EP3438395A1 - Système de cadre de fenêtre - Google Patents

Système de cadre de fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3438395A1
EP3438395A1 EP18185179.1A EP18185179A EP3438395A1 EP 3438395 A1 EP3438395 A1 EP 3438395A1 EP 18185179 A EP18185179 A EP 18185179A EP 3438395 A1 EP3438395 A1 EP 3438395A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
segment
main
frame system
window frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP18185179.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3438395B1 (fr
Inventor
Leszek Gierszewski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Drutex SA
Original Assignee
Drutex SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Drutex SA filed Critical Drutex SA
Publication of EP3438395A1 publication Critical patent/EP3438395A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3438395B1 publication Critical patent/EP3438395B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E06B1/366—Mullions or transoms therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
    • E06B3/22—Hollow frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/325—Wings opening towards the outside

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window frame system for receiving at least two windows, with a top bar, a bottom bar, side bars and at least one fighter, wherein at least a first window can not be opened and at least one second window can be opened to the outside, and each window at least one glass element and the second Window has a sash and wherein at least the top bar or the bottom bar have a one-piece main segment, and between the glass element of the first window and the main segment, an intermediate segment is arranged.
  • blind frame is understood to mean that part of a window frame system which is not movable in the installed position, that is to say essentially remains in place when the window which can be opened is opened as intended.
  • this frame is formed by the top bar, bottom bar and the side bars.
  • the movable part of the window frame is formed by the casement, while in a non-openable window just this is not present.
  • window frame systems which allow at least one window to be opened outwards, while at least one other is not openable, as a rule, they have a multi-part frame. Due to technical reasons, the top bar and bottom bar, as well as other elements, are not continuously guided, but are interrupted. This is often perceived as visually not very appealing, since a variety of joints between the windows gives the impression of inconsistency of the window frame.
  • the GB 2 259 321 A1 discloses a window frame system of the type described wherein the intermediate segment is connectable and detachable via a snap mechanism.
  • the intermediate segment is connectable and detachable via a snap mechanism.
  • a continuous, one-piece main segment is possible, which is visually appealing.
  • the intermediate segment is perceived as optically negative because it projects beyond the main segment. This results in a non-uniform acting top or bottom bar.
  • the object of the present invention is thus to avoid the disadvantages described and to provide a window frame system which is optically more attractive.
  • the main segment on the outer side of the window has a recess which has a first receiving surface on the one hand for a preferably tight connection with the intermediate segment, and on the other hand for a preferably tight connection with the casement.
  • the main segment on the outer side of the window has a recess which has a first receiving surface on the one hand for a tight connection with the intermediate segment, and on the other hand for a tight connection with the sash, so that a good receiving surface is provided tozutieft of the main outer surface, the can be used several times.
  • the intermediate segment can engage, as a result of which the intermediate segment no longer protrudes and, with a suitable design, the intermediate outer surface and the main outer surface can lie in one plane.
  • the casement rest wherein also in a suitable embodiment, the wing outer surface may lie in a plane with the main outer surface.
  • the inner side or inner side is understood to be the side of the window frame system which lies in the intended position in the interior of the building or is directed into the interior of the building.
  • the outer side or outer side is the one which lies outside the building in this installation position or the side in the direction of which the second window can be opened.
  • the glass element can be stabilized in a simple manner. Since the first window is not openable and therefore has no sash, the intermediate segment thus assumes the function of Fixing the glass element to the window frame system.
  • the glass retaining strips, which also hold the glass elements, should be arranged on the inside for optical reasons and for protection against the weather - preferably exclusively. Accordingly, it is particularly advantageous if the intermediate segment fixes the glass element on the outside, so that the glass element is clamped between glass retaining strip and intermediate segment.
  • these compounds are sealed to the glass element, for example by rubber seals or sealing silicone arranged on the connections.
  • the connection between the intermediate segment and the main segment should also be tight. This can also be ensured by a sealing lip or other tight connection technology.
  • a glass retaining strip of the first window is attached to the main segment on the inside. This is a particularly stable embodiment, since the connection between the glass element and main segment is established via only one intermediate element. In addition, the intermediate segment does not extend to the inside and can be made small. Alternatively, the glass retaining strip could also attack directly on an intermediate segment.
  • the main segment has a substantially L-shaped cross section, with a first leg being arranged on the inner side of the windows, this represents a simple, stable and visually appealing embodiment for the main segment.
  • the second window can be opened to the outside, is on the inner side enough space for the first leg, which can serve particularly preferably as a connection point for the glass retaining strip of the first window.
  • the intermediate segment has a substantially L-shaped cross section, wherein a leg is arranged on the outer side of the window.
  • the intermediate segment can, on the one hand, rest on the main segment over a large area, and, on the other hand, the leg can have on the outer side a connecting element for connection to the glass element.
  • both the main segment and the intermediate segment have an L-shaped profile.
  • the main segment has a main outer surface, the intermediate segment an intermediate outer surface and the sash frame an outer wing surface, these surfaces are in a closed state substantially in one plane. This results in a substantially uniform flat image in the closed state of the second window.
  • This main outer surface, intermediate outer surface and outer wing surface is usually arranged parallel to the glass elements. Although such surfaces may be surmounted by individual elements, it would be advantageous if this is not the case.
  • the main segment has a main inner surface
  • the glass retaining strips have a glass retaining strip inner surface
  • the casement frame has a wing inner surface, these surfaces lying substantially in one plane in the closed state. This means areas of the parts that point into the interior of the building.
  • the main segment on the outer side of the window has a recess which has a first receiving surface on the one hand for a tight connection with the intermediate segment, and on the other hand for a tight connection with the sash, so that a good receiving surface is provided Crufurt of the main outer surface, the can be used several times.
  • the intermediate segment can engage, whereby the intermediate outer surface and the main outer surface can lie in one plane with a suitable design.
  • the casement rest wherein also in a suitable embodiment, the wing outer surface may lie in a plane with the main outer surface.
  • first leg of the main segment has a second receiving surface for a tight connection with the casement. This allows the sash to attack on a further receiving surface in the closed state, which improves the stability of the compound, the insulating properties and their tightness.
