EP3453809B1 - N uds de goujon de deux ou d'une pluralité de goujons disposés obliquement les uns par rapport aux autres, appropriés à la fabrication d'éléments de mur et de plafond pour constructions en bois - Google Patents
N uds de goujon de deux ou d'une pluralité de goujons disposés obliquement les uns par rapport aux autres, appropriés à la fabrication d'éléments de mur et de plafond pour constructions en bois Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3453809B1 EP3453809B1 EP18192980.3A EP18192980A EP3453809B1 EP 3453809 B1 EP3453809 B1 EP 3453809B1 EP 18192980 A EP18192980 A EP 18192980A EP 3453809 B1 EP3453809 B1 EP 3453809B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dowels
- board layers
- dowel
- nodes
- individual
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
- E04C3/122—Laminated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stacking panel with a plurality of dowel nodes made of two or more dowels arranged at an angle to one another.
- the present invention enables solid wood walls and ceilings to be easily produced without the use of chemical and/or metallic connectors.
- the natural shrinkage and swelling of the natural material wood is not affected, since the dowel knot is only used in the middle area of the board or plank width. The shrinking and swelling of the wood is thus diverted to the expansion joints provided between the parallel boards.
- the necessary distances between the individual board layers can also be fixed with the dowel knot without reducing the stability of the entire wall construction.
- Soft insulation mats preferably sheep's wool
- dowel knots in the manufacture of stacking panels is, for example, from EP 1 745 899 A2 known, in which the individual dowels are each driven through a large number of board layers.
- the EP 1 745 899 A2 discloses a stacking panel having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- connection of hexagonal timbers is known by means of dowels arranged at an angle to one another.
- the dowels are pressed in perpendicular to the wall over several layers.
- the disadvantage of this technique is that in the case of large tensile forces (warping of several boards) or large construction-related loads on the building object, the cohesion between the board layers cannot be guaranteed.
- the dowels are inclined arranged to each other and pressed two or more dimensionally, so that the individual board layers are inextricably connected (a one-dimensional tensile force is not sufficient to loosen the individual board layers).
- the inclined dowels (dowel knots)
- multi-layer solid wood walls and ceilings can be produced. Insulation mats can also be incorporated between the board layers.
- the invention is based on the Figures 1 to 5 further enlightened.
- FIG. 1 shows the figure 1 a dowel knot made of two dowels, by means of which two layers of material are connected to each other, in two perpendicular side views and a top view (floor plan).
- the two dowels lie in two mutually parallel planes, perpendicular to the boundary line between the two layers of material, and within these parallel planes form an angle with one another, through which the advantageous features of the invention are achieved.
- the two dowels arranged at an angle to one another form a connection in the form of a dowel twin, so that the individual board layers are inextricably connected to one another, since the two dowels are pressed in two-dimensionally.
- figure 2 shows in the same way a dowel node formed from three dowels, by means of which two layers of material can also be connected.
- the three dowels are not in parallel planes, but as can be seen in the top view, the corresponding planes form an equiangular triangle.
- the corresponding dowel node is designed as a dowel triplet, which also results in a connection so that the individual board layers are inextricably connected to each other, since the dowels are pressed in three-dimensionally.
- dowel nodes correspondingly in an oblique top view figure 1 at regular intervals in two dimensions, i.e. in a square or rectangular pattern, which are used to connect two layers of boards running perpendicular to one another, in particular wooden boards, to form a stacking panel.
- the board layers could also be arranged at a different angle to one another, for example 60°.
- the dowel nodes are each arranged essentially in the center points of the intersection of the individual boards.
- FIG. 4 shows from 3 also in an oblique top view, a stacking panel formed by several, in particular five, crossing board layers.
- the term is used in such a way that the individual board layers and thus also the dowel nodes described below are arranged "on top of each other".
- the usually unpaired, vertically running board layers are each connected to one another by a dowel knot, with each dowel knot always connecting exactly two of the board layers.
- a series of dowel nodes arranged one above the other is thus provided, the individual dowels of which each lie in one plane and are parallel to one another, with the two planes also being parallel to one another.
- the dowel nodes are at the same points of intersection even when there are several board layers stacked on top of one another, since the inclined arrangement of the dowels prevents the individual dowels from overlapping.
- the common angle of the parallel dowels to the planes of the board layers must be limited to the thickness of the dowels and the thickness of the Board layers must be coordinated, whereby this angle then has an influence on the length of the dowels, since, as mentioned, they may only be in contact with two board layers.
- an angle other than 90° between the board layers could also be provided, for example 60°, and that the connection of the layers also takes place with the dowel triplets 2 could be implemented.
