EP3405377A1 - Ato-einrichtung, schienenfahrzeug und verfahren zum automatisierten fahren eines schienenfahrzeugs - Google Patents
Ato-einrichtung, schienenfahrzeug und verfahren zum automatisierten fahren eines schienenfahrzeugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP3405377A1 EP3405377A1 EP17710872.7A EP17710872A EP3405377A1 EP 3405377 A1 EP3405377 A1 EP 3405377A1 EP 17710872 A EP17710872 A EP 17710872A EP 3405377 A1 EP3405377 A1 EP 3405377A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- ato
- ato device
- rail vehicle
- automated driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0058—On-board optimisation of vehicle or vehicle train operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0063—Multiple on-board control systems, e.g. "2 out of 3"-systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/04—Automatic systems, e.g. controlled by train; Change-over to manual control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/021—Measuring and recording of train speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L25/00—Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or trains or setting of track apparatus
- B61L25/02—Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or trains
- B61L25/025—Absolute localisation, e.g. providing geodetic coordinates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/10—Operations, e.g. scheduling or time tables
- B61L27/12—Preparing schedules
Definitions
- ATO devices Automatic Train Operation Devices
- These can be, for example, Be ⁇ dienung of drive and brake processing date timetable information from the control center with adaptations to their ride or a feedback to the control center bezüg ⁇ Lich the current position.
- an ATO means for auto ⁇ mated driving a rail vehicle on routes, which are equipped with different trackside vehicle safety devices the ATO device has two ATP-interfaces at least that for connecting the ATO equipment with different driving vehicle-side vehicle security devices and for transmitting necessary for the automated driving information from the respective vehicle-side vehicle safety device to the ATO device are formed.
- a rail vehicle having at least one ATO device according to the invention and at least two different vehicle-mounted vehicle safety devices connected to the ATO device via the ATP interfaces, each for transmitting information necessary for automated driving to the ATO device are formed.
- the object is also achieved by a method for automated driving of a rail vehicle on routes that are equipped with different trackside vehicle safety devices, in which information necessary for automated driving is at least partially transmitted from different vehicle-side vehicle safety devices to an ATO device, and wherein the rail vehicle is controlled by the ATO device in dependence on the transmitted information.
- the inventive solution has the advantage that a plurality of vehicle-mounted vehicle ⁇ safety devices can be connected to the ATO device through the at least two ATP (Automatic Train Protection) interfaces.
- ATP Automatic Train Protection
- the rail vehicle with the same ATO device can be driven automatically on routes with different track-side vehicle safety devices.
- Existing vehicle-sidezhou Anlagenseinrich ⁇ lines can continue to be used and a required new fuse-technical approval is easier to erlan ⁇ gene.
- a possibly present at a lower level of automation train driver of the rail vehicle only operate an ATO device, which simplifies the operation.
- the ATO invention Device can thus be operated in at least 2 modes, each using one of the ATP interfaces.
- the ATO device can have at least one control interface , which is designed to connect the ATO device to a vehicle control device of the rail vehicle, and to control the rail vehicle via the control interface.
- This has the advantage that the ATO device can influence all functions of the rail vehicle via the control interface and allows the rail vehicle to be driven autonomously in a simple manner. Since the invention only one ATO equipment for the rail vehicle is necessary, a STEU ⁇ errittstelle the vehicle is only necessary. As a result, development costs and space are saved.
- the ATO device may comprise at least one control center interface, which is designed to connect the ATO device to a control center of the rail vehicle, and so on be formed that for the automated driving notwendi ⁇ ge and not transmitted via the ATP interfaces information is transmitted by means of the control center interface.
- the control center interface can be technically unsafe ⁇ forms, for example, in security level SILO or SIL1, so that the control center interface can be less expensive and less expensive developed and designed.
- SILO security level
- SIL1 security level
- one of the vehicle safety devices may be designed as an ETCS vehicle safety device.
- ETCS European Train Control System
- ETCS European Train Control System
- At least the major international routes (main roads) are or will be equipped on the track with an ETCS vehicle safety device.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention in this advantageous embodiment is operational on many routes.
- one of the vehicle safety devices may be designed as a LZB or PZB vehicle safety device.
