EP3447222B1 - Arrêt de porte - Google Patents

Arrêt de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3447222B1
EP3447222B1 EP18187911.5A EP18187911A EP3447222B1 EP 3447222 B1 EP3447222 B1 EP 3447222B1 EP 18187911 A EP18187911 A EP 18187911A EP 3447222 B1 EP3447222 B1 EP 3447222B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
stop block
door arrester
strip
snap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18187911.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3447222A1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Pfäffle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beiter & Co KG Formen- und Modellbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Beiter & Co KG Formen- und Modellbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Beiter & Co KG Formen- und Modellbau GmbH filed Critical Beiter & Co KG Formen- und Modellbau GmbH
Publication of EP3447222A1 publication Critical patent/EP3447222A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3447222B1 publication Critical patent/EP3447222B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/54—Portable devices, e.g. wedges; wedges for holding wings open or closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/44—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a device carried on the wing for frictional or like engagement with a fixed flat surface, e.g. for holding wings open or closed by retractable feet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/44—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a device carried on the wing for frictional or like engagement with a fixed flat surface, e.g. for holding wings open or closed by retractable feet
    • E05C17/443—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a device carried on the wing for frictional or like engagement with a fixed flat surface, e.g. for holding wings open or closed by retractable feet of the pivoted lever or eccentric type, e.g. for sliding windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door lock for locking a door in any open position with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a door stopper is known as a safety device against unwanted intrusion.
  • the known door stop is made in one piece from plastic. It has a wedge that is attached to an inside of a door leaf with a bow-shaped, elastic strip. If the wedge hits an obstacle when opening the door, for example a shoe of a person standing behind the door, the door leaf pushes onto the wedge, which locks the door leaf against further opening.
  • the patent US 2,737,408 discloses a one-piece door lock made of rubber, which has a profile angled twice in opposite directions.
  • the known door arrester has a flange for fastening to an inside of a door leaf, from which a web protrudes at an acute angle, from the edge of which a distal edge an arc-shaped wedge protrudes in the opposite direction to the flange.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a door lock which can be produced in one piece from plastic and with which a door can be locked in any pivoting position or which at least brakes the door when pivoting in an opening or closing direction.
  • the door stay according to the invention is made in one piece from plastic. It has an inhibitor and a fastening means for fastening the door arrester to a door leaf of a door, which is movably connected to the fastening means.
  • the stumbling block of the door arrester according to the invention is through with a stumbling block for braking a railroad car Friction comparable: the door arrester according to the invention is attached to the bottom of an inside of a door leaf in such a way that the brake shoe touches a floor under the door leaf of the door and is located on an inside of the door.
  • the inside of the door is the side in which the door moves when it is opened, or generally the direction in which the door is to be braked.
  • the inhibitor is located in a gap between the door leaf and the floor or the inhibitor comes into being by touching the floor under the door leaf and by the movement of the door into the gap between the door leaf and the floor and brakes the movement of the door by friction .
  • the position in which the stopping shoe is in the gap between the door leaf and the floor is referred to here as the stopping position.
  • the door arrester according to the invention has a film hinge as a joint, which connects the inhibitor to the fastening means in an articulated manner, so that the inhibitor can be moved from the inhibited position into a non-use position and vice versa.
  • the film hinge is a thin, line-shaped plastic point that, by deforming the plastic, enables it to pivot around a pivot axis like a joint.
  • the joint is in particular in the middle between the check shoe and a holder which removably holds the check shoe in the non-use position.
  • the inhibitor is preferably designed to be self-locking, that is to say it holds the door in the position in which it is in the gap between the door leaf and the floor by friction between the door leaf and the inhibitor on the one hand and by friction between the inhibitor and the Floor, on the other hand, against further pivoting in the direction of movement and preferably against pivoting in both directions.
  • To move the door if it is locked with the brake shoe of the door arrester according to the invention, it must first be moved away from the brake shoe of the door brake by pivoting and can be moved further in this direction.
