EP3548300B1 - Procédé de fabrication et de vérification d'un document de sécurité et document de sécurité - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication et de vérification d'un document de sécurité et document de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3548300B1
EP3548300B1 EP17816414.1A EP17816414A EP3548300B1 EP 3548300 B1 EP3548300 B1 EP 3548300B1 EP 17816414 A EP17816414 A EP 17816414A EP 3548300 B1 EP3548300 B1 EP 3548300B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
code
information
substrate
security
viewing angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP17816414.1A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3548300A1 (fr
Inventor
Jörg Fischer
Stefan TRÖLENBERG
Frank Schmalz
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Publication of EP3548300A1 publication Critical patent/EP3548300A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/23—Identity cards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24—Passports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/305—Associated digital information
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/48—Controlling the manufacturing process
    • B42D25/485—Controlling the manufacturing process by electronic processing means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing and checking a security document and a security document.
  • Security documents are known in various embodiments. This includes, for example, passport, driver's license, identity card and other identification cards and other proof of identity.
  • the security document can be embodied with a plastic card, for example.
  • the security document can have one or more security features.
  • the security features include, for example, printing and color effects, such as rainbow printing (iris printing), as well as fluorescent colors. Additionally or alternatively, holographic features can also be provided.
  • a security feature can be formed by printing a bar code. This is a 1D code in which information (data) is encoded using binary symbols.
  • the QR code as such is known, which represents a (optical) 2D code in which the information is also encoded with binary symbols.
  • a medium is provided on which is printed a machine-readable image.
  • the medium may contain multiple views of the machine-readable image when viewed from different angles. The views have a respective visible element.
  • the document DE 10 2006 057 125 A1 relates to a security element with a barcode that encodes information, the barcode comprising barcode elements with different colors, each of which encodes different character values, and the barcode being designed as an optically variable element, as well as security and/or value documents with such Security element and method for producing and reading such security elements.
  • the document 10 2013 113 340 A1 relates to a method for authenticating an optically variable security element, in particular a diffractive security element, with the steps of recording an image sequence with at least one individual image of the security element using a sensor, in particular a hand-held device, and checking whether at least one specified piece of optical information is in at least one individual image of the image sequence present.
  • document EP 0 219 012 A2 discloses a data carrier, for example an ID card or credit card, which contains information inside which is introduced with the aid of a laser beam in the form of irreversible changes in optical properties.
  • a plastic layer with a lenticular grid is provided on the surface of the data carrier.
  • the laser beam penetrates the lenticular grid and generates the desired optical information in the area underneath.
  • the areas of information recording are limited by the lenticular grid. Due to the effect of the lenses, the recorded information can only be seen from certain angles. All of the information is recorded at the same angle at which the information was previously recorded with the help of the laser beam through the lenticular grid. Photographic or electrophotographic copying of the data carrier is not possible.
  • document WO 2014 / 13 53 72 A1 discloses a document having a book-like structure and methods for verifying such a document and authenticating an individual.
  • a document of value is disclosed, in particular a bank note, which has a visually and machine-readable individualizing identifier, which is formed from alphanumeric characters.
  • the document of value has a machine-readable test element. Provision is made for the individualizing identifier to have a machine-readable code and for the test element to contain the type of code for verifying the authenticity of the individualizing identifier in a coded form.
  • the object of the invention is to specify improved technologies for a security document, with which improved security features can be formed in order to further increase protection against forgery.
  • mobile verification should be made possible using machine-evaluable features
  • a method for producing a security document is provided.
  • a substrate for a security document is provided.
  • An optically readable security feature is produced on the substrate, in which security-relevant information (data) consisting of first and second information is encoded.
  • a code generator is used to encode the first information and the second information into a first and a second code, in which the first and the second information are each encoded using binary symbols.
  • the first and the second code are applied as a first and a second optical 1D, 2D or 3D code on the substrate in a first and a second readout area, such that the first code can be seen from a first viewing angle relative to the surface of the substrate and the second code at a second angle relative to the surface of the substrate can be read optically, the second viewing angle being different from the first viewing angle.
  • a security document which has a substrate and a security feature applied to the substrate in an optically readable manner.
  • the security feature includes a first code and a second code.
  • the first code is applied as a first optical 1D, 2D or 3D code in a first readout area on the substrate, such that the first code can be read optically from a first viewing angle relative to the surface of the substrate.
