EP3473424B1 - Système de compacteur, dispositif formant compacteur et procédé de montage d'un système de compacteur - Google Patents

Système de compacteur, dispositif formant compacteur et procédé de montage d'un système de compacteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3473424B1
EP3473424B1 EP17197705.1A EP17197705A EP3473424B1 EP 3473424 B1 EP3473424 B1 EP 3473424B1 EP 17197705 A EP17197705 A EP 17197705A EP 3473424 B1 EP3473424 B1 EP 3473424B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support frame
compactor
frame part
post elements
hollow profiles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17197705.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3473424A1 (fr
Inventor
Domenic Hartung
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
Original Assignee
Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to EP17197705.1A priority Critical patent/EP3473424B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2018/078871 priority patent/WO2019081418A1/fr
Publication of EP3473424A1 publication Critical patent/EP3473424A1/fr
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
    • G07F7/0609—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by fluid containers, e.g. bottles, cups, gas containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a compactor arrangement according to claim 1, a compactor device according to claim 10 having a plurality of such compactor arrangements and a method for assembling a compactor arrangement according to claim 11. Further developments of the invention result from the respective dependent claims.
  • various concepts are used to compact objects, whereby the objects are split, pressed, and/or reshaped in some other way in order to reduce their footprint.
  • automated return systems are increasingly being used to make the return of large quantities of containers logistically simple.
  • Such return systems can sort the containers by type and/or material, for example.
  • various options for the return of individual containers or bundles e.g. a box, etc.
  • Reusable containers and reusable containers are generally collected and transported away separately without compacting them.
  • the empty containers are also referred to as empties and the return system as an empties return system or empties return machine.
  • EP 3 208 214 A1 an empties acceptance device is described which has at least one empties acceptance unit.
  • the empties acceptance unit has a housing which is set up on legs that are infinitely variably height-adjustable.
  • CN 204 222 250 U discloses an automatic burnishing mill with a height adjustment mechanism.
  • a lifting cylinder is integrated in each of the legs.
  • the CN 204 235 915 mentioned which discloses a compactor arrangement according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a compactor arrangement for compacting containers which, for example, can be transported in a space-saving manner and can be assembled (e.g. set up and/or maintained) easily and inexpensively.
  • the compactor arrangement can be provided in such a way that it can be set up and/or repaired, for example, without heavy equipment.
  • the compactor arrangement can be provided in such a way that it can also be cleaned or serviced in some other way without specialist personnel.
  • the compactor arrangement can be provided in such a way that return operation of an entire compactor device with a number of compactor arrangements does not have to be interrupted during maintenance of one of the number of compactor arrangements.
  • a compactor arrangement is provided, for example, which has a compactor, by means of which containers to be compacted can be compacted, and a transport device, by means of which the containers are transported in the compactor arrangement or through the compactor arrangement, in such a way that the compactor is independent of the transport device mounted (e.g. replaced, cleaned and/or repaired).
  • a compactor assembly comprising, inter alia: a support frame for supporting a compactor, the support frame having a plurality of hollow profiles; and a plurality of stand elements for setting up the support frame on a base, one stand element of the plurality of stand elements being inserted through one hollow profile of the plurality of hollow profiles.
  • the multiple hollow profiles and the multiple standing elements can be set up in such a way that the multiple standing elements can be moved through the multiple hollow profiles to raise the support frame to a predefined height.
  • the compactor assembly may include a connection structure for connecting the support frame to the plurality of stand members such that the support frame is supported on the stand members at the predefined height.
  • a compactor device is provided herein that can be assembled (e.g., erected) by means of a self-lifting mechanism.
  • a method for assembling eg for erecting, repairing, cleaning, etc.
  • a compactor arrangement including the following: erecting a support frame on a Ground, wherein the support frame has several hollow profiles; Inserting a plurality of stand elements (eg from above) into the plurality of hollow profiles, with each stand element of the plurality of stand elements being inserted into a hollow profile of the plurality of hollow profiles; Pushing the stand elements through the hollow profiles to raise the support frame to a predefined height; and connecting the support frame to the plurality of stand elements such that the support frame is supported on the stand elements at the predefined height.
  • the hollow profiles of the support frame are arranged and aligned in such a way that the stand elements can be inserted into them essentially vertically. After the stand elements have been pushed through the hollow profiles, i.e. after the support frame has been raised, the stand elements are essentially aligned vertically to the ground.
  • connection means both a direct and an indirect connection, a direct or indirect connection and a direct or indirect coupling.
  • identical or similar elements are provided with identical reference symbols, insofar as this is appropriate.
  • a compactor arrangement 100 is described, wherein the compactor arrangement 100 has at least one compactor 102 .
  • Figures 1A and 1B 12 illustrate a compactor 102 of a compactor assembly 100 in a schematic cross-sectional view and a schematic top view, according to various embodiments.
  • a compactor 102 can be understood, for example, as a functional assembly of an empties return system (also referred to as a compactor device).
  • the compactor 102 can be set up, for example, to compact at least some of the empties 104 (also referred to as containers) that are fed to the empties return system, i.e. to reduce the space required for them. This can be done, for example, by reshaping and/or pressing (e.g. pressing into a flat shape) the empties.
  • the compacted empties 104k can be collected in a freight container 152, which can be arranged under the compactor 102, for example. For example, the compacted empties 104k can be ejected 101s downwards from the compactor 102.
  • the empties 104 can be understood as emptied sales packaging and/or as emptied sales containers, such as non-returnable bottles, non-returnable returnable bottles, beverage cans, reusable bottles and the like.
  • the empties return system can, for example, be part of an empties return chain, which supplies the empties, for example, for reuse or recycling (eg for raw material recovery).
  • the compactor 102 can have at least one compacting mechanism 112 (clearly a device for reducing the space requirement), also referred to as a cutting mechanism, by means of which the empties 104 are compacted.
  • the compacting mechanism 112 can have at least one compacting roller 112w (e.g. a single compacting roller, several counter-rotating compacting rollers, etc.) and a drive 112a (e.g. an electric motor or the like) for driving the compacting roller 112w.