  • the cross-section of at least one fighter between the first window and the second window has a one-piece fighter main segment. This further reduces the number of joints and creates a uniform picture. It is particularly advantageous in this sense if the main body segment along a plane perpendicular to the window plane is symmetrical. This also has advantages during assembly since the profile can be rotated and used regardless of which windows are installed can be. Thus, such a main segment can be used both for two non-openable and two openable windows and between either one of the two.
  • window When disposed between the glass member of the first window and the main fighter segment via a fighter intermediate segment, this has similar advantages as already described with respect to the intermediate segments. Another advantage is that the type of window can be changed afterwards. It can be removed without removing the side panels or the fighter, a window of a kind, such as an openable, and a window of another kind, such as a non-openable, be installed. For this purpose, only appropriate intermediate fighter segments, or possibly intermediate segments must be arranged to allow installation.
  • the intermediate fender segment and the intermediate segment have substantially the same cross-sections, this not only facilitates assembly but also contributes to a more regular outer surface. This visually appealing effect is very advantageous because the first window has the described advantages of interchangeability, but sits centrally in the frame provided for it.
  • the top bar, the bottom bar and sidebars on main segments with substantially the same cross-sections.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic external view of a window frame system with a first window 21 which can not be opened and with an externally openable second window 22. Furthermore, a top bar 24, a bottom bar 25 and side bars 23 are arranged, which all have a uniform main segment 1. The main segments 1 of the top bar 24 and bottom bar 25 extend over the entire width of the window.
  • the window frame system shown is shown so that the bottom bar is located in the installed position of the window closest to the ground and thus the windows are next to each other. However, it is also conceivable that it is installed vertically, so that a side bar 23 is arranged closest to the ground and the windows are superimposed.
  • Fig. 2 shows a part of a section of a window frame system according to the invention at the level of the first window by a lower bar.
  • a main segment 1 has an L-shaped profile, wherein a first leg 1a is made smaller on the inside than a second leg 1b.
  • the main segment 1 is mainly formed by an extruded plastic profile, inside a reinforcing body 1c is inserted from metal to increase the mechanical stability.
  • a connecting portion 1d At the upper end of the first leg 1a is a connecting portion 1d, which establishes a connection to a glass retaining strip 3.
  • the glass retaining strip 3 has a glass retaining strip inner surface 3a, which points into the interior. It is slightly chamfered as compared to a main inner surface 1e of the main emitter 1, resulting in a visually appealing transition between the main emitter 1 and the glass element 4.
  • the glass element 4 is held on the inside by the glass retaining strip 3 via a sealed rubber compound 5.
  • an intermediate segment 2 is arranged, which also has an L-shaped profile, but shows a third leg 2a in the direction of the outside.
  • a fourth leg 2b which is substantially normal to the third leg 2a and parallel to the second leg 1b, rests on the second leg 1b and a second receiving surface 1g of the first leg 1a, and is fixedly connected to them.
  • This connection is sealed by a rubber element 6.
  • This is in a recess 9 - or at the first receiving surface 15 - arranged, which is partially surmounted by the intermediate segment 2.
  • the intermediate segment 2 is designed so that the recess 9 is not closed to the outside or almost closed, but a gap is released.
  • An intermediate outer surface 2c facing outward is substantially in a plane with a main outer surface 1f and parallel to the main extension plane of the glass element 4.
  • the intermediate segment 2 has at the upper edge a rubber strip 7 which defines the glass element 4 on the outer side.
  • two parallel surfaces, ie the intermediate outer surface 2c and the main outer surface 1f, are optically perceived by an outside person in the area of the lower strip next to the glass element 4. These extend uniformly over the entire length of the first window and thus form a uniform image.
  • the main segment 1 extends further, while the intermediate segment 2 is delimited by a fighter 10. Viewed from the inside, only the main segment 1 and the glass retaining strip 3, visible.
  • the glass element 4 is designed as a thermally highly insulating triple-glazed insulating glass. However, of course, any other form of glass element may be used. Depending on the thickness of the glass element 4, the embodiment of the intermediate segment 2 and the sash frame 8 can be chosen differently.
  • Fig. 3 the same embodiment is shown, wherein a portion of a section in the region of the lower strip is shown at the level of the second, outwardly openable window.
  • the second window is displayed in a closed configuration.
  • the sash 8 is formed in the lower region by a substantially T-shaped extrusion profile. This extrusion profile is arranged on all sides of the glass element 4, whereby a uniform sash frame is formed.
  • the sash 8 has a reinforcing profile 8c made of metal, which serves for stabilization.
  • a connection to a glass element 4 of the second window via a rubber strip 7 on the other hand a releasable but tight connection with the main segment 1 via a rubber element 6 constructed, which are similar to the connection of intermediate segment 2 and main segment 1 constructed.
  • a second releasable, sealed connection to the main segment is arranged via a rubber strip 7 on the second receiving surface 1 g, which is arranged on the first leg 1 a.
  • the sash 8 has an outer wing surface 8a which faces outward and which is in the same plane as the main outer surface 1f. Likewise, a wing inner surface 8b is on the same Plane with the main inner surface 1e.
  • the glass element 4 is fixed by a glass retaining strip 3 on the casement 8.
  • the coordinated embodiment of the individual elements results in a similar image both from the outside and from the inside in the region of the first window and in the region of the second window. This is optically particularly desirable, only the window frame in the region of the second window is made slightly wider due to the ⁇ ffenkle.
  • the main segment 1, casement 8, main body segment 11, glass retaining strip 3 and intermediate segment 2 have a plurality of differently shaped cavities, which make the profiles lighter on the one hand and on the other hand by the trapped air or optionally introduced insulating material additionally insulating effect.
  • Fig. 4 a part of a section along a plane is shown, which is perpendicular to the cutting planes of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 behaves. It shows the area of a fighter 10 between a first window and a second window.
  • the fighter 10 has a mirror-symmetrical main fighter segment 11, which has two fender recesses 13 on the outside, the fighter bearing surfaces 14 have. At these lies on one side of the sash 8 and on the other side a fighter intermediate segment 12.
  • This intermediate fighter segment 12 is constructed as well as the intermediate segment 2, whereby the same extrusion profile can be used. This is especially cheap and inexpensive.
  • the profile of the fighters main segment 11 thus consists of two mirror-like sub-profiles, which are similar to the structure of the main segment sections strongly, or are partially congruent.
  • a wing outer surface 8a, main fighter outer surface 11a, and intermediate fender outer surface 12a, and wing inner surface 8b and main fighter inner surface 11b are on one plane.
  • the sidebars, not shown, as well as the top bar have a similar structure as in Fig. 2 shown section.
  • a total of 5 extrusion profiles is necessary to produce the skeleton of the window frame system, namely the profile of the main segment, the intermediate segment - which is also used as intermediate fighter segment - the sash, the glass retaining strips and the main fighter segment.
  • This is not only cheap and makes production easier, but facilitates logistics and produces a very uniform overall picture of the window frame system.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP18185179.1A 2017-07-31 2018-07-24 Système de cadre de fenêtre Active EP3438395B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA50634/2017A AT519973B1 (de) 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Fensterrahmensystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3438395A1 true EP3438395A1 (fr) 2019-02-06
EP3438395B1 EP3438395B1 (fr) 2023-08-30

