EP3494359A1 - Waffenmulde mit einer waffenhalterung mit selbstregelndem anpressdruck - Google Patents
Waffenmulde mit einer waffenhalterung mit selbstregelndem anpressdruckInfo
- Publication number
- EP3494359A1 EP3494359A1 EP17748766.7A EP17748766A EP3494359A1 EP 3494359 A1 EP3494359 A1 EP 3494359A1 EP 17748766 A EP17748766 A EP 17748766A EP 3494359 A1 EP3494359 A1 EP 3494359A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weapon
- trough
- clamping band
- region
- weapon trough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/22—Locking of ammunition in transport containers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/06—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke
- F41A9/09—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines
- F41A9/20—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines sliding, e.g. reciprocating
- F41A9/22—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines sliding, e.g. reciprocating in a horizontal direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/87—Ammunition handling dollies or transfer carts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B39/00—Packaging or storage of ammunition or explosive charges; Safety features thereof; Cartridge belts or bags
- F42B39/28—Ammunition racks, e.g. in vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/38—Loading arrangements, i.e. for bringing the ammunition into the firing position
- F41A9/39—Ramming arrangements
- F41A9/42—Rammers separate from breech-block
Definitions
- the invention relates to a weapon trough for safe and quick fixation of a weapon on the weapon trough.
- a weapon in the sense of the invention is in particular a torpedo, a missile, a decoy or a mine.
- Such weapons are regularly carried by warships, such as corvettes, frigates, destroyers, cruisers or submarines. These weapons are regularly ejected through a gun barrel, although other types of emissions are common.
- troughs Devices for storing a weapon are regularly referred to as a trough.
- a hollow store one or more weapons, which are ready for later use and are to be introduced into a weapon barrel.
- a weapon trough has a usual length, which is larger than the longest weapon to be stored on the trough.
- a DM2A4 hake torpedo has a length of up to 7 m, so that a gun trough for receiving such a torpedo, for example, may have a length of 7.8 m.
- a weapon trough is usually traversed behind a barrel so that the barrel and the trough are aligned with each other, whereby the weapon can be moved by a horizontal movement in the gun barrel alone.
- the trough and the gun barrel are usually spaced for technical reasons, the distance is bridged with a bridge.
- the length of such a bridge is usually between 1 m and 2 m, for example about 1.3 m.
- the weapon here the torpedo in the weapon barrel occupy a certain position, which usually has a certain distance to the ship's interior facing gun barrel end. This distance is necessary, for example, for firing the weapon.
- the weapon must usually be introduced about 1 m into the barrel.
- clamping straps also called tension straps
- the clamping bands In this way against a unintentional movement both in the longitudinal direction of the weapon as well as transversely to force and possibly also positively secured.
- tension straps To be able to set a variety of different weapons with the clamping bands in the gun trough, it is possible to move the clamping bands on the gun trough depending on the number and dimensions of the weapons in different places.
- the lashing and loosening of the clamping straps is done manually.
- spindle drive is used so far, which is actuated by means of a arranged at a longitudinal end of the gun trough hand crank.
- the manual release of the clamping straps is time consuming, which is particularly disadvantageous when loading the torpedo tubes in a combat situation.
- large operating forces are required to operate the hand crank and the displacement of the clamping straps in adaptation to different types of weapons is due to the coupling of the clamping bands connected to the spindle drive with a relatively large effort.
- a device for transport and storage of a weapon wherein the device has at least one pull rod, the least a pull rod is movable parallel to the weapon transport direction and wherein the at least one clamping band has at least one wedge and wherein the at least one clamping band is fixed so that the clamping band is movable transversely to the weapon transport direction, wherein the at least one pull rod can act on the at least one wedge so that the at least one clamping band is moved transversely to the weapon transport direction.
- the weapon is thus with the weight on the gun barrel and is held from above by one or more clamps.
- the clamping straps When storing the weapon, the clamping straps must be tightened in such a way that the weapon is stored shockproof, but the permissible surface pressure is not exceeded. If the permissible surface pressure is exceeded, the weapon can be irreversibly damaged. Therefore today, the clamping straps are individually bolted manually with a defined torque. This process is time consuming and error prone.
- the object of the invention is to provide a weapons trough, in which a simple and quick fixation of the weapon is possible, damage to the weapon is excluded.
- the weapon trough according to the invention has at least one first clamping band, wherein the at least one first clamping band has at least one bearing area and at least one first fastening area.
- the support area and the first attachment area are connected via a first force limitation area.
- the first attachment area is connected to the arms trough movable perpendicular to the weapon trough longitudinal direction.
- the at least one first clamping band for fixing or releasing a weapon can be moved.
- the at least one first attachment region and the first force limitation region can be firmly connected to one another.
