EP3424567A1 - Trampoline - Google Patents

Trampoline Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3424567A1
EP3424567A1 EP17180006.3A EP17180006A EP3424567A1 EP 3424567 A1 EP3424567 A1 EP 3424567A1 EP 17180006 A EP17180006 A EP 17180006A EP 3424567 A1 EP3424567 A1 EP 3424567A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
trampoline
connecting means
ropes
elastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP17180006.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Kiet DOAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kidoplay GmbH
Original Assignee
Kidoplay GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kidoplay GmbH filed Critical Kidoplay GmbH
Priority to EP17180006.3A priority Critical patent/EP3424567A1/fr
Publication of EP3424567A1 publication Critical patent/EP3424567A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B5/00—Apparatus for jumping
    • A63B5/11—Trampolines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a trampoline.
  • a trampoline in which a mat formed from inelastic ropes is elastically anchored at its side edges by a plurality of tension blocks.
  • the elasticity is effected solely by the tension blocks and not substantially by an elastic mat or jump cloth.
  • the trampolines known in the prior art have considerable disadvantages.
  • the jump mats are made separately and braced by means of suitable elastic means to a frame.
  • the elasticity of the trampoline is given exclusively by the elastic means. If the jump mat is damaged, it must be exchanged consuming, the elastic means must be individually relaxed and solved. This work is costly, because in addition to the new jump mat and at least two people are required.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a trampoline which overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • trampoline which has the features of the main claim.
  • Advantageous developments of the trampoline according to the invention are characterized in the dependent subclaims.
  • the invention relates to a trampoline 1, consisting of a frame 2, which defines the outer boundary of the trampoline, at least two finite elastic cables 3, 4, which are respectively fixed with their respective ends on opposite areas of the frame, wherein the elastic Ropes 3, 4 are arranged in two parallel superimposed planes and the individual ropes within the respective plane parallel to each other, and at least one connecting means 6, which is provided at the crossing points 7 of the cables 3, 4.
  • a trampoline 1 is preferred, wherein furthermore a base frame 20 is provided, in which the frame 2 can be received.
  • the base frame may be embedded in the soil or a soil so as to provide a trampoline adapted to the level of the environment.
  • a trampoline 1 is particularly preferred, wherein the outer boundary of the frame 2 and / or the base frame 20 is a square, a rectangle, a circle, an oval, an ellipse, a polygon or a combination of said shapes or a closed freeform surface. This makes it possible to provide a trampoline in almost any external design.
  • a trampoline 1 wherein the frame 2 further comprises at least one strut 8, which is attached to opposite areas of the frame.
  • the bracing stabilizes the frame and can also rest on the base of the base frame to stabilize the trampoline. It is particularly preferred to provide two braces 8, which are mounted parallel to each other on the opposite frame side parts 12. It is particularly preferred that the strut 8 is arcuate, U-shaped, V-shaped or configured in a combination of said forms.
  • trampoline 1 wherein the frame 2 is hinged to the base frame 20. This allows the unfolding of the frame 2 from the base frame 20, for example, to perform repairs or maintenance. By folding the frame, the force is reduced and the repairs or maintenance can be performed by one person.
  • a trampoline 1 wherein on the upper side of the frame 2, a frame cover 21 is arranged, wherein the frame cover 21 is preferably formed of an elastic material.
  • the frame cover protects on the one hand those used in the breakpoints Holding means and on the other hand, the elastic design reduces the risk of injury when using the trampoline.
  • a trampoline 1 wherein on the base frame 20, a circumferential bracket 22 is arranged, in which the frame 2 is inserted, and which delimits the frame 2 from the surrounding the base frame 20 soil or ground area. This avoids contamination or impairment of the function of the trampoline.
  • the holder 22 may be formed in the form of a profile rail with a suitable profiling cross section.
  • a trampoline 1 is preferred, wherein the two mutually parallel planes of ropes 3, 4 in the plan view have an angle between 30 ° and 150 ° to each other. This makes it possible to realize even oblique constructions of the outer shape of the trampoline.
  • a trampoline 1 wherein the distance as the axial dimension of the ropes 3, 4 arranged parallel to one another within a plane between 25 mm and 60 mm. This distance is advantageous because it does not cause too large gaps in the jumping mat during jump operation of the trampoline and so no objects such as mobile phones can slip through the jumping mat.
  • trampoline 1 wherein the connecting means 6 has a circular, oval or polygonal top whose outer dimensions correspond to the distance of the cables 3, 4 to each other. Due to the respective shape of the surface, the connecting means can also be adapted to the outer shape of the trampoline.