  • the compacting unit 112 can optionally have a feed device 112t (e.g. a feed belt) for feeding 101t the empties 104 in the direction of the compacting roller 112w.
  • the feeding device 112t can have a belt conveyor or can be configured as a belt conveyor.
  • the belt conveyor can, for example, be a conveyor belt (e.g. a belt, a chain belt, or the like; it should be noted that several belts, belts or the like can also be provided to implement the conveyor belt, with the several belts, belts or the like being tensioned on common tension rollers or each on separate tension rollers, which can optionally be controlled together in the same way), on which the empties 104 are transported.
  • the conveyor belt can be supported by several support rollers.
  • the feed device 112t can have a roller conveyor which has a large number of transport rollers, the transport rollers providing a transport surface on which the empties 104 are transported.
  • the feed device 112t can have at least one paddle wheel (not shown), which is set up to guide the transported empties 104 to the compacting roller 112w.
  • a chute can optionally also be used as the feed device 112t, the chute being set up in such a way that the empties 104 can slide in the direction of the compacting roller 112w.
  • the compactor 112 may include a variety of other components, such as fenders, visors, bearings, guides, and the like, which may assist in the operation of the compactor 112.
  • Figures 2A and 2B 12 illustrate a compactor assembly 100 in a schematic side or cross-sectional view and in a schematic top view, according to various embodiments.
  • the compactor 102 can be part of the compactor arrangement 100 (see the following figures).
  • the compactor assembly 100 can be used in addition to the compactor 102 have further functional modules which, for example, support the operation of the compactor 102 and/or integrate the compactor 102 into a sequencer of a reverse vending system.
  • the compactor arrangement 100 can have a carrying frame 204, for example.
  • the carrying frame 204 can have exactly one carrying frame part, e.g. consisting of carrying elements which are firmly connected to one another, or have a plurality of carrying frame parts, e.g. two carrying frame parts which are detachably coupled to one another.
  • the compactor 102 can be or will be supported by means of the carrying frame 204 .
  • the support frame 204 can support the compactor 102 at a predefined working height (e.g., at a height in a range of about 0.5 to about 2 m).
  • a cargo vessel 152 e.g., a container, other holdall, etc.
  • the support frame 204 can have multiple support legs 206 (also referred to as stand elements), or in other words, the support frame 204 can be supported by multiple support legs 206 .
  • a collection area 204r can be provided between the plurality of support legs 206 under the compactor 102 for accommodating a freight container 152.
  • the freight container 152 for example, the compacted empties 104k can be collected and transported away in a simple manner.
  • a full cargo box 152 can be easily swapped out for an empty cargo box 152 .
  • a removal conveyor belt or another transport device can also be used, for example, in order to transport the compacted empties 104k falling into the collection area 204r further, e.g. into a remotely installed freight container 152.
  • the compactor arrangement 100 can have a transport device 200t, for example, which is set up to feed the empties 104 to the compactor 102 or to guide the empties 104 past it.
  • the transport device 200t can be part of a transport route, for example, along which the empties 104 are transported.
  • the empties 104 can be transported by means of the transport device 200t through a compactor arrangement 100 or through a plurality of compactor arrangements 100 in each case.
  • empties 104 to be compacted e.g. non-returnable plastic containers, non-returnable tin cans, etc.
  • empties 104 to be compacted which are transported by means of transport device 200t can be detected, e.g. by means of a correspondingly set up sensor arrangement, and selectively fed to compactor 102, e.g. by means of a corresponding furnished selection device 200s, for example, based on sensor data Sensor arrangement is controlled or regulated.
  • Empties 104 that are not to be compacted eg reusable containers, etc.
  • that are transported by means of the transport device 200t can be transported past the compactor 102 and through the compactor arrangement 100, for example.
  • the selection device 200s can be set up, for example, to separate out the empties 104, which have a category assigned to the compactor arrangement 100 (e.g. “for compacting”) from a flow of empties, which is guided by the transport device 200t, and to feed them to the compactor. Exactly one selection device 200s can clearly be assigned to each compactor 102 .
  • the selection device 200s can optionally be set up to categorize the empties 104, e.g. according to "to be compacted” or “not to be compacted” and optionally according to additional features such as container type, return type, material and/or color.
  • Empties 104 categorized as to be compacted can, for example, be further sub-categorized according to their color and/or material and also according to whether they should be fed to the relevant compactor 102 at all.
  • the categorization can take place by means of a categorization device at the entrance 302 of an empty container return system (compare the figures below).
  • the categorizing device can then, for example, control the compactor arrangements 100 and/or supply data to the compactor arrangements 100.
  • the compactor arrangement 100 can optionally have a housing 300g in which the compactor 102, the selection device 200s and the transport device 200t of the compactor arrangement 100 are arranged.
  • the housing 300g can have at least one first opening, through which empties 104 can be fed to the compactor arrangement 100 (e.g. picked up by means of the transport device 200t), e.g. along the transport route.
  • the housing 300g can have a second opening through which the empties 104 transported past the compactor 102 are discharged from the compactor arrangement 100 .
  • Figures 3A and 3B each illustrate a compactor device 300 (also referred to as an empties return system) in a schematic perspective view, according to various embodiments.
  • the compactor device 300 can have a plurality of compactor arrangements 100 as described herein. these can be arranged along a row or along several rows and thus form, for example, a transport route or several transport routes.
  • the empties 104 can be checked (e.g. for their acceptability or the like). For example, various characteristics of the empties 104 (such as the type of empties, weight, container type, barcode information, etc.) can be recorded for checking. The empties 104 categorized as returnable can then be accepted by the compactor device 300 .
  • the multiple compactor arrangements 100 can be integrated into the sequencer of the compactor device 300 .
  • the plurality of compactor assemblies 100 may compact according to the sub-categorization.
  • a first compactor assembly 100 can compact empties of a first subcategory (e.g., "blue” or "plastic")
  • a second compactor assembly 100 can compact empties of a second subcategory (e.g., "red” or "sheet metal”).
