EP2860043B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un filigrane - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'un filigrane Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2860043B1
EP2860043B1 EP14003159.2A EP14003159A EP2860043B1 EP 2860043 B1 EP2860043 B1 EP 2860043B1 EP 14003159 A EP14003159 A EP 14003159A EP 2860043 B1 EP2860043 B1 EP 2860043B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
watermark
layer
printed
data carrier
produce
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14003159.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2860043A1 (fr
Inventor
Karlheinz Mayer
Johannes Luyken
Thomas Tarantino
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient Mobile Security GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of EP2860043A1 publication Critical patent/EP2860043A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2860043B1 publication Critical patent/EP2860043B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/10—Watermarks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/333—Watermarks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/14—Security printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
    • B41M5/0029—Formation of a transparent pattern using a liquid marking fluid
    • B42D2033/24—

Definitions

  • the present invention describes a method for producing a watermark as a security feature for a portable data carrier.
  • Watermarks are known from the prior art, which are used as a security feature for banknotes.
  • a thickness of a paper layer is changed according to a gray value of an image in order to achieve an optical impression of a watermark in the viewer.
  • the problem is that the watermarks known from the banknote sector are not suitable for the production of portable data carriers, e.g. Smart cards, SIM cards, credit cards, health insurance cards, passports with chip, etc. are suitable.
  • the watermarks used in the banknote area are always the same for a series or a production lot. An individualization for each individual banknote is not provided.
  • EP 2 441 593 A1 discloses an achromatic security element for security documents, such as banknotes, smart cards, identity documents, and the like, comprising a thermoplastic or radiation-curable polymer layer, which layer is embossed with diffusely reflecting microstructures on the order of 1 to 100 microns.
  • EP 2172 336 A1 describes layer structures made of thermoplastic layers containing printed watermarks as security features.
  • GB 2 346 111 A discloses security documents, such as banknotes, which are encoded with printed identification features that, while not visible to the human eye, are recognizable by machine read-in to allow for document authorization or counterfeit protection.
  • the object of the present invention is to find a solution which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the invention discloses a method for producing a water mark as a security feature for a portable data carrier with the features of claim 1.
  • An advantageous embodiment is that a brightness value is determined for at least one point of an image in accordance with an adjustable local resolution.
  • an image may have more or fewer pixels. Furthermore, such a degree of detail of the image can be determined.
  • a further advantageous exemplary embodiment is that a layer thickness of the watermark to be printed is determined for at least one brightness value at the location of the associated point of the image.
  • watermark is printed by means of an at least partially opaque material.
  • At least one security feature is introduced into the material for printing the watermark.
  • a security feature all known or suitable security features in question, as they are known for example from banknote printing or ID smart card and passport production, such as fluorescent or luminescent features or microparticles with a label.
  • At least one layer is applied to the printed watermark to produce a planar surface.
  • an at least partially transparent material is used for the at least one layer to produce a planar surface. It is particularly advantageous if this material is more transparent than the material forming the watermark.
  • Another advantageous embodiment is that a clear coat is used for the layer to produce a flat surface.
  • At least one pigment is introduced into the layer to produce a planar surface to prevent scanning of the structure of the watermark.
  • a further advantageous embodiment is that at least one security feature is introduced into the layer to produce a flat surface.
  • a security feature all known or suitable security features come into question, such as e.g. from banknote printing or ID smart card and passport manufacture, e.g. fluorescent features or microparticles with a label.
  • Another advantageous embodiment is that the watermark can only be recognized by means of a technical device.
  • a further advantageous embodiment is that at least one photo of a user and / or at least one coding and / or at least one letter and / or at least one number and / or at least one symbol is / will be used.
  • a data matrix or a bar code or a QR code can be used as coding.
  • any other suitable code may alternatively be used.
  • the watermark is stored in electronic form in a memory of the data carrier.
  • memory there is e.g. a chip or a magnetic stripe of the data carrier.
  • Another advantageous embodiment is that the watermark is printed in a recess of the data carrier.
  • Another advantageous embodiment is that the watermark is printed separately and is subsequently introduced into a recess of the data carrier.
  • Another advantageous embodiment is that the watermark and the data carrier are printed together by means of the three-dimensional printing process.
  • portable data carrier which is produced according to the above method.
  • portable data carriers according to the invention come e.g. a chip card, an ID card with a chip, a credit card or a SIM card in question.
  • the invention discloses a method for producing a watermark 2, 8, 10 as a security feature for a portable data carrier 6.
  • the method is characterized in that the watermark 2, 8, 10 is printed by means of a three-dimensional printing method in the form of a spatial structure.
  • a brightness value is determined for at least one point of an image in accordance with an adjustable local resolution.
  • the respective brightness value is determined for all points of the image.
  • a suitable resolution can be selected for an image. The higher the resolution, the more details you can see.
  • a layer thickness of the watermark 2, 8, 10 to be printed is determined.
  • the layer thickness of the watermark 2, 8, 10 to be printed is determined for each brightness value.
  • the watermark 2, 8,10 is printed by means of an at least partially opaque material, wherein the light transmittance of the material is set such that when the layer thickness is modulated on the order of the thickness of the target substrate, the target substrate corresponding to the watermark to be produced, a very good contrast of the watermark when viewed in transmitted light.
  • At least one security feature is introduced into the material for printing the watermark 2, 8, 10.
  • a security feature any suitable security feature can be used.
  • security features known from banknote printing can be used, e.g. fluorescent elements.
  • At least one layer 4 is applied to the printed watermark 2, 8, 10.
  • an at least partially translucent material is used for the at least one layer 4 to produce a planar surface.
  • a completely translucent material is used for the layer 4 to produce a flat surface.
