EP2991836B1 - Document de sécurité pourvu d'un textile intégré - Google Patents

Document de sécurité pourvu d'un textile intégré Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2991836B1
EP2991836B1 EP14721338.3A EP14721338A EP2991836B1 EP 2991836 B1 EP2991836 B1 EP 2991836B1 EP 14721338 A EP14721338 A EP 14721338A EP 2991836 B1 EP2991836 B1 EP 2991836B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
textile
optically detectable
representation
security document
composite body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14721338.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2991836A1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan TRÖLENBERG
Jörg Fischer
Franziska Peinze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Original Assignee
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bundesdruckerei GmbH filed Critical Bundesdruckerei GmbH
Publication of EP2991836A1 publication Critical patent/EP2991836A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2991836B1 publication Critical patent/EP2991836B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/342—Moiré effects
    • B42D2033/30—
    • B42D2033/32—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24—Passports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B42D25/387—Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/46—Associating two or more layers using pressure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a security document, which is designed as a passport book, with a planar expanded composite body which is assembled from a plurality of substrate layers.
  • Security documents are all those documents which have at least one feature that makes it difficult and / or impossible to copy, falsify or duplicate or unauthorize the document.
  • Security documents include, for example, ID cards, driving licenses, passports, identity cards, access cards, but also credit cards, postage stamps, shares, visas and the like, to name but a few.
  • ID cards ID cards
  • driving licenses passports
  • identity cards identity cards
  • access cards but also credit cards, postage stamps, shares, visas and the like
  • Verification is understood to mean checking the feature for authenticity and / or integrity.
  • US-A-5 837 865 discloses a financial transaction card comprising a sheet of a first thermoplastic material and a sheet of a second thermoplastic material, the flat surfaces of which are joined together to form a unitary common circumferential edge. Between the sheets a fabric material is arranged. At least one of the sheets has a viewing area that covers the fabric material and is sufficiently transparent or translucent to visible light so that the fabric material is detectable through the viewing area, whereby the fabric material imprints a visual impression of the card.
  • a security document in the form of a record carrier is known, as it is used in particular in credit or ID cards.
  • the recording medium has an upper layer which has on its outer side a plurality of lenticular lenses and on the back a display element which appears to be movable about at least one axis when the recording medium is tilted.
  • the lenticular lenses extend over only a portion of the called outside.
  • the presentation element is a security element printed on an inner card layer.
  • Such appearing display elements are known from the prior art in the form of tilting images or as so-called CLI and MLI security features in which a document body in focus areas of the lenticular lenses is marked by lenticular lenses with the aid of laser radiation. It is possible to mark different information in the document body for different irradiation directions. Under different viewing directions, which correspond to the exposure directions or Einstrahlraumen, the different, formed on the markings information can then be optically detected.
  • the acquired images are referred to as Changeable Laser Images (CLI) because the captured information imprinted with the laser changes depending on the viewing direction.
  • CLI markings MLI stands for Multiple Laser Image.
  • CLI and MLI are also used for security features where the lens elements are not cylindrically symmetric.
  • a composite formed of multiple layers of substrate is joined together with other pages, which are often paper-based, to form a booklet or book.
  • Other pages which are often paper-based, to form a booklet or book.
  • An example of this are passport books with a passport formed as a composite body.
  • the plastic materials used to form the composite usually have no sufficient elasticity and bending or bending capabilities to be able to be integrated directly into a passport book like paper pages.
  • the insert sheet for a book-like identification document, an identification document and a method for producing a book-like identification document, wherein the insert sheet with a Seam in a hinge area along one side with the remaining book pages is connectable.
  • the insert sheet consists of at least one layer of a thermoplastic elastomer and at least one further layer.
  • the at least one further layer extends in the direction of the insert sheet plane substantially from the side opposite the seam to the hinge region and the at least one layer of the thermoplastic elastomer extends into the hinge region.
  • the layers forming the insert sheet are laminated together.
  • thermoplastic elastomer thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is proposed.
  • High-temperature-stable plastics for example polycarbonates (PC), are proposed for the at least one further layer.
  • the personalization of the insert sheet which is a composite of several layers, takes place in the high temperature stable plastics.