  • the compactor assemblies 100 can be refilled sequentially without distinguishing the empties.
  • a first compactor arrangement 100 of the plurality of compactor arrangements can then be serviced while a second compactor arrangement 100 of the plurality of compactor arrangements maintains the operation of the respective transport route.
  • a compactor arrangement 100 can have two compactors 102 which are arranged side by side (e.g. clearly "back to back") on a common support frame 204 of the compactor arrangement 100 (also referred to as a double module 300d).
  • the compactors 102 of a double module 300d can be integrated in parallel (i.e. serve two different transport routes).
  • several individual modules i.e. a compactor arrangement 100 with only one compactor 102
  • several double modules 300d can be integrated one behind the other (i.e. in series) along a transport route 306.
  • a compactor 102 of a first single module or double module 300d can be serviced while the serial compactor 102 of a second single module or double module 300d maintains operation.
  • several double modules 300d can be integrated parallel to one another (i.e. in different pairs of transport sections).
  • the compactor arrangements 100 can each have only one compactor 102 and/or can be set up separately.
  • the sequencer may include at a first end a first plenum 304a (e.g., having the cargo container 152 therein) for receiving the empties 104k to be compacted, as previously described.
  • the process chain can optionally have at least one second collection space 304b at a second end for individual empties that are not to be compacted (e.g. returnable empties or glass bottles), at a third end a third collection space 304c for empty crates and/or at a fourth end a fourth Have collection space 304d for non-recyclable empties (e.g. empties to be disposed of).
  • the ends of the sequencer can be connected by means of a transport system.
  • the transport system can, for example, have a plurality of transport routes 306 and optionally have a selection device at points at which the transport system branches (i.e. two transport routes adjoin one another).
  • the empties 104 can also fall from the compactor 102 of the respective compactor arrangement 100 onto a removal belt 308, by means of which the compacted empties 104k can be transported away in containers 152 set up separately (e.g. next to the compactor arrangements 100).
  • the compactor device 300 can be provided in a space-saving manner, since no containers have to be exchanged from below the compactor 102 of the respective compactor arrangement 100 .
  • compacted empties 104k can be brought together by means of at least one removal belt 308 from a plurality of compactor arrangements 100 (eg by category).
  • two compactors 102 can be or will be arranged next to one another on a common support frame 204 of the compactor arrangement. These can then be set up in a simple manner as described herein.
  • the compactor arrangements 100 can each have only one compactor 102 and can be set up separately.
  • a compactor arrangement 100 can have a support frame 204 for supporting a compactor 102, the support frame 204 having a plurality of hollow profiles 404h; and the compactor assembly 100 may include a plurality of stand members 206 for setting up the support frame 204 on a base, as shown in FIGS Figures 4A to 4I is shown in different schematic views.
  • a compactor 102 for compacting containers as described above for example, can be arranged (eg fastened) on the support frame 204 .
  • the support frame 204 can, for example, have several support frame parts, e.g. a first support frame part 404a and a second support frame part 404b, with the first support frame part 404a having the several hollow profiles 404h and being set up by means of the stand elements 206.
  • first carrying frame parts 404a can also be connected to one another to form a common first carrying frame part 404a, so that the common first carrying frame part 404a has two accommodation spaces for receiving two second carrying frame parts 404b (also referred to as first additional carrying frame part 404b and second additional carrying frame part 404b).
  • Embodiments are described below in which the carrying frame 204 has two carrying frame parts 404a, 404b which are set up to match one another. It goes without saying that just one support frame 204 can be used in the same way, which is formed, for example, from only one (i.e. a coherent or connected) support frame.
  • Figure 4A 1 shows the first support frame part 404a of the compactor assembly 100 in a perspective view, according to various embodiments.
  • the first support frame part 404a can have, for example, a support frame 434r and support elements 434e that are set up to match the structures to be supported.
  • the first carrying frame part 404a can be set up in such a way that it defines or forms a receiving space 400a for receiving a second carrying frame part 404b.
  • the first carrying frame part 404a can be an outer carrying frame part, with the second carrying frame part 404b being an inner carrying frame part which is at least partially surrounded by the outer carrying frame part.
  • the receiving space 400a can be provided in such a way that the compactor 102 arranged on the second support frame part 404b can be received (see FIG Fig.4F ).
  • the first support frame part 404a can have at least one stop 434a, for example.
  • a fastening position for fastening the second support frame part 404b in the receiving space 400a can be defined by means of the at least one stop 434a.
  • two of these first support frame parts 404a can be connected to form a common first support frame part 404a, so that for example two compactors 102 can be carried by means of the common first support frame part 404a, see for example Figures 9A to 9H .
  • the first support frame part 404a can have a plurality of hollow profiles 404h. These are set up in such a way that a stand element 206 can be or can be inserted through a hollow profile 404h.
  • the stand elements 206 can be understood, for example, as feet for setting up the first support frame part 404a or the support frame 204 .
  • FIG. 4B a hollow profile 404h is shown in a schematic view.
  • the hollow profile 404h is set up, for example, in such a way that it can be easily inserted into the support frame 434r or can be connected to the support frame 434r.
  • the hollow profile 404h has an axially continuous opening 404o. This opening 404o is set up to match the respective standing element 206 which is to be pushed through the hollow profile 404h.
  • further elements 404k can be used, for example, to connect the hollow profile 404h in a positive and/or non-positive manner to the support frame 434r.
  • a stand element 206 is shown in a schematic view.
  • the standing element 206 has an outer contour that matches the opening 404o of the hollow profile 404h, so that the standing element (eg completely) can be pushed through the opening 404o of the hollow profile 404h.
  • the standing element 206 can then be fixed in the respective hollow profile 404h (or on the first support frame part 404a), for example by means of a pin or a cotter pin or any other suitable connection.
  • the standing elements 206 and the hollow profiles 404h can each have through holes that match one another.