  • the check shoe can be moved into a non-use position, in which it is held by a releasable holder of the door arrester according to the invention.
  • Detachable means that the brake shoe can be released from the holder and brought into the inhibited position.
  • the door arrester has a bar, at one end of which the stopping shoe is arranged and from which the stopping shoe projects to one side.
  • a section of the strip preferably forms the fastening means, which can be fastened, for example by gluing or screwing, to a door leaf, in particular at the bottom on an inside.
  • the bar is attached to the door leaf in such a way that the stopping shoe at the end of the bar touches a floor under the door leaf, so that when the door is opened the door hits the stopping shoe and is braked.
  • the inhibiting shoe is preferably a wedge which, when the door is opened, is clamped in the gap between the door leaf and the floor and in turn clamps the door in its pivoting position.
  • the holder is preferably designed as a snap device on which the escapement snaps when it is moved into the non-use position and from which it can be released by being moved away from the snap device with a force which is greater than a snap or holding force of the snap device is.
  • Other detachable mounts are possible, for example mounts that have to be released manually.
  • one embodiment provides an angled portion that projects from an opposite side like the brake shoe from the bar of the door arrester according to the invention.
  • the bend is arranged at a distance in a longitudinal direction of the bar on the bar.
  • the angled portion On one side facing the inhibitor, the angled portion has a snap projection, for example in the form of a bead or a knob, which has a complementary snap recess such as a bead, that is to say a groove-shaped depression, or a small, trough-shaped depression ("dimple” or “dimple” ) on the brake shoe cooperates by the snap recess of the brake shoe coming onto the snap projection of the angled part when the brake shoe is moved into the non-use position.
  • the angled portion of the snap recess and the locking shoe can also have the snap projection.
  • the door arrester according to the invention is a one-piece plastic part.
  • the bar with the escapement, the releasable bracket and a film hinge in the bar in the middle between the escapement and the bracket are made in one piece by injection molding from plastic.
  • the illustrated door arrester 1 is provided for ascertaining a door in any open position. It has a straight strip 2 which, with the exception of one longitudinal center, has a flat, rectangular cross-section that is the same over its entire length. In the longitudinal center, the strip 2 has a transversely continuous groove, which forms a film hinge 3. On the film hinge 3, the bar 2 is so thin that it can be pivoted transversely to the bar 2 by elastic deformation about an imaginary pivot axis.
  • the strip 2 has an inhibiting shoe 4, which in the exemplary embodiment is designed as a wedge. Other forms of inhibitor 4 are possible.
  • the escapement 4 protrudes from one flat side of the bar 2 to one side.
  • the strip 2 of the door arrester 1 has an angle 5 to a side of the strip 2 opposite the inhibitor 4.
  • the bend 5 has a bead as a snap projection 6 which runs parallel to the flat sides of the bar 2.
  • the snap projection 6 is located on the side of the bend 5 of the bar 2, which faces the inhibitor 4, that is to say the end of the bar 2 on which the inhibitor 4 is located. It is neither necessary that the bend 5 is at the end the bar 2 that the bead is at the end of the bend 5.
  • the escapement 4 has a groove as a snap recess 7 on an underside which runs parallel to the flat sides of the bar 2.
  • the underside of the restraint shoe 4 is a side of the restraint shoe 4 that faces away from the bend 5 or the end of the bar 2 that has the bend 5.
  • the snap recess 7 can also be provided on the bend 5 and the snap projection 6 on the underside of the escapement 4 (not shown).
  • the snap projection 6 and the snap recess 7 can also be provided at other points, so that the snap projection 6 is in a non-use position of the restraining shoe, which is still to be explained 4 snaps into the snap recess 7 and detachably holds the inhibitor 4 in the non-use position.
  • the strip 2 has two through holes 10 for fastening the door retainer 1 to a door leaf 11 of a door 12.