  • the second code is a second optical 1D, 2D or 3D code in a second readout area, which optionally at least partially overlaps with the first readout area, on the substrate, which is optically readable from a second viewing angle relative to the surface of the substrate, wherein the second viewing angle is different from the first viewing angle.
  • the first code represents first information encoded by means of binary symbols.
  • the second code represents second information encoded using binary symbols.
  • the first and the second information together form an overall information.
  • the security-relevant information of the security document can be read out and checked, for example, for an identity check of a person to whom the security document is assigned.
  • a security document which has an optically readable security code feature.
  • the security code feature is read optically.
  • an optical reading device is used to optically read a first code in a first readout area of a substrate of the security document from a first viewing angle relative to the surface of the substrate, the first code being a first optical 1D, 2D or 3D code.
  • a second code in a second readout area of the substrate of the security document is optically read from a second viewing angle relative to the surface of the substrate, the second viewing angle being different from the first viewing angle and the second code is a second 1D, 2D or 3D optical code.
  • security related Information that is assigned to the security code feature and consists of first and second information is determined, the first information being determined by decoding the first code read out and the second information being determined by decoding the second code read out using a decoding device.
  • the security-relevant information is provided on the security document by means of the security code feature in the form of the first and second code, which can each be read optically, but from different viewing angles relative to the surface of the substrate of the security document.
  • the security code feature in the form of the first and second code, which can each be read optically, but from different viewing angles relative to the surface of the substrate of the security document.
  • the relative position of the substrate of the security document in relation to the optical reading device must be changed, for example by tilting the document. This in particular prevents the security code feature from being easily copied when the security document is forged.
  • the processing device for applying the first and the second code can comprise a laser device, with which the code is written onto the substrate, for example by means of laser engraving. Technologies known per se can be used to apply the 1D, 2D or 3D codes to the substrate.
  • the laser device can be used to produce the first and/or the second code using laser technology (laser processing or laser writing) as viewing angle-dependent security features, in which the optically readable appearance of the security feature changes depending on the viewing angle to the surface of a substrate of the security document.
  • CLI Changeable Laser Image
  • MLI Multiple Laser Image
  • the security-relevant information can include information about data from a machine-readable zone of the security document.
  • the security document can be, for example, a passport, a driver's license, an identity card or an identity card (ID card), for example in the form of a plastic card. Technologies for forming 1D, 2D or 3D codes on a Such plastic card are known as such in various designs. For example, the code can be produced on a plastic film which is arranged inside a laminated plastic body of the plastic card.
  • security document which can alternatively be referred to as a value or security document
  • the security document can be a smart card if the document is in the form of a card.
  • the security document can be in the format ID-1, ID-2, ID-3 or in another standardized or non-standardized format.
  • the first readout area with a first colored background and the second readout area with a second colored background can be formed on the substrate, with a colored appearance (hue) of the first colored background and the second colored background being different at least when the first readout area is below the first viewing angle and the second readout area are viewed from the second viewing angle.
  • Technologies for forming a colored background that changes its hue depending on the viewing angle are known as such.
  • So-called "optical variable ink” is known, ie ink that changes the hue depending on the viewing angle of the surface on which characters are applied by means of the ink.
  • the (digital) images generated during the optical reading of the code by means of the optical reading device are also checked during the subsequent decoding and evaluation as to whether the color change or change occurring as a result of the change in the viewing angle was detected. If it is determined during the digital image evaluation that no change in the hue, in particular the hue of the background, is detected when the first and second codes are optically read out, this can lead to errors in the security check. The security document is therefore recognized as incorrect. Security documents with security features that have a tilting, a moiré, a movement and/or a 3D effect are known as such in various designs.
  • this embodiment can be provided that due to the change in the viewing angle, not only does the hue of the background change, but the entire background also moves.
  • This embodiment can be implemented, for example, by providing a cylindrical lens array (as a planar arrangement of cylindrical lenses). For example, strips or dots are arranged under each individual lens as a background pattern with one or more colors as the background. When viewed from a distance through the lens array, an enlarged moiré image appears, with binocular viewing with a depth effect. That is, when tilted sideways, the background moves and is perceived "three-dimensionally" as lying behind the actual substrate plane.
  • the foreground is formed by the first and the second code.
