EP3438382A1 - Latch assembly of a lock - Google Patents
Latch assembly of a lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3438382A1 EP3438382A1 EP17184355.0A EP17184355A EP3438382A1 EP 3438382 A1 EP3438382 A1 EP 3438382A1 EP 17184355 A EP17184355 A EP 17184355A EP 3438382 A1 EP3438382 A1 EP 3438382A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- active surface
- head
- case head
- pivot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010063955 thrombin receptor peptide (42-47) Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B55/00—Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
- E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
- E05B15/102—Bolts having movable elements
- E05B2015/105—Two pivoting latch elements with opposite inclined surfaces mounted on one slidable main latch-piece
Definitions
- the invention relates to a trap assembly for a lock and a lock with the trap assembly.
- Fallen arrangements are usually used in a lock and serve to hold the door leaf in the attack or in the strike plate.
- the trap arrangement presented here comprises two mirror-image trap heads arranged one above the other. This design is also called “cross latch” and is for example in EP 2 706 174 A2 described. In particular, for so-called “panic locks” this design is used.
- the two trap heads allow unlocking and locking the door in both transverse directions, ie door movement directions.
- the latch shaft is blocked, the lock is positively locked in both transverse directions. If the trap shaft is not blocked, the lock is unlocked in both transverse directions.
- the two case heads can serve for pressure relief of locking elements in the transverse direction by the two case heads have a width which is greater than the width of the locking element. This ensures that the closing force of the door is taken over the case heads by the strike plate comes to rest on the case heads, while the locking element relative to the strike plate is free to move and thus pressure relieved.
- the locking element can be retracted force minimal by pressing the lock from the strike plate, and only on a last path section when retracting the locking element in the housing of the castle the case heads are unlocked, so that they can be automatically pushed back into the housing, for example by the door is manually moved away from the strike plate.
- a vertical vertical axis a transverse axis and a longitudinal axis.
- the transverse axis runs parallel to the two directions of door movement. Along the longitudinal axis, the movement of the trap assembly into and out of the housing takes place.
- a transverse direction is defined parallel to the transverse axis.
- a longitudinal direction is defined parallel to the longitudinal axis.
- the trap assembly comprises a latch shaft. This is adapted to be movably arranged in the housing of the lock along the longitudinal axis.
- the fall shaft arranged linearly movable along the longitudinal axis.
- the latch shaft it is also possible to design the latch shaft in such a way that it executes a pivot movement with a movement vector along the longitudinal axis in the housing of the lock.
- the trap arrangement comprises two trap heads.
- the first case head is pivotally attached to the latch shaft.
- the first case head is pivotable or rotatable relative to the latch shaft about a first pivot axis.
- the second case head is also pivotally attached to the latch shaft.
- the second case head is pivotable or rotatable relative to the latch shaft about a second pivot axis.
- the two pivot axes are parallel to each other and parallel to the vertical axis.
- the two pivot axes are spaced apart.
- An axial distance between the two pivot axes is therefore greater than 0.
- This center distance is defined in a plane perpendicular to the vertical axis, in particular parallel to the transverse axis.
- the trap arrangement is, unless otherwise stated, always described in the basic position. In the basic position, the case heads protrude out of the housing of the lock and are not loaded in the transverse direction.
- Each trap head of the trap assembly preferably has an active surface.
- the two trap heads are preferably arranged so that the two active surfaces face outward.
- Each trap head of the trap assembly preferably has a passive surface.
- the active surface and the passive surface are, when viewed on a plane perpendicular to the vertical axis, wedge-shaped and thus at an acute angle to each other.
- an active surface (of the one case head) and then a passive surface (of the other case head) come into contact with the striking plate in the transverse direction.
- complementary abutment surfaces are formed on the respective case head and on the latch shaft, which abut each other when the case head is pivoted so far until its active surface is parallel to the passive surface of the other case head.
- the attachment of the respective case head on the case shaft preferably takes place via a pivot pin which extends from the latch shaft parallel to the vertical axis.
- a pivot pin which extends from the latch shaft parallel to the vertical axis.
- a corresponding hole for receiving the pivot pin is formed.
- the pivotal arrangement of the case head on the case shaft can also be done otherwise, for example, by a firmly connected to the case head pin which is in a hole of the trap shaft.
- the center distance according to the invention between the two pivot axes allows design freedom in the design of the kinematics of the trap assembly. So it is particularly possible, the respective pivot axis with the greatest possible distance, measured parallel to the transverse direction, to arrange the active area of the same case head.
- first and second pivot axes are spaced transversely to the vertical axis, wherein preferably a straight line defined perpendicular to both pivot axes extends parallel to the transverse axis.
- the axial distance between the two pivot axes is preferably at least 2 mm, more preferably at least 3 mm, particularly preferably at least 4 mm.
- the advantageous center distance can be determined as a function of the width of the individual case head.
- the width of the drop head is measured parallel to the transverse axis and at its widest point.
- the center distance is preferably at least 5%, more preferably at least 10%, particularly preferably at least 15%, of this width.
- the two trap heads are preferably formed the same width.
- each case head has an outwardly facing active surface.
- the active surface abuts against the strike plate, even before the passive surface of the other case head touches the strike plate.
- the two active surfaces are in the basic position of the trap assembly parallel to each other. Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the respective active surface is perpendicular to the transverse direction in the basic position.
- the two active surfaces are spaced apart by a certain width, measured parallel to the transverse axis. In particular, this distance of the two active surfaces corresponds to the greatest width of the individual case head. So the "width” is defined by: The distance of the both active surfaces and / or the largest width of the individual case head, each measured parallel to the transverse axis.
- an active surface distance is defined at each case head: an active surface distance is defined from the first pivot axis to the active surface of the first case head; a further active surface distance is defined by the second pivot axis to the active surface of the second case head.
- the two active surface distances are each greater than half the width.
- the pivot axis of the respective case head is thus not in the middle of the case head. Furthermore, therefore, the pivot axis of the respective case head is spaced more than half the width of the associated active surface.
- the two active surface distances are equal, so that the same kinematics result for both case heads.
- the two case heads are identical.
- Each of the trap heads has a back.
- the back is facing a tip of the trap heads.
- the trap heads protrude with the tip out of the case.
- the active area and the passive area of the case head meet at the top of the case head.
- the ridges are each designed such that a width extension of the case heads, measured parallel to the transverse axis, remains in the untwisted position during pivoting of the case heads within the width extent of the case heads.
- the backs are rounded.
- each of the two case heads has a support edge.
- the support edge is parallel to the vertical axis and is of the respective Spaced pivot axis. If the trap assembly is installed in the housing of the lock, the support edge is located on an inside of the housing, in particular on the inside of the lock plate on.
- each case head has a contact surface.
- This contact surface is preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. When installed, the contact surface is inside the case and points outwards.
- the support edge is preferably an edge of this contact surface.
- the case head In the installed state of the trap assembly forms the support edge by their investment on the housing a support axis.
- the respective case head is pivotable or rotatable about this support axis relative to the housing.
- the case head When loaded in the transverse direction on the active surface of the case head, the case head pivots relative to the latch shaft about its pivot axis.
- the case head pivots about its support axis relative to the housing.
- the pivotal movement of the latch head leads to a force acting on the latch shaft, directed longitudinally force component. This force component shifts the trap assembly into the interior of the housing.
- the pivot axes move.
- a first angle is formed between the active area of the first drop head and a straight line which leads through the support edge of the first drop head and through the first pivot axis.
- a second angle is formed between the active area of the second drop head and a straight line passing through the support edge of the second drop head and through the second pivot axis.
- the first angle corresponds to the second angle.
- the first angle is greater than a third angle between the active area of the first drop head and a straight line passing through the support edge of the first drop head and through a center point on a line connecting the two pivot axes, and / or the second angle greater than a fourth angle between the active area of the second drop head and a straight line passing through the support edge of the second drop head and through a center point on a line connecting the two pivot axes.
- the first, second, third and / or fourth angle may in particular be an acute angle.
- Two support distances are defined parallel to the transverse axis: a support distance is defined by the first pivot axis to the height of the support edge of the first case head; another support distance is defined by the second pivot axis to the height of the support edge of the second case head. It is preferably provided that the support distance of the respective case head is equal to or shorter than the active surface distance of the same case head. Preferably, based on the transverse axis, the support edge of the respective case head between the pivot axis and the active surface or at the same height as the active surface of the same case head.
