EP3408460A1 - Sanitäreinrichtung und verfahren zu deren betrieb - Google Patents
Sanitäreinrichtung und verfahren zu deren betriebInfo
- Publication number
- EP3408460A1 EP3408460A1 EP16823013.4A EP16823013A EP3408460A1 EP 3408460 A1 EP3408460 A1 EP 3408460A1 EP 16823013 A EP16823013 A EP 16823013A EP 3408460 A1 EP3408460 A1 EP 3408460A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sanitary
- consumption
- liquid
- sanitary device
- flushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013277 forecasting method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D3/00—Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/10—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
- E03D5/12—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system discharging periodically
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a sanitary device, wherein in the method a rinsing liquid, in particular water, is passed through a line system of the sanitary device.
- sanitary facilities which are used in vehicles such as rail vehicles
- the flushing fluid consumption per flushing operation is therefore reduced to a minimum in previous sanitary facilities.
- a flush volume of approximately 400 to 500 ml per flush is used.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for operating a sanitary device, which ensures a reliable and low-maintenance operation of the sanitary device.
- the liquid consumption of at least one sanitary component of the sanitary device is controlled as a function of or at least depending on the liquid consumption in the past.
- a significant advantage of the method according to the invention is that the liquid consumption - in contrast to previously known methods - per flushing process is not fixed and the total consumption of the rinsing liquid is not determined solely by the number of rinses, but is controlled consumption-dependent.
- the consumption-dependent control of the liquid consumption makes it possible, for example, to increase the consumption and to purge the rinsing water lines and / or sanitary components of the sanitary device in a targeted manner in order to prevent the formation of encrustations due to dehydration and congestion of lines and / or blockage of valves and the like, especially in the area of sewers downstream of the plumbing components, to avoid.
- Another significant advantage of the method according to the invention is that, taking into account the flushing water consumption in the past, an adapted control of the flushing in the future can be achieved: For example, rinsing liquid can end up at a planned
- the rinsing amount can be reduced if the consumption in the past was already too high.
- an automatic, independent of an actual use of the sanitary component is triggered special purging, if the sanitary component has remained unused for a predetermined pause time.
- Flushing process is increased when the sanitary component has been left unused for a given pause time.
- the sanitary component is arranged in a separate sanitary area, it is advantageous if a special rinse, surprising for a person using the sanitary area, is omitted if a sensor indicates the presence of one or more persons in the separate sanitary area. If the sanitary component is arranged in a separate sanitary area which can be closed by a door, then it is advantageous if a sensor monitors a locking of a door closing the separate sanitary area and a special rinsing is omitted if the door is locked. If, for example, the sanitary component is defective and, for this reason, the sanitary area is closed, the suppression of the special rinse can prevent undesired flooding of the sanitary area.
- a special rinse does not occur if the consumption of rinsing liquid has reached or already exceeded a time-dependent maximum consumption value since the previous refilling of the sanitary device, the time-dependent maximum consumption value being such that the remaining amount of rinsing liquid remains remaining service life - up to a planned or planned refilling with rinsing liquid - will presumably be sufficient according to a given forecasting method.
- the amount of flushing water per user-side initiated flushing process is preferably increased when the flushing water consumption of the sanitary component - based on a predetermined reference time duration - has fallen below a predetermined target consumption.
- the reference time duration is a fixed predetermined time duration (of, for example, one hour) before the respective current time.
- the reference period of time may be a variable period of time, which extends from the time of the last filling of the sanitary device with rinsing liquid up to the respective current time.
- the rinse water consumption is detected after the last refilling of the sanitary device and / or the still available Spülillonkeitsmenge and is checked regularly or irregularly during operation, whether the still available Spüliganmenge special rinses and / or an increase in the flushing water consumption with a view to operation of the sanitary device to the planned refilling of the sanitary device allowed.
- special rinses and / or an increase of the rinse water consumption are released, if so, and otherwise blocked.
- the rinsing water consumption after the last refilling of the sanitary device and / or the still available Spülillonkeitsmenge is detected and the amount of liquid per user-side actuation of the sanitary device is dynamically adapted to each still available Spüliganmenge ,
- the amount of liquid per user-side actuation of the sanitary device is reduced when the remaining amount of flushing water is too low, and increases when the still available Spüliganmenge is sufficiently large.
- a forecast value can be created which predicts the further possible service life of the sanitary device;
- a prognosis value can be forwarded to a central control device, for example to a central vehicle control device in the case of a sanitary device in a vehicle or to a central train control device in the case of a sanitary device in a rail vehicle.
- the sanitary device is preferably operated in a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle.
- the invention also relates to a sanitary device with at least one sanitary component.
- the sanitary device has a control device which is designed such that it controls the liquid consumption of the at least one sanitary component as a function of or at least also as a function of the liquid consumption in the past.
- the control device has a computing device and a memory in which a program module is stored.
- the program module When executed by the computing device, the program module preferably programs these in such a way that the control device can execute the described control method.