  • the background pattern can be made using the printing technique together with the normal security printing.
  • the overlying lenses can be shaped with the help of subsequent lamination of the foil layers with special laminating sheets.
  • the two codes can be introduced into such a document blank by laser personalization.
  • the check can be carried out with a mobile phone, for example.
  • a mobile phone for example.
  • the document is tilted, not only are the two codes (foreground) recorded, but the background pattern is also checked.
  • the relative movement of the foreground to the background pattern or the relative movement of the background pattern to the edge of the document can be recorded in several individual images or as a video sequence.
  • Several parameters can be checked here, for example colors, stripe pattern width, path of movement or the like.
  • the first and/or the second code can be embodied as an optical code of binary symbols according to a code type from the following group: 1D barcode, 2D stacked code, 2D matrix code, 2D QR code and 3D color code.
  • 1D barcode the information (data) is encoded using binary symbols in the form of bars.
  • the 2D stacked code may include 1D barcodes stacked on top of each other.
  • other forms or types of optical 2D code, in which the data is encoded using binary symbols do not have any bars, but binary pixels or dots. These include, for example, the 2D matrix code and the 2D QR code. Coloring is added to the optical 3D code of binary symbols. What all types of optical code have in common is that the information or data is encoded using binary symbols (bars, pixels, dots).
  • the first and the second code can be designed according to different code types. Alternatively, the first and second codes can be made according to the same type of code.
  • the first and the second code which can be read optically from different viewing angles, can each be designed as a 1D barcode or as a 2D QR code. Both codes contain pieces of information that together form the security-relevant information that is assigned to the security code feature on the security document. This may include personal and/or non-personal information.
  • provision can be made for the security code feature to be optically read out and evaluated as a whole, ie taking into account the first and the second code and thus the first and the second information.
  • the first and the second readout area can be arranged essentially completely overlapping, in an overlapping area of the first and the second readout area the first and the second code can be visible in one and the same section of the substrate, depending on the viewing angle. This may apply to part or all of the first and second codes.
  • the first and the second code can be arranged on the substrate under a surface arrangement of optical lenses.
  • the first and the second code can be formed in an internal plastic film if the substrate is in the form of a plastic card, with several plastic films being laminated one on top of the other, as is known per se for plastic cards.
  • the planar arrangement of optical lenses can support the application of the codes when producing the security document, for example by means of laser light. This can optionally support reading from the different viewing angles.
  • the technologies CLI (Changeable Laser Image) and MLI (Multiple Laser Image) can be used.
  • laser processing personalization (laser personalization) of the security document can be carried out, for example in that the first and the second code identify a person as overall information.
  • the substrate consists of film material layers, these can include a laser-light-sensitive layer that is processed by means of the laser beam in order to produce the code or codes thereon.
  • the codes are produced by the laser radiation being radiated through the planar arrangement of lenses, which in turn can be integrated into the security document, for example by means of laminating into film layers. The codes can then also be read out through the lens arrangement.
  • the first information includes a cryptographic key that can be used to decrypt electronic data of the second information.
  • the cryptographic key can be determined or read out, which can then be used to decrypt data comprised by the second information. It can be provided that the data of the second information that can be evaluated for checking the security document is only accessible not only partially, but in total for an evaluation if the decryption for all data of the second information was previously carried out using the cryptographic key, so that from the Encrypted data plain data are generated, for example plain text.
  • the encrypted data may be the result of a previously performed (primary) reading process concerning the second code, which may be followed by data decryption (secondary process of reading the second information). Data encryption methods using cryptographic keys are known as such in various embodiments.
  • images can be recorded by means of the reading device, which document or show a tilting of the substrate between the first and the second viewing angle relative to the optical reading device.
  • the first and the second code can be read and evaluated with a portable optical reading device, for example at Using a handheld scanner or a scanning device in a mobile phone.
  • the recorded digital image data are decoded using digital image editing or processing in order to determine the information contained in the first and the second code.
  • the optical reading of the first and second code can be recorded as a video film, for which digital image data can then be evaluated. In this way, changing the relative position of the security document to adjust the viewing angle can be additionally documented.
  • the image recordings in particular the video film
  • the security document tilting If it is determined that the tilting cannot be seen from the image recordings, optionally taking into account the check for a color change, for example the background, the check of the security document can be determined to be incorrect (error).