- the first force limiting region has at least one first axis, wherein the at least one first axis is rigidly connected to the first force limiting region and wherein the at least one first axis is arranged transversely to the weapon trough longitudinal direction.
- At least one first return element is arranged around the at least one first axis.
- a first connecting element is movably arranged on the at least one first axis, wherein the first connecting element is fixedly connected to the support area. Due to the first return element, only the force which can be generated by the first return element can be transmitted to the support region via the first connecting element. Thus, the limited the first return element, the maximum acting on a weapon surface pressure and thus can prevent damage to the weapon when tightening.
- the at least one first axis may, for example, have a round cross section.
- a round cross section has the advantage that tilting on the at least one first axis is less likely.
- the at least one first axis can not absorb torque if it has a round cross-section. Therefore, an elliptical, triangular, quadrangular, pentagonal or hexagonal cross section may also be advantageous.
- the first connecting element is arranged below the at least one first restoring element on the at least one first axis. This embodiment is advantageous since a first restoring element can be used which generates a restoring force on pressure and not on tension.
- a spring can generate a restoring force both in the direction of tension and compression, but this is preferably done in the pressure direction.
- the at least one first clamping band, a second attachment portion, and a second force limiting portion wherein the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion are disposed at the opposite ends of the at least one first clamping band, and wherein the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion are movably connected to the weapon trough at opposite positions of the gun trough to the gun trough longitudinal direction.
- the at least one first attachment region and the first force limitation region can be firmly connected to one another.
- the at least one first fastening region and the first force limiting region are detachably connectable to one another.
- a connection may be, for example, a screw connection. This makes it possible to completely remove the at least one first clamping band. This can be advantageous for maintenance and repair measures but also for the transport, installation and removal of the gun well itself.
- the at least one first return element is a spring, in particular a biasing pressure spring.
- the spring constant of the spring is selected such that when the spring is compressed by the maximum displacement of the at least one first fastening region, the maximum permissible surface pressure is achieved.
- the spring constant of the spring is selected such that the maximum permissible surface pressure is achieved when the at least one first fastening region is compressed, wherein the compression of the spring by the maximum displacement minus 0.8 times the value as a value for fixing a theoretically ideally shaped weapon, takes place.
- the weapon trough has at least one first pull rod, wherein the least one first pull rod is movable parallel to the weapon trough longitudinal direction.
- the at least one first clamping band has at least one wedge in the attachment area, wherein the at least one first clamping band is fastened such that the first clamping band is movable transversely to the weapon trough longitudinal direction.
- the at least one first pull rod can act on the at least one wedge such that the at least one first clamping band is moved transversely to the armpit longitudinal direction.
- the at least one first clamping band can be released or fixed, for example, by an end wall of the gun well.
- a plurality of clamping straps can be released or fixed simultaneously by the at least one first pull rod.
- the weapon well on a first pull rod and a second pull rod, wherein a second pull rod is movable parallel to the gun well longitudinal direction.
- the first pull rod is arranged on one side of the gun well, the second pull rod is arranged on the opposite side.
- the at least one first clamping band or the plurality of clamping bands each have a first fastening region and a second fastening region.
- the first pull rod can be moved via a spring to reduce noise.
- the weapon trough has at least one first clamping band, at least one second clamping band, at least one third clamping band and at least one fourth clamping band.
- the weapon trough is mirror-symmetrical to the plane extending perpendicularly through the weapon trough longitudinal direction.
- the mirror symmetry naturally relates to the technical functions according to the invention. For example, screws will still have the same direction of rotation on both sides and thus will not be mirror-symmetrical to one another.
- FIG. 1 Schematic representation of a weapon trough loaded with a weapon
- FIG. 2 Schematic sectional view of the rear part of a weapons trough with a clamping band
- FIG. 3 Schematic side view of a mounting area with weapons trough
- FIG. 4 Schematic side view of a mounting area, relaxed
- FIG. 5 Schematic side view of a mounting area, stretched
- FIG. 6 Schematic representation of a weapon trough with four clamping bands
- a weapon trough 10 is shown schematically.
- a weapon 120 is loaded, for example, a heavyweight torpedo with a diameter of 533 mm.
- the weapon trough for example, has a total length of 7.8 m.
- the weapon trough has a drive 130, which drives a loading bail 140, which can transport the weapon 120 via a bridge into a weapon barrel.
- FIG. 2 shows the rear part of the weapon trough 10 with the drive 130 and the loading bumper 140, but without the weapon 120 loaded.
- the attachment portion 30 has a wedge 60 or oblique slot. On this wedge 60 or the slot can be acted upon by the pull rod 50 force and so the attachment portion 30 are moved perpendicular to WordPressmuldenlCodesnchtung. This mechanism is shown in Fig. 3 enlarged.