- LZB (Line-shaped train control) and PZB (Point-shaped train control) - Vehicle safety devices have been in use on existing routes for many years. Therefore, the rail vehicle according to the invention, which has a LZB or PZB vehicle safety device, can be used on a particularly large number of existing routes that are not yet equipped with a more modern vehicle safety device such as ETCS.
- the rail vehicle according to the invention can automatically recognize with which vehicle safety device a driving route is equipped. To also have a communication between the vehicle side
- the at least two vehicle-mounted vehicle safety devices connected to the ATO device via the ATP interfaces can be connected to one another.
- one of the vehicle safety devices may be designed as a leader, for example the ETCS vehicle safety device, and deliver the control to the at least one further vehicle safety device,
- the LZB or PZB vehicle security device when a corresponding trackside Vietnameseiche ⁇ tion device is detected.
- the ETCS vehicle security device may be operated on LZB or PZB routes in an STM (State Transmission Mode) mode in which it provides control to the LZB or PZB vehicle security device.
- the invention further relates to a railway system with routes that have different track-side driving ⁇ zeugschs wornen, and with at least one inventive rail vehicle, which is designed according to one of the embodiments described above.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of an exemplary
- Embodiment of the railway installation according to the invention shows a schematic representation of an exemplary embodiment of a rail vehicle according to the invention of the system of FIG. 1. The invention will be described below with reference to the exemplary embodiment in FIGS . 1 and 2.
- An exemplary embodiment of a railway system 1 according to the invention has at least one rail vehicle 2, a Radioactive Equivalent Privacy (Radjustment), and a plurality of routes 4a, 4b.
- the Fahrstre ⁇ CKEN 4a, 4b each comprise different trackside vehicle safety devices 5a, 5b.
- the rail vehicle 2 according to the invention in the ge ⁇ showed exemplary embodiment comprises an ATO equipment 6, a first vehicle safety device 7, a second vehicle safety device 8, a vehicle control device 9, an obstacle detection device 10, a display device 11, additional inputs and outputs 12 and more Vehicle elements 13.
- the ATO device is designed for automated driving of the rail vehicle 2 and has a first ATP interface 14, a second ATP interface 15, a
- the ATO device 6 is connected to the first vehicle safety device 7 via the first ATP interface 14 and to the second vehicle safety device 8 via the second ATP interface 15.
- the control interface 16 connects the ATO device 6 to the vehicle control device 9 and also with the only optional obstacle detection device 10.
- the control interface 17 connects the ATO device 6 with the Radio link 18, for example by GSM or GSM-R, is formed.
- the first vehicle-side vehicle securing device 7 is designed as a per se known LZB vehicle safety device and has a communication means 19.
- the communication onsstoff 19 is for communication with the respective track side is also in accordance with the LZB technology being formed ⁇ vehicle safety device 5a provided.
- the first vehicle safety device 7 could also be designed as a PZB vehicle safety device.
- the second vehicle safety device 8 is designed as an ETCS vehicle safety device and comprises a communication device 20 which is designed to communicate with the corresponding track-side ETCS vehicle safety device 5b.
- the vehicle control device 9 is connected to the other vehicle elements 13, such as drive, brake, etc.
- the vehicle control device 9 outputs control commands to the wide ⁇ ren vehicle elements 13 in order to control the rail vehicle 2 and to drive on the route 4a, 4b.
- an automatic driving and braking control (AFB) is integrated.
- the obstacle detection device 10 is connected to both the ATO device 6 and the vehicle control device 9.
- the obstacle detection device 10 is designed to detect obstacles in front of the rail vehicle 2 in the region of the route 4a, 4b and outputs when detected
- the display device 11 is, for example, a monitor in a cab of the rail vehicle 2, which displays a gegebe ⁇ possibly existing driver information.
- the further inputs and outputs 12 are also connected to the ATO device 6 and give, for example, safe or non-secure information to the ATO device 6, such as a GPS location signal, switching positions of
- Switches or buttons on a control panel or signals from a path encoder Switches or buttons on a control panel or signals from a path encoder.