  • a trampoline 1 wherein the connecting means 6 is formed at the top of an elastic material.
  • the top is here the side facing the user of the trampoline and thus forms the actual jumping mat.
  • the elastic material reduces the risk of injury to users.
  • trampoline 1 wherein the connecting means 6 at least one hooking means 60, 61, in which at least one of the cables 3, 4 is receivable. This allows the tool-free installation of the connecting means on the ropes.
  • trampoline 1 wherein the connecting means 6 without tools on the ropes 3, 4 can be mounted.
  • a trampoline 1 wherein a closing mechanism is provided, which secures the frame 2 releasably to the base frame 20, wherein the closing mechanism comprises a lock 30 which is arranged in the frame 2, and a latch 31, which in the base frame 20 is arranged engageable. This ensures that the frame can only be removed by authorized persons from the base frame for repairs and maintenance.
  • a base frame is a device for introducing and securing the trampoline and / or the jumping mat in the ground or underground. This can be achieved that the trampoline can be mounted at ground level or flush.
  • a frame also referred to as a spring frame, the outer boundary of the trampoline.
  • the frame can limit almost any shape. This is possible because the individual finite elastic ropes need only be arranged within a plane parallel to each other. The ropes of the respective planes are fixed to one another at the crossing points by means of the connecting means. This allows a free shaping of the outer boundary of the trampoline.
  • Elastic material according to the invention is a material whose hardness is only so great that the impact is so attenuated that a human body suffers no damage.
  • Such elastic materials are known and used in playground construction. Suitable materials are rubber, rubbery plastics, rubber granules, soft plastic or combination materials made of plastics with mixed elastic materials such. As natural substances, such as cork or rubber.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a first embodiment of a trampoline according to the invention 1.
  • the outer boundary of the trampoline 1 is formed by the frame 2.
  • the frame 2 is square here. However, the outer shape of the frame 2 can be designed almost arbitrarily, as will be described below with reference to further embodiments.
  • the frame 2 consists of side parts 12, which are joined together with corner connectors 10 to form a frame.
  • the material of the frame is chosen according to the size of the frame 2 and the expected stress of the trampoline 1. Suitable materials are metals and metallic materials, such as iron, steel, brass, aluminum or polymeric materials, in particular thermosets.
  • On the inwardly facing sides of the frame 2 holding points 9 are arranged, which are evenly spaced from each other in a plane.
  • the distance between the holding points 9 is determined by the axial dimension, which is defined by the distance between the individual elastic cables 3, 4 to each other.
  • the holding points 9 are provided in this embodiment as keyhole holes into which the holding means 5 of the respective elastic ropes 3, 4 are inserted.
  • the elastic ropes 3, 4 have at the respective ends holding means 5, which can be inserted into the holding points 9 of the frame side parts 12.
  • the holding means 5 of the elastic ropes 3, 4 are formed as crimping sleeves, which are pressed onto the ends of the ropes.
  • the respective elastic ropes 3 are arranged parallel to each other and equally spaced from each other so that they form a plane of elastic ropes 3.
  • the respective ends of the elastic cables 3 are inserted with their holding means 5 in the respective opposite holding points 9 of the opposite frame side parts 12.
  • the holding means is advantageous to provide with plain bearings 13 in order to reduce wear and also to avoid noise.
  • FIG. 11 shows.
  • the elastic ropes 4 are arranged.
  • the elastic ropes 4 are also arranged parallel to each other and evenly spaced apart, so that these together form a plane.
  • the corresponding holding means 5 of the respective ropes 4 are now also inserted at the holding points 9 of the frame side parts 12, which are not occupied by the holding means 5 of the elastic ropes 4.
  • the planes of the elastic ropes 3 and the elastic ropes 4 are arranged at an angle of 90 ° to each other.
  • the elastic ropes 3 and 4 are at the crossing points 7 one above the other, wherein the distance of the ropes 3 and 4 from each other at the crossing points 7 in the range between 0 and 5 mm.
  • the ropes 3 and 4 are now connected to each other with a connecting means 6.
  • the connection is such that the cables in the respective connecting means 6 are freely movable. Among other things, this is caused by the fact that the diameter of the ropes is reduced by the elongation of the elastic ropes 3 and 4 with a corresponding stress of the trampoline.
  • the connecting means 6 are substantially cylindrical body, wherein the outer diameter corresponds to the axial dimension of the distance of the respective cables 3 and 4 from each other.