  • thermoplastic elastomer insert sheet and at least one further layer of a high-temperature-stable plastic such as polycarbonate (PC) laminated therewith
  • PC polycarbonate
  • the PC layer provided with the personalization is made of thermoplastic material Elastomer formed layer can be solved with a skillful choice of temperature and tensile strength again.
  • the personalized PC layer can be released almost undamaged from the layer formed from the thermoplastic elastomer. This is very disadvantageous with regard to the forgery-proof passport.
  • a non-destructively releasable connection is understood in the following to mean a connection between two layers which is not resolvable without causing damage, in particular at the layer provided with the higher melting temperature.
  • thermoplastic elastomer thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) If, for example, polycarbonate (PC) is to be laminated to the thermoplastic elastomer thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), the polycarbonate (PC) does not melt if the temperature is too low. Obviously, if the temperature is too high, there is a risk that the thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) will completely melt, which is detrimental to its dimensional stability. Therefore, laminates between thermoplastic elastomers in high temperature stable thermoplastics in normal lamination processes are not of sufficient quality to ensure a non-destructively releasable bond in any case, as practice has shown.
  • the invention is based on the idea of creating novel security documents which use a textile as part of a composite body.
  • Enhanced security is achieved by selecting the fabric and placing it in a composite of the security document so that the fabric overlies or overlaps with an optically detectable representation of the security document and interacts with it through the top of the composite are detectable, the contents of which are dependent on a detection direction relative to the top of the composite body.
  • it is provided in the correlation between at least a portion of a textile disposed between substrate layers in the composite body and the optically detectable representation.
  • a representation is referred to as optically or graphically detectable, from which an image can be detected with an imaging process and the representation can be extracted by means of an image analysis of this image.
  • a pictorial representation, ie graphical representation, of information is referred to as an optically detectable representation, from which an optically executed image can be detected, for example with a camera or with the eye, and from the image the information shown can be extracted.
  • An optically detectable Representation can be formed for example by printing on a substrate.
  • the optically detectable representation can also be stored in a hologram, and becomes perceptible and detectable only during the reconstruction of the hologram.
  • a graphical representation of information printed by means of luminescent colors may not be visible under illumination with light in the visible wavelength range, but optically detectable and perceptible under illumination with UV light and thus represents an optically detectable representation.
  • Representations of alphanumeric Characters as well as line and / or product codes, grids, for example consisting of intersecting lines, or graphical symbols, which each differ from a background on which they are shown, are some examples of graphically detectable representations Lettering on a black background in the sense of this definition does not represent a graphically detectable representation or optically detectable representation, since the caption can not be derived or extracted from a captured image of the representation region of the writing.
  • a monochrome lettering is formed in front of a differently colored background, then there is a graphically detectable representation if at least part of this monochrome lettering stands out from the background in a captured image and is thus recognizable. This recognizable part of the lettering represents a graphically recordable representation.
  • every pictorial representation is understood. This also includes characters, symbols, pictograms, graphs, images, but also line patterns, such as guilloches, or intersecting lines, etc., to enumerate a few examples. This list is only exemplary and not exhaustive.
  • a security document which comprises an areally expanded composite body with an upper side and an opposite lower side, which is joined together from at least two substrate layers, and a textile formed from filaments, of which at least one planar section is arranged between the at least two substrate layers at least one optically detectable representation is arranged in the security document, which at least part of the between the at least two substrate layers arranged portion of the textile is covered or überdeckbar, wherein the textile and the at least one optically detectable representation are formed so that a detected by the top of the composite body mapping of the superposition of at least a portion of the portion of the textile over the at least one optically detectable representation is dependent on a detection direction relative to the top of the composite body.
  • the textile is provided with a tab section over edges of the at least two substrate layers of the composite body, between which the textile is arranged with the one section, and the tab section is joined together with further book pages to form a book.
  • a book-trained security document is a passport or the like.
  • the at least one optically detectable representation comprises a graphic grid and the textile is formed so that its threads are arranged in a textile grid, wherein the textile grid and the graphic grid differ with respect to a grid spacing.
  • the textile grid a so-called moire effect.
  • Dependent on the viewing direction results in the captured image a grid whose grid width or spacing is greater than the grid spacing of both the textile grid and the graphical grid.
