EP3429867A1 - Support de données en forme de carte - Google Patents

Support de données en forme de carte

Info

Publication number
EP3429867A1
EP3429867A1 EP17711569.8A EP17711569A EP3429867A1 EP 3429867 A1 EP3429867 A1 EP 3429867A1 EP 17711569 A EP17711569 A EP 17711569A EP 3429867 A1 EP3429867 A1 EP 3429867A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
hologram
card
visible
film layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP17711569.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3429867B1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Riedl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient Mobile Security GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient Mobile Security GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient Mobile Security GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient Mobile Security GmbH
Publication of EP3429867A1 publication Critical patent/EP3429867A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3429867B1 publication Critical patent/EP3429867B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a card-shaped data carrier with a multi-layered, flat card body.
  • This task is performed by a card-shaped disk with the
  • a data carrier according to the invention comprises a multi-layered, flat card body with a flat upper side and a flat underside.
  • the data carrier is card-shaped and preferably designed as a plastic card, for example as a bank or credit card, smart card, identity card or travel document or the like.
  • the card body comprises a plurality of layers lying on top of one another, preferably plastic layers, inter alia the combination of a hologram strip according to the invention and a flat strip film layer which has alternating or alternately arranged, transparent and substantially opaque strip-shaped regions.
  • the strip film layer is arranged in front of the hologram strip, so that the hologram strip viewed in the incident light is only visible through the transparent regions of the strip film layer, while the substantially opaque region of the strip film layer partially covers the hologram strip.
  • Information on the relative position or position of the individual layers of the card body are usually given starting from the top or bottom of the card body.
  • a layer that lies in front of another layer when viewing the upper side of the data carrier is thus above or above this other layer with respect to a sectional or side view of the card body.
  • One layer, which lies in front of another layer when viewing the underside of the data carrier, is thus below or below the other layer with respect to a sectional or side view of the card body.
  • the substantially opaque areas of the strip film layer are neither completely opaque, nor opaque, nor are they transparent. Rather, they have a noticeable translucency, which may, however, be low.
  • the level of opacity of the substantially opaque stripes is thus such that structures of the card body lying behind or under the substantially opaque areas are not visible in incident light, while such structures are substantially opaque in transmitted light due to a light-scattering and optionally also reflective effect Areas are diffuse, shadowy or cloudy.
  • the transmission (T) of the substantially opaque regions is less than one (T ⁇ 1), preferably significantly less than one, for example T ⁇ 0.8 or T ⁇ 0.5.
  • the alternating strip-shaped regions of the strip-foil layer can extend in parallel over the entire surface of the strip-film layer, thus covering it completely.
  • the strip-shaped regions can also be present only in a certain areal section of the strip film layer, while the rest of the strip film layer is transparent, translucent or opaque. It is only important for the invention that the strip-shaped regions of the strip film layer are in planar relationship to the hologram strip, thus covering it, so that the optical effect according to the invention sets in that the transparent and substantially opaque strip-shaped regions mark the hologram strip in incident light alternating, partially covering and releasing.
  • the strip film layer in the card body is arranged relative to the hologram strip in such a way that the parallel alignment of the alternating, strip-shaped regions and the orientation of the holo Make gram strip a sufficiently large angle so that the hologram strip is visible through several of the transparent areas of the strip film layer and is covered therebetween by a plurality of substantially opaque areas, so that the hologram strip viewed from the top of the card body in incident light is only partially visible.
  • the design of the hologram strips can be based on that of hologramcentralizedfädert in the banknote area and in particular between 1 and 2 mm wide and formed as a diffraction structure, optionally supplemented by demetallization, metallic or color imprints, or other applications that optically variable, tilt or color change effects cause.
  • the card body above the strip film layer and / or below the hologram strip comprises one, optionally also a plurality of transparent cover film layers, which form the top side or underside of the card body.
  • the hologram strip is then clearly visible in transmitted light through the transparent regions of the strip film layer viewed from the top side of the card body and only visible shadow-like through substantially opaque regions of the strip film layer. The security against counterfeiting of the data carrier will be increased by further, since the different optical impressions in reflected light and transmitted light no longer depend solely on the strip film layer and the hologram strip, but in addition also from the other film layers of the flat card body.