- the invention relates to a vehicle, in particular rail vehicle, which is equipped with such a sanitary device.
- Figure 1 shows an embodiment of an inventive
- Figure 2 shows another embodiment of a sanitary device according to the invention, in which additionally a flow meter is present, and
- Figure 3 shows another embodiment of a sanitary device according to the invention, in which a fresh water tank of the sanitary device is equipped with a level sensor.
- the sanitary device 20 comprises a fresh water tank 30 which communicates via a flushing water line 40 with a sanitary component 50 in connection stands.
- the sanitary component 50 can be, for example, a toilet, a washbasin with a tap, a bidet or another freshwater-using or -using device. Downstream, the sanitary component 50 communicates with a waste water tank 60.
- an actuating button 70 is provided which is in communication with a control device 80.
- the control device 80 has a computing device 81 and a memory 82.
- a program module PM is stored in the memory 82 and, when executed by the computing device 81, programs the latter in such a way that the latter and thus the control device 80 make possible in total the operating method of the sanitary device 20 described below.
- the control device 80 On the output side, the control device 80 is connected to a valve 90, which is arranged in the flushing water line 40. In the opened state of the valve 90, this allows a flow of fresh water FW from the fresh water tank 30 downstream in the direction of the sanitary component 50; in the closed state of the valve 90, such a fluid flow is prevented.
- the sanitary component 50 passing or used water passes as wastewater AW in the waste water tank 60th
- the sanitary device 20 according to FIG. 1 is operated, for example, as follows.
- an actuation signal BS reaches the control device 80. If the actuation signal BS is present, the control device 80 generates a control signal S for the valve 90, thereby opening it and a fresh water flow from the fresh water tank 30 in the direction of the sanitary component 50 is made possible.
- the program module PM and thus the control device 80 are preferably designed such that the control device
- control device 80 may also generate a control signal S for the valve 90 automatically, ie independently of an actual current use of the sanitary component 50 or independently of the presence of an actuating signal BS, preferably when the sanitary component 50 has remained unused for a predetermined maximum pause time.
- the control device 80 can generate the control signal S for the valve 90 and force a forced flush if the sanitary component 50 has not been used for a period of, for example, one hour or if no flushing of the sanitary component 50 has taken place within this period.
- the program module PM and thus the control device 80 can be designed such that the purging duration or the duration of the control signal S for opening the valve 90 is dependent on the fluid consumption of the sanitary component 50 or the sanitary device 20 in the past.
- the controller 80 will, by means of the control signal S, open the valve 90 longer than normal or by a fixed or variable (preferably variable depending on the previous use) additional period of time, if the use of the sanitary component 50 has been below average in the past was.
- the consumption of fresh water FW can the computing device
- the computing device 81 can be integrated via the flushing water line 40 by integrating a previously determined or predetermined flow rate through the flushing water line 40
- Opening the valve 90 determine the water consumption in the past and in this way also the rinsing state the flushing water line 40 and determine the sanitary component 50 by calculation.
- the control device 80 will preferably take into account the level of the fresh water tank 30 in the control of the valve 90.
- the control device 80 can estimate the water level in the fresh water tank 30 on the basis of the previous opening times of the valve 90 and thus of the actual water flow through the valve 90;
- the control device 80 can also measure the fill level by means of a fill level sensor in order to determine the actual fill level (see, for example, the embodiment variant according to FIG. 3).
- control device 80 can also transmit intermediate measured values by interpolation (eg based on the opening times of the valve 90 or 90). the flow of water through the valve 90).
- the control device 80 will preferably dispense with the special rinses explained above and reduce the opening times of the valve 90 or the duration of future control signals S for the valve 90 if the consumption of fresh water FW has been above average in the past and based on consumption in the past and it is to be feared that the remaining time until a planned refilling of the fresh water tank 30 is still to be bridged, that the remaining quantity of fresh water FW until the refilling of the fresh water tank FW
- Fresh water tanks 30 might not be enough.
- the computing device 81 can use a prediction method provided in the program module PM and / or implemented in a separate prediction submodule, in which the water consumption for the future is based, for example, on the current Passenger numbers and / or historical data (passenger numbers in the past and thus extent of use of sanitary component in the past, preferably on a time of day, weekday and / or seasonally related) is estimated.
- a prediction method provided in the program module PM and / or implemented in a separate prediction submodule, in which the water consumption for the future is based, for example, on the current Passenger numbers and / or historical data (passenger numbers in the past and thus extent of use of sanitary component in the past, preferably on a time of day, weekday and / or seasonally related) is estimated.
- special events such as the imminent end of a sporting event or the like and thus an event-related increase in the number of passengers can be taken into account.
- the computing device 81 and thus the control device 80 may thus be configured such that the amount of liquid per user-side actuation by the actuating button 70 is dynamically adjusted to the still available flushing water quantity in the fresh water tank 30 and the estimated future consumption:
- the amount of liquid be reduced per user-side operation of the sanitary device 20 when the remaining amount of fresh water is too low, and increased when the remaining available fresh water amount more than sufficient.