  • first support frame part 404a can be set up by means of several stand elements 206, as for example in Figure 4D is illustrated.
  • a compactor assembly 100 is shown in a perspective view, according to various embodiments.
  • the compactor 102 is carried by means of the carrying frame 204, ie it is positioned at a predefined height and in a predefined position.
  • the chassis 204 may consist of only a first chassis part 404a and only a second chassis part 404b, as described herein. Further, the chassis 204 may consist of only a first chassis part 404a and a plurality (eg, two) of the second chassis parts 404b, as described herein.
  • the second support frame part 404b can be positioned in the fastening position in the receiving space 400a of the first support frame part 404a, according to various embodiments.
  • the second support frame part 404b can be removed from the first support frame part 404a in a simple manner, for example lowered downwards.
  • the first supporting frame part 404a and the second supporting frame part 404b can be set up in such a way that the second supporting frame part 404b can be moved into and out of the receiving space 400a along an assembly direction 400m.
  • the second support frame part 404b and the compactor 102 arranged on the second support frame part can be movable together along the assembly direction 400m into the receiving space 400a and out of the receiving space 400a. This can, for example, facilitate assembly of the compactor assembly 100, e.g., its installation and maintenance.
  • the second support frame part 404b can be lifted upwards until it forms a positive fit with the stop 434a and the compactor 102 is positioned in the receiving space 400a.
  • the attachment positioning of the second chassis part 404b relative to the first chassis part 404a may be predefined.
  • the first support frame part 404a and the second support frame part 404b can be detachably coupled to one another in the fastening position.
  • suitable connecting elements such as screws, clamps, pins or the like can be used.
  • a connection element can be used for detachable connection, which can be connected and disconnected without tools (manually).
  • the stand elements 206 are, for example, not fixed (or not directly physically) connected to the second support frame part 404b, so that the second support frame part 404b can be lowered and/or raised independently of the first support frame part 404a. According to various embodiments, the stand elements 206 can be arranged in such a way that the second support frame part 404b can be lowered into the area 204r between the stand elements 206 .
  • the stand elements 206 can be used to raise the first support frame part 404a to a predefined height position.
  • a lifting device can be used for this (see Figures 6A to 6I such as Figures 9A to 9H ).
  • the same lifting device can be used to raise and lower the second support frame part 404b relative to the first support frame part 404a, to raise the first support frame part 404a relative to the ground, and to lift the first support frame part 404a and the second support frame part 404b together relative to the ground .
  • a second support frame part 404b can be provided to match the first support frame part 404a of the compactor arrangement 100, as shown in FIG Fig.4F is illustrated in a schematic view.
  • the second support frame part 404b can have a support frame 414r and support elements 414e designed to match the structures to be supported.
  • the second support frame part 404b can have a bearing arrangement 414m for bearing a drive 112a (see FIG Figure 4G ).
  • the second support frame part 404b can have a plurality of support feet 424 .
  • the support frame 414r of the second support frame part 404b can be driven under by means of a lift truck and the second support frame part 404b can be raised or transported (see Figure 6A and 9A ).
  • a compactor 102 can be or will be arranged on the second support frame part 404b.
  • the compactor 102 may include a drive 112a (eg, a motor), a compactor 112, and a feeder 112t.
  • the compactor 102 may include other components if this is helpful for the operation of the compactor 102 .
  • the compactor 102 can be powered by an external source (eg, from a utility device) with electrical Energy are supplied, for example by means of an electrical wiring.
  • the drive 112a for driving the compacting mechanism 112 can be firmly connected to the second support frame part 404b.
  • the drive 112a can be supported on the second support frame part 404b in a resilient or vibration-damping manner.
  • the compacting mechanism 112 can be firmly connected to the second support frame part 404b.
  • the compacting mechanism 112 can be supported on the second support frame part 404b in a resilient or vibration-damping manner.
  • the second support frame part 404b can have at least one coupling (not shown) for coupling a traction mechanism of a lifting device to the second support frame 404b.
  • the first support frame part 404a can be set up, for example, in such a way that the lifting device can be supported on the second support frame.
  • the coupling can be, for example, an eyelet, a hook, or any other suitable element for attaching a traction device.
  • the coupling can be positioned in such a way that the second support frame part 404b can be suspended in the center of gravity or on a vertical axis through the center of gravity by means of the traction means of the lifting device.
  • the compactor arrangement 100 can have further assemblies, such as in Figure 5A is shown in a schematic view.
  • the compactor arrangement 100 can, for example, have a transport device 200t for transporting the containers 104 in the compactor arrangement 100, as described above, for example.
  • the transport device 200t can be set up in such a way that the containers 104 can be transported into the compactor arrangement 100 to the compactor 102 and/or through the compactor arrangement 100 to an additional compactor arrangement 100.
  • the transport device 200t can be arranged, for example, on the first support frame part 404a.
  • the compactor arrangement 100 can also, according to various embodiments, have a selection device 200s for selecting containers transported by means of the transport device 200t and for feeding the selected containers to the compacting unit 112 of the compactor 102.
  • the selection device 200s can be arranged on the first support frame part 404a.
  • the selection device 200s can be immovably mounted, for example in a fixed predetermined position and location with respect to the first support frame part 404a.
  • the selection device 200s can be designed to be movable, e.g. pivotable, so that a section of the selection device 200s can be used, for example, to cover at least part of the transport device 200t if required (e.g. in the event of maintenance), as for example in Figure 5B is illustrated.
  • the compactor arrangement 100 can also have an electronics assembly 500e for operating the compactor 102, for operating the transport device 200t or for operating the selection device 200s.
  • operating can be understood to mean controlling, regulating and/or supplying with electrical energy.
  • the electronics assembly 500e can be arranged, for example, on the first support frame part 404a.
  • the transport device 200t can have its own (separate) drive, for example.
  • a belt transport device can be used in which a transport belt is stretched between two deflection rollers, with at least one deflection roller being driven.
  • an electrical energy supply to compactor 102 can be interrupted, e.g. by means of a safety switch 501.
