the non-combustible residues are discharged from the bottom of the moving grate.
- parts of the fuel or combustion residues can get into the spaces between the grate stones and get stuck there. This can block and break the rust stones.
- Damaged grate stones must be replaced quickly in order to avoid consequential damage to the moving grate. Therefore, in the event of such grate stone fractures, the system must be stopped and the affected grate stone must be dismantled after cooling in order to replace the broken grate stone with a new one. Such downtimes are expensive.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a grate for a stacked grate of a combustion plant comprising grate layers, a grate layer and a grate according to the preamble of claim 1, 9 or 10, which is easy and inexpensive to manufacture Enabling stability and service life of the moving grate and contributing to homogeneous firing.
- a grate (used synonymously here for grate, grate bar, grate shoe and the like) is created for a stacked grate of an incineration plant comprising grate layers, comprising a front foot section and an upper running surface for the front foot section of a grate brick of a higher grate brick layer , in which the running surface has a contouring with an elevation and / or depression for deflecting the grate stone of the higher grate stone layer during the advancing movement of the grate stone layers of the moving grate.
- the contouring can have concavely curved areas and / or convexly curved areas.
- the elevation and / or depression is advantageously designed in an arcuate manner and can have a flatter and / or steeper rising flank on the front and / or rear in order to enable the deflection with the least possible mechanical stress on the grate stones.
- provision can also be made for the foot section sliding over the contouring in the feed direction and in the opposite direction the feed direction with a sliding rounding dimensioned according to the projection, depression and / or rising flank.
- the grate stone designed according to the invention can now be made thinner in the area of the burning surface, saving material, than in the area of the running surface, since thanks to the deflection typical damage caused by the entry of fuel and residues into the grate stone gaps is avoided.
- a side locking device for locking with an adjacent grate stone can as from the DE 20 2014 009 257 U1 known to be provided, the locking device according to the invention enabling a vertical and / or rotary deflection movement.
- the grate stones are expediently attached in a grate stone layer and / or in a moving grate with grate stones according to the invention, laterally and / or one above the other, adjacent to one another, with contouring for the counter-rotating deflection of adjacent grate stones during the advance movement. This creates a wave-shaped deflection movement.
- An embodiment as a turning grate is advantageous, which has a receptacle in front of the advancing device of the moving grate as well as an elevation or convexity and a depression or concavity at both ends.
- only one type of rust stone is to be kept available, because it can be installed alternately with one side and the other as an active running surface in order to bring about a movement directed against one another.
- the in Fig. 1 The grate block 1 shown has a front foot section 2, a burning section 3 for items to be fired and an upper running surface 4 with a contour 5 for the front foot section 2 of a grate block 1 arranged higher up.
- the burning section 3 here has a smaller material thickness than the running surface 4.
- the contouring is designed here in the form of an expediently curved projection 6 opposite the running surface 4 with optional front and rear rising flanks 7 and 8, respectively Fig. 2
- the grate stone 1 shown is contoured with an expediently congruent recess 9.
- the foot section 3 has, in the feed direction 10 and against the feed direction 11, a sliding rounding 13 corresponding to the projection 6 or recess 9 or rising flank 7, 8.
- a lateral locking device 14, for example in the form of an upwardly open hook, for locking with an adjacent grate stone 1 can be provided as long as it enables a vertical and / or rotary deflection movement of the grate stone 1.
- Upper grate layer 15 of a moving grate of an incineration plant has adjacent, preferably alternately contoured grate stones 1, which are moved via the foot section 2 onto grate stones 1, likewise adjacent, preferably alternately contoured, along the feed direction 10 and are deflected vertically in opposite directions.
- the running surface 4 can have a protrusion / depression or depression / elevation in succession, see FIG Fig. 4 (a) , with an essentially sinusoidal course. If necessary, several protrusions and / or depressions are provided with or without a spacing from one another, see Fig. 4 (b) .
- the projection 6 and / or recess 9 can also be designed trapezoidal, see Fig. 4 (c) .
- a reversible grate stone 1 is particularly advantageous, see Fig. 5 .
- receptacles 17 are provided at both ends for engagement in a feed device of the moving grate.
- the elevation / depression are expediently designed to be congruent to one another, so the grate stone is designed in mirror image.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Barreau de grille (1), destiné à une grille d'avancement d'un incinérateur comprenant des couches de barreaux de grille (15, 16) superposées, comprenant une partie basse (2) frontale et une surface de roulement (4) supérieure pour la partie basse (2) frontale d'un barreau de grille (1) d'une couche de barreaux de grille (15) placée plus haut, caractérisé en ce que la surface de roulement (4) comporte un contournage (5) doté d'un relief (6) et/ou d'un creux (9), destiné à dévier le barreau de grille (1) de la couche de barreaux de grille (15) placée plus haut en un mouvement ascendant ou descendant pendant son avance au cours du déplacement d'avance de la couche de barreaux de grille (15, 16) de grille d'avancement.