  • the elastic ropes 3, 4 are known in the art. Such elastic ropes are used for example for sports equipment such as expander or as fixing and lashing for transport safety devices. The construction and production of such cables is known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the illustrated construction of the trampoline according to the invention has significant advantages over the trampolines of the prior art.
  • the actual jumping mat 50 is formed by the upper sides of the connecting means 6.
  • the connecting means 6 are fixed to the ropes 3 and 4, which are arranged one above the other in different planes, at their respective crossing points 7.
  • the ends of the elastic ropes 3 and 4 are fixed by means of the holding means 5 at the holding points 9 of the frame 2.
  • the jump mat of the trampoline according to the invention itself is elastic.
  • the spring mat is generally not elastic and is suspended by elastic elements, such as springs on a frame. This has the disadvantage of being between form the elastic elements, the frame and the jumping mat spaces, which must be covered constructively. These disadvantages, the trampoline according to the invention does not have.
  • FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of a trampoline according to the invention 1.
  • the outer structure of the frame 2 of the trampoline corresponds to that of in FIG. 1 represented trampolines.
  • the frame 2 is formed from four frame side parts 12, which are connected to each other by means of the corner connectors 10.
  • the frame 2 is thus formed from four frame side parts 12 and four corner connectors 10.
  • struts 8 are mounted on opposite frame side members 12.
  • These struts 8 are formed of a rigid material, preferably of a metallic material, such as steel, galvanized steel or aluminum.
  • the shape of the struts 8 can be chosen arbitrarily. Preferred are arcuate, U-shaped or V-shaped versions.
  • the struts 8 may have such an extent in the lower portion of the frame that they partially on the bottom of the base frame 20 (not shown) rest and thus additionally support the frame 2. Furthermore, in the FIG. 2 shown that 10 holding pins 11 are arranged on corner connectors. These retaining pins 11 are provided to be inserted into the base frame 20 (not shown) and to serve as a linkage, so that the frame 2 can be unfolded from the base frame 20.
  • FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a jump mat 50 in a first embodiment, as in FIG. 1 is shown.
  • the jumping mat 50 is formed of elastic cables 3, 4.
  • the ropes 3 are arranged parallel to each other in a plane and evenly spaced within the plane. Accordingly, the ropes 4 are arranged, wherein the distance of the ropes 4 from each other corresponds to the ropes 3 to each other.
  • the respective planes formed by the ropes 3, 4 are arranged parallel to each other and form an angle to each other, which according to the FIG. 3 90 °.
  • the cables 3, 4 form intersection points 7 between the planes formed by them.
  • Connecting means 6, which enclose the respective cables 3, 4 and thus fix their position relative to one another, are now arranged at these intersection points.
  • Connecting means 6, which enclose the respective cables 3, 4 and thus fix their position relative to one another, are now arranged at these intersection points.
  • the elastic cables 3, 4 are provided at their respective ends with holding means 5.
  • These holding means 5 are designed such that they can be inserted into the holding points 9 of the frame 2 (see FIG. 2 ).
  • the holding means 5 may be crimp sleeves, which are pressed onto the ends of the cables 3, 4.
  • rings are also suitable, which are pressed at the ends of the cables 3, 4.
  • the type, the use and the attachment of the holding means 5 to the elastic ropes 3, 4 is known per se to those skilled in the art, as described above. It is also advantageous to equip the holding means 5 with plain bearings 13 in order to reduce the wear and the noise (see FIG. 11 ).
  • FIG. 4 now shows a perspective view of the jump mat 50 clamped in the jump frame 2 according to the FIG. 3 .
  • This frame cover 21 is disposed on the upper side of the frame 2 and covers the individual elements of the frame such as the frame side members 12 and the corner connectors 10.
  • the frame cover 21 is preferably formed of an elastic material or covered with such an elastic material.
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a partially assembled trampoline 1 with base frame 20 and 2 jump frame according to the FIG. 4 ,
  • the base frame 20 is a structure in which the spring frame 2 or frame 2 is inserted or inserted.
  • the base frame 20 has substantially the same external shape as the frame 2 used therein.
  • the base frame 20 may be embedded in any subsurface such as soil, sand, gravel, or concrete.
  • the base frame 20 can be installed at the same level or not level with the ground.
  • a circumferential holder 22 is arranged on the outer side of the base frame 20, which encloses the components of the frame 2, that is, the frame side parts 12 and the corner connector 10 or the frame cover 21. This has the advantage that soil, when the base frame 20 has been embedded in the ground, can not penetrate under the frame 2.
  • the holder 22 may be formed in the form of an angle rail, which may also have a U-shaped or L-shaped cross-section.
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a connecting means 6, which connects the elastic cables 3, 4 at the crossing points 7 with each other.