  • FIG. 6A to 6I 1 shows a perspective view of a compactor assembly 100 at different points in time during assembly, according to various embodiments, e.g. during a method for assembling (e.g. setting up) the compactor assembly 100.
  • a compactor assembly 100 may be transported using a lift truck 600w.
  • the compactor assembly 100 can be delivered in this condition, for example.
  • the compactor arrangement 100 can thus be parked at a desired installation location in a simple manner.
  • the support frame 204 or the second support frame part 404b can have support feet 424, as described above.
  • the second carrying frame part 404b can be coupled to the first carrying frame part 404a by means of a detachable connection.
  • its housing 300g can be removed, for example, as shown in FIG Figure 6B is illustrated.
  • the stand elements 206 can then be inserted into the corresponding hollow profiles 404h, such as in Figure 6C is illustrated.
  • the selection device 200s can then be folded into the maintenance position or installation position, such as in Figure 6D is illustrated.
  • a lifting device 600h can then be placed on the stand elements 206, such as in Figures 6E and 6F is illustrated.
  • a traction mechanism 600z of the lifting device 600h can be coupled to the support frame 204 or to the second support frame part 404b.
  • the lifting device 600h can have a crank and a traction cable, for example.
  • a force can be mediated between the stand elements 206 and the support frame 204, so that the support frame 204 can be raised.
  • a self-lifting mechanism is thus clearly provided, in which the stand elements 206 are pressed through the hollow profiles 404h until the support frame 204 (e.g. having the two support frame parts 404a, 404b) is positioned at a predefined height, as shown in FIG Figure 6H is illustrated.
  • the lifting device 600h can be removed and, for example, a housing 300g of the compactor arrangement 100 can be attached, for example put on, as for example in Fig.8 is illustrated in a schematic perspective view.
  • the selection device 200s can be moved from the mounting position (or maintenance position) to the operating position.
  • the compactor assembly 100 is ready to compact containers 104 being transported by the transport device 200t, as previously described.
  • the compactor 102 of the compactor assembly 100 can be easily serviced, cleaned, replaced, and/or repaired (this may also be referred to herein as assembled).
  • Fig.6I the compactor arrangement 100 is shown in a schematic perspective view.
  • the lifting device 600h can be placed on the support frame 204, ie on the first support frame part 404a or on the stand elements. If the compactor arrangement 100 was in operation, the housing 300g can be removed beforehand and the selection device 200s can be moved from the operating position to the assembly (or maintenance) position.
  • the compactor 102 can, for example, be lowered together with the second support frame part 404b by means of the lifting device 600h.
  • the lifting device 600h can be operated manually, for example.
  • the lifting device 600h can be supported on the first support frame part 404a and can be coupled to the second support frame part 404b by means of a traction device 600z.
  • the second support frame part 404b can be placed on a ground, for example. This allows for easy and quick assembly of the compactor assembly 100 (e.g., easy and quick swapping of the compactor 102 for another, or improved access to the compactor 102 for repair or the like). Due to the fact that, for example, the transport device 200t is arranged on the first support frame part 404a, it can continue to be operated even if the compactor 102 is not in its fastening position in the receiving space 400a of the first support frame part 404a. It can therefore be helpful, for example, to cover the transport device 200t in this case or to make it inaccessible, e.g. by pivoting the selection device 200s over the transport device 200t.
  • a transport channel for transporting the containers through the compactor arrangement 100 can be provided. The transport channel is provided in such a way that the transport path for the containers 104 to be transported is not disturbed.
  • Fig.7 shows a schematic flowchart of a method 700 for assembling (eg for setting up) a compactor arrangement 100, see also Figures 6A to 6I , according to various embodiments.
  • the method 700 for assembling a compactor arrangement 100 can have the following, for example: in 710, erecting a support frame 204 on a base, the support frame having a plurality of hollow profiles 404h; in 720, inserting a plurality of stand elements 206 (eg from above) into the plurality of hollow profiles 404h, one stand element 206 of the plurality of stand elements being inserted into a hollow profile 404h of the plurality of hollow profiles; in 730, pushing the stand elements 206 through the hollow profiles 404h to raise the support frame 204 to a predefined height; and thereafter, in 740, connecting the support frame 204 to the plurality of stand members 206 such that the support frame is supported on the stand members 206 at the predefined height.
  • the method 700 may include: in 710, deploying the compactor assembly 100 (e.g., deploying the two cradle parts 404a, 404b as well as the compactor 102, which is arranged on the second support frame part 404b) on a base, the first support frame part 404a having a plurality of hollow profiles 404h; in 720, inserting a plurality of stand elements 206 (eg from above) into the plurality of hollow profiles 404h, one stand element 206 of the plurality of stand elements being inserted into a hollow profile 404h of the plurality of hollow profiles; in 730, pushing the stand elements 206 through the hollow profiles 404h to raise the two support frame parts 404a, 404b to a predefined height (here, for example, the second support frame part 404b can be raised, with the first support frame part 404a being raised at the same time
  • the compactor arrangement 100 can be exchanged or cleaned without lowering the carrying frame 204 (or the first carrying frame part 404a) again.
  • a method can include, for example: detaching the second support frame part 404b from the first support frame part 404a; removing (eg by lowering) the compactor 102 arranged on the second support frame part 404b from the receiving space 400a of the first support frame part 404a; and for example setting down the second support frame part 404b on the ground.
  • a lifting device can be used for this purpose, as described above, see for example Fig.6I .
  • the compactor assembly 100 may include a housing 300g.
  • the housing 300g can cover the compactor 102, the discriminating device 200s and the transport device 200t.
  • the compactor arrangement 100 can be set up in such a way that it offers sufficient protection against tampering both in the operating mode and in the assembly mode (e.g. maintenance mode), so that a user and/or service personnel are protected from inadvertently tampering with moving components (e.g. in the compacting unit 112 of the compactor 102) is protected.