  • the textile is formed as a fabric.
  • the textile is woven so that the threads preferably provide rectangular or square grid basic elements. It can also be formed diamond-like grid basic elements.
  • an advantage of using a textile, in particular a fabric is that during a lamination process, a bond can be formed between the fabric layers adjacent to the textile through the apertures formed in the fabric. It is thus possible to choose the threads of the textile from a material which has a higher temperature resistance than the materials which are directly adjacent to the textile in the composite body and are preferably welded or laminated together.
  • the threads of the fabric are opaque for a wavelength range of the optical spectrum, preferably for the entire wavelength range of the optical spectrum, which is perceptible by a human observer.
  • the grid of the textile is usually visible optically without or in addition to the moire effect, which is perceptible by the overlay with the graphic grid of the at least one optically detectable representation.
  • the threads of the textile are transparent to at least a wavelength range of the optical spectrum that is detectable by a human observer, preferably for the entire wavelength range that a human observer can detect.
  • the viewer does not usually perceive the textile grid as a stand-alone grid or pattern of the composite or security document. It is therefore not immediately obvious to the viewer how the viewing direction-dependent or detection direction-dependent optical effect arises in the security document.
  • embodiments are also possible in which, for example, the warp threads of the fabric formed as a fabric are opaque and the weft threads transparent or vice versa.
  • different optical effects which show a detection direction dependence, can be achieved in cooperation with the at least one optically detectable representation and / or a further optically detectable representation.
  • textiles are made of plastic threads.
  • textiles are based on polyester threads.
  • the threads of a polyester material have a higher temperature resistance than most plastic substrates used in the security document area, which are joined together in lamination methods.
  • PC layers and films are especially preferred for the substrate layers joined to the composite body, but also other thermoplastics such as ABS, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethersulfone (PES), polyether ketone (PEEK), polyphenylene oxide (PPO) , Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyoxymethylene (POM), polysulfone (PSU), polyetherimide (PEI) or polyamide (PA).
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PES polyethersulfone
  • PEEK polyether ketone
  • PPO polyphenylene oxide
  • PPS Polyphenylene sulfide
  • PBT polybutylene terephthalate
  • POM polyoxymethylene
  • PSU polysulfone
  • PEI polyetherimide
  • PA polyamide
  • the at least one optically detectable representation is arranged in the composite body itself and at least part of the optically detectable grid of the at least one optically detectable representation of the at least a portion of the disposed between the at least two substrate layers portion of the textile is covered.
  • the optically detectable representation is also particularly well protected against counterfeiting, since it is formed in the composite body.
  • the at least one optically detectable representation is formed on another component of the security document.
  • the security feature which is formed by the interplay of the at least one optically detectable representation and the textile can thus be checked via the textile incorporated in the composite in cooperation with an optically detectable representation formed on a passbook page.
  • the composite body comprises a preferably opaque substrate layer having a recess in which the portion of the textile is arranged, which is arranged between the at least two substrate layers.
  • a see-through window can be created in the composite body.
  • the insertion of the textile into a recess of a further substrate layer arranged between the at least two substrate layers is advantageous, since due to the additional textile material a composite strength increase is avoided.
  • the optically detectable representation can be formed, for example, in the form of a grid comprising fine lines.
  • the at least one optically detectable representation is formed by means of a printing process on a substrate layer surface, which is preferably arranged after a lamination step in the interior of the composite body.
  • the at least one optically detectable representation is formed in the form of a hologram.
  • a grid is stored, which contributes to a detection through the section of the textile through to a moire effect.
  • the hologram is preferably a reflection hologram, so that an irradiation of reconstruction light can take place via the upper side of the composite body, via which a detection of the image is also carried out.
  • it may also be a transmission hologram, in which an exposure for reconstruction takes place through a lower side of the composite body.
  • the optically detectable representation is structured in a contiguous display area by means of graphical structural elements, wherein by means of the structural elements information is encoded and the optically detectable grid is not the entire area in the contiguous display area, but only in one Representation area of a structural element or in the display area of several of the structural elements is formed.
  • the structural elements in one embodiment may include, for example, alphanumeric characters, pictograms, or even a silhouette or a silhouette of a profile of a facial image or the like.