- the support distance is at least 90%, particularly preferably at least 95%, of the active surface distance of the same case head.
- the support distance is preferably greater than half the width.
- the support distance is at least 102%, more preferably at least 105%, half the width.
- the "width" is how already defined, the distance between the two active surfaces and / or the width of the individual case head, measured in each case parallel to the transverse axis.
- the center distance between the pivot axes allows both a relatively large active surface distance (from the active surface to the pivot axis) and a relatively large support distance (from the support axis to the pivot axis).
- the large support distance acts, with a load in the transverse direction on the active surface, as a lever arm for the stroke or the linear movement of the latch shaft along the longitudinal axis and thus into the interior of the housing.
- the first and the second pivot axis are offset from each other such that a force with which the pivot axes are moved back by a pressure at least on the active surface of a case head in a housing of the castle is less than a hypothetical force with the the pivot axes would be moved back by a pressure at least on the active surface of a case head in the housing of the lock, if the pivot axes would be arranged parallel to the vertical axis one above the other on a line connecting the pivot axes. In each case the same pressure acts on the active surface. By the displacement of the pivot axes wear can be effectively prevented.
- the first and the second pivot axis are offset from each other in such a way that a force with which the support edge relative to the rest of the lock, in particular the housing, particularly preferably the lock plate, supported as soon as a pressure is exerted on the active surface, is less than a hypothetical force with which the supporting edge would be supported relative to the rest of the lock, when the pivot axes parallel to the vertical axis on one another on a pivot axes connecting Line would be arranged.
- the hypothetical force arises at the same pressure on the active surface. As a result, wear on the supporting edge can be prevented.
- first and second pivot axes are offset from one another such that a force acting on a trap blockage device as pressure is applied to the active surface is less than a hypothetical force applied to the blockage device would act to block the case when the pivot axes would be arranged parallel to the vertical axis one above the other on a line connecting the pivot axes.
- the hypothetical force arises at the same pressure on the active surface.
- the invention further comprises a lock, in particular designed as a panic lock.
- the lock according to the invention comprises the latch arrangement according to the invention, as well as the latch arrangement according to the invention is described in the description and in the claims.
- the lock preferably comprises a housing.
- the housing comprises in particular the lock case and the lock forend.
- the described case arrangement is located in the housing.
- the case heads preferably protrude out of the housing in the basic position.
- the lock comprises a spring which is supported on the housing and the latch shaft.
- the spring pushes the latch shaft along the longitudinal axis to the outside. Due to the force of the spring is the Fall shaft, as far as no other forces acting on him, in its basic position and protrudes from the housing to the outside.
- the lock comprises at least the blocking device for blocking the latch shaft in its basic position.
- the blocking device can be operated mechanically and / or electrically. In the locked position, the large support distance has a favorable effect on the load on the latch shaft.
- the latch assembly is preferably arranged in the housing so that the two latch heads are each pivotable about a support axis relative to the housing.
- the respective support axis is formed in particular by the support edges described above, which abut against the inside of the housing, in particular the lock tulip.
- the two support distances are defined parallel to the transverse axis: the one support distance is defined by the first pivot axis to the support axis of the first case head; the further support distance is defined by the second pivot axis to the support axis of the second case head.
- the advantageous embodiments of these support distances have already been described with reference to the trap arrangement.
- the figures show an embodiment of a lock 1 with a latch assembly 5.
- a vertical axis 40, a transverse axis 41 and a longitudinal axis 42 are shown as a Cartesian coordinate system.
- FIG. 1 shows the lock 1 with its housing 2.
- the housing 2 includes a lock case. Also, a Schlossstulp 3 is here part of the housing 2.
- the lock plate 3 is firmly connected to the rest of the housing.
- the lock plate 3 is connectable to the door leaf.
- the trap arrangement 5 is located in the housing 2.
- the latch arrangement 5 protrudes from the housing 2 in its basic position along the longitudinal direction 42.
- a blocking device for blocking the trap assembly 5 a follower or a lock cylinder are not shown for clarity, but can be arranged in the housing 2 of the lock 1.
- the trap assembly 5 comprises a latch shaft 6, a first latch head 8 and a second latch head 9.
- a spring support 4 is formed in the housing 2. Between this spring support 4 and the latch shaft 6, a spring 7 is arranged. The spring 7 presses the latch assembly 5 in the basic position shown.
- the latch shaft 6 is guided linearly movable in the housing 2 along the longitudinal direction 42.
- a guide slot 10 is formed in the housing 2.
- a guide extension 24 FIG. 6 ) of the trap 6.
- FIG. 3 For a clear representation of the trap assembly 5 is in FIG. 3 the lock plate 3 hidden. In FIG. 4 In addition, the two case heads 8, 9 are hidden.
- FIG. 5 shows only the fall shaft 6.
- FIG. 6 the housing 2 of the lock 1 is hidden; only the latch assembly 5, the spring support 4 and the spring 7 are shown.
- FIG. 7 shows an enlarged detail FIG. 6 ,
- the latch shaft 6 comprises a first pivot pin 11 and a second pivot pin 12.
- the first pivot pin 11 extends upwards along the vertical axis 40.
- the second pivot 12 extends down the vertical axis 40.
- Each of the two case heads 8, 9 has a hole.
- the first pivot pin 11 is inserted in the hole of the first case head 8.
- the second pivot pin 12 is inserted in the hole of the second case head 9.
- the first case head 8 is pivotable about a first pivot axis 13 with respect to the latch shaft 6.
- the second case head 9 is pivotable about a second pivot axis 14 with respect to the latch shaft 6.
- the two pivot axes 13, 14 are parallel to the vertical axis 40.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show, the two pivot axes 13, 14 with an axial distance 22 spaced from each other.
- the axial distance 22 is defined here parallel to the transverse axis 41.
- Each of the two case heads 8, 9 has an active surface 15 and an opposite passive surface 16.
- FIG. 6 shows that the active surface 15 to the passive surface 16 of the same case head 8, 9 is at an acute angle.
- the two active surfaces 15 point outward with respect to the transverse axis 41 and are parallel to one another. Furthermore, the two active surfaces 15 are perpendicular to the transverse axis 41.
- the passive surfaces 16 are in particular parallel to the vertical axis 40 and are inclined with respect to the transverse axis 41 and the longitudinal axis 42.
- stop surfaces 19 are formed on the case heads 8, 9 and 6 on the fall shaft.
- the stop surfaces 19 limit the pivoting of the respective case head 8, 9 with respect to the latch shaft 6.
- FIG. 3 shows that each of the two case heads 8, 9 has a contact surface 17.
- the contact surface 17 is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 42.
- the contact surface 17 forms a support edge 18, wherein the support edge 18 that edge of the contact surface 17 which is parallel to the vertical axis 40 and the associated active surface 15 is closest.
- the contact surface 17 and the support edge 18 are in the normal position on the inside of the lock plate 3.
- the support edge 18 forms a support axis 23 about which the respective case head 8, 9 relative to the housing 2 is pivotable or rotatable.
- the support edge 18 remains on the inside in Appendix and rolls on the inside.
- pivoting the case head 8, 9 of the case head is rotated about the pivot axis 13, 14, wherein at the same time the pivot axes 13, 14 are moved into the interior of the housing 2.
- the distances of the respective active surface 15 to the associated pivot axis 13, 14 of the same case head 8, 9 are shown as active surface distances 26.
- Parallel to the respective active surface distance 26, the support distance 20 from the respective support axis 23 to the pivot axis 13, 14 of the same case head 8, 9 is measured.
- the support distance is defined parallel to the transverse axis 41.
- both the active surface distance 26 and the support distance 20 can be made relatively large.
- a load in the transverse direction on the active surface 15 of a case head 8, 9 acts with respect to the support shaft 23 with a lever arm 21.
- the torque generated by the lever arm 21 about the support shaft 23 leads to a corresponding force on the latch shaft 6 in the direction of the longitudinal axis 42, the relatively large support distance 20 acts as a lever.