  • the assembly mode e.g. maintenance mode
  • a compactor arrangement 100 with only one compactor 102 is shown in each of the figures described above. In an analogous manner, one can also Be or will be provided compactor assembly 100, which has two compactors 102 or more than two compactors 102.
  • two of the first carrying frame parts 404a can be or become connected to form a common first carrying frame part 404a or, in other words, the first carrying frame part 404a can be set up in such a way that it has two (or more than two) receiving spaces 400a for receiving two (or more than two) second support structure parts 404b.
  • two compactors 102 (or more than two compactors 102) can be arranged next to one another on a common first support frame part 404a (see FIG Figures 9A to 9H ).
  • the compactor arrangement 100 can have a first support frame part 404a and a second support frame part 404b, which are set up in such a way that they can be detachably coupled to one another, and a compactor for compacting containers, the compactor being on the second support frame part is arranged.
  • the compactor assembly 100 may further include an additional second cradle portion 404b and an additional compactor 102 configured in the same manner as the foregoing second cradle portion 404b and compactor 102 .
  • the first carrying frame part can be set up in such a way that it has an additional receiving space 400a for receiving the additional second carrying frame part 404b and the additional compactor 102 arranged on the additional second carrying frame part 404b.
  • FIG. 9A to 9H a compactor arrangement 100 with two compactors 102 is shown in a perspective view at different points in time during an assembly process, for example during an installation or maintenance process.
  • the support frame 204 of the compactor arrangement 100 can have the following: a first support frame part 404a and two second support frame parts 404b, with a compactor 102 being arranged on the second support frame part 404b in each case.
  • the first support frame part 404a is set up in such a way (e.g. clearly like two first support frame parts 404a connected to one another as they relate to Figures 6A to 6I are described) that the compactors 102 with the second support frame parts 404b can each be introduced into a receiving space of the first support frame part 404a.
  • a double module is described, which has two compactors 102, the double module being set up in a similar way to the single module.
  • a transport device 200t, a selection device 200s and an electronics assembly 500e can be attached to the first support frame part 404a.
  • the double module can be assembled or set up as described below.
  • a compactor assembly 100 may be transported using a lift truck 600w, according to various embodiments.
  • the compactor assembly 100 can be delivered in this condition, for example.
  • the compactor arrangement 100 can thus be parked at a desired installation location in a simple manner.
  • the support frame 204 or the second support frame parts 404b can have support feet 424, as described above.
  • both second carrying frame parts 404b can each be coupled to the first carrying frame part 404a by means of a detachable connection.
  • its housing 300g can be removed.
  • the stand elements 206 can then be inserted into the corresponding hollow profiles 404h of the support frame 204 or the first support frame part 404a, as for example in Figure 9B is illustrated.
  • six stand elements 206 can be used in order to lift the entire first support frame part 404a.
  • At least one of the selection devices 200s of the compactor arrangement 100 can be or will be lapped into the maintenance position or installation position.
  • that selection device 200s of the compactor assembly 100 can be lapped into the maintenance position or assembly position that is assigned to the compactor 102 (and the associated second support frame part 404b), which is raised at the same time as the first support frame part 404a, as in Figures 9C and 9D is illustrated.
  • a lifting device 600h can be placed on some of the stand elements 206, for example on four stand elements, which is assigned to the compactor 102 (and the associated second support frame part 404b) which is lifted at the same time as the first support frame part 404a.
  • a compactor 102 and the associated second support frame part 404b on which the compactor 102 is arranged can be referred to as a compactor module.
  • the regarding the Figures 9A to 9H The compactor arrangement 100 described has, for example, a support frame 204, 404a that can carry two compactor modules.
  • the preceding regarding the Figures 6A to 6I The compactor arrangement 100 described has, for example, a support frame 204, 404a that can only carry one compactor module.
  • the compactor 102 (and the associated second support frame part 404b), which is lifted at the same time as the first support frame part 404a, is referred to as the first compactor 102, and the other compactor 102 (and the associated second support frame part 404b) as the second Compactor 102.
  • the first compactor 102 of the two compactors can be arranged by means of its second support frame part 404b in a first receiving space of the two receiving spaces of the first support frame part 404a, and can be raised together with the first support frame part 404a.
  • a traction means 600z of the lifting device 600h can be coupled to the second support frame part 404b of the first compactor 102 (i.e. to the first compactor module).
  • the lifting device 600h can have a crank and a traction cable, for example.
  • a force can thus be mediated between the stand elements 206 and the first support frame part 404a, so that the first support frame part 404a can be lifted together with the first compactor 102.
  • a self-lifting mechanism is thus clearly provided, in which the stand elements 206 are pressed through the hollow profiles 404h until the first support frame part 404a is positioned at a predefined height.
  • the second compactor 102 with the second support frame part 404b i.e. the second compactor module
  • the first support frame part 404a can be raised by means of the lifting device 600h in such a way that a first compactor module of the two compactor modules is lifted at the same time as the first support frame part 404a.
  • the lifting device 600h can be coupled to the first compactor module.
  • the lifting device 600h can be supported on several stand elements 206, so that the first support frame part 404a can be lifted by means of a self-lifting mechanism. The lifting can be done manually using a crank and a deflected traction means, for example.
  • the second compactor 102 (or the second compactor module) can then be lifted into the associated receiving space of the first support frame part 404a, such as in Figures 9E and 9F is illustrated.
  • the lifting device 600h can be implemented, as in Figure 9E is illustrated.
  • the lifting device 600h can be supported, for example, on the first support frame part 404a and the traction means 900z can be coupled to the second compactor module.
  • the respective selection devices 200s can be switched accordingly.
  • both compactors 102 of the compactor arrangement 100 can also be in the operating mode at the same time.
  • the lifting device can be removed 600h.
  • all additional stand elements 206 used, for example, to assemble the compactor arrangement 100 can also be removed.
  • the compactor assembly 100 may include a housing 300g.
  • the housing 300g can cover the two compactors 102, the two selection devices 200s and the two transport devices 200t of the compactor arrangement 100.
  • the compactor assembly 100 is easy to service.