  • Such transparent cover layers on the top side and / or the underside of the card body which may be provided in all embodiments of the present invention, protect the arrangement of strip film layer and hologram strip from wear and possibly also improve the effect of the optical effects produced.
  • These cover film layers are preferably made of a transparent plastic and, where the hologram strip is not visible, can additionally be printed, for example with names, identification numbers, biometric or other security imprints or the like.
  • the hologram strip is preferably integrated in a hologram foil layer, so that the data carrier according to the invention has a uniform thickness.
  • the hologram film layer is preferably a transparent plastic film which comprises the hologram strip as a diffractive surface element.
  • the hologram sheet layer may also include a plurality of hologram stripes that form or otherwise relate to intended geometric arrangements, such as by matched, optically variable images.
  • the hologram sheet layer may also comprise other security features which may then also be partially visible through the strip of film, such as text or graphic elements, or security features that will only be visible under certain lighting conditions, for example under UV or polarized light.
  • the card body in addition to the previously described strip-film layer arranged above the hologram strip, the card body comprises a further strip of strip film below the hologram strip.
  • the hologram strip is encased by the two strip film layers.
  • the further strip film layer also has alternating, transparent and substantially opaque strip-shaped regions.
  • the two strip-film layers are preferably aligned in the card body in such a way that their strip-shaped regions point in the same direction on the one hand and on the other hand the transparent, strip-like region of the one strip film layer, some of the strip film layer arranged above the hologram strip, as precisely as possible over or onto the film lie substantially opaque strip-shaped areas of the other strip film layer, such as arranged below the hologram strip strip film layer.
  • the matching of the transparent regions of the one of the two strip-film layers to the substantially opaque regions of the respective other of the two strip-film layers register is accurate.
  • the hologram strip viewed from the top and the bottom of the card body in the incident light alternately visible in sections, while the hologram strip seen both from the top and from the bottom of the card body in the transmitted light alternately clearly and shadow-like visible.
  • the hologram strip is clearly visible in the transmitted light, namely through the transparent strip-shaped areas of the respectively considered strip foil layer, while the opaque strip-shaped areas of the each considered strip film layer those portions of the hologram strip are only shadow-like visible, which are again clearly visible 5 seen from the other side of the card body through the transparent strip-shaped areas of the other strip film layer.
  • the observer thus gets the impression of a hologram strip that alternately alternates between the top and the bottom of the card body and, if it is clearly visible on the rope facing away from the observer, shines through the card body and yet feels shadowy becomes.
  • a planar, essentially opaque layer is arranged underneath the hologram strip, so that the hologram strip seen from the top side is alternating, partially visible in incident light and is not visible from the underside, since the substantially opaque layer from there has the view the hologram strip at least in reflected light
  • the hologram strip viewed from the top is alternately sections clearly and partially visible only in shadow, while the hologram strip viewed from the bottom is visible as a shadow-like stripes throughout.
  • Another embodiment forms the previously described embodiment to the effect that below the substantially opaque layer a further hologram strip and below it a further strip of foil foil are arranged.
  • the sequence of these layers in the card body is, viewed from the top, thus: strip film layer, holo gram stripe, essentially opaque layer, further hologram stripe, further stripe film layer.
  • one of the two hologram strips is visible alternately in sections, viewed in an incident light, both from the top side and from the underside of the data carrier, while the other hologram strip lying in the viewing direction beyond the substantially opaque layer is not visible.
  • transmitted light in turn, one of the two hologram strips is clearly visible through the transparent regions of the respective strip film layer viewed from the top side and from the bottom side, while it is only visible shadow-like through the essentially opaque regions of the relevant strip film layer.
  • these hologram film layers can additionally have suitable security features which can also superpose the relevant hologram strips.
  • All described embodiments may each have at least one transparent cover film layer on the upper side and / or the underside of the card body, possibly even more than one.
  • two or even more hologram foil layers directly above one another in the card body, if this has advantages over a single hologram foil layer having two or more hologram stripes, for example, because a certain geometrical arrangement of the hologram stripes is easier to achieve in this way.