- the resulting force on the latch shaft 6 can be kept low. This can prevent wear on the support edge 18.
- FIG. 7 also shows on the basis of the second case head 9 that a second angle ⁇ is formed between the active surface 15 of the second case head 9 and a straight line which leads through the support edge 18 of the second case head 9 and through the second pivot axis 14.
- a second angle ⁇ is formed between the active surface 15 of the second case head 9 and a straight line which leads through the support edge 18 of the second case head 9 and through the second pivot axis 14.
- a corresponding first angle ⁇ formed between the active surface 15 of the first drop head 8 and a straight line passing through the support edge 18 of the first drop head 8 and through the first pivot axis 13.
- the size of the first angle ⁇ corresponds to the size of the second angle ⁇ .
- the second angle ⁇ is greater than a fourth angle ⁇ between the active surface 15 of the second drop head 9 and a straight line passing through the support edge 18 of the second drop head 9 and through a center 43 on a line connecting the two pivot axes 13, 14 leads.
- the first angle ⁇ is greater than a third angle ⁇ between the active surface 15 of the first drop head 8 and a straight line passing through the support edge 18 of the first drop head 8 and through a center 43 on one of the two pivot axes 13, 14 connecting line leads.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fallenanordnung eines Schlosses, wobei jeweils senkrecht zueinander eine Hochachse, eine Querachse und eine Längsachse definiert sind, umfassend: einen Fallenschaft zur verschiebbaren Anordnung in einem Gehäuse des Schlosses entlang der Längsachse, einen ersten Fallenkopf, der am Fallenschaft um eine erste Schwenkachse schwenkbar befestigt ist, wobei die erste Schwenkachse parallel zur Hochachse steht, und einen zweiten Fallenkopf, der am Fallenschaft um eine zweite Schwenkachse schwenkbar befestigt ist, wobei die zweite Schwenkachse parallel zur Hochachse steht, wobei die beiden Schwenkachsen beabstandet zueinander sind. The invention relates to a latch assembly of a lock, wherein each perpendicular to each other a vertical axis, a transverse axis and a longitudinal axis are defined, comprising: a latch shaft for displaceable arrangement in a housing of the lock along the longitudinal axis, a first case head on the latch shaft about a first pivot axis is pivotally mounted, wherein the first pivot axis is parallel to the vertical axis, and a second case head, which is pivotally mounted on the latch shaft about a second pivot axis, wherein the second pivot axis is parallel to the vertical axis, wherein the two pivot axes are spaced from each other.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fallenanordnung für ein Schloss sowie ein Schloss mit der Fallenanordnung.The invention relates to a trap assembly for a lock and a lock with the trap assembly.
Fallenanordnungen werden üblicherweise in einem Schloss verwendet und dienen dazu, das Türblatt im Anschlag bzw. im Schließblech zu halten. Die hier vorgestellte Fallenanordnung umfasst zwei spiegelbildlich übereinander angeordnet Fallenköpfe. Diese Bauart wird auch als "Kreuzfalle" bezeichnet und ist beispielsweise in
Die beiden Fallenköpfe ermöglichen ein Entsperren und Sperren der Tür in beide Querrichtungen, also Türbewegungsrichtungen. Bei blockiertem Fallenschaft ist das Schloss in beide Querrichtungen formschlüssig gesperrt. Bei nicht blockiertem Fallenschaft ist das Schloss in beide Querrichtungen entsperrt.The two trap heads allow unlocking and locking the door in both transverse directions, ie door movement directions. When the latch shaft is blocked, the lock is positively locked in both transverse directions. If the trap shaft is not blocked, the lock is unlocked in both transverse directions.
Ferner können die beiden Fallenköpfe zur Druckentlastung von Riegelelementen in Querrichtung dienen, indem die beiden Fallenköpfe eine Breite aufweisen, die größer ist als die Breite des Riegelelements. Damit wird erreicht, dass die Schließkraft der Tür über die Fallenköpfe aufgenommen wird, indem das Schließblech an den Fallenköpfen zur Anlage gelangt, während das Riegelelement gegenüber dem Schließblech frei beweglich und somit druckentlastet ist. So kann das Riegelelement durch Betätigung des Schlosses aus dem Schließblech kraftminimal zurückgezogen werden, und erst auf einem letzten Wegabschnitt beim Zurückziehen des Riegelelements in das Gehäuse des Schlosses werden die Fallenköpfe entsperrt, sodass diese selbsttätig in das Gehäuse zurückgedrückt werden können, beispielsweise indem die Tür manuell vom Schließblech wegbewegt wird.Furthermore, the two case heads can serve for pressure relief of locking elements in the transverse direction by the two case heads have a width which is greater than the width of the locking element. This ensures that the closing force of the door is taken over the case heads by the strike plate comes to rest on the case heads, while the locking element relative to the strike plate is free to move and thus pressure relieved. Thus, the locking element can be retracted force minimal by pressing the lock from the strike plate, and only on a last path section when retracting the locking element in the housing of the castle the case heads are unlocked, so that they can be automatically pushed back into the housing, for example by the door is manually moved away from the strike plate.
Es ist eine Aufgabe vorliegender Erfindung, eine Fallenanordnung mit zwei Fallenköpfen anzugeben, die, auch bei hoher Vorlast am Türblatt und/oder unter Vermeidung von Verschleißerscheinungen, sicher entsperrt werden kann.It is an object of the present invention to provide a trap assembly with two latch heads that can be safely unlocked even at high preload on the door panel and / or while avoiding signs of wear.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche. Die abhängigen Ansprüche haben vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung zum Gegenstand.The object is achieved by the features of the independent claims. The dependent claims relate to advantageous embodiments of the invention.
Somit wird die Erfindung durch folgende Fallenanordnung gelöst:
- Die Fallenanordnung wird insbesondere im Gehäuse eines Schlosses angeordnet. Das Schloss wiederum wird vorzugsweise in einem Türblatt montiert. Das Gehäuse des Schlosses umfasst vorzugsweise den Schlosskasten. Auch der Schlossstulp, welcher üblicherweise am Schlosskasten und/oder Türblatt befestigt, insbesondere angeschraubt, wird, ist Bestandteil des Gehäuses.
- The trap arrangement is arranged in particular in the housing of a lock. The lock in turn is preferably mounted in a door leaf. The housing of the lock preferably comprises the lock case. The lock forend, which is usually attached to the lock case and / or door leaf, in particular screwed, is part of the housing.
Zur Beschreibung der Erfindung sind drei zueinander senkrechte Achsen definiert: eine vertikale Hochachse, eine Querachse und eine Längsachse. Die Querachse verläuft parallel zu den beiden Türbewegungsrichtungen. Entlang der Längsachse erfolgt die Bewegung der Fallenanordnung in das Gehäuse hinein und aus dem Gehäuse heraus. Eine Querrichtung ist parallel zur Querachse definiert. Eine Längsrichtung ist parallel zur Längsachse definiert.To describe the invention three mutually perpendicular axes are defined: a vertical vertical axis, a transverse axis and a longitudinal axis. The transverse axis runs parallel to the two directions of door movement. Along the longitudinal axis, the movement of the trap assembly into and out of the housing takes place. A transverse direction is defined parallel to the transverse axis. A longitudinal direction is defined parallel to the longitudinal axis.
Die Fallenanordnung umfasst einen Fallenschaft. Dieser ist dazu ausgebildet, in dem Gehäuse des Schlosses entlang der Längsachse beweglich angeordnet zu werden. Insbesondere ist der Fallenschaft entlang der Längsachse linearbeweglich angeordnet. Allerdings ist es auch möglich, den Fallenschaft so auszubilden, dass er im Gehäuse des Schlosses eine Schwenkbewegung mit einem Bewegungsvektor entlang der Längsachse ausführt.The trap assembly comprises a latch shaft. This is adapted to be movably arranged in the housing of the lock along the longitudinal axis. In particular, the fall shaft arranged linearly movable along the longitudinal axis. However, it is also possible to design the latch shaft in such a way that it executes a pivot movement with a movement vector along the longitudinal axis in the housing of the lock.