  • a section of the strip 2 between the film hinge 3 and the bend 5 thereby forms a fastening means 13 of the door stay 1, with which the door stay 1 can be fastened to a door leaf 11.
  • Other attachments for example by gluing, are possible.
  • the door arrester 1 with the strip 2, the film hinge 3, on which the strip 2 can be pivoted in the manner of a joint about a pivot axis transverse to the strip 2, with which protrudes from one flat side to one side at one end of the strip 2, formed as a wedge 4 and the same distance from the film hinge 3 on an opposite side of the inhibitor 4 side of the film hinge 3 from the opposite flat side as the inhibitor 4 protruding from the bar 2 bend 5 or snap device 8 is made in one piece by injection molding from plastic.
  • the door arrester 1 is fastened with its fastening means 13 to an inside of a door 12 at the bottom of a door leaf 11 of the door 12, in such a way that the bend 5 is at the top and the underside of the brake shoe 4 is lower than a lower edge of the door leaf 11 is located and touches a floor 14 under the door 12.
  • the inside of the door 12 is the side into which the door 12 pivots or is generally moved when it is opened.
  • the door lock 1 is fastened on the side of the door leaf 11 in the direction of which the door 12 is to be braked.
  • the inhibitor 4 is self-locking due to its design as a wedge: if the door leaf 11 is in the inhibited position on the inhibitor 4, the inhibitor 4 holds the door 12 in an opposite closing direction due to friction.
  • the door 12 is released by a movement in a closing direction opposite to the opening direction 15, whereby a movement of the door 12 in the closing direction is always possible, that is to say even when the inhibitor 4 touches the floor 14, whereas the inhibitor 4 when it hits the floor 14 touches, the door 12 brakes when moving in the opening direction 15 and preferably also stops the movement.
  • There are also other self-locking designs of the inhibitor 4 except as a wedge are possible.
  • the arresting shoe 4 is swiveled upward into a by swiveling around the swivel axis of the hinge 3 forming a joint Figure 2 with broken lines indicated non-use position pivoted, in which the snap recess 7 on the underside of the inhibitor 4 snaps onto the snap projection 6 of the bend 5 of the bar 2, so that the inhibitor 4 is detachably held in the non-use position and does not reach the floor 14.
  • the door 12 can be freely pivoted or moved in both directions when the inhibitor 4 is in the non-use position.
  • the escapement 4 is moved away from the door leaf 11 with a force which overcomes a holding or snap force with which the snap recess 7 is snapped onto the snap projection 6.
  • the door retainer 1 When the brake shoe 4 is moved into the non-use position, the door retainer 1 according to the invention is elastically deformed in the film hinge 3. Conversely, the film hinge 3 resiliently acts on the escapement 4 in a position in which it touches the bottom 14, so that when the escapement 4 is not in the gap between the door leaf 11 and the bottom 14, when the door 12 is opened, it reaches the escapement position is snapped into the non-use position.
  • the hinge 3 forming a hinge does not have to be located in the longitudinal center of the strip 2 of the door retainer 1 according to the invention, but is to be provided in such a way that the snap recess 7 of the restraint shoe 4 snaps into the snap projection 6 of the angled portion 5 or the snap device 8 in the non-use position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Arrêtoir de portes fabriqué d'une seule pièce en matière plastique, comprenant un patin de blocage (4) et un moyen de fixation (13) réalisé pour fixer ledit arrêtoir (1) de portes à un panneau (11) d'une porte (12), ledit patin de blocage (4) étant relié audit moyen de fixation (13) avec faculté de mouvement, de façon telle qu'il puisse être amené à une position de blocage dans un espace interstitiel entre ledit panneau (11) de la porte et un sol (14), en vue d'interdire un pivotement de ladite porte (12) dans une position d'ouverture ou de fermeture, ledit arrêtoir (1) de portes étant muni d'un élément de retenue (9) réalisé pour retenir, de manière libérable, le patin de blocage (4) dans une position de non-utilisation dans laquelle ledit patin de blocage (4) ne parvient pas dans ledit espace interstitiel entre le panneau (11) de la porte et le sol (14), caractérisé par le fait que ledit arrêtoir (1) de portes est pourvu d'une charnière pelliculaire (3) qui constitue une articulation et relie le patin de blocage (4) au moyen de fixation (13), de manière articulée, de telle sorte que ledit patin de blocage (4) puisse être mû vers une position de non-utilisation à partir de la position de blocage, et inversement.