  • a software application can be installed on the portable optical reading device, which is used for digital image analysis in order to check the optically read information.
  • the safety-relevant information read out is additionally or exclusively compared with reference data that is stored in a database.
  • images can be recorded by means of the reading device which show a background color change when the substrate is tilted between the first and the second viewing angle relative to the optical reading device.
  • a procedure comparable to checking the tilting of the substrate can be provided.
  • the sequence of image recordings or the video film can be determined by means of digital image evaluation to determine whether the color change can be determined from the recordings. The check can provide that only in this case the authenticity of the security document is determined.
  • the first information, the second information and/or the security-relevant information can be compared with reference information (reference data).
  • the reference information can be present locally in the optical reading device and/or remotely in a database, to which a connection for data communication can be established as required.
  • a substrate for the security document is provided.
  • the substrate can be, for example, a plastic card for the security document, which is designed, for example, in the form of a body of laminated plastic films.
  • 3 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of this.
  • security-related information is provided in the form of electronic data in a code generator (step 110).
  • the security-relevant information is divided into first and second information.
  • a first code is generated for the first information (step 130), in which the first information (data) by means of binary symbols are encoded.
  • the generated code is an optical code that can be applied to the substrate as a 1D, 2D or 3D code.
  • a second code is generated for the second information (data), which is different from the first code and in which the second information is encoded by means of binary symbols.
  • the second code can also be applied to the substrate as an optical 1D, 2D or 3D code.
  • the security-related information can include any information, including, for example, personally identifiable information and/or non-personally identifiable information. Provision is made for the first information to include a cryptographic key that can be used to decrypt electronic data of the second information, for example when checking the security document to be produced (cf. further explanations below).
  • the first code is applied as a first optical 1D, 2D or 3D code to the substrate in a first readout area using a processing device such that the applied first code can be read optically from a first viewing angle relative to the surface of the substrate is.
  • the processing device can have a laser device, for example, in order to apply the first code to the substrate of the security document, for example to a plastic film layer of the plastic card.
  • the second code is applied as a second optical 1D, 2D or 3D code by means of the processing device on the substrate in a second readout area, which optionally at least partially overlaps with the first readout area, such that the applied second code is optically readable at a second viewing angle relative to the surface of the substrate, the second viewing angle being different from the first viewing angle.
  • An optical reading device can be used for this.
  • Such optical reading devices are known as such in various embodiments, for example as portable handsets.
  • scanners are known which are set up to read optical codes and to determine the information (data) encoded therein Code can be implemented as 1D, 2D or 3D code.
  • code scanners can also be implemented in a mobile phone, which is equipped with a camera and a corresponding software application for digital image and code evaluation.
  • the security document can be provided with further security features in step 170, as are known as such for security documents in various embodiments.
  • a security document is provided which has an optically readable security code feature.
  • the security code feature is read in step 210 using an optical laser device.
  • a first code is optically read out in a first readout area of a substrate of the security document from a first viewing angle relative to the surface of the substrate.
  • the first code is a first optical 1D, 2D or 3D code that can be read using the optical reading device.
  • a second readout area of the substrate of the security document which optionally at least partially overlaps the first readout area, is read at a second viewing angle relative to the surface of the substrate with the optical reading device.
  • the second code is also an optical 1D, 2D or 3D code, which is different from the first code.
  • the first and second code can be different or the same with regard to the dimensioning of the code formation.
  • the first and the second code can differ in the specific formation of the binary symbols.
  • one of the codes can be a bar code, while the other code has binary symbols in the form of dots or pixels.
  • the first and the second code are bar codes.
  • the first and second codes read out are decoded to determine first and second information (data).
  • a decoding device is used for this purpose, which can be combined with the optical reading device, for example a camera, in one device. Alternatively, the read code can be sent to a remote from the optical reading device arranged decoding device are transmitted in order to determine the first and the second information there.
  • the decoding device can be formed, for example, in a central server device.
  • the first and the second information together form security-relevant information which is used to check the security document (step 260).
  • a comparison with reference information/data from a central database can be provided here.
  • the method for checking the security document can provide a step for checking for a color change during code reading as part of the digital image evaluation, ie the evaluation of the image data that is generated during optical reading. Provision can be made for the security code feature on the substrate of the security document to change a background color tone when the substrate is read from the first and second viewing angles. When checking the security document, it can then be provided that it is only determined as genuine or correct if such a color change is detected during the digital image evaluation.