Ferner umfasst die Fallenanordnung zwei Fallenköpfe. Der erste Fallenkopf ist am Fallenschaft schwenkbar befestigt. Der erste Fallenkopf ist gegenüber dem Fallenschaft um eine erste Schwenkachse schwenkbar bzw. drehbar.Furthermore, the trap arrangement comprises two trap heads. The first case head is pivotally attached to the latch shaft. The first case head is pivotable or rotatable relative to the latch shaft about a first pivot axis.
Der zweite Fallenkopf ist ebenfalls am Fallenschaft schwenkbar befestigt. Der zweite Fallenkopf ist gegenüber dem Fallenschaft um eine zweite Schwenkachse schwenkbar bzw. drehbar.The second case head is also pivotally attached to the latch shaft. The second case head is pivotable or rotatable relative to the latch shaft about a second pivot axis.
Die beiden Schwenkachsen stehen jeweils parallel zueinander und parallel zur Hochachse. Die beiden Schwenkachsen sind voneinander beabstandet. Ein Achsabstand zwischen den beiden Schwenkachsen ist somit größer 0. Dieser Achsabstand ist in einer zur Hochachse senkrechten Ebene, insbesondere parallel zur Querachse, definiert.The two pivot axes are parallel to each other and parallel to the vertical axis. The two pivot axes are spaced apart. An axial distance between the two pivot axes is therefore greater than 0. This center distance is defined in a plane perpendicular to the vertical axis, in particular parallel to the transverse axis.
Die Fallenanordnung wird, soweit hier nicht anders angegeben, stets in der Grundstellung beschrieben. In der Grundstellung ragen die Fallenköpfe aus dem Gehäuse des Schlosses heraus und sind nicht in Querrichtung belastet.The trap arrangement is, unless otherwise stated, always described in the basic position. In the basic position, the case heads protrude out of the housing of the lock and are not loaded in the transverse direction.
Jeder Fallenkopf der Fallenanordnung weist vorzugsweise eine Aktivfläche auf. Die beiden Fallenköpfe sind vorzugsweise so angeordnet, dass die beiden Aktivflächen nach außen weisen.Each trap head of the trap assembly preferably has an active surface. The two trap heads are preferably arranged so that the two active surfaces face outward.
Jeder Fallenkopf der Fallenanordnung weist vorzugsweise eine Passivfläche auf. Die Aktivfläche und die Passivfläche stehen, bei einer Betrachtung auf eine zur Hochachse senkrechte Ebene, keilförmig und somit mit spitzem Winkel zueinander. Bei einer Bewegung der Tür in Querrichtung kommen insbesondere immer zuerst eine Aktivfläche (des einen Fallenkopfs) und anschließend eine Passivfläche (des anderen Fallenkopfs) mit dem Schließblech in Kontakt.Each trap head of the trap assembly preferably has a passive surface. The active surface and the passive surface are, when viewed on a plane perpendicular to the vertical axis, wedge-shaped and thus at an acute angle to each other. When moving the door in In particular, always an active surface (of the one case head) and then a passive surface (of the other case head) come into contact with the striking plate in the transverse direction.
Durch die Belastung in Querrichtung auf die jeweilige Aktivfläche verschwenkt der jeweilige Fallenkopf um seine Schwenkachse gegenüber dem Fallenschaft. Insbesondere wird der Fallenkopf soweit verschwenkt, bis seine Aktivfläche parallel zur Passivfläche des anderen Fallenkopfs steht. Dadurch bilden die Aktivfläche des verschwenkten Fallenkopfs und die Passivfläche des nicht verschwenkten Fallenkopfs zusammen eine Keilfläche. Die Belastung in Querrichtung auf diese Keilfläche führt zu einer Kraftkomponente entlang der Längsrichtung und somit zu einem Verschieben der gesamten Fallenanordnung in das Gehäuse des Schlosses.Due to the load in the transverse direction on the respective active surface of the respective case head pivots about its pivot axis relative to the latch shaft. In particular, the case head is pivoted so far until its active surface is parallel to the passive surface of the other case head. As a result, the active surface of the pivoted case head and the passive surface of the non-pivoted case head together form a wedge surface. The stress in the transverse direction on this wedge surface leads to a force component along the longitudinal direction and thus to a displacement of the entire trap assembly in the housing of the castle.
Vorzugsweise sind am jeweiligen Fallenkopf und am Fallenschaft komplementäre Anschlagsflächen ausgebildet, die aneinander anschlagen, wenn der Fallenkopf soweit verschwenkt ist, bis seine Aktivfläche parallel zu Passivfläche des anderen Fallenkopfs steht.Preferably, complementary abutment surfaces are formed on the respective case head and on the latch shaft, which abut each other when the case head is pivoted so far until its active surface is parallel to the passive surface of the other case head.
Die Befestigung des jeweiligen Fallenkopfs am Fallenschaft erfolgt vorzugsweise über einen Schwenkzapfen der sich vom Fallenschaft parallel zur Hochachse erstreckt. Im Fallenkopf ist ein entsprechendes Loch zur Aufnahme des Schwenkzapfens ausgebildet. Allerdings kann die schwenkbare Anordnung des Fallenkopfs am Fallenschaft auch anderweitig erfolgen, beispielsweise durch einen fest mit dem Fallenkopf verbundenen Zapfen der in einem Loch des Fallenschafts steckt.The attachment of the respective case head on the case shaft preferably takes place via a pivot pin which extends from the latch shaft parallel to the vertical axis. In the case head a corresponding hole for receiving the pivot pin is formed. However, the pivotal arrangement of the case head on the case shaft can also be done otherwise, for example, by a firmly connected to the case head pin which is in a hole of the trap shaft.
Der erfindungsgemäße Achsabstand zwischen den beiden Schwenkachsen ermöglicht Gestaltungsfreiheiten bei der Ausgestaltung der Kinematik der Fallenanordnung. So ist es insbesondere möglich, die jeweilige Schwenkachse mit möglichst großem Abstand, gemessen parallel zur Querrichtung, zur Aktivfläche desselben Fallenkopfs anzuordnen.The center distance according to the invention between the two pivot axes allows design freedom in the design of the kinematics of the trap assembly. So it is particularly possible, the respective pivot axis with the greatest possible distance, measured parallel to the transverse direction, to arrange the active area of the same case head.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass die erste und zweite Schwenkachse quer zur Hochachse beabstandet sind, wobei vorzugsweise eine senkrecht zu beiden Schwenkachsen definierte Gerade parallel zur Querachse verläuft.It is preferably provided that the first and second pivot axes are spaced transversely to the vertical axis, wherein preferably a straight line defined perpendicular to both pivot axes extends parallel to the transverse axis.
Der Achsabstand zwischen den beiden Schwenkachsen beträgt vorzugsweise zumindest 2 mm, weiter vorzugsweise zumindest 3 mm, besonders vorzugsweise zumindest 4 mm.The axial distance between the two pivot axes is preferably at least 2 mm, more preferably at least 3 mm, particularly preferably at least 4 mm.
Des Weiteren kann der vorteilhafte Achsabstand in Abhängigkeit der Breite des einzelnen Fallenkopfs bestimmt werden. Die Breite des Fallenkopfs wird parallel zur Querachse und an seiner breitesten Stelle gemessen. Vorzugsweise beträgt der Achsabstand zumindest 5 %, weiter vorzugsweise zumindest 10 %, besonders vorzugsweise zumindest 15 %, dieser Breite. Die beiden Fallenköpfe sind vorzugsweise gleich breit ausgebildet.Furthermore, the advantageous center distance can be determined as a function of the width of the individual case head. The width of the drop head is measured parallel to the transverse axis and at its widest point. The center distance is preferably at least 5%, more preferably at least 10%, particularly preferably at least 15%, of this width. The two trap heads are preferably formed the same width.
Wie bereits beschrieben, weist jeder Fallenkopf eine nach außen weisende Aktivfläche auf. Bevorzugt schlägt die Aktivfläche an dem Schließblech an, noch bevor die Passivfläche des anderen Fallenkopfs das Schließblech berührt. Vorzugsweise stehen die beiden Aktivflächen in der Grundstellung der Fallenanordnung parallel zueinander. Des Weiteren ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass die jeweilige Aktivfläche in der Grundstellung senkrecht zur Querrichtung steht.As already described, each case head has an outwardly facing active surface. Preferably, the active surface abuts against the strike plate, even before the passive surface of the other case head touches the strike plate. Preferably, the two active surfaces are in the basic position of the trap assembly parallel to each other. Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the respective active surface is perpendicular to the transverse direction in the basic position.