  • the moiré effect is then visible only in the area of the graphic structural elements, the information of which is then still undisturbed and can still be detected, but is modified with regard to a graphic or pictorial appearance by the detection direction-dependent effect.
  • a use of a grid is not the only possible embodiment of the optically detectable representation to effect a detection direction-dependent effect, which is achievable in the interaction between the textile and the at least one optically detectable representation.
  • at least a part of the threads of the textile in particular a fabric, transparent and with respect to the thread cross-sections in such a way that the threads for focusing light in the visible wavelength range, when introduced between plastic materials, which have a different refractive index of the Have refractive index of the thread material.
  • the threads of the fabric consist of a transparent plastic material which has a refractive index which is of the refractive index of a directly adjacent to the textile Substrate layer or differs from the refractive indices of the two immediately adjacent to the textile substrate layers and the threads have a cross-sectional shape, so that focus light at least one wavelength when passing and the at least one optically detectable representation or another optically detectable representation for at least one of the detection directions in focus areas
  • the threads include CLI markings for a first CLI mark.
  • additives may be added to one of the substrate layers which promote absorption of laser light of a wavelength used for imprinting the CLI marks. These additives are usually designed so that they do not affect a transparency of the substrate in the unexposed state or not appreciably perceptible.
  • An imprinting of the CLI markings then takes place in the composite body, preferably by means of laser light, the intensity of which is chosen so that a significant light absorption, which lead to an optically detectable change in the composite body, take place only in the region of the focal points or focal lines of the threads.
  • the at least one optically detectable representation or the further optically detectable representation comprises further CLI markings which can be detected from a detection direction deviating from the one detection direction or from a plurality of detection directions deviating from one detection direction which one or more further CLI information coded by means of the further CLI markings, which deviate from the one CLI information, are encoded.
  • the CLI markings between the textile and the graphic grid are particularly preferably arranged in the composite body.
  • a particular advantage of using a textile for forming lens elements in a composite body in which the textile is disposed between the substrate layers is also that unstructured smooth lamination sheets can be used in lamination. These are much less expensive and more wear resistant than structured lamination sheets known in the art frequently used to form lenticular lenses in a surface of the composite body. Even compared to embodiments in which the lens elements on the surface of a composite body not during lamination, but only subsequently, for example by means of an embossing die, are introduced, the production and design proposed here has significant advantages. It saves a procedural step. It is also not necessary to provide and maintain or re-create an embossing stamp which is subject to considerable wear.
  • lens elements are arranged in the interior of the composite body and are thus very well protected against damage and manipulation.
  • the textile is inserted into a recess of a further substrate layer whose material thickness is adapted to a material thickness of the textile.
  • Another advantage is the smooth top and bottom of the composite, as more layers (e.g., hologram layers or conformal lacquers) can be applied to the composite. These layers do not affect the security feature of the invention.
  • a hologram or protective lacquer can be applied to this surface, since the lens structure would be impaired in the process. This disadvantage is eliminated in the embodiments proposed here.
  • a flat, smooth surface of the composite body can usually be achieved even if the textile is not introduced into a recess of a substrate layer. Often, however, higher temperatures and / or pressures are needed to form such a smooth surface, particularly in textiles having a high thickness.
  • a small layer thickness of the textile is selected, preferably 10 .mu.m to 150 .mu.m, particularly preferably 60 .mu.m to 130 .mu.m.
  • a substrate layer into which the textile is introduced may be transparent or translucent. In many cases, however, the substrate layer becomes opaque be formed so that a see-through window, at least through the opaque substrate layer, arises at the location of the textile.
  • the composite body is formed so that below a continuous from the top of the composite body contiguous area, which coincides with the at least part of the portion of the textile between the at least two substrate layers covering the at least one optically detectable representation or with the an optically detectable representation can be covered, consists of base material that is transparent in the volume, or consists of base material that is transparent in the volume, at least between the top side and the optically detectable representation. This ensures that the interaction of the optically detectable representation and the textile is detectable in the optically recorded images. Under volume transparent base material is understood as such material, through which an optical imaging in accordance with the laws of geometric optics is possible.
  • the material can have a color and thus absorb light of individual wavelengths in the visible range and transmit only light of specific wavelengths.