- the communication between the ATO device 6 and the Radio masts along the route 4a, 4b happens in the illustrated exemplary embodiment of a trackside arranged communication device 21, which is formed for example in the form of radio masts along the route 4a, 4b.
- a combination with the communication means 19 and / or 20 may be possible.
- the ATO device 6 has the two ATP interfaces 14, 15 and is consequently connected to the different vehicle-side vehicle safety devices 7, 8 by signal technology. This allows automated drive 4b, the inventiveness modern rail vehicle 2 is controlled by the ATO device 6 to the routes 4a, equipped with un ⁇ teretzlichen trackside vehicle safety devices 5a, 5b.
- the ATO device 6 takes up about ⁇ in the embodiment of the figures, the func- tions:
- Driving traction control
- brakes brake control
- high accuracy monitoring of a holding tolerance enabling the doors to an intended side door closing commands, displaying a holding period, displaying an unwanted waste driving time, displaying an intended arrival energieop ⁇ timêts driving and Braking, recalculation of the energy-optimized driving when changing the route while driving, control of a maximum jerk jerks, load changes, punctual arrival to offline timetables, reception and consideration of online timetable corrections, passenger information output, Provision ⁇ ment of a Streckenatlasses, update of a route atlas with updated data, communication with the management Stop 3, transport alien data to and from communication ⁇ facilities along the route, offline with prede ⁇ -defined data and offline operation with all or part ⁇ as updated data that are exchanged onsumblen via suitable communication.
- the ATO device 6 can also perform more or less functions.
- the ATO device 6 For the functions mentioned and generally for the automated driving of a rail vehicle, a large amount of information, for example reference variables, is necessary on the part of the ATO device 6. This information is transmitted to the ATO device 6 by the vehicle-side vehicle safety devices 7, 8 and by the control center 3. Depending on the security technical features of the travel route 4a, 4b either the first vehicle Siche ⁇ inference device 7 or the second vehicle safety device 8 receives various information from the trackside vehicle safety devices 5a, 5b. All information beyond that necessary for automated driving is obtained by the ATO device 6 from the control center 3 or via the obstacle detection device 10 or, for example, another sensor system.
- the vehicle-side vehicle safety devices 7, 8 are designed according to a high safety standard, for example SIL3 or SIL4, so that the transmission of information can be regarded as particularly safe. For example, a permissible maximum speed and braking signals are transmitted to the ATO device 6 via the ATP interfaces 14, 15. The number or type of Informati ⁇ ones which receives the ATO device 6 from the vehicle-side vehicle securing devices 7, 8 is different, if necessary. Thus, as the LZB
- Vehicle safety device 7 less information to the ATO device 6 than the more modern ETCS
- the rail vehicle according to the invention 2 has the advantage in the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the figures that it can drive automatically both on LZB processedstat ⁇ teten routes 4a and also equipped on ETCS routes 4b.
- LZB-equipped lines 4a are very common in Germany and some other Central European countries.
- ETCS-equipped routes 4b are being built more and more often and are the standard, especially in cross-border traffic.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016204597.0A DE102016204597A1 (de) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | ATO-Einrichtung, Schienenfahrzeug und Verfahren zum automatisierten Fahren eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
| PCT/EP2017/055923 WO2017162472A1 (de) | 2016-03-21 | 2017-03-14 | Ato-einrichtung, schienenfahrzeug und verfahren zum automatisierten fahren eines schienenfahrzeugs |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3405377A1 true EP3405377A1 (de) | 2018-11-28 |
| EP3405377C0 EP3405377C0 (de) | 2023-10-04 |
| EP3405377B1 EP3405377B1 (de) | 2023-10-04 |
Family
ID=58314190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17710872.7A Active EP3405377B1 (de) | 2016-03-21 | 2017-03-14 | Ato-einrichtung, schienenfahrzeug und verfahren zum automatisierten fahren eines schienenfahrzeugs |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190100226A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3405377B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN109195854A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102016204597A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2966892T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2705523C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017162472A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL3228519T3 (pl) * | 2016-04-04 | 2022-01-17 | Thales Management & Services Deutschland Gmbh | Sposób nadzorowania bezpieczeństwa integralności pociągu i zastosowania jednostek pokładowych systemu automatycznej ochrony pociągu w celu nadzorowania integralności pociągu |