  • the connecting means 6 consists of a holding means body 65 which is formed of a tough material. Suitable materials are metals and metal alloys, such as steel, aluminum or thermosetting or thermoplastic plastics, such as polypropylene, phenolic resins, synthetic resins, or fiber composites, such as carbon fiber reinforced plastic or glass fiber reinforced plastic.
  • two cable guides 60, 61 are provided, in which the elastic cables 3, 4 can be inserted or hooked at the respective crossing points 7.
  • the cable guides are in this embodiment of the connecting means 6 at an angle of 90 ° to each other.
  • the cable guides 60, 61 are to be modified accordingly.
  • other connecting means may be used. These can be clamps, ball clamps or clamps. Such connecting means are known in the art and can also be used after appropriate adaptation.
  • FIG. 7 a perspective view of a second embodiment of a connecting means 6 is shown.
  • the connecting means is here also a substantially cylindrical body 65.
  • a cover 63 is provided on the side of the connecting means, which forms the surface of the jumping mat 50.
  • This cover has a surface 64, which is designed such that an elastic or soft surface is formed.
  • a suitable material such as rubber, rubber granules or an elastomeric plastic is applied to the cover. This is advantageous since the jumping mat 50 of the trampoline thereby has a surface suitable for playing, which avoids injuries to the user. If other suitable connecting means are used as described above, then it is also advantageous in this case that they have similarly suitable surfaces.
  • FIGS. 8a to 8f are plan views of various embodiments of the outer boundaries of the trampoline 1 according to the invention shown.
  • the simple construction principle which consists only of an outer boundary in the form of a frame in which cables are braced, which are connected at the intersection points with holding means, allows a cost-effective and simple design of trampolines.
  • the jump mat 50 of the trampoline does not need to be made separately, but is just formed by the elastic ropes.
  • the production of frames for the boundary of the closed free space surfaces, as in FIG. 8e can be made by deforming pipes, which are then joined accordingly. The breakpoints are then lasered or drilled into the tubes and then the elastic ropes are inserted into them.
  • FIG. 9a a detailed perspective view of a closing and in the FIG. 9b a cross-sectional side view of the closing of the FIG. 9a shown.
  • a closure device according to the invention is provided.
  • the corresponding closure means such as lock 30, latch 31, lock holder 32 and return spring 33 can be installed in a conventional manner in the frame 2 of the trampoline.
  • the frame is secured and can not be removed from the base frame by unauthorized persons.
  • the trampoline according to the invention is thus easy to maintain and repair, since the time-consuming disassembly of the jumping mats in conventional trampolines is eliminated.
  • the work can also be carried out by only one person, since in particular the elaborate relaxing of the elastic holding elements of the conventional trampolines is eliminated.
  • any repair only an elastic rope must be replaced, which can be unhooked in a simple manner and with little force Auswand from the breakpoints in the frame and replaced by a new elastic rope.
  • the missing connection means 6 are inserted on one side from the jump side in the empty cable crossings.
  • FIG. 10 an exploded view of an embodiment of a trampoline according to the invention is shown.
  • the trampoline 1 according to the invention consists of the base frame 20, which can be embedded in any surface.
  • This base frame 20 also has a holder 22, which is fastened in the upper region of the base frame 20 and in which the frame 2 can be inserted.
  • the frame 2, which is formed from the frame side parts 12 and the corner connectors 10, further comprises struts 8, which stiffen the frame 2. It can be provided to brace the individual struts 8 with each other on. This increases the stability of the frame 2.
  • the frame 2 further comprises the elastic ropes 3, 4, which are fixed by means of the connecting means 6 to each other.
  • the frame cover 21 is mounted, which protects the top of the frame and also upholstered to avoid injury when using the trampoline 1.
  • FIG. 11 shows a partial view of an elastic rope 3 with a holding means 5, which is fixed at the end.
  • the holding means 5 is in this case a ferrule, which is pressed onto the end of the rope 3.
  • On the holding means 5 in the form of a ferrule a sliding bearing 13 is attached.
  • This sliding bearing 13 is made of a material which is capable of the friction of the holding means 5 in the holding points 9 of the frame 2 and on the other hand also to reduce the noise that may be caused by the rubbing together of metallic materials.
  • Suitable materials for such sliding bearings 13 are plastics such as thermosetting or thermoplastic plastics or Teflon and rubber or rubber-like materials such as nitrile rubber, rubber, synthetic rubbers and the like.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP17180006.3A 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 Trampoline Withdrawn EP3424567A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17180006.3A EP3424567A1 (fr) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 Trampoline