  • a material is considered in which individual markings, for example CLI markings in the form of blackening, are formed.
  • individual printed layers may be formed in the material, which, however, may not be formed in a coherent, continuous manner in such a way that they make a geometric imaging through the printed layer completely impossible.
  • textiles with different thread sizes and / or made of different materials can be used to lenses with different focal lengths produce. Such an effect can also be achieved if different threads are processed together in a textile.
  • the textile is not a woven fabric but, for example, a nonwoven fabric
  • storage of CLI markings is quasi random due to the "disorder" of the fibers in the nonwoven fabric and is not reproducible.
  • the information encoded via the CLI markings can be read out again by the nonwoven which is integrated into the composite body as a textile.
  • Fig. 1 schematically is a security document 1 in the form of a passbook 2 schematically represents.
  • the passbook 2 comprises a composite body 3 which is joined together with passport pages 5, 7, 9 and a passport cover 11 to passport book 2.
  • the assembly is carried out via a binding 19, which is indicated schematically here.
  • any known in the art and training method for assembling a passbook can be used.
  • a thread binding using a metal wire or the like may be used.
  • the passport cover 11 includes an upper passport cover 13 and a lower passport cover 15, which are connected to each other via a passport spine 17 and are preferably formed in one piece. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper passport cover 13 is opened.
  • the composite body 3 is formed in the illustrated embodiment from an upper substrate layer 35, a lower substrate layer 37 and a middle substrate layer 39 and a textile 41, wherein the middle substrate layer 39 and a portion 43 of the fabric 41 between the upper substrate layer 35 and the lower substrate layer 37 are arranged.
  • the upper substrate layer 35, the middle substrate layer 39 and the lower substrate layer 37 and the portion 43 of the textile 41 disposed between the upper substrate layer 35 and the lower substrate layer 37 are joined to the composite body 3 in a lamination process.
  • cohesive and at the same time form-fitting connections between the upper substrate layer 35 and the lower substrate layer 37 are formed through the textile 41.
  • Over edges 135 of the upper substrate layer 35 and 137 of the lower substrate layer 37 protrudes a tab portion 49 of the fabric 41 out.
  • This cargo section 49 is connected to the passport pages 5, 7, 9 and the passport cover 11 via the binding 19 to the passport book 2.
  • the textile 41 is preferably formed as a fabric.
  • the textile may also be a knit, provided that this forms a regular textile grid 47 analogous to that which form the threads 45.
  • the threads 45 may be both opaque and opaque to light in the visible wavelength range.
  • the textile grid 47 is a regular grid in which by warp threads 45-1 and weft threads (not shown) square or rectangular grid units are formed.
  • an optically detectable representation 61 in the form of a graphic grid 63 is printed on the passbook page 5.
  • the arrangement of the graphic grid 63 is selected relative to the section 43 of the textile 41 such that the textile grid 47 overlays the graphic grid 63 in a planar manner.
  • an overlap with respect to a viewing perpendicular to the upper side 31 of the composite body 3 is considered as a planar overlay.
  • the graphic grid 63 is formed, for example, in the form of lines which extend perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the illustrated warp threads 45-1 of the textile 41 are oriented in the section 43.
  • the textile grid 47 has a grid spacing 48 between the warp threads 45-1, which is slightly different from a grid spacing 68 of the graphic grid 63.
  • the grid 63 may also have equally spaced further lines formed on the passport page 5 and oriented transversely, preferably perpendicularly, to the lines perpendicular to the plane of the drawing , A grid spacing of the further lines can correspond to the grid spacing 68 of the lines running perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. In other embodiments, the pitch of the further lines deviates from the pitch 68 of the vertical to the drawing plane extending lines.
  • the grid 63 may consist only of a group of parallel lines equally spaced, as in FIG Fig. 1 is shown.
  • another optically detectable representation 71 is formed in the form of CLI markings 73, which are shown schematically in the form of letters "A".
  • the CLI markings are formed into an optically detectable image of the letter A through the threads 45 of the textile 41. This results in addition to a CLI feature, that is another viewing direction-dependent or dependent on a detection direction 173 security feature in which information, here schematically represented as "A", can be encoded.