- the mounting portion 30 is connected via two slot holes 70 perpendicular to Why many connections takes place, which allows a limited movement.
- a frictional connection element 150 in the form of a pin moves along the oblong hole.
- two wedges 60 are preferably arranged opposite one another in order to be able to move the attachment region 30 both upwards and downwards for releasing and for securing a weapon.
- the drawbar 50 has a traction element 150, with which a movement of the mounting portion 30 via the wedges 60 or the slot is possible.
- Fig. 4 shows a part of a clamping band in the unloaded state, ie in the state without clamped weapon. For simplicity, all other parts of the trough 10 were not shown.
- the attachment region 30 is connected to the weapon trough 10 via the slot hole 70.
- the force limiting region 40 is connected to the fastening region 30 via a screw 110.
- the upper part consisting of supporting area 20 and force limiting area 40 can be completely removed.
- the connection between the force limiting region 40 and the support region 20 via an axis 80 and a movable on the axis 80 connecting member 100.
- a return element 90 is arranged in the form of a spring about the axis 80 and above the connecting element 100. The restoring element 90 ensures that no excessive force acts on the support region 20, so that the support region 20 exceeds the permissible surface pressure of the weapon 120.
- Fig. 5 is a Fig. 4 analog representation to see. Only the clamping band is here in the tensioned state, which can be seen at the higher position of the connecting element 100 and the compressed shape of the return element 90.
- Fig. 6 shows schematically a weapons trough 10 without a loaded weapon, wherein the trough four clamping straps, recognizable by the four support areas 20, has.
- the clamping bands have an approximate distance of 2 m to each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016214613.0A DE102016214613A1 (de) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Waffenmulde mit einer Waffenhalterung mit selbstregelndem Anpressdruck |
| PCT/EP2017/069784 WO2018024880A1 (de) | 2016-08-05 | 2017-08-04 | Waffenmulde mit einer waffenhalterung mit selbstregelndem anpressdruck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3494359A1 true EP3494359A1 (de) | 2019-06-12 |
| EP3494359B1 EP3494359B1 (de) | 2020-04-29 |
Family
ID=59523139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17748766.7A Active EP3494359B1 (de) | 2016-08-05 | 2017-08-04 | Waffenmulde mit einer waffenhalterung mit selbstregelndem anpressdruck |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3494359B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102044129B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016214613A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2018024880A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111912304A (zh) * | 2018-03-06 | 2020-11-10 | 蓝箭航天技术有限公司 | 用于火箭转运的支架车 |
| DE102019203071B4 (de) | 2019-03-06 | 2022-04-28 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Brückenlose Waffenmulde |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3175799A (en) * | 1963-09-11 | 1965-03-30 | Frank L Davis | Missile tiedown |
| US3430981A (en) * | 1966-06-25 | 1969-03-04 | Michele Tarantola | System for the safe anchoring of bombs or containers to a conveying means |
| US3402904A (en) * | 1966-08-31 | 1968-09-24 | Navy Usa | Store handling apparatus |
| US4619251A (en) | 1984-04-26 | 1986-10-28 | Dacomed Corporation | Penile prosthesis having an actuator means interacting with a member and articulated column |
| US7546794B1 (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2009-06-16 | Recon/Optical, Inc. | Adjustable multi-caliber, multi-feed ammunition container |
| DE102009020323B4 (de) * | 2009-05-07 | 2011-01-13 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh | Waffenmulde für ein Unterseeboot |
| DE102010009488B3 (de) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-04-07 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Waffengehäuse, Waffe mit einem Waffengehäuse sowie Verfahren zum Zusammensetzen eines Waffengehäuses |
| DE102010009499A1 (de) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Waffenlagerung in einem Unterseeboot |
| DE102011008395A1 (de) * | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-12 | Howaldtswerke - Deutsche Werft Aktiengesellschaft | Waffenkupplung zum Festlegen einer Waffe in einer Waffen-Transport- und Staueinrichtung |
| DE102015202553A1 (de) | 2015-02-12 | 2016-08-18 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Vorrichtung zum Transport und zur Lagerung einer Waffe |
-
2016
- 2016-08-05 DE DE102016214613.0A patent/DE102016214613A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 WO PCT/EP2017/069784 patent/WO2018024880A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-08-04 EP EP17748766.7A patent/EP3494359B1/de active Active
- 2017-08-04 KR KR1020197003405A patent/KR102044129B1/ko active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102044129B1 (ko) | 2019-11-12 |
| EP3494359B1 (de) | 2020-04-29 |
| WO2018024880A1 (de) | 2018-02-08 |
| DE102016214613A1 (de) | 2018-02-08 |
| KR20190017058A (ko) | 2019-02-19 |
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