Family

ID=63041872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP18185179.1A Active EP3438395B1 (fr) 2017-07-31 2018-07-24 Système de cadre de fenêtre

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3438395B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT519973B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202000017008A1 (it) * 2020-07-14 2022-01-14 Alessandro Lamanna Apparato di chiusura per aperture di edifici

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0053196A1 (fr) * 1980-11-29 1982-06-09 Helmut Knipping Unité d'éléments constructifs pour la fabrication d'un châssis de fenêtre
US4768316A (en) * 1986-12-09 1988-09-06 Viceroy Homes Limited Casement windows

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB648876A (en) * 1947-09-08 1951-01-17 Eric Sigfrid Persson Windows
GB2259321B (en) * 1991-06-12 1995-02-15 Scholes Ernest M H Window glazing system
DE10327004A1 (de) * 2003-06-12 2005-01-05 Hermann Gutmann Werke Ag Holz-Metallfenstersystem sowie Blendrahmen für Holz-Metallfenstersystem
CN2903317Y (zh) * 2006-05-22 2007-05-23 辽宁永乐门窗制造有限公司 断热平开内倒保温窗

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0053196A1 (fr) * 1980-11-29 1982-06-09 Helmut Knipping Unité d'éléments constructifs pour la fabrication d'un châssis de fenêtre
US4768316A (en) * 1986-12-09 1988-09-06 Viceroy Homes Limited Casement windows

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT202000017008A1 (it) * 2020-07-14 2022-01-14 Alessandro Lamanna Apparato di chiusura per aperture di edifici

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3438395B1 (fr) 2023-08-30
AT519973B1 (de) 2018-12-15
AT519973A4 (de) 2018-12-15

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