  • FIG. 2 Another embodiment is similar to that of FIG Fig. 1 shown. Same technical features are identified in all figures with the same reference numerals.
  • the embodiment according to Fig. 2 is different from the after Fig. 1 in that in this embodiment the graphic grid 63 of the at least one optically detectable representation 61 is formed on a material layer in the interior of the composite body 3, which corresponds to substrate layer boundaries of the lower substrate layer 39 and an additional substrate layer 38.
  • the additional substrate layer 38 is joined together with the upper substrate layer 35 of the lower substrate layer 37 and the middle substrate layer 39 together with the section 43 of the textile 41, preferably in a lamination process.
  • the at least one optically detectable representation 61 is preferably printed in the form of a graphic grid 63 on one of the substrate layer surfaces. This can be done, for example, during a printing process with which other security features are printed on one of the substrate layer surfaces. These other security features are not shown here for the sake of simplicity and are of course formed in the composite body 3 or in the passport pages 5, 7, 9.
  • a further embodiment of a security document 1 is shown, which is designed in the form of a plastic card as a composite body 3.
  • no portion of the fabric 41 projects beyond the edges 135, 137 of the top and bottom substrate layers to form a tab portion.
  • the middle Substrate layer 39 is opaque in this embodiment.
  • the textile 41 is arranged in a recess 40 of the middle substrate layer 39.
  • the threads 45 again form a textile grid 47.
  • a first optically detectable representation 61 is again embodied in the form of a graphic grid 63, which is formed by any marking method, for example a printing method, in which one of the substrate layers is printed prior to assembly is.
  • a substrate layer surface is printed, which forms a material layer in the interior of the composite body 3.
  • the material threads has a higher refractive index than the material of the adjacent substrate layers 35, 37.
  • multiple CLI markers 73, 75 are different CLI information "A", "B" shown schematically.
  • the CLI markings 73, 75 are respectively in a focus line of one of the threads 45 of the fabric 41 for a detection direction 173, 174.
  • the CLI information A is detectable, under the detection direction 174 the CLI information B.
  • Bei a central plan view along the detection direction 171 is to detect only a moire pattern 151, which results from the superimposition of the textile grid 47 on the graphic grid 63.
  • the detected image 150 and hereby the moiré pattern 151 changes.
  • a further embodiment is shown in which deviating from the Fig. 3 the first optically detectable representation 61 is formed in the form of a hologram 80, in which an optically detectable grid is reproduced during a reconstruction of the hologram.
  • This forms in the superposition with the textile grid 47 again a moire effect in a captured image 150, wherein this is dependent on the detection direction 171.
  • the directional dependence is not due to a directional dependence of the hologram 80, but is due to a change in the parallax between the textile grid 47 and the graphic grid 63 of the hologram 80 reproduced during the reconstruction. This is designed so that it reproduces a virtually unchanged graphic grid 63 over a certain angular range.
  • This grid consists for example of groups of lines that intersect at right angles or at another angle other than 90 °, the lines of a group each having a constant distance to the adjacent line of their group, and thus, for example, diamond-shaped, form rectangular or square grid basic elements. If a grid has three groups of lines, triangular grid primitives can also appear.
  • the grid may also consist of a group of equally spaced parallel lines.
  • a grid can also be formed from regularly arranged similar geometric shapes, such as circles, dots, etc. Such a grid can be generated, for example, in which the geometric figures are arranged at points of intersection of an assigned (but not graphically represented) grid formed by lines.
  • Fig. 5 is shown schematically a plan view of a composite body 3 for insertion into a passport document.
  • the textile grid 47 of the textile 41 which is indicated by solid lines.
  • the graphic grid 63 is indicated by dashed lines.
  • edges 135, 137 of the stacked upper substrate layer 35 and lower substrate layer 37 protrudes a tab portion 49 of the textile.
  • this is arranged between the upper substrate layer 35 and the lower substrate layer 37.
  • the section 43 of the textile overlies a graphic grid 63, which is formed for example in the lower substrate layer 37 and is indicated by dashed lines.
  • a moiré pattern is formed, which is not recognizable here, since the grid spacings 68 of the graphic grid and 48 of the textile grid 47 are chosen to be very large and too different from each other for clarity.