  • the respective compactor 102 of the compactor arrangement 100 can be lowered, for example, by means of the lifting device 600h together with the associated second support frame part 404b.
  • each of the compactor modules can be lowered independently of each other to clean, repair, replace, or the like.
  • the lifting device 600h can be operated manually, for example.
  • the lifting device 600h can be supported on the first support frame part 404a and can be coupled to the second support frame part 404b by means of a traction device 600z, as for example in Figures 9E and 9F is illustrated.
  • the second support frame part 404b can be placed on a ground, for example. This allows for easy and quick assembly of the compactor assembly 100 (eg, easy and quick swapping of the compactor 102 for another, or improved access to the compactor 102 for repair or the like). Due to the fact that, for example, both transport devices 200t are arranged on the first support frame part 404a, they can continue to be operated even if one of the compactors 102 or both compactors 102 are not in are located on the first support frame part 404a. It can therefore be helpful, for example, to cover the transport device 200t or to make it inaccessible, for example by pivoting the selection device 200s over the transport device 200t.
  • a transport channel for transporting the containers through the compactor arrangement 100 can be provided. In this case, the transport channel is provided, for example, in such a way that the transport path for the containers 104 to be transported is not disturbed.
  • the respective compactor 102 can be or will be arranged on the ground underneath the first supporting frame part 404a, for example by means of its second supporting frame part 404b. In this state, for example, the respective compactor 102 is freely accessible for maintenance.
  • the other of the two compactors 102 can be in regular operation, for example.
  • one of the two selection devices 200s is also pivoted into the maintenance position and the other of the two selection devices 200s is in the operating position.
  • both compactors 102 can also be removed, for example lowered, one after the other from the first support frame part 404a in a similar manner.
  • the pivoting of the respective selection device 200s into the maintenance position (or installation position) can make it possible, for example, for the traction means 600z of the lifting device 600h to be guided accordingly.
  • the chassis 204 of the compactor assembly 100 may include a first chassis part 404a, as described above, wherein the first chassis part 404a has a first receiving space for receiving a first additional chassis part 404b (the additional chassis part is also referred to herein as a second chassis part 404b).
  • the first chassis part has a second exception space for receiving a second additional chassis part 404b (the additional chassis part is also referred to herein as the second chassis part 404b); the carrying frame 204 being raised in such a way that the first additional carrying frame part 404b is fixed in the first receiving space and is lifted together with the first carrying frame part 404a, and wherein, finally, the second additional carrying frame part 404b is lifted into the second receiving space and in the second Recording room is attached.
  • the additional chassis part is also referred to herein as the second chassis part 404b
  • the carrying frame 204 being raised in such a way that the first additional carrying frame part 404b is fixed in the first receiving space and is lifted together with the first carrying frame part 404a, and wherein, finally, the second additional carrying frame part 404b is lifted into the second receiving space and in the second Recording room is attached.
  • a compactor assembly 100 may include: a support frame 204 for supporting one compactor 102 or for supporting multiple compactors 102.
  • the support frame 204 may comprise a first support frame part 404a and a second support frame part 404b adapted to be detachably coupled to one another, with the compactor 102 being arranged on the second support frame part 404b.
  • the compactor 102 may be attached (e.g., directly) to the second chassis portion 404b.
  • the first support frame part 404a can have a receiving space for receiving the compactor 102 arranged on the second support frame part 404b.
  • the carrying frame 204 can have a first carrying frame part 404a (illustratively two first carrying frame parts 404b connected to one another, as described herein), as well as a first additional carrying frame part 404b and a second additional carrying frame part, which are set up in such a way that the additional carrying frame parts 404b releasably coupleable to first chassis portion 404a, with a first compactor 102 disposed on first additional chassis portion 404b, and with a second compactor 102 disposed on second additional chassis portion 404b (each additional chassis portion is also referred to herein as second chassis portion 404b designated).
  • the respective compactor 102 may be attached (e.g.
  • the first support frame part 404a can have a first accommodation space for accommodating the first compactor 102 arranged on the first additional support frame part 404b and a second accommodation space for accommodating the second compactor 102 arranged on the second additional support frame part 404b.
  • a method of assembling (e.g., servicing, cleaning, repairing, etc.) a compactor assembly 100 may include: detaching a second chassis portion 404b from a first chassis portion 404a of a chassis 204 of a compactor assembly 100; removing (e.g. by lowering) a compactor 102 arranged on the second support frame part 404b from a receiving space 400a of the first support frame part 404a; and for example setting down the second support frame part 404b on a ground.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Ensemble à compacteur (100) servant au compactage de récipients (104), l'ensemble à compacteur (100) comprenant :
    • un bâti de support (204) servant à supporter un compacteur (102), le bâti de support (204) comprenant plusieurs profilés creux (404h) ;
    • le compacteur (102) ;
    • plusieurs éléments formant montants (206) servant au placement du bâti de support (204) sur une base, un élément formant montant des plusieurs éléments formant montants (206) étant inséré respectivement à travers un profilé creux respectif des plusieurs profilés creux (404h),
    • les plusieurs profilé creux (404h) et les plusieurs éléments formant montants (206) étant conçus de telle sorte que les plusieurs éléments formant montants (206) puissent être déplacés à travers les plusieurs profilés creux (404h) pour soulever le bâti de support (204) à une hauteur prédéfinie ;
    • une structure de liaison pour la liaison du bâti de support (204) aux plusieurs éléments formant montants (206), de telle sorte que le bâti de support (204) soit supporté sur les éléments formant montants (206) à la hauteur prédéfinie ;
    et
    • un dispositif de levage (600h), lequel est conçu de telle sorte qu'une force soit transmise entre le bâti de support (204) et les plusieurs éléments formant montants (206) pour soulever le bâti de support (204),
    caractérisé en ce que la structure de liaison fixe l'élément formant montant (206) respectif dans le profilé creux (404h) respectif.
  2. Ensemble à compacteur selon la revendication 1,
    le dispositif de levage (600h) étant supporté sur les plusieurs éléments formant montants (206).