  • the dimensions of the film layers described are such that the optical effects of the invention are achieved. That is, the film layers described are at least so large that the overlaps required according to the invention are possible. Preferably, however, the film layers have the dimensions of the entire card body or the card-shaped data carrier.
  • the card-shaped data carriers according to the invention are designed according to ISO / IEC7810 as identity documents in the format ID-1, ID-2 or ID-3 and can thus provide all other security features and functions that are customary for such identity documents, for example magnetic strips, microchips, embossments, Imprints or the like.
  • the data carrier according to the invention can form a data page which is incorporated in the multi-page identity document.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first preferred embodiment of the invention in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 shows a third preferred embodiment of the invention in FIG.
  • Figure 4 shows a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention in
  • Figure 5 shows a variant of the embodiment according to Figure 4 in section, s
  • FIG. 1 shows the card body 1 of a card-shaped data carrier or identity document in a sectional view, consisting of two transparent cover layers 4 and an interposed strip of strip 3 with strip-shaped, transparent regions 3a and strip-shaped, substantially opaque regions 3b and a hologram strip 2.
  • the sectional view through the card body 1 of the data carrier shown in FIGS. 1, 2 a and 3 through 5 runs along the hologram strip 2 which, as can be seen from FIG. 2 b, is integrated into a hologram foil layer 20, which is transparent outside the hologram strip 2.
  • the format of the hologram film layer 20, ie its areal extent, here corresponds to that of the card body 1 and the format of the further layers, in particular the strip film layer 3 according to FIGS. 1, 3 and 5 or the strip film layers 31, 32 according to FIGS. 2 and 4.
  • the hologram film layer 20 may, in principle, have a plurality of hologram strips 2, which also do not necessarily extend in parallel. fen, but may include, for example, acute angle to increase by further optical effects, the security of the disk.
  • the hologram strip 2 forms a hologram security thread of the data carrier. It is applied to the hologram film layer 20 in the form of diffractive surface elements or introduced into it and can also demetallisations and other, possibly hidden security features have, for example, machine-readable features that exploit various physical effects such as magnetism, electric Conductivity, fluorescence or luminescence, or absorption or reflection properties under UV light, polarized light or laser light.
  • the hologram foil layer 20 can also have further security features, which can either be arranged in the transparent region of the hologram foil layer 20 or overlap or intersect the hologram strip 2.
  • the card-shaped data carrier shown in the figures is formed in the format ID-1 according to ISO / IEC 180 and represents a bank card, credit card, debit card, driver's license, electronic identity card or the like.
  • the card body 1 can be equipped with further security or identity features, for example with microchips that are contactless or contact-sensitive, magnetic strips, biometric features or graphic elements, such as security imprints or the like.
  • the layer arrangement according to FIG. 1 produces different optical effects, depending on whether the data carrier is viewed from the upper side O - ie through the upper transparent cover layer 4 on the strip film layer 3 and further onto the hologram strip 2 - or if it is from the Bottom U is viewed through the lower cover layer 4 directly on the hologram strip 2.
  • the hologram strip 2 Viewed from the upper side O, the hologram strip 2 is visible in incident light through the transparent regions 3a of the strip film layer 3, while it is hidden by the substantially opaque regions 3b. This creates the impression of a section-wise visible hologram security thread. Viewed from the bottom U of the hologram strip 2 is completely visible in reflected light.
  • the hologram strip 2 In transmitted light, a more differentiated image results, namely viewed from the upper side O, the hologram strip 2 is clearly visible through the transparent regions 3a and only visible shadow-like through the substantially opaque regions 3b.
  • transmitted light there are significant differences in the visibility of the hologram strip 2, on the one hand due to the optical density or transmission properties of the substantially opaque regions 3b and, on the other hand, due to a light-scattering or refractive effect of the substantially opaque regions 3b, as a diffuse shadow effect is perceptible.
  • the hologram strip 2 Seen in transmitted light from the underside U of the card body 1, the hologram strip 2 is again completely visible, since the underside forming transparent cover layer 4 does not affect the visibility of the hologram strip 2 or only negligibly.
  • FIG. 2 a shows an embodiment in which the hologram strip 2 is enclosed by two strip-film layers 31, 32 in a planar manner.
  • the hologram strip 2 is viewed in incident light both from the top O and from the bottom U of sections, visible, namely on the one hand through the transparent regions 31a of the strip film layer 31 and on the other hand through the transparent regions 32a of the strip layer 32.