Die beiden Aktivflächen sind mit einer bestimmten Breite, gemessen parallel zur Querachse, voneinander beabstandet. Insbesondere entspricht dieser Abstand der beiden Aktivflächen der größten Breite des einzelnen Fallenkopfs. So ist die "Breite" definiert durch: Den Abstand der beiden Aktivflächen und/oder die größte Breite des einzelnen Fallenkopfs, jeweils parallel zu Querachse gemessen.The two active surfaces are spaced apart by a certain width, measured parallel to the transverse axis. In particular, this distance of the two active surfaces corresponds to the greatest width of the individual case head. So the "width" is defined by: The distance of the both active surfaces and / or the largest width of the individual case head, each measured parallel to the transverse axis.
Parallel zur Querachse ist an jedem Fallenkopf ein "Aktivflächenabstand" definiert: ein Aktivflächenabstand ist von der ersten Schwenkachse zur Aktivfläche des ersten Fallenkopfs definiert; ein weiterer Aktivflächenabstand ist von der zweiten Schwenkachse zur Aktivfläche des zweiten Fallenkopfs definiert.Parallel to the transverse axis, an "active surface distance" is defined at each case head: an active surface distance is defined from the first pivot axis to the active surface of the first case head; a further active surface distance is defined by the second pivot axis to the active surface of the second case head.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass die beiden Aktivflächenabstände jeweils größer sind als die halbe Breite. Die Schwenkachse des jeweiligen Fallenkopfs liegt somit nicht in der Mitte des Fallenkopfs. Des Weiteren ist somit die Schwenkachse des jeweiligen Fallenkopfs weiter als die halbe Breite von der zugehörigen Aktivfläche beabstandet.It is preferably provided that the two active surface distances are each greater than half the width. The pivot axis of the respective case head is thus not in the middle of the case head. Furthermore, therefore, the pivot axis of the respective case head is spaced more than half the width of the associated active surface.
Vorzugsweise sind die beiden Aktivflächenabstände gleich groß, sodass sich für beide Fallenköpfe die gleiche Kinematik ergibt.Preferably, the two active surface distances are equal, so that the same kinematics result for both case heads.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass die beiden Fallenköpfe identisch ausgebildet sind.It is preferably provided that the two case heads are identical.
Jeder der Fallenköpfe weisen einen Rücken auf. Der Rücken liegt einer Spitze der Fallenköpfe gegenüber. Die Fallenköpfe ragen mit der Spitze aus dem Gehäuse heraus. Insbesondere treffen sich die Aktivfläche und die Passivfläche des Fallenkopfes an der Spitze des Fallenkopfes.Each of the trap heads has a back. The back is facing a tip of the trap heads. The trap heads protrude with the tip out of the case. In particular, the active area and the passive area of the case head meet at the top of the case head.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass die Rücken jeweils derart ausgebildet sind, dass eine Breitenausdehnung der Fallenköpfe, gemessen parallel zur Querachse, bei einem Verschwenken der Fallenköpfe innerhalb der Breitenausdehnung der Fallenköpfe in der unverschwenkten Position verbleibt. Besonders bevorzugt sind die Rücken gerundet ausgeführt.It is preferably provided that the ridges are each designed such that a width extension of the case heads, measured parallel to the transverse axis, remains in the untwisted position during pivoting of the case heads within the width extent of the case heads. Particularly preferably, the backs are rounded.
Vorzugsweise weist jeder der beiden Fallenköpfe eine Stützkante auf. Die Stützkante steht parallel zur Hochachse und ist von der jeweiligen Schwenkachse beabstandet. Wenn die Fallenanordnung in dem Gehäuse des Schlosses eingebaut ist, liegt die Stützkante an einer Innenseite des Gehäuses, insbesondere an der Innenseite des Schlossstulps, an.Preferably, each of the two case heads has a support edge. The support edge is parallel to the vertical axis and is of the respective Spaced pivot axis. If the trap assembly is installed in the housing of the lock, the support edge is located on an inside of the housing, in particular on the inside of the lock plate on.
Vorzugsweise weist jeder Fallenkopf eine Anlagefläche auf. Diese Anlagefläche steht vorzugsweise senkrecht zur Längsrichtung. Im eingebauten Zustand befindet sich die Anlagefläche im Inneren des Gehäuses und weist nach außen. Die Stützkante ist vorzugsweise eine Kante dieser Anlagefläche.Preferably, each case head has a contact surface. This contact surface is preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. When installed, the contact surface is inside the case and points outwards. The support edge is preferably an edge of this contact surface.
Im eingebauten Zustand der Fallenanordnung bildet die Stützkante durch ihre Anlage am Gehäuse eine Stützachse. Der jeweilige Fallenkopf ist um diese Stützachse gegenüber dem Gehäuse schwenkbar bzw. drehbar. Bei einer Belastung in Querrichtung auf die Aktivfläche des Fallenkopfs, schwenkt der Fallenkopf gegenüber dem Fallenschaft um seine Schwenkachse. Gleichzeitig schwenkt der Fallenkopf um seine Stützachse gegenüber dem Gehäuse. Dadurch führt die Schwenkbewegung des Fallenkopfs zu einer auf den Fallenschaft wirkenden, in Längsrichtung gerichteten Kraftkomponente. Diese Kraftkomponente verschiebt die Fallenanordnung in das Innere des Gehäuses. Hierbei bewegen sich die Schwenkachsen.In the installed state of the trap assembly forms the support edge by their investment on the housing a support axis. The respective case head is pivotable or rotatable about this support axis relative to the housing. When loaded in the transverse direction on the active surface of the case head, the case head pivots relative to the latch shaft about its pivot axis. At the same time, the case head pivots about its support axis relative to the housing. As a result, the pivotal movement of the latch head leads to a force acting on the latch shaft, directed longitudinally force component. This force component shifts the trap assembly into the interior of the housing. Here, the pivot axes move.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass ein erster Winkel zwischen der Aktivfläche des ersten Fallenkopfes und einer Geraden, die durch die Stützkante des ersten Fallenkopfes und durch die erste Schwenkachse führt, gebildet ist. Ein zweiter Winkel ist zwischen der Aktivfläche des zweiten Fallenkopfes und einer Geraden, die durch die Stützkante des zweiten Fallenkopfes und durch die zweite Schwenkachse führt, gebildet.It is preferably provided that a first angle is formed between the active area of the first drop head and a straight line which leads through the support edge of the first drop head and through the first pivot axis. A second angle is formed between the active area of the second drop head and a straight line passing through the support edge of the second drop head and through the second pivot axis.
Besonders bevorzugt entspricht der erste Winkel dem zweiten Winkel.Particularly preferably, the first angle corresponds to the second angle.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass der erste Winkel größer ist als ein dritter Winkel zwischen der Aktivfläche des ersten Fallenkopfes und einer Geraden, die durch die Stützkante des ersten Fallenkopfes und durch einen Mittelpunkt auf einer die beiden Schwenkachsen verbindenden Linie führt, und/oder der zweite Winkel größer ist als ein vierter Winkel zwischen der Aktivfläche des zweiten Fallenkopfes und einer Geraden, die durch die Stützkante des zweiten Fallenkopfes und durch einen Mittelpunkt auf einer die beiden Schwenkachsen verbindenden Linie führt. Bei dem ersten, zweiten, dritten und/oder vierten Winkel kann es sich insbesondere um einen spitzen Winkel handeln. Hierdurch können die Kräfte, die auf die Fallenanordnung wirken, günstig beeinflusst werden und damit einem Verschleiß entgegengewirkt werden.It is preferably provided that the first angle is greater than a third angle between the active area of the first drop head and a straight line passing through the support edge of the first drop head and through a center point on a line connecting the two pivot axes, and / or the second angle greater than a fourth angle between the active area of the second drop head and a straight line passing through the support edge of the second drop head and through a center point on a line connecting the two pivot axes. The first, second, third and / or fourth angle may in particular be an acute angle. As a result, the forces acting on the trap assembly, can be favorably influenced and thus counteracted wear.