  • a clear coat is used for the layer 4 to produce a flat surface.
  • at least one pigment is introduced into the layer 4 to produce a planar surface to prevent scanning of the structure of the watermark 2, 8, 10.
  • the watermark 2, 8, 10 can only be recognized in one embodiment by means of a technical device.
  • a technical device may be a sensor or a camera, which may be e.g. capture only light of a certain wavelength.
  • the watermark 2, 8, 10 can also be recognized with naked eyes.
  • At least one photo of a user and / or at least one coding and / or at least one letter and / or at least one image can be used as image a number and / or at least one symbol are used.
  • a data matrix code or a barcode or a QR code may be considered as coding.
  • the watermark 2, 8, 10 is advantageously stored in electronic form in a memory of the data carrier 6.
  • memory e.g. a chip or a magnetic stripe of the data carrier 6 serve.
  • a reader may store the data in memory, e.g. Chip or magnetic stripe, with the recorded on the outside of the disk 6 data watermark 2, 8,10 compare and check whether it is the disk 6 is a forgery.
  • an optional feature introduced into the watermark material can be tested by detecting its physical properties by means of a sensor.
  • the watermark 2, 8,10 either alone or it can be printed directly into a recess of the data carrier 6.
  • the watermarks 2, 8, 10 and the data carrier 6 can also be printed together by means of the three-dimensional printing method, so that a uniform body is produced.
  • FIG. 1 shows by way of example a side view of a structure of a watermark according to the invention 2.
  • the watermark 2 can be prepared for example on a round or square or oval basic shape. For example, in a round basic shape, the watermark is circular when viewed from above.
  • a security feature such as a fluorescent element, as it is used in the banknote area or in the range of ID smart card or passports are introduced.
  • FIG. 2 shows the side view of a structure of a watermark 2 according to the invention, over which a layer 4 has been applied to obtain a flat surface.
  • An application of the layer 4 lends itself, for example, when the watermark 2 is installed in a data carrier body.
  • the watermark 2 or the layer 4 may be formed so that they have a fastening mechanism to produce a mechanical connection to the disk body.
  • a clearcoat can be used, which cures, for example, thermally or by means of UV light after application to the watermark 2.
  • pigments 4 can be present in the layer 4, which prevent scanning of the structure of the watermark 2, for example by means of a laser beam.
  • FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of a portable data carrier 6 with two watermarks 8 and 10 according to the invention.
  • the two watermarks 8 and 10 can be made separately from the data carrier 6 and used after their manufacture in the data carrier 6, for example in a recess of the data carrier 6.
  • the watermarks 8 and / or 10 are eg using an adhesive or a thermal joining method or a mechanical device, such as a clip mechanism on an outside of the watermark 8 and / or 10, permanently connected to the disk 6.
  • a clearcoat can be used, which cures, for example, thermally or by means of UV light after application to the watermark 6, 8.
  • the material of the layer 4 can undergo a chemical / mechanical connection to the data carrier 6.
  • the layer 4 may terminate flush with the disk surface or may be slightly above or below the disk surface.
  • the formed surface of the layer 4 may form a lens shape.
  • a rear side of the recess of the data carrier 6 is translucent and / or has a light source so that the watermark 8 and / or 10 can be made visible. In the case of a light source in the disk 6, the back can be opaque.
  • the data carrier 6 and the watermarks 8 and / or 10 can be produced together by means of the three-dimensional printing process.
  • the watermark 8 is, for example, a portrait photo of a user of the data carrier 6, which is a credit card or ID card, for example.
  • the watermark 10 is, for example, a code, eg a barcode, data matrix code or a QR code.
  • the watermarks 8 and / or 10 can be detected and evaluated in transmitted light by a camera, for example.
  • the code of the watermark 10 may be invisible to the human eye and only by means of a suitable sensor, eg at a certain wavelength, to be read out.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'un filigrane (2, 8, 10) en tant que caractéristique de sécurité pour un support de données (6) portable,
    cependant que le filigrane (2, 8, 10) est imprimé sous forme d'une structure spatiale au moyen d'un procédé d'impression en trois dimensions,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moins pour un point d'une image, en fonction d'une résolution locale réglable, une valeur de luminosité est déterminée,
    cependant que, pour au moins une valeur de luminosité à l'endroit du point correspondant de l'image, une épaisseur de couche à imprimer du filigrane (2, 8, 10) est déterminée,
    cependant que le filigrane (2, 8, 10) est imprimé au moyen d'un matériau au moins partiellement imperméable à la lumière,
    cependant qu'une perméabilité du matériau à la lumière est réglée de telle façon que, lors d'une modulation de l'épaisseur de couche dans l'ordre de grandeur de l'épaisseur d'un substrat cible, le substrat cible étant apparié au filigrane à fabriquer, un contraste du filigrane est engendré lors d'une observation en lumière transmise.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, dans le matériau destiné à l'impression du filigrane (2, 8, 10), au moins une caractéristique de sécurité est insérée.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, sur le filigrane (2, 8, 10) imprimé, au moins une couche (4) est appliquée afin de générer une surface plane.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que, pour la au moins une couche (4) destinée à générer une surface plane, un matériau au moins partiellement perméable à la lumière est utilisé.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que, pour la couche (4) destinée à générer une surface plane, un vernis incolore est utilisé.
  6. Procédé selon une des revendications de 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que, dans la couche (4) destinée à générer une surface plane, au moins un pigment est incorporé afin d'empêcher un balayage de la structure du filigrane (2, 8, 10).
  7. Procédé selon une des revendications de 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que, en tant qu'image, au moins une photo d'un utilisateur et/ou au moins une codification et/ou au moins une lettre et/ou au moins un chiffre et/ou au moins un symbole sont/est utilisé(s).
  8. Procédé selon une des revendications de 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le filigrane (2, 8, 10) est mémorisé sous forme électronique dans une mémoire du support de données (6).
  9. Procédé selon une des revendications de 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le filigrane (2, 8, 10) est imprimé dans un évidement du support de données (6).
  10. Procédé selon une des revendications de 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le filigrane (2, 8, 10) et le support de données (6) sont imprimés ensemble au moyen du procédé d'impression en trois dimensions.
EP14003159.2A 2013-10-11 2014-09-12 Procédé de fabrication d'un filigrane Active EP2860043B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013016959 2013-10-11
DE201310019948 DE102013019948A1 (de) 2013-10-11 2013-11-27 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wasserzeichens