  • Fig. 6 schematically illustrates the resulting Moire effect. Shown is a schematic plan view of a security document on which the entire surface of a graphic grid of alternating green and yellow lines is formed. A lower half of the security document 1 is superimposed by a textile which has transparent threads. Good to see is a Moire pattern with a Grid spacing 158, which is much larger than a grid spacing 68 of the graphical grid 63. The slight curvature of the lines appearing in the Moire pattern is due to slight deviations of the linear course of the textile threads.
  • manipulations of security documents can be detected.
  • variations occur which affect the moiré pattern.
  • Fig. 7 is a further exemplary illustration of a resulting Moire pattern shown, for example, results in a rotation of an otherwise rectangular textile grid against a graphical grid of vertically extending fine lines.
  • FIG. 8 Structural elements in the form of alphanumeric characters are exemplarily illustrated, the representation areas 201-203 of which are in the form of a fine-line-like graphic grid 63. Overlaying with a textile grid results in a detection-dependent iridescent moiré effect in the area of the structural elements 201-203. In addition, however, these are easily recognizable in the light of the background in which no moiré pattern shows, so that information coded by means of the structural elements can be detected.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Document de sécurité (1) qui est réalisé comme un passeport comprenant un corps composite (3) étiré à plat avec un côté supérieur (31) et un côté inférieur (33) opposé,
    qui est constitué d'au moins deux couches de substrat (35, 37),
    ainsi qu'un textile (41) formé de fils (45), duquel au moins une section (43) plate est agencée entre les au moins deux couches de substrat (35, 37),
    dans lequel au moins une représentation (61) détectable optiquement est agencée dans le document de sécurité (1), qui est recouverte ou peut être recouverte au moins par une partie de la section (43) du textile (41) agencée entre les au moins deux couches de substrat (35, 37), dans lequel le textile (41) et l'au moins une représentation (61) détectable optiquement sont réalisés de sorte qu'une illustration (150) détectée optiquement par le côté supérieur (31) du corps composite (3) du recouvrement de l'au moins une partie de la section (43) du textile (41) par-dessus l'au moins une représentation (61) détectée optiquement soit dépendante d'un sens de détection par rapport au côté supérieur (31) du corps composite (3),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le textile (41) avec une section de languette (49) dépasse des bords (135, 137) des au moins deux couches de substrat (35, 37) du corps composite (3), entre lesquelles le textile (41) avec l'une section (43) est agencé, et la section de languette (49) est assemblée avec d'autres côtés de passeport (5 à 9) pour former le passeport (2).
  2. Document de sécurité (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins une représentation (61) détectable optiquement comporte une trame graphique (63) et le textile (41) est réalisé de sorte que ses fils (45) soient agencés dans une trame textile (47), dans lequel la trame textile (47) et la trame graphique (63) se distinguent en ce qui concerne leurs distances de trame (48, 68).
  3. Document de sécurité (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la représentation (61) détectable optiquement est agencée dans le corps composite (3) et au moins une partie de la trame graphique de l'au moins une représentation (61) détectable optiquement est recouverte par l'au moins une partie de la section (43) du textile (41) agencée entre les au moins deux couches de substrat (35, 37).
  4. Document de sécurité (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le textile (41) et la représentation (61) détectable optiquement sont espacés perpendiculairement à l'étirement à plat de la section (43) du textile (41) agencée entre les au moins deux couches de substrat (35, 37).
  5. Document de sécurité (1) selon l'une des revendications précédente, caractérisé en ce que le corps composite (3) comporte une couche de substrat, de préférence opaque qui présente un évidement, dans lequel la section (43) du textile (41) est agencée, laquelle est agencée entre les au moins deux couches de substrat (35, 37).
  6. Document de sécurité (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les fils (45) du textile (41) sont constitués d'un matériau plastique transparent, qui présente un indice de diffraction qui diverge de l'indice de diffraction d'une couche de substrat contiguë directement au textile (41) ou des indices de diffraction des deux couches de substrat (35, 37) directement contiguës au textile (41), et les fils (45) présentent une forme de section transversale de sorte que cette lumière d'au moins une longueur d'onde se concentre lors de la traversée, et l'au moins une représentation (61) détectable optiquement ou une autre représentation (61) détectable optiquement pour au moins un des sens de détection (173) dans des régions ciblées des fils comporte des marquages CLI (73) pour une première information CLI.