  3. Ensemble à compacteur selon la revendication 2,
    le dispositif de levage (600h) étant enfiché ou posé sur les plusieurs éléments formant montants (206).
  4. Ensemble à compacteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    chacun des éléments formant montants (206) comprenant, niveau de sa partie d'extrémité, un élément de réglage (404s) conçu de manière réglable en hauteur, par lequel l'élément formant montant (206) repose sur la base.
  5. Ensemble à compacteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    le bâti de support (204) comprenant une première partie de bâti de support (404a) et une deuxième partie de bâti de support (404b),
    le compacteur (102) étant disposé sur la deuxième partie de bâti de support (404b), et
    la première partie de bâti de support (404a) étant conçue de telle sorte que celle-ci forme un espace de réception (400a) pour la réception du compacteur (102) disposé sur la deuxième partie de bâti de support (404b).
  6. Ensemble à compacteur selon la revendication 5,
    le bâti de support (204) étant conçu de telle sorte que la deuxième partie de bâti de support (404b) et le compacteur (102) disposé sur la deuxième partie de bâti de support (404b) puissent être déplacés le long d'une direction de montage (400m) dans l'espace de réception (400a) et hors de l'espace de réception (400a).
  7. Ensemble à compacteur selon la revendication 5 ou 6, le bâti de support (204) comprenant au moins une butée (434a), laquelle définit une position de fixation de la deuxième partie de bâti de support (404b) dans l'espace de réception (400a) de la première partie de bâti de support (404a), de telle sorte que les deux parties de bâti de support (404a, 404b) puissent être accouplées l'une à l'autre de manière amovible dans la position de fixation.
  8. Ensemble à compacteur selon la revendication 7,
    la deuxième partie de bâti de support (404b) comprenant une structure de suspension pour l'accouplement du dispositif de levage, de telle sorte que la première partie de bâti de support (404a) puisse être soulevée au moyen de la deuxième partie de bâti de support (404b) au moyen du dispositif de levage (600h).
  9. Ensemble à compacteur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
    le compacteur (102) comprenant un mécanisme de compactage (112) servant au compactage des récipients (104) et un entraînement (112a) servant à l'entraînement du mécanisme de compactage (112).
  10. Installation de compactage (300), comprenant :
    plusieurs ensembles à compacteurs (100) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, les ensembles à compacteurs (100) étant disposés les uns par rapport aux autres de telle sorte que les récipients (104) puissent être transportés le long d'une voie de transport à travers les ensembles à compacteurs (100).
  11. Procédé de montage d'un ensemble à compacteur, le procédé comprenant :
    • le placement d'un bâti de support (204), lequel supporte un compacteur (102), sur une base, le bâti de support comprenant plusieurs profilés creux (404h) ;
    • l'insertion de plusieurs éléments formant montants (206) dans les plusieurs profilés creux, un élément formant montant des plusieurs éléments formant montants étant inséré respectivement dans un profilé creux (404h) des plusieurs profilés creux ;
    • après le placement d'un bâti de support (204) sur la base et l'insertion des plusieurs éléments formant montants dans les plusieurs profilés creux, la poussée des éléments formant montants (206) à travers les profilés creux pour soulever le bâti de support (204) à une hauteur prédéfinie, une force de levage étant produite entre les éléments formant montants (206) et le bâti de support (204) pour pousser les éléments formant montants (206) à travers les profilés creux (404h) ;
    caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend :
    • la liaison du bâti de support (204) aux plusieurs éléments formant montants (206), de sorte que le bâti de support (204) soit supporté sur les éléments formant montants (206) à la hauteur prédéfinie.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, comprenant en outre :
    l'enfichage ou la pose d'un dispositif de levage sur les plusieurs éléments formant montants pour produire la force de levage entre les éléments formant montants (206) et le bâti de support (204) au moyen du dispositif de levage.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12,
    la force de levage étant produite grâce à un moyen de traction (600z).
  14. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13,
    le bâti de support (204) comprenant une première partie de bâti de support (404a), la première partie de bâti de support (404a) comprenant un premier espace de réception (400a) pour la réception d'une première partie de bâti de support (404b) supplémentaire et la première partie de bâti de support (404a) comprenant un deuxième espace de réception (400a) pour la réception d'une deuxième partie de bâti de support (404b) supplémentaire ; le soulèvement du bâti de support (204) s'effectuant de telle sorte que la première partie de bâti de support (404b) supplémentaire soit fixée dans le premier espace de réception (400a) et soit soulevée conjointement avec la première partie de bâti de support (404a), et enfin la deuxième partie de bâti de support (404b) supplémentaire étant soulevée dans le deuxième espace de réception (400a).
EP17197705.1A 2017-10-23 2017-10-23 Système de compacteur, dispositif formant compacteur et procédé de montage d'un système de compacteur Active EP3473424B1 (fr)

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PCT/EP2018/078871 WO2019081418A1 (fr) 2017-10-23 2018-10-22 Système de compactage, dispositif de compactage et procédé de montage d'un système de compactage

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US5111927A (en) * 1990-01-05 1992-05-12 Schulze Jr Everett E Automated recycling machine
DE102007042461B3 (de) * 2007-09-06 2008-12-18 B + G Energie & Kommunikationstechnik Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von Kompaktiereinrichtungen von Rücknahmeautomaten
DE202009016107U1 (de) * 2009-11-25 2010-03-25 Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh Vorrichtung zum mechanischen Behandeln von Verpackungsgebinden
WO2014070772A1 (fr) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-08 Rave Equipment Company Machine de vente inversée incorporant un procédé de nettoyage
CN204222250U (zh) * 2014-10-14 2015-03-25 上海槎南再生资源股份有限公司 具有高度调节机构的自动卷圆压扁机
DE102016202690A1 (de) * 2016-02-22 2017-08-24 Ernst Hombach Gmbh & Co. Kg Leergutannahmeeinrichtung

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CN204235915U (zh) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-01 余笃琳 立式可提升垃圾压缩机

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