  • the digital image evaluation can alternatively or additionally provide a step for checking to the effect that it is determined whether a tilting movement for the security document (of the substrate) is detected when reading the first and the second code. Provision can be made for the security document to be determined as correct or genuine only if such a tilting movement is detected in the image recordings of the optical readout, with the image recordings being able to be present as a sequence of individual images and/or as a video film.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of a security document 300, which is designed as a plastic card. Different tilt positions for the security document 300 are shown (cf. side views). A first optical code 301 in a first readout area 302 and a second optical code 303 in a second readout area 304 are shown in the different tilted positions. Depending on the tilted position of the security document 300, either the first optical code 301 or the second optical code 303, which are each designed as a 1D barcode in the example shown, can be read.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Claims (14)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'un document de sécurité (300), comportant :
    - la préparation d'un substrat pour un document de sécurité (300) ; et
    - la réalisation d'une caractéristique de code de sécurité lisible optiquement, dans laquelle sont codées, sur le substrat, des informations en rapport avec la sécurité composées de premières et deuxièmes informations, sachant à cet effet que
    - dans un générateur de code, les premières informations sont codées dans un premier code, dans lequel les premières informations sont codées au moyen de symboles binaires ;
    - dans le générateur de code, les deuxièmes informations sont codées dans un deuxième code, lequel est différent du premier code, et dans lequel les deuxièmes informations sont codées au moyen de symboles binaires ;
    - au moyen d'un dispositif d'usinage, le premier code est appliqué au substrat dans un premier secteur de lecture (302) en tant qu'un premier code unidimensionnel, bidimensionnel ou tridimensionnel optique (301) de telle manière que le premier code appliqué peut être optiquement lisible sous un premier angle de vision par rapport à la surface du substrat ; et
    - au moyen du dispositif d'usinage, le deuxième code est appliqué au substrat dans un deuxième secteur de lecture (304) en tant qu'un deuxième code unidimensionnel, bidimensionnel ou tridimensionnel optique (303), de telle manière que le deuxième code appliqué peut être optiquement lisible sous un deuxième angle de vision par rapport à la surface du substrat, lequel est différent du premier angle de vision ;
    caractérisé en ce que les premières informations comprennent une clé cryptographique, qui est utile pour décoder les données électroniques des deuxièmes informations.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que sur le substrat, le premier secteur de lecture (302) est constitué avec un premier arrière-plan en couleur et le deuxième secteur de lecture (304) est constitué avec un deuxième arrière-plan en couleur, sachant qu'une apparence couleur du premier arrière-plan en couleur et du deuxième arrière-plan en couleur est ensuite au moins différente, lorsque le premier secteur de lecture (302) est observé sous le premier angle de vision et le deuxième secteur de lecture (304) est observé sous le deuxième angle de vision.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le premier et/ou le deuxième code est/sont constitué(s) sous la forme de code optique de symboles binaires selon un type de code à partir du groupe suivant : code à barres unidimensionnel, code en pile bidimensionnel, code matriciel bidimensionnel, code à réponse rapide (QR) bidimensionnel et code couleur tridimensionnel.
  4. Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le premier et le deuxième code sont constitués selon des types de code différents.
  5. Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier et le deuxième secteur de lecture (302, 304) sont disposés pour l'essentiel complètement en superposition.
  6. Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier et le deuxième code sont appliqués sur le substrat selon une disposition plane de lentilles optiques.
  7. Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier et/ou le deuxième code sont réalisés sur un substrat au moyen d'un usinage au laser.
  8. Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième secteur de lecture (304) chevauche au moins en partie le premier secteur de lecture (302).