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17180006.3A EP3424567A1 (fr) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 Trampoline

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3424567A1 true EP3424567A1 (fr) 2019-01-09

Family

ID=59295072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17180006.3A Withdrawn EP3424567A1 (fr) 2017-07-06 2017-07-06 Trampoline

Country Status (1)

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EP (1) EP3424567A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022125291B3 (de) 2022-09-12 2024-01-11 Eurotramp-Trampoline Kurt Hack Gmbh Sprunggerät mit einer aus elastisch verformbaren Stäben bestehenden Sprungfläche

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB859674A (en) * 1957-10-11 1961-01-25 Georges Loffler Improvements in easy chairs
US3502330A (en) * 1962-06-22 1970-03-24 Cyrille Cheftel Rebound device for physical exercises and games having a deformable frame
DE9307131U1 (de) 1993-05-04 1993-07-08 SMB Seil-Spielgeräte GmbH Berlin, 1000 Berlin Trampolin
US20150076888A1 (en) * 2013-07-11 2015-03-19 Plow & Hearth Llc Swinging chair
US20150306483A1 (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-10-29 Dale Earnest Dorsett Bounce Back Item Net

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB859674A (en) * 1957-10-11 1961-01-25 Georges Loffler Improvements in easy chairs
US3502330A (en) * 1962-06-22 1970-03-24 Cyrille Cheftel Rebound device for physical exercises and games having a deformable frame
DE9307131U1 (de) 1993-05-04 1993-07-08 SMB Seil-Spielgeräte GmbH Berlin, 1000 Berlin Trampolin
US20150076888A1 (en) * 2013-07-11 2015-03-19 Plow & Hearth Llc Swinging chair
US20150306483A1 (en) * 2014-04-24 2015-10-29 Dale Earnest Dorsett Bounce Back Item Net

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022125291B3 (de) 2022-09-12 2024-01-11 Eurotramp-Trampoline Kurt Hack Gmbh Sprunggerät mit einer aus elastisch verformbaren Stäben bestehenden Sprungfläche

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