  • FIG. 2b illustrates the layer sequence of the card body 1 according to FIG. 2a in plan view. Thereafter, the strip film layer 31 is placed over the hologram film layer 20 and the strip film layer 32 thereunder (symbolized by the plus sign).
  • the hologram strip 2 is only alternating, visible in sections through the respective transparent strips 31a, 32a, while it is partially covered by the substantially opaque strips 31b, 32b (shown in dashed lines) and is not visible there ,
  • the alignment of the hologram strip 2 in the Hologrammf olien slaughter 20 on the one hand and the orientation of the strip-shaped portions 31a, 31b, 32a, 32b of the strip film layers 31, 32 on the other hand is preferably perpendicular to each other, so that in Figure 2b extending in the horizontal direction hologram strip 2 by the parallel , in the vertical direction extending substantially opaque areas 31b, 32b is partially covered.
  • the angle which the hologram strip 2 and the strip-shaped regions 31a, 31b, 32a, 32b enclose may deviate arbitrarily far from the illustrated right angle, as long as the hologram strip 2 is visible several times in sections through the transparent regions 31a, 32a, and is partially covered by the substantially opaque areas 31b, 32b.
  • the two strip-film layers 31, 32 are arranged relative to one another such that the transparent regions 31 a, 32 a of each strip-film layer 31, 32 are as closely as possible above or below the substantially opaque areas 32 b, 31 b of the respective another strip of film layer 32, 31 lie.
  • the orientation of the strip-shaped areas 31a to the strip-shaped areas 32b and the orientation of the strip-shaped areas 31b to the strip-shaped areas 32a as register accurate as possible, so that the Hologrammstrei- fen 2 at any point of the card body 1 either from the top O or from the top Bottom U out is visible.
  • the resulting optical effect is that of a hologram security thread alternately alternating between upper side O and lower side U, which is particularly difficult to reproduce for counterfeiters because of the register-accurate arrangement of strip film layers 31, 32.
  • the hologram strip 2 according to the embodiment according to FIG. 2a is clearly visible on both sides through the respective transparent regions 31a, 32a and only visible shadow-like through the essentially opaque regions 31b, 32b.
  • the perceptible on the top O of the card body 1 according to Figure 1 effect is thus perceptible in the card body 1 according to Figure 2a both from the top O and from the bottom U out.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which a substantially opaque layer 5 is arranged between the transparent cover layers 4 below the hologram strip 2, so that Side O of the card body 1 as viewed in incident light gives the same optical effect, as in the embodiment of Figure 1, while viewed from the bottom U from the hologram strip 2 is not visible in incident light.
  • the hologram strip 2 is visible in a continuous shadow-like manner from the underside U.
  • FIG. 4 in turn combines the layer arrangements according to the embodiments according to FIGS. 2 a and 3.
  • a substantially opaque layer 5 is introduced into the card body 1 between the two hologram strips 21, 22, which are each present within a separate hologram foil layer 20.
  • transparent cover layer 4 is in each case a strip film layer 31, 32, the respective hologram strip 21, 22 in the direction of the relevant Side of the card body 1 out covered.
  • the respective hologram strip 21, 22 appears interrupted in sections as it is only visible through the transparent areas 31a, 32a, while the substantially opaque areas 31b, 32b hide the view of the hologram strip 21, 22.
  • the transparent areas 31a, 32a and the substantially opaque areas 31b, 32b of the two strip-foil layers 31, 32 are aligned with one another, further effects may result in transmitted light.
  • the respective hologram strip 21, 22 can be transmitted in transmitted light from both sides of the film Cards- Body seen through the relevant, substantially opaque areas 31b, 32b be shadow-like visible, if the transmission properties of the substantially opaque layer 5 and the respective, substantially opaque areas 31b, 32b are coordinated accordingly.
  • FIG. 5 shows a variant of the embodiment according to FIG. 3, in which the cover film layers 4 each consist of a plurality of film layers 41, 42.
  • the substantially opaque film layer as used in the embodiments according to FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, also consists of a plurality of substantially opaque film layers 50, so that the transmission properties of the substantially opaque film stack 50 to the desired optical effects in transmitted light can be adjusted.
  • the substantially opaque layers 5, 50 according to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 also have perceptible translucency and light-scattering properties in transmitted light. By varying the thickness of individual substantially opaque layers 5 or using a plurality of substantially opaque layers 50, certain transmittance-perceptible transmission properties can be achieved.
  • the described film layers 20, 3, 31, 32, 4, 41, 42, 5, 50 are preferably made of plastic.
  • areas or layers of other materials may also be incorporated into the card body, for example of paper, if this is expedient for the security against forgery or use of the data carrier as an identity card.
  • any further embodiment of the data carrier according to the invention is possible, which requires its use as an identity card.