  9. Document de sécurité, comportant :
    - un substrat ; et
    - une caractéristique de code de sécurité, laquelle est appliquée sur le substrat de façon optiquement lisible et comporte les éléments suivants :
    - un premier code qui est appliqué sur le substrat en tant qu'un premier code unidimensionnel, bidimensionnel ou tridimensionnel optique (301) dans un premier secteur de lecture (302) de telle manière que le premier code appliqué est optiquement lisible sous un premier angle de vision par rapport à la surface du substrat ; et
    - un deuxième code, qui est appliqué au substrat en tant qu'un deuxième code unidimensionnel, bidimensionnel ou tridimensionnel optique (303) dans un deuxième secteur de lecture (304) de telle manière que le deuxième code appliqué est optiquement lisible sous un deuxième angle de vision par rapport à la surface du substrat, lequel est différent du premier angle de vision ;
    caractérisé en ce que le premier code représente des premières informations codées au moyen de symboles binaires et le deuxième code représente des deuxièmes informations au moyen de symboles binaires et les premières et deuxièmes informations forment ensemble des informations en rapport avec la sécurité, sachant que les premières informations comprennent une clé cryptographique, qui est utile pour décoder les données électroniques des deuxièmes informations.
  10. Procédé de vérification d'un document de sécurité, comportant :
    - la préparation d'un document de sécurité, lequel comporte une caractéristique de code de sécurité lisible optiquement ;
    - la lecture de la caractéristique de code de sécurité lisible optiquement, sachant à cet effet qu'
    - un premier code est lu optiquement au moyen d'un système de lecture optique dans un premier secteur de lecture (302) d'un substrat du document de sécurité sous un premier angle de vision par rapport à la surface du substrat, sachant que le premier code est un premier code unidimensionnel, bidimensionnel ou tridimensionnel optique (301) ;
    - un deuxième code est lu optiquement au moyen d'un système de lecture optique dans un deuxième secteur de lecture (304) du substrat du document de sécurité sous un deuxième angle de vision par rapport à la surface du substrat, sachant que le deuxième code est un deuxième code unidimensionnel, bidimensionnel ou tridimensionnel optique (303) ;
    caractérisé par la détermination d'informations en rapport avec la sécurité, qui sont attribuées à la caractéristique de code de sécurité et sont composées des premières et deuxièmes informations, sachant à cet effet qu'à l'aide d'un système de décodage, les premières informations sont déterminées au moyen du décodage du premier code lu et les deuxièmes informations sont déterminées au moyen du décodage du deuxième code lu et des données électroniques des deuxièmes informations sont décodées à l'aide d'une clé cryptographique comprise par les premières informations.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que des images sont enregistrées lors de la lecture au moyen du système de lecture, lesquelles documentent un basculement du substrat entre le premier et le deuxième angle de vision par rapport au système de lecture optique.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que des images sont enregistrées lors de la lecture au moyen du système de lecture, lesquelles documentent un changement de couleur d'arrière-plan lors du basculement du substrat entre le premier et le deuxième angle de vision par rapport au système de lecture optique.
  13. Procédé selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les premières informations, les deuxièmes informations et/ou les informations en rapport avec la sécurité sont comparées à l'information de référence pour la vérification du document de sécurité.
  14. Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que les premières informations, l'information de référence sont localement présentes dans le système de lecture et/ou à distance dans une banque de données.
EP17816414.1A 2016-11-30 2017-11-30 Procédé de fabrication et de vérification d'un document de sécurité et document de sécurité Active EP3548300B1 (fr)

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DE102016123136.3A DE102016123136A1 (de) 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 Verfahren zum Herstellen und zum Prüfen eines Sicherheitsdokuments und Sicherheitsdokument
PCT/DE2017/101032 WO2018099521A1 (fr) 2016-11-30 2017-11-30 Procédé de fabrication et de vérification d'un document de sécurité et document de sécurité

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2038119T3 (es) * 1985-10-15 1993-07-16 Gao Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh Soporte de datos con caracteristica optica de autenticidad, asi como procedimiento para la fabricacion y comprobacion de dicho soporte de datos.
DE102006057125A1 (de) * 2006-11-30 2008-06-05 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Sicherheitselement mit optisch variablem, mehrfarbigem Barcode
DE102013203669B4 (de) * 2013-03-04 2018-09-27 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Dokument mit einem Buchdeckel, System mit einem Lesegerät und mit einem Dokument, Verfahren zur Verifizierung eines Dokumentes und zur Authentifizierung eines Inhabers des Dokuments
DE102013113340A1 (de) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 Adorsys Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Authentifizieren eines Sicherheitselements und optisch variables Sicherheitselement
DE102013022028A1 (de) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-25 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Wertdokument
TWM519760U (zh) * 2015-04-02 2016-04-01 艾克尼特有限公司 具有機器可讀圖像之卡

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DE102016123136A1 (de) 2018-05-30
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