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2860043A1 EP2860043A1 (fr) 2015-04-15
EP2860043B1 true EP2860043B1 (fr) 2016-11-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14003159.2A Active EP2860043B1 (fr) 2013-10-11 2014-09-12 Procédé de fabrication d'un filigrane

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2860043B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013019948A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE274276C (fr) *
DE1283857B (de) * 1964-10-29 1968-11-28 Customark Corp Verfahren zum Erzeugen chemischer Wasserzeichen in Papieren
DE69822932T2 (de) * 1997-07-14 2005-01-27 Ciccone, Nicolás Tadeo Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Sicherheitsstempeln für Papier oder andere laminierte Elemente
GB9901523D0 (en) * 1999-01-26 1999-03-17 Bank Of England Printing of security documents
DE102005003839A1 (de) * 2005-01-27 2006-08-03 Koenig & Bauer Ag Sicherheitsmarkierung
DE102007037982A1 (de) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-12 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Sicherheitsdokument mit wasserzeichenartiger Struktur
EP2172336A1 (fr) * 2008-09-24 2010-04-07 Bayer MaterialScience AG Caractéristiques de sécurité protégées contre la falsification dans des documents de sécurité ou de valeur
GB0906366D0 (en) * 2009-04-14 2009-05-20 Rue De Int Ltd Security device
EP2441593B1 (fr) * 2010-10-13 2020-04-15 Hueck Folien Gesellschaft m.b.H. Élément de sécurité disposant de caractéristiques achromatiques

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Publication number Publication date
EP2860043A1 (fr) 2015-04-15
DE102013019948A1 (de) 2015-04-16

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