Parallel zur Querachse sind zwei Stützabstände definiert: ein Stützabstand ist von der ersten Schwenkachse zur Höhe der Stützkante des ersten Fallenkopfs definiert; ein weiterer Stützabstand ist von der zweiten Schwenkachse zur Höhe der Stützkante des zweiten Fallenkopfs definiert. Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass der Stützabstand des jeweiligen Fallenkopfs gleich oder kürzer dem Aktivflächenabstand desselben Fallenkopfs ist. Vorzugsweise liegt, bezogen auf die Querachse, die Stützkante des jeweiligen Fallenkopfs zwischen der Schwenkachse und der Aktivfläche oder auf der gleichen Höhe wie die Aktivfläche desselben Fallenkopfs.Two support distances are defined parallel to the transverse axis: a support distance is defined by the first pivot axis to the height of the support edge of the first case head; another support distance is defined by the second pivot axis to the height of the support edge of the second case head. It is preferably provided that the support distance of the respective case head is equal to or shorter than the active surface distance of the same case head. Preferably, based on the transverse axis, the support edge of the respective case head between the pivot axis and the active surface or at the same height as the active surface of the same case head.
Vorzugsweise beträgt der Stützabstand zumindest 90%, besonders vorzugsweise zumindest 95 %, des Aktivflächenabstands desselben Fallenkopfs.Preferably, the support distance is at least 90%, particularly preferably at least 95%, of the active surface distance of the same case head.
Ferner ist der Stützabstand vorzugsweise größer als die halbe Breite. Vorzugsweise beträgt der Stützabstand zumindest 102%, besonders vorzugsweise zumindest 105%, der halben Breite. Die "Breite" ist, wie bereits definiert, der Abstand der beiden Aktivflächen und/oder die Breite des einzelnen Fallenkopfs, jeweils parallel zu Querachse gemessen.Furthermore, the support distance is preferably greater than half the width. Preferably, the support distance is at least 102%, more preferably at least 105%, half the width. The "width" is how already defined, the distance between the two active surfaces and / or the width of the individual case head, measured in each case parallel to the transverse axis.
Der erfindungsgemäße Achsabstand zwischen den Schwenkachsen ermöglicht sowohl einen relativ großen Aktivflächenabstand (von der Aktivfläche zur Schwenkachse) als auch einen relativ großen Stützabstand (von der Stützachse zur Schwenkachse). Der große Stützabstand wirkt, bei einer Belastung in Querrichtung auf die Aktivfläche, als Hebelarm für den Hub bzw. die Linearbewegung des Fallenschafts entlang der Längsachse und somit in das Innere des Gehäuses.The center distance between the pivot axes according to the invention allows both a relatively large active surface distance (from the active surface to the pivot axis) and a relatively large support distance (from the support axis to the pivot axis). The large support distance acts, with a load in the transverse direction on the active surface, as a lever arm for the stroke or the linear movement of the latch shaft along the longitudinal axis and thus into the interior of the housing.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass die erste und die zweite Schwenkachse derart zueinander versetzt sind, dass eine Kraft, mit der die Schwenkachsen durch einen Druck zumindest auf die Aktivfläche eines Fallenkopfs in ein Gehäuse des Schlosses zurückbewegbar sind, geringer ist als eine hypothetische Kraft, mit der die Schwenkachsen durch einen Druck zumindest auf die Aktivfläche eines Fallenkopfs in das Gehäuse des Schlosses zurückbewegbar wären, wenn die Schwenkachsen parallel zur Hochachse übereinander auf einer die Schwenkachsen verbindenden Linie angeordnet wären. Hierbei wirkt jeweils derselbe Druck auf die Aktivfläche. Durch die Versetzung der Schwenkachsen kann einem Verschleiß wirksam vorgebeugt werden.Preferably, it is provided that the first and the second pivot axis are offset from each other such that a force with which the pivot axes are moved back by a pressure at least on the active surface of a case head in a housing of the castle is less than a hypothetical force with the the pivot axes would be moved back by a pressure at least on the active surface of a case head in the housing of the lock, if the pivot axes would be arranged parallel to the vertical axis one above the other on a line connecting the pivot axes. In each case the same pressure acts on the active surface. By the displacement of the pivot axes wear can be effectively prevented.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass die erste und die zweite Schwenkachse derart zueinander versetzt sind, dass eine Kraft, mit der sich die Stützkante gegenüber dem übrigen Schloss, insbesondere dem Gehäuse, besonders bevorzugt dem Schlossstulp, abstützt, sobald ein Druck auf die Aktivfläche ausgeübt wird, geringer ist als eine hypothetische Kraft, mit der sich die Stützkante gegenüber dem übrigen Schloss abstützen würde, wenn die Schwenkachsen parallel zur Hochachse übereinander auf einer die Schwenkachsen verbindenden Linie angeordnet wären. Die hypothetische Kraft entsteht bei demselben Druck auf die Aktivfläche. Hierdurch kann einem Verschleiß an der Stützkante vorgebeugt werden.Preferably, it is provided that the first and the second pivot axis are offset from each other in such a way that a force with which the support edge relative to the rest of the lock, in particular the housing, particularly preferably the lock plate, supported as soon as a pressure is exerted on the active surface, is less than a hypothetical force with which the supporting edge would be supported relative to the rest of the lock, when the pivot axes parallel to the vertical axis on one another on a pivot axes connecting Line would be arranged. The hypothetical force arises at the same pressure on the active surface. As a result, wear on the supporting edge can be prevented.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, dass die erste und die zweite Schwenkachse derart zueinander versetzt sind, dass eine Kraft, die auf eine Blockadevorrichtung zur Sperrung der Falle wirkt, sobald ein Druck auf die Aktivfläche ausgeübt wird, geringer ist als eine hypothetische Kraft, die auf die Blockadevorrichtung zur Sperrung der Falle wirken würde, wenn die Schwenkachsen parallel zur Hochachse übereinander auf einer die Schwenkachsen verbindenden Linie angeordnet wären. Die hypothetische Kraft entsteht bei demselben Druck auf die Aktivfläche. Durch eine derartige Versetzung der Schwenkachsen kann einem Verschleiß an der Blockadevorrichtung und an dem Fallenschaft vorgebeugt werden und eine leichtere Öffnung unter großer Vorlast erreicht werden.Preferably, it is contemplated that the first and second pivot axes are offset from one another such that a force acting on a trap blockage device as pressure is applied to the active surface is less than a hypothetical force applied to the blockage device would act to block the case when the pivot axes would be arranged parallel to the vertical axis one above the other on a line connecting the pivot axes. The hypothetical force arises at the same pressure on the active surface. Such a displacement of the pivot axes can prevent wear on the blocking device and on the latch shaft and a lighter opening can be achieved under high preload.
Die Erfindung umfasst ferner ein Schloss, insbesondere ausgebildet als Panikschloss. Das erfindungsgemäße Schloss umfasst die erfindungsgemäße Fallenanordnung, sowie die erfindungsgemäße Fallenanordnung in der Beschreibung und in den Ansprüchen beschrieben ist.The invention further comprises a lock, in particular designed as a panic lock. The lock according to the invention comprises the latch arrangement according to the invention, as well as the latch arrangement according to the invention is described in the description and in the claims.
Das Schloss umfasst bevorzugt ein Gehäuse. Das Gehäuse umfasst insbesondere den Schlosskasten und den Schlossstulp. In dem Gehäuse befindet sich insbesondere die beschriebene Fallenanordnung. Bevorzugt ragen die Fallenköpfe in der Grundstellung aus dem Gehäuse heraus.The lock preferably comprises a housing. The housing comprises in particular the lock case and the lock forend. In particular, the described case arrangement is located in the housing. The case heads preferably protrude out of the housing in the basic position.
Vorzugsweise umfasst das Schloss eine Feder, die am Gehäuse und am Fallenschaft abgestützt ist. Die Feder drückt den Fallenschaft entlang der Längsachse nach außen. Durch die Kraft der Feder befindet sich der Fallenschaft, soweit keine anderweitigen Kräfte auf ihn wirken, in seiner Grundstellung und ragt aus dem Gehäuse nach außen.Preferably, the lock comprises a spring which is supported on the housing and the latch shaft. The spring pushes the latch shaft along the longitudinal axis to the outside. Due to the force of the spring is the Fall shaft, as far as no other forces acting on him, in its basic position and protrudes from the housing to the outside.