  7. Document de sécurité (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'au moins une représentation (61) détectable optiquement ou une autre représentation (71) détectable optiquement comporte d'autres marquages CLI (75) qui sont détectables à partir d'un ou de plusieurs sens de détection (174) divergeant de l'un sens de détection (173) et avec lesquels une ou plusieurs information CLI ou informations CLI divergeant de l'information CLI codée à l'aide des marquages CLI (73) est ou sont codée(s).
  8. Document de sécurité (1) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps composite (3) est constitué, sous une zone étirée à plat sur le côté supérieur (31) du corps composite (3) qui coïncide avec l'au moins une partie de la section (43) du textile (41) entre les au moins deux couches de substrat (35, 37) qui recouvre l'au moins une représentation (61) détectable optiquement ou avec lequel l'une représentation (61) détectable optiquement peut être recouverte, d'un matériau de base au volume transparent ou est constitué, au moins entre le côté supérieur (31) et la représentation détectable (61) optiquement, d'un matériau de base au volume transparent.
  9. Document de sécurité (1) selon l'une des revendications 2 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la représentation (61) détectable optiquement est structurée à plat dans une zone de représentation contiguë à l'aide d'éléments structurels (201-203) graphiques, dans lequel à l'aide des éléments structurels (201-203), une information est codée et la trame détectable optiquement n'est pas réalisée sur toute la surface dans la zone de représentation contiguë mais seulement dans une zone de représentation d'un élément structurel (201) ou des zones de représentation de plusieurs des éléments structurels (201-203).
EP14721338.3A 2013-04-30 2014-04-30 Document de sécurité pourvu d'un textile intégré Active EP2991836B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013207902 2013-04-30
DE102014204657.2A DE102014204657B4 (de) 2013-04-30 2014-03-13 Sicherheitsdokument mit einem integrierten Textil
PCT/EP2014/058804 WO2014177606A1 (fr) 2013-04-30 2014-04-30 Document de sécurité pourvu d'un textile intégré

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2991836A1 EP2991836A1 (fr) 2016-03-09
EP2991836B1 true EP2991836B1 (fr) 2017-09-13

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EP (1) EP2991836B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104955657B (fr)
DE (1) DE102014204657B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2014177606A1 (fr)

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CN106757668B (zh) * 2016-12-12 2018-01-02 东莞市思源织带实业有限公司 一种防伪织带的制作工艺

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FR2673512B1 (fr) 1991-03-05 1993-08-20 Inst Rech Biolog Sa Nouvelles compositions dietetiques a base de lipides complexes phosphores et leur utilisation dans les troubles du sommeil.
ATE344152T1 (de) 2000-10-05 2006-11-15 Trueb Ag Aufzeichnungsträger
JP2003286694A (ja) * 2002-03-27 2003-10-10 General Kk 認証媒体
EP1502765B2 (fr) 2003-07-30 2012-08-15 Trüb AG Carnet comprenant une page de données personnalisées
DE10342946A1 (de) 2003-09-17 2005-04-28 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Einlageblatt für ein buchartiges Identifikationsdokument, buchartiges Identifikationsdokument und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchartigen Identifikationsdokuments
DE102004055495A1 (de) * 2004-11-17 2006-05-24 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Personaldokument in Heftform
US20060292946A1 (en) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-28 Perfect Plastic Printing Corporation Financial Transaction Card With Embedded Fabric
JP4456175B1 (ja) * 2009-10-09 2010-04-28 日本カラリング株式会社 電子パスポート用レーザーマーキング積層体用複合ヒンジシート及び電子パスポート用レーザーマーキング積層体及び電子パスポート
DK2433810T3 (da) * 2010-09-24 2013-08-12 Zecca Dello Ist Poligrafico Elektronisk pas

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014204657A1 (de) 2014-10-30
EP2991836A1 (fr) 2016-03-09
WO2014177606A1 (fr) 2014-11-06
CN104955657B (zh) 2018-01-05
DE102014204657B4 (de) 2018-12-13
CN104955657A (zh) 2015-09-30

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