  2. Arrêtoir (1) de portes, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que ledit arrêtoir (1) de portes est doté d'une barrette (2) à l'une des extrémités de laquelle le patin de blocage (4) fait saillie, vers un côté, au-delà de ladite barrette (2).
  3. Arrêtoir (1) de portes, selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que le patin de blocage (4) est un coin.
  4. Arrêtoir (1) de portes, selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la charnière pelliculaire (3) occupe un emplacement central entre le patin de blocage (4) et l'élément de retenue (9).
  5. Arrêtoir (1) de portes, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ledit arrêtoir (1) de portes est équipé d'un dispositif d'encliquetage (8) en tant qu'élément de retenue (9) réalisé pour retenir, de manière libérable, le patin de blocage (4) dans la position de non-utilisation.
  6. Arrêtoir (1) de portes, selon les revendications 2 et 5, caractérisé par le fait que la barrette (2) comporte une région coudée (5) faisant saillie à distance au-delà de ladite barrette (2) vers le patin de blocage (4), dans la direction longitudinale de ladite barrette (2), à partir d'un côté pointant à l'opposé, tout comme ledit patin de blocage (4) ; par le fait que ladite région coudée (5) présente une protubérance d'encliquetage (6) ou un renfoncement d'encliquetage sur un côté tourné vers ledit patin de blocage (4) ; et par le fait que ledit patin de blocage (4) présente, sur un côté tourné à l'opposé de ladite région coudée (5), un renfoncement complémentaire d'encliquetage (7) ou une protubérance complémentaire d'encliquetage dans lequel ladite protubérance d'encliquetage (6) vient se cranter, ou sur laquelle ledit renfoncement d'encliquetage du dispositif d'encliquetage (8) vient se cranter dans la position de non-utilisation dudit patin de blocage (4).
  7. Arrêtoir (1) de portes, selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément de retenue (9) réalisé pour retenir, de manière libérable, le patin de blocage (4) dans la position de non-utilisation, fait saillie dans une direction longitudinale de la barrette (2) avec décalage par rapport audit patin de blocage (4), et dépasse de ladite barrette (2) à partir d'un côté opposé.
  8. Arrêtoir (1) de portes, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ledit arrêtoir (1) de portes contraint élastiquement le patin de blocage (4) vers la position de blocage.
EP18187911.5A 2017-08-23 2018-08-08 Arrêt de porte Active EP3447222B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202017105061.0U DE202017105061U1 (de) 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Türfeststeller

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3447222A1 EP3447222A1 (fr) 2019-02-27
EP3447222B1 true EP3447222B1 (fr) 2020-04-08

Family

ID=60021234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18187911.5A Active EP3447222B1 (fr) 2017-08-23 2018-08-08 Arrêt de porte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3447222B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202017105061U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019008776A1 (de) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-17 Jens Hensel Türstopper mit Aufzug und Funkverbindung zur Verhinderung von Einbrüchen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US544730A (en) * 1895-08-20 Door-check
US2737408A (en) * 1952-04-09 1956-03-06 Spede Corp Door check
DE4336832A1 (de) 1993-10-28 1995-05-04 Idea Productservice Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Sperren von Türen
JPH09158589A (ja) * 1995-12-04 1997-06-17 Masao Tamukae ドアストッパ−
US7065830B2 (en) * 2004-03-08 2006-06-27 Bushey Richard D Door stop

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3447222A1 (fr) 2019-02-27
DE202017105061U1 (de) 2017-09-18

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