Vorzugsweise umfasst das Schloss zumindest die Blockadevorrichtung zum Blockieren des Fallenschafts in seiner Grundstellung. Die Blockadevorrichtung kann mechanisch und/oder elektrisch betätigt werden. In der blockierten Stellung wirkt sich der große Stützabstand günstig auf die Last am Fallenschaft aus.Preferably, the lock comprises at least the blocking device for blocking the latch shaft in its basic position. The blocking device can be operated mechanically and / or electrically. In the locked position, the large support distance has a favorable effect on the load on the latch shaft.
Die Fallenanordnung ist im Gehäuse vorzugsweise so angeordnet, dass die beiden Fallenköpfe jeweils um eine Stützachse gegenüber dem Gehäuse schwenkbar sind. Die jeweilige Stützachse ist insbesondere durch die oben beschriebenen Stützkanten gebildet, die an der Innenseite des Gehäuses, insbesondere des Schlossstulps, anliegen. Allerdings ist es auch möglich, die Stützachsen und somit die Drehbarkeit des einzelnen Fallenkopfs gegenüber dem Gehäuse anderweitig auszugestalten.The latch assembly is preferably arranged in the housing so that the two latch heads are each pivotable about a support axis relative to the housing. The respective support axis is formed in particular by the support edges described above, which abut against the inside of the housing, in particular the lock tulip. However, it is also possible to design the support axes and thus the rotatability of the individual case head with respect to the housing otherwise.
Unabhängig von der konstruktiven Ausgestaltung der Stützachse, sind parallel zur Querachse die zwei Stützabstände definiert: der eine Stützabstand ist von der ersten Schwenkachse zur Stützachse des ersten Fallenkopfs definiert; der weitere Stützabstand ist von der zweiten Schwenkachse zur Stützachse des zweiten Fallenkopfs definiert. Die vorteilhaften Ausgestaltungen dieser Stützabstände wurden bereits anhand der Fallenanordnung beschrieben.Regardless of the structural design of the support axis, the two support distances are defined parallel to the transverse axis: the one support distance is defined by the first pivot axis to the support axis of the first case head; the further support distance is defined by the second pivot axis to the support axis of the second case head. The advantageous embodiments of these support distances have already been described with reference to the trap arrangement.
So sind für das erfindungsgemäße Schloss insbesondere folgende Merkmale vorgesehen:
- (A) Schloss umfassend ein Gehäuse und eine im am Gehäuse angeordnete Fallenanordnung, wie sie hier beschrieben wurde.
- (B) Schloss nach Punkt (A), umfassend eine am Gehäuse und am Fallenschaft abgestützte Feder, die den Fallenschaft zur Bewegung entlang der Längsachse nach außen beaufschlagt.
- (C) Schloss nach einem der Punkte (A) oder (B), wobei die beiden Fallenköpfe jeweils um eine Stützachse gegenüber dem Gehäuse schwenkbar sind, wobei die jeweilige Stützachse zur Schwenkachse desselben Fallenkopfs parallel, jedoch in Richtung der Längsachse versetzt ist, wobei sich insbesondere die Schwenkachsen weiter entfernt von dem Fallenschaft als die Stützachsen befinden. Die Schwenkachsen befinden sich insbesondere in Längsrichtung weiter außen als die Stützachsen.
- (D) Schloss nach Punkt (C), wobei parallel zur Querachse zwei Stützabstände definiert sind: einer von der ersten Schwenkachse zur Stützachse des ersten Fallenkopfs und einer von der zweiten Schwenkachse zur Stützachse des zweiten Fallenkopfs, wobei jeder Fallenkopf eine nach außen weisende Aktivfläche zum Anschlagen an ein Schließblech aufweist, wobei parallel zur Querachse zwei Aktivflächenabstände definiert sind: einer von der ersten Schwenkachse zur Aktivfläche des ersten Fallenkopfs und einer von der zweiten Schwenkachse zur Aktivfläche des zweiten Fallenkopfs, wobei der Stützabstand des jeweiligen Fallenkopfs gleich oder kürzer dem Aktivflächenabstand desselben Fallenkopfs ist.
- (E) Schloss nach einem der Punkte (C) oder (D), wobei parallel zur Querachse zwei Stützabstände definiert sind: einer von der ersten Schwenkachse zur Höhe der Stützachse des ersten Fallenkopfs und einer von der zweiten Schwenkachse zur Höhe der Stützachse des zweiten Fallenkopfs, wobei jeder Fallenkopf eine nach außen weisende Aktivfläche zum Anschlagen an ein Schließblech aufweist, wobei die beiden Aktivflächen mit einer Breite, gemessen parallel zur Querachse, beabstandet sind, wobei die beiden Stützabstände jeweils größer sind als die halbe Breite.
- (A) Lock comprising a housing and a housing arranged on the case assembly as described herein.
- (B) lock according to item (A), comprising a spring supported on the housing and on the latch shaft, which acts on the latch shaft for movement along the longitudinal axis to the outside.
- (C) Lock according to one of the points (A) or (B), wherein the two case heads are each pivotable about a support axis relative to the housing, wherein the respective support axis to the pivot axis of the same case head parallel, but offset in the direction of the longitudinal axis, wherein in particular, the pivot axes further away from the falling shaft than the support axes are. The pivot axes are located in particular in the longitudinal direction further outward than the support axes.
- (D) lock according to item (C), wherein two support distances are defined parallel to the transverse axis: one from the first pivot axis to the support axis of the first case head and one from the second pivot axis to the support axis of the second case head, each case head having an outwardly facing active surface for Stops on a strike plate, wherein parallel to the transverse axis two active surface distances are defined: one of the first pivot axis to the active surface of the first case head and one of the second pivot axis to the active surface of the second case head, wherein the support distance of the respective case head equal to or shorter than the active surface distance of the same case head is.
- (E) lock according to one of the points (C) or (D), wherein two support distances are defined parallel to the transverse axis: one from the first pivot axis to the height of the support axis of the first case head and one of the second pivot axis to the height of the support axis of the second case head wherein each case head has an outwardly facing active surface for abutment against a strike plate, the two active surfaces having a width measured parallel to the transverse axis, are spaced apart, wherein the two support intervals are each greater than half the width.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigt:
- Figur 1
- eine schematische Ansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Schlosses mit erfindungsgemäßer Fallenanordnung gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel,
Figur 2- eine Detailansicht der Fallenanordnung im Schloss nach
Figur 1 , Figur 3- die
Ansicht aus Figur 2 , ohne Schlossstulp, - Figur 4
- die
Ansicht aus Figur 3 , ohne den beiden Fallenköpfen, Figur 5- den Fallenschaft der erfindungsgemäßen Fallenanordnung gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel, ohne den beiden Fallenköpfen,
Figur 6- den Fallenschaft der erfindungsgemäßen Fallenanordnung gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel, mit beiden Fallenköpfen, und
Figur 7- ein
Detail aus Figur 6 .