- the special rinses described above are preferably suspended when the sanitary area 11 is completed; This can be determined, for example, with a locking sensor 200, which monitors a locking of the separate sanitary area 11 closing door and generates a locking signal VRS when locking.
- 2 shows an embodiment of a rail vehicle 10, in which a sanitary device 20 is additionally equipped with a flow meter 100.
- the flow meter 100 measures the amount of fresh water flowing through the flushing water line 40 and generates a measured value M, which is transmitted to the control device 80.
- the control device 80 can calculate the water consumption of the sanitary component 50 by integrating the measured value M over time, and the further operation of the sanitary component 50 Adapting sanitary component 50 to the amount of fresh water still present in fresh-water tank 30.
- the control device 80 can dispense with special rinses and / or reduce the rinsing water quantity with further rinsing processes initiated by the user.
- the fresh water tank 30 for the operating time between a previous filling of the fresh water tank 30 with fresh water FW is not completely emptied until the next filling and it is always ensured that sufficient fresh water FW to operate the Sanitary component 50 is present.
- control device 80 can ensure that the fresh water tank 30 is emptied as far as possible until refilling, so that the best possible rinsing of the fresh water tank 30 and a best possible water exchange is achieved and as little old residual water in the fresh water tank 30 remains.
- FIG 3 shows an exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle 10, in which the sanitary device 20 is additionally equipped with a level sensor 110.
- the level sensor 110 detects the level in the fresh water tank 30 and generates a level signal FSS, which is transmitted to the control device 80.
- the level signal FSS may indicate the actual level in the fresh water tank 30 or alternatively only generate level warning signals when the level in the fresh water tank 30 has reached or fallen below predetermined minimum water levels of, for example, 10% and / or 5% of the maximum level.
- the fill level signal FSS enables the control device 80 to set the sanitary device 20 or the opening times for the valve 90 in such a way that a dynamic adaptation of the flushing water consumption or the respective flushing water quantity to the respective fill level of the fresh water tank 30 and to the remaining useful life time up to to a refilling of the fresh water tank 30 is achieved.
- control device 80 sets the sanitary device 20 or the opening times for the valve 90 in such a way that a dynamic adaptation of the flushing water consumption or the respective flushing water quantity to the respective fill level of the fresh water tank 30 and to the remaining useful life time up to to a refilling of the fresh water tank 30 is achieved.
- the control device 80 controls the water consumption of the sanitary component 50 by actuating the valve 90.
- the control device 80 it is alternatively possible for the control device 80 to use the control signal S the sanitary component 50 directly controls and the sanitary component 50, the water flow on and off automatically.
- the valve 90 can be dispensed with.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102016201380.7A DE102016201380A1 (de) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Sanitäreinrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
PCT/EP2016/082822 WO2017129344A1 (de) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-12-29 | Sanitäreinrichtung und verfahren zu deren betrieb |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3408460A1 true EP3408460A1 (de) | 2018-12-05 |
EP3408460B1 EP3408460B1 (de) | 2020-09-16 |
Family
ID=57755292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16823013.4A Active EP3408460B1 (de) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-12-29 | Sanitäreinrichtung und verfahren zu deren betrieb |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3408460B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102016201380A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2837388T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017129344A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019213429A1 (de) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-04 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer Wassertankvorhaltezeit und Nasszelle |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3564460D1 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1988-09-22 | Toto Ltd | Lavatory hopper flushing apparatus |
DE4237938A1 (de) * | 1992-11-11 | 1994-05-19 | Lepel Barbara Freifrau Von | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Urinals mit dem Ziel der Einsparung von Spülwasser und Urinal zur Ausübung des Verfahrens |
DE9300534U1 (de) * | 1993-01-16 | 1993-07-08 | Sanivac Vakuumtechnik Gmbh, 2000 Wedel, De | |
DE19834537A1 (de) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-10 | Gauting Gmbh Apparatebau | Vakuumtoilettensystem für ein Fahrzeug |
DE50206074D1 (de) * | 2002-07-05 | 2006-05-11 | Geberit Technik Ag | Toilettenanlage und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer solchen Anlage |
US8407821B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2013-04-02 | Mark Kit Jiun Chan | Intelligent flushing system |
WO2014172310A1 (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-10-23 | As Ip Holdco Llc | Periodic heavy flush valve control device, method and system |
-
2016
- 2016-01-29 DE DE102016201380.7A patent/DE102016201380A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-12-29 ES ES16823013T patent/ES2837388T3/es active Active
- 2016-12-29 EP EP16823013.4A patent/EP3408460B1/de active Active
- 2016-12-29 WO PCT/EP2016/082822 patent/WO2017129344A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2017129344A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 |
DE102016201380A1 (de) | 2017-08-03 |
ES2837388T3 (es) | 2021-06-30 |
EP3408460B1 (de) | 2020-09-16 |
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