- Barreau de grille selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le relief (6) et/ou le creux (9) est conçu en forme d'arc.
- Barreau de grille selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le relief (6) et/ou le creux (9) comporte sur la face frontale et/ou sur la face arrière un flanc montant (7, 8) plus plat et/ou plus abrupt.
- Barreau de grille selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la partie basse (2) comporte dans la direction d'avance (10) et à l'encontre de la direction d'avance (10) un arrondi de coulissement (12, 13), qui est dimensionné en fonction du relief (6) ou du creux (9) sur sa surface de roulement (4) ou sur un flanc montant (7, 8) du relief (6) ou du creux (9).
- Barreau de grille selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le barreau de grille (1) est conçu en étant plus épais dans la zone de la surface de roulement (4) que dans la zone d'une surface frontale de combustible (3) destinée à un combustible.
- Barreau de grille selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif de verrouillage (14) latéral, pour son verrouillage avec un barreau de grille voisin.
- Barreau de grille selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (14) permet un déplacement de déviation vertical et/ou en rotation.
- Barreau de grille selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il est conçu sous la forme d'un barreau de grille tournant (1) .
- Couche de barreaux de grille (15, 16) destinée à une grille d'avancement d'un incinérateur, caractérisée par des barreaux de grille (1) voisins à contournage alterné selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
- Grille d'avancement, caractérisée par des barreaux de grille (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8.
- Grille d'avancement selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce les barreaux de grille (1) sont montés au voisinage latéral et/ou superposé avec un contournage (5) pour la déviation à contresens de barreaux de grille (1) voisins, lors du déplacement d'avance.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202017006429.4U DE202017006429U1 (de) | 2017-12-14 | 2017-12-14 | Vorschubrost-Roststein mit konturierter Lauffläche, Roststein-Anordnung und Vorschubrost |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3499122A1 EP3499122A1 (fr) | 2019-06-19 |
EP3499122B1 true EP3499122B1 (fr) | 2021-01-20 |
Family
ID=64665660
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18212653.2A Active EP3499122B1 (fr) | 2017-12-14 | 2018-12-14 | Barreau de grille de système de combustion à grille mobile à surface de roulement continue, couche barreau de grille et système de combustion à grille mobile |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3499122B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE202017006429U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR112021025791A2 (pt) | 2019-07-05 | 2022-05-10 | Hitachi Zosen Inova Ag | Bloco de grelha para uma grelha de incineração |
CN110686263B (zh) * | 2019-10-09 | 2023-12-22 | 科能亚太铸造(武汉)有限公司 | 一种焚烧装置用炉条 |
CN110686262B (zh) * | 2019-10-09 | 2023-12-22 | 科能亚太铸造(武汉)有限公司 | 一种垃圾焚烧用炉条及垃圾焚烧处理装置 |
DE102019128536B4 (de) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-09-23 | Nippon Steel Engineering Co., Ltd. | Schubrost für einen Verbrennungsofen |
CN117212798B (zh) * | 2023-11-06 | 2024-01-19 | 光大环保技术装备(常州)有限公司 | 一种生活垃圾焚烧用炉排及生活垃圾焚烧装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59603074D1 (de) * | 1995-03-23 | 1999-10-21 | Theodor Koch | Verbrennungsrost und verfahren zum optimieren des betriebes eines verbrennungsrostes |
DE102008056468B3 (de) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-04-29 | Fuguma Gmbh Maschinenbau Und Kraftwerkstechnik | Rostplattenschubrost für Verbrennungsanlagen |
DE202011005342U1 (de) | 2011-04-17 | 2012-06-22 | Bystronic Armatec Gmbh | Handhabungsvorrichtung mit einstellbaren Klemmzangen für eine Glasplatte, insbesondere ein mehrlagiges Glaspaket |
DE202013000974U1 (de) | 2013-02-01 | 2013-05-27 | Dirk Strothmann | Einrastmechanismus zur widerstandsfähigen Befestigung und einfachen Demontage eines Einschubelementes in einem Halteelement mittels leicht bedienbarer Druckelemente |
DE202014009257U1 (de) | 2014-11-23 | 2016-02-25 | Wvt Breiding Gmbh | Rostelement mit Verhakungselement |
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2017
- 2017-12-14 DE DE202017006429.4U patent/DE202017006429U1/de active Active
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 EP EP18212653.2A patent/EP3499122B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3499122A1 (fr) | 2019-06-19 |
DE202017006429U1 (de) | 2019-03-15 |
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