- FIG. 1
- a schematic view of a lock according to the invention with inventive trap assembly according to the embodiment,
- FIG. 2
- a detailed view of the trap assembly in the castle
FIG. 1 . - FIG. 3
- the view
FIG. 2 , without lock forend, - FIG. 4
- the view
FIG. 3 without the two trap heads, - FIG. 5
- the fall shaft of the inventive trap arrangement according to the exemplary embodiment, without the two trap heads,
- FIG. 6
- the fall shaft of the inventive trap assembly according to the embodiment, with both case heads, and
- FIG. 7
- a detail from
FIG. 6 ,
Die Figuren zeigen ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Schlosses 1 mit einer Fallenanordnung 5. In den Figuren sind jeweils senkrecht zueinander eine Hochachse 40, eine Querachse 41 und eine Längsachse 42 als ein karthesisches Koordinatensystem eingezeichnet.The figures show an embodiment of a lock 1 with a
In dem Gehäuse 2 befindet sich die Fallenanordnung 5. Die Fallenanordnung 5 ragt in ihrer Grundstellung entlang der Längsrichtung 42 aus dem Gehäuse 2 heraus.The
Weitere Bestandteile des Schlosses 1, wie beispielsweise eine Blockadevorrichtung zum Blockieren der Fallenanordnung 5, eine Drückernuss oder ein Schließzylinder sind der Übersichtlichkeit halber nicht dargestellt, können jedoch in dem Gehäuse 2 des Schlosses 1 angeordnet werden.Other components of the lock 1, such as a blocking device for blocking the
Die Fallenanordnung 5 umfasst einen Fallenschaft 6, einen ersten Fallenkopf 8 und einen zweiten Fallenkopf 9.The
Im Gehäuse 2 ist eine Federstütze 4 ausgebildet. Zwischen dieser Federstütze 4 und dem Fallenschaft 6 ist eine Feder 7 angeordnet. Die Feder 7 drückt die Fallenanordnung 5 in die gezeigte Grundstellung.In the
Der Fallenschaft 6 ist im Gehäuse 2 entlang der Längsrichtung 42 linearbeweglich geführt. Hierzu ist im Gehäuse 2 ein Führungsschlitz 10 ausgebildet. In diesem Führungsschlitz 10 ist ein Führungsfortsatz 24 (
Zur übersichtlichen Darstellung der Fallenanordnung 5 ist in
Im Folgenden wird auf sämtliche Figuren Bezug genommen.In the following, reference is made to all figures.
Der Fallenschaft 6 umfasst einen ersten Schwenkzapfen 11 und einen zweiten Schwenkzapfen 12. Der erste Schwenkzapfen 11 erstreckt sich entlang der Hochachse 40 nach oben. Der zweite Schwenkzapfen 12 erstreckt sich entlang der Hochachse 40 nach unten.The
Jeder der beiden Fallenköpfe 8, 9 weist ein Loch auf. Im Loch des ersten Fallenkopfs 8 steckt der erste Schwenkzapfen 11. Im Loch des zweiten Fallenkopfs 9 steckte zweite Schwenkzapfen 12. Dadurch ist der erste Fallenkopf 8 um eine erste Schwenkachse 13 gegenüber dem Fallenschaft 6 schwenkbar. Der zweite Fallenkopf 9 ist um eine zweite Schwenkachse 14 gegenüber dem Fallenschaft 6 schwenkbar. Die beiden Schwenkachsen 13, 14 stehen parallel zur Hochachse 40.Each of the two case heads 8, 9 has a hole. The
Wie insbesondere
Jeder der beiden Fallenköpfe 8, 9 weist eine Aktivfläche 15 und eine gegenüberliegende Passivfläche 16 auf. Insbesondere
Wie beispielsweise die
Insbesondere
Die Anlagefläche 17 und die Stützkante 18 liegen in der Grundstellung an der Innenseite des Schlossstulps 3 an. So bildet die Stützkante 18 eine Stützachse 23, um die der jeweilige Fallenkopf 8, 9 gegenüber dem Gehäuse 2 schwenkbar bzw. drehbar ist. Beim Verschwenken des Fallenkopfs 8, 9 hebt die Anlagefläche 17 von der Innenseite des Gehäuses ab, wobei die Stützkante 18 an der Innenseite in Anlage bleibt und auf der Innenseite abwälzt. Beim Verschwenken des Fallenkopfes 8, 9 wird der Fallenkopf um die Schwenkachse 13, 14 gedreht, wobei zugleich die Schwenkachsen 13, 14 in das Innere des Gehäuses 2 bewegt werden.The
Insbesondere
Eine Breite 25, die sowohl den Abstand zwischen den beidenAktivflächen 15 als auch die größte Breite des einzelnen Fallenkopfs 8, 9 beschreibt; jeweils parallel zur Querachse 41 definiert.
- A
width 25, which describes both the distance between the twoactive surfaces 15 and the largest width of the 8, 9; each defined parallel to theindividual case head transverse axis 41.
Die Abstände der jeweiligen Aktivfläche 15 zur zugehörigen Schwenkachse 13, 14 desselben Fallenkopfs 8, 9 sind als Aktivflächenabstände 26 gezeigt. Parallel zu dem jeweiligen Aktivflächenabstand 26 wird der Stützabstand 20 von der jeweiligen Stützachse 23 zur Schwenkachse 13, 14 desselben Fallenkopfs 8, 9 gemessen. Der Stützabstand ist parallel zur Querachse 41 definiert.The distances of the respective
Durch den Achsabstand 22 zwischen den beiden Schwenkachsen 13, 14 können sowohl der Aktivflächenabstand 26 als auch der Stützabstand 20 relativ groß ausgestaltet werden.By the
Eine Belastung in Querrichtung auf die Aktivfläche 15 eines Fallenkopfs 8, 9 wirkt bezüglich der Stützachse 23 mit einem Hebelarm 21. Das mit dem Hebelarm 21 erzeugte Drehmoment um die Stützachse 23 führt zu einer entsprechenden Kraft auf den Fallenschaft 6 in Richtung der Längsachse 42, wobei der relativ große Stützabstand 20 als Hebel wirkt. Hierdurch kann die sich ergebende Kraft auf den Fallenschaft 6 gering gehalten werden. Damit kann einem Verschleiß an der Stützkante 18 vorgebeugt werden.A load in the transverse direction on the
Ferner ist in
- 11
- Schlosslock
- 22
- Gehäusecasing
- 33
- Schlossstulplock face
- 44
- Federstützespring support
- 55
- Fallenanordnungfall arrangement
- 66
- Fallenschaftlatch shaft
- 77
- Federfeather
- 88th
- erster Fallenkopffirst case head
- 99
- zweiter Fallenkopfsecond case head
- 1010
- Führungsschlitzguide slot
- 1111
- erster Schwenkzapfenfirst pivot
- 1212
- zweiter Schwenkzapfensecond pivot
- 1313
- erste Schwenkachsefirst pivot axis
- 1414
- zweite Schwenkachsesecond pivot axis
- 1515
- Aktivflächenactive surfaces
- 1616
- Passivflächenpassive surfaces
- 1717
- Anlageflächencontact surfaces
- 1818
- Stützkantensupport edges
- 1919
- Anschlagsflächenstop surfaces
- 2020
- Stützabstandsupport distance
- 2121
- Hebelarmlever arm
- 2222
- AchsabstandWheelbase
- 2323
- Stützachsensupport axes
- 2424
- FührungsfortsatzGuide extension
- 2525
- Breitewidth
- 2626
- AktivflächenabstandActive area distance
- 4040
- Hochachsevertical axis
- 4141
- Querachsetransverse axis
- 4242
- Längsachselongitudinal axis
- 4343
- MittelpunktFocus
- αα
- erster/zweiter Winkelfirst / second angle
- ββ
- dritter/vierter Winkelthird / fourth angle
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17184355.0A EP3438382B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | Latch assembly of a lock |
ES17184355T ES2779855T3 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | Latch arrangement of a lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17184355.0A EP3438382B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | Latch assembly of a lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3438382A1 true EP3438382A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
EP3438382B1 EP3438382B1 (en) | 2020-02-26 |
Family
ID=59506204
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17184355.0A Active EP3438382B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | Latch assembly of a lock |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3438382B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2779855T3 (en) |
Cited By (4)
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CN110958310A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-03 | 上海欣诺通信技术股份有限公司 | Light traffic box control method, cloud, user side, light traffic box and system |
CN111809983A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-23 | 长园共创电力安全技术股份有限公司 | Axial locking mechanism, lockset and unlocking method thereof |
DE102020111229A1 (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2021-10-28 | Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh | lock |
CN115457685A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-09 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Optical delivery box control method, optical delivery box remote monitoring system and optical delivery box monitoring device |
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US5113676A (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-05-19 | Misak Panossian | Double acting dead latch mechanism |
JP2000054703A (en) * | 1998-08-05 | 2000-02-22 | Miwa Lock Co Ltd | Door lock |
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CN115457685A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-12-09 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Optical delivery box control method, optical delivery box remote monitoring system and optical delivery box monitoring device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2779855T3 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
EP3438382B1 (en) | 2020-02-26 |
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