- soft insulation mats for example made of sheep's wool, could also be provided between the individual board layers, since the dowel knots can not only hold two board layers together, but can also fix a desired distance between the board layers.
- figure 5 finally shows a stacking panel made of several parallel board layers (planks), which are connected by a variant of the dowel node according to the invention, each dowel again connecting only two or more of the board layers to one another.
- all of the dowels lie in a single plane, but the dowels are still arranged in pairs obliquely to one another, so that two rows of parallel running dowels again form in the direction of stacking of the board layers.
- the individual planks each have a rounded toothing in their contact areas with one another, whereby this toothing is not completely complementary, but expansion joints are provided according to the rounded toothing. As in figure 5 shown below, these expansion gaps are suitable to be filled with soft insulation material (wool).
Claims (5)
- Panneau empilé, formé d'au moins trois couches de planches constituées chacune de planches s'étendant parallèlement, dans lequel une pluralité de nœuds de chevilles constitués de deux ou plusieurs chevilles disposées en biais les unes par rapport aux autres, qui donnent un assemblage de couches de planches empilées les unes sur les autres, de sorte que les différentes couches de planches sont reliées entre elles de manière indissociable, car les chevilles sont enfoncées en deux dimensions dans les couches de planches, sont prévus pour la liaison des couches de planches,
caractérisé en ce que chacune des chevilles de la pluralité de nœuds de chevilles relie respectivement seulement deux couches de planches entre elles, dans lequel une pluralité de nœuds de chevilles est respectivement disposés les uns au-dessus des autres, un chevauchement des chevilles individuelles étant évité par la disposition inclinée des chevilles et les chevilles superposées étant de préférence disposées parallèlement. - Panneau empilé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel trois chevilles disposées en biais les unes par rapport aux autres sont prévues dans chacun des nœuds de chevilles, qui donnent un assemblage de couches de planches empilées les unes sur les autres, de sorte que les différentes couches de planches sont reliées entre elles de manière indissociable, car les chevilles sont enfoncées en trois dimensions dans les couches de planches.
- Panneau empilé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel les planches des au moins trois couches de planches sont disposées les unes par rapport aux autres selon un angle qui est de préférence d'au moins 60°, de préférence encore de 90°.
- Panneau empilé selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans lequel les nœuds de chevilles sont disposés selon un motif régulier, par exemple selon un motif carré ou un motif en forme de losange.
- Panneau empilé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel des matelas d'isolation souples, par exemple en laine de mouton, sont en outre disposés entre les différentes couches de planches, les nœuds de chevilles maintenant non seulement les deux couches de planches correspondantes ensemble, mais fixant également une distance souhaitée entre les couches de planches.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017008374.6A DE102017008374A1 (de) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | Dübelknoten aus zwei oder mehreren schräg zueinander angeordneten Dübeln, geeignet zur Herstellung von Wand- und Deckenelementen für Holzbauten. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3453809A1 EP3453809A1 (fr) | 2019-03-13 |
EP3453809B1 true EP3453809B1 (fr) | 2022-03-30 |
Family
ID=63524171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18192980.3A Active EP3453809B1 (fr) | 2017-09-07 | 2018-09-06 | N uds de goujon de deux ou d'une pluralité de goujons disposés obliquement les uns par rapport aux autres, appropriés à la fabrication d'éléments de mur et de plafond pour constructions en bois |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3453809B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102017008374A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023208510A1 (fr) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Werner Grosse | Bloc de plaques |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11255084B2 (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2022-02-22 | Roosevelt Energy, Inc. | Thermal break wood columns, buttresses and headers with rigid insulation |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR865513A (fr) * | 1940-05-09 | 1941-05-26 | Assemblage de bois | |
JPH10338991A (ja) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-12-22 | Seiji Hosokawa | 木造建築物用構造材 |
AT410335B (de) * | 2001-01-30 | 2003-03-25 | Sohm Thomas | Plattenelement |
DE10230323B4 (de) * | 2002-07-05 | 2009-01-15 | Werner Grosse | Holzbausystem zur Erstellung massiver Wand-, Boden-, Decken- und/oder Strukturteile eines Hochbauwerkes |
CH697558B1 (de) * | 2005-07-19 | 2008-11-28 | Naegeli Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schichtverbundelements sowie Schichtverbundelement. |
-
2017
- 2017-09-07 DE DE102017008374.6A patent/DE102017008374A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 EP EP18192980.3A patent/EP3453809B1/fr active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023208510A1 (fr) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | Werner Grosse | Bloc de plaques |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102017008374A1 (de) | 2019-03-07 |
EP3453809A1 (fr) | 2019-03-13 |
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