| US10279823B2 (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2019-05-07 | General Electric Company | System for controlling or monitoring a vehicle system along a route |
| CN109743531B (zh) * | 2018-05-21 | 2021-01-01 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 自动驾驶列车的乘客报警系统和方法、车载报警装置 |
| FR3085776B1 (fr) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-11-27 | Alstom Transp Tech | Procede d'optimisation de consommation electrique d'une pluralite de vehicules, produit programme d'ordinateur et systemes de conduite et de supervision automatises associes |
| DE102018215697A1 (de) | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Automatisiertes fahrzeugseitiges Steuerungssystem für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
| CN109649418A (zh) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 一种铁路列车运行控制方法和系统 |
| EP4045877A4 (de) * | 2019-10-17 | 2023-11-29 | Thales Canada Inc. | Tragbares positionier- und wegmesssystem |
| CA3157233A1 (en) | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-17 | Alon Green | System and method for vehicle control |
| RU2768688C1 (ru) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-24 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "1520 Сигнал" | Единая цифровая бортовая платформа безопасности (БСБ-Е) |
| DE102022120635A1 (de) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Thales Management & Services Deutschland Gmbh | ATO/ATP-System für Schienenfahrzeuge |
| DE102023202356A1 (de) | 2023-03-15 | 2024-09-19 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Antennenanordnung für ein Zugsicherungssystem eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
| DE102023212899A1 (de) | 2023-12-18 | 2025-06-18 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Raddurchmessers bei einem Schienenfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2701925C3 (de) * | 1977-01-19 | 1981-10-15 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Fahrzeugsteuerung mit zwei Bordrechnern |
| GB9202830D0 (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1992-03-25 | Westinghouse Brake & Signal | A railway signalling system |
| IT1264916B1 (it) * | 1993-07-09 | 1996-10-17 | Metropolitana Milanese Struttu | Apparato di protezione di treni particolarmente per linee tramviarie e metropolitane con possibilita' di diversi tipi di esercizio in caso |
| DE102005002742A1 (de) * | 2005-01-17 | 2006-07-27 | Siemens Ag | Zugbeeinflussungssystem |
| DE102009019302A1 (de) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-10-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung von Eisenbahnsicherungssystemen |
| KR101079903B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-11-04 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 열차자동운전에서의 속도 제어장치 및 방법 |
| CN102019944B (zh) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-09-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | 列车运行控制方法及列车自动防护系统、ctcs-3控制单元 |
| CN102233887A (zh) * | 2011-05-16 | 2011-11-09 | 铁道部运输局 | Ctcs-3级列车运行控制系统 |
| KR101296672B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-08-14 | 현대로템 주식회사 | 열차 통신 네트워크 시스템 |
| CN102514602B (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 浙江众合机电股份有限公司 | 一种列车运行速度规划与控制的方法及系统 |
| JP5944229B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-30 | 2016-07-05 | 株式会社東芝 | 列車制御装置 |
| CN102897197A (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-30 | 北京交控科技有限公司 | 一种轨道交通车辆段或停车场的全自动运行控制系统 |
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 DE DE102016204597.0A patent/DE102016204597A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2017
- 2017-03-14 RU RU2018129055A patent/RU2705523C1/ru active
- 2017-03-14 CN CN201780018485.9A patent/CN109195854A/zh active Pending
- 2017-03-14 EP EP17710872.7A patent/EP3405377B1/de active Active
- 2017-03-14 WO PCT/EP2017/055923 patent/WO2017162472A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-03-14 US US16/085,663 patent/US20190100226A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-03-14 ES ES17710872T patent/ES2966892T3/es active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017162472A1 (de) | 2017-09-28 |
| RU2705523C1 (ru) | 2019-11-07 |
| ES2966892T3 (es) | 2024-04-24 |
| EP3405377C0 (de) | 2023-10-04 |
| EP3405377B1 (de) | 2023-10-04 |
| DE102016204597A1 (de) | 2017-09-21 |
| CN109195854A (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
| US20190100226A1 (en) | 2019-04-04 |
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