Landscapes

  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un support de données en forme de carte, comprenant un corps de carte (1) plat formé en plusieurs couches, avec un côté supérieur (O) et un côté inférieur (U). Le corps de carte (1) comprend à son tour, entre autres, une bande d'hologramme (2) et une pellicule à bandes (3) plate, qui présente des zones alternées transparentes (3a) et sensiblement opaques (3b) en forme de bandes. La pellicule à bandes (3) est disposée dans le corps de carte (1) sur la bande d'hologramme (2) de manière telle que la bande d'hologramme (2) est visible depuis le côté supérieur (O) du corps de carte (1) en lumière directe uniquement à travers les zones transparentes (3a) de la pellicule à bandes (3).
EP17711569.8A 2016-03-15 2017-03-13 Support de données en forme de carte Active EP3429867B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102016003181.6A DE102016003181A1 (de) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Kartenförmiger Datenträger
PCT/EP2017/000330 WO2017157516A1 (fr) 2016-03-15 2017-03-13 Support de données en forme de carte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3429867A1 true EP3429867A1 (fr) 2019-01-23
EP3429867B1 EP3429867B1 (fr) 2021-01-20

Family

ID=58358541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17711569.8A Active EP3429867B1 (fr) 2016-03-15 2017-03-13 Support de données en forme de carte

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3429867B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3011072A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102016003181A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017157516A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5128779A (en) * 1988-02-12 1992-07-07 American Banknote Holographics, Inc. Non-continuous holograms, methods of making them and articles incorporating them
JP2001315472A (ja) * 2000-05-02 2001-11-13 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 光回折構造を有する情報記録媒体およびカード、並びに光回折構造体
DE10226114A1 (de) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-03 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement für Sicherheitspapiere und Wertdokumente
AT501989B1 (de) * 2004-03-26 2010-04-15 Hueck Folien Gmbh Sicherheitsmerkmal mit unter einem bestimmten betrachtungswinkel optisch erkennbaren merkmalen
DE102005045566A1 (de) * 2005-03-23 2006-09-28 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Mehrlagiges Sicherheitspapier
DE102005034671A1 (de) * 2005-07-25 2007-02-01 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
JP2007148074A (ja) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-14 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd 光回折シート
DE102008013073B4 (de) * 2008-03-06 2011-02-03 Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Folienelements und Folienelement
EP3079916B1 (fr) * 2013-12-11 2018-10-31 Sicpa Holding SA Fils et bandes de sécurité optiquement variables et procédé de fabrication de fils et bandes de sécurité optiquement variables
DE102015005082A1 (de) * 2015-04-21 2016-10-27 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Mehrschichtiges Sicherheitselement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017157516A1 (fr) 2017-09-21
DE102016003181A1 (de) 2017-09-21
EP3429867B1 (fr) 2021-01-20
CA3011072A1 